Edible fungus polysaccharide extraction device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extraction device of edible fungus polysaccharide, including box body, crushing device, stirring device, filter funnel, air pump and measuring cylinder, box body is divided into soaking chamber and concentrating chamber, crushing device includes shell, first motor and auger blade, filter funnel is inlayed on the partition board laterally, the inside of mesh filter frame is filled with absorbent cotton, and the inside of stirring device is equipped with stirring device. The crushing device crushes edible mushrooms and conveys the edible mushrooms into the soaking cavity, the soaking cavity heats water, and the stirring device is used for stirring, so that edible mushroom polysaccharides are fully dissolved in the hot water, and the air pump extracts air in the concentration cavity to form negative pressure, so that the edible mushrooms can be fully dissolved in the water, and the edible mushrooms can be fully dissolved in the water. The degreasing cotton can be used for filtering impurities and degreasing, the concentrated liquid is heated in the concentration cavity, ethanol is added into the measuring cylinder, and polysaccharide precipitates and presents in a flocculent form by utilizing the characteristic that the edible mushroom polysaccharide is insoluble in an organic solvent after being concentrated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom polysaccharide extraction, and particularly relates to an edible mushroom polysaccharide extraction device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Edible mushroom polysaccharide is a special bioactive substance and a biological response enhancer and regulator, which can enhance humoral immunity and cellular immunity function. Edible mushroom polysaccharide is a health care food for resisting influenza that needs to be developed. It can change blood circulation, accelerate pancreatic blood circulation of the body, improve the function of muscle cell insulin target cell receptors, and has good water solubility, especially in hot water. After concentration, edible mushroom polysaccharide is insoluble in organic solvents. The most commonly used method is the water extraction and alcohol precipitation mode. Therefore, an edible mushroom polysaccharide extraction device is provided. SUMMARY

[0003] (I) Technical problem to be solved

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, an edible mushroom polysaccharide extraction device is provided. The crushing device crushes edible mushrooms and delivers them into the soaking cavity. The soaking cavity heats water and uses the stirring device to stir, so that the edible mushroom polysaccharide is fully dissolved in hot water. The air pump extracts the gas in the concentration cavity to form a negative pressure, so that the liquid flows into the concentration cavity from the filter funnel. The absorbent cotton can filter impurities and remove fat. The concentrated liquid in the concentration cavity is heated. The graduated cylinder adds ethanol. The insolubility of edible mushroom polysaccharide in organic solvents after concentration makes the polysaccharide precipitate in the form of flocculation, which is more efficient.

[0005] (II) Technical scheme

[0006] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model proposes an extraction device for edible fungi polysaccharides, including a box, a crushing device, a stirring device, a filter funnel, a vacuum pump, and a measuring cylinder. The box is characterized in that: the interior of the box is divided into a soaking chamber and a concentration chamber by a partition; electric heating tubes are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the soaking chamber and the concentration chamber; the crushing device includes a shell, a first motor, and auger blades; the shell is fixedly installed on the box, and a discharge port communicating with the soaking chamber is provided at the lower end of the shell; the output shaft of the first motor laterally penetrates the shell; and the auger blades are fixedly installed on the first... Above the output shaft of the motor, the stirring device includes a second motor and stirring blades. The output shaft of the second motor passes downward through the upper wall of the concentration chamber. Several stirring blades are fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second motor. The filter funnel is laterally embedded in the partition plate. A mesh filter frame is fixedly mounted on the right side of the filter funnel. A control valve is mounted on the left side of the filter funnel. The mesh filter frame is filled with degreased cotton. The vacuum pump is fixedly mounted on the side of the concentration chamber. The air inlet of the vacuum pump is connected to the concentration chamber through a pipe. The measuring cylinder is mounted on the side of the concentration chamber through a pipe. A control valve is mounted on the pipe.

[0007] Furthermore, support legs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end of the box.

[0008] Furthermore, an addition port is provided on the upper side of the soaking chamber, and a hinged sealing door is provided on the lower side of the soaking chamber corresponding to the position of the filter funnel.

[0009] Furthermore, a discharge pipe is provided at the lower end of the concentration chamber, and a cap is threadedly connected to the discharge pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, a feed inlet is provided at the upper end of the housing.

[0011] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0012] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0013] 1. The pulverizing device pulverizes the edible fungi and conveys them into the soaking chamber. The soaking chamber is heated with hot water and stirred by a stirring device to fully dissolve the polysaccharides of the edible fungi in the hot water.

[0014] 2. The vacuum pump draws gas from the concentration chamber, creating negative pressure, which causes the liquid to flow into the concentration chamber from the filter funnel. The degreasing cotton can filter impurities and degrease the liquid.

[0015] 3. The concentrated liquid is heated in the concentration chamber, and ethanol is added in the measuring cylinder. Taking advantage of the fact that the concentrated edible fungus polysaccharide is insoluble in organic solvents, the polysaccharide precipitates out in a flocculent form. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 is a structural sectional view of the utility model.

[0018] 1 - box body; 2 - crushing device; 3 - stirring device; 4 - filter funnel; 5 - air pump; 6 - measuring cylinder; 7 - electric heating tube; 8 - defatted cotton; 9 - supporting leg; 10 - discharge pipeline; 11 - partition; 12 - soaking cavity; 13 - concentration cavity; 14 - adding port; 15 - sealing box door; 21 - shell; 22 - first motor; 23 - auger blade; 31 - second motor; 32 - stirring blade; 41 - mesh filter frame; 42 - control valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the utility model purposes, technical scheme and advantages more clearly, following combining with the drawing and example, the utility model is further detailedly explained.It should be understood that the specific example described here is only used to explain the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model.

[0020] As Figure 1 And Figure 2 The utility model discloses an extraction device for edible mushroom polysaccharide, including box body 1, crushing device 2, stirring device 3, filter funnel 4, air pump 5 and measuring cylinder 6, it is characterized by: the inside of box body 1 is divided into soaking cavity 12 and concentration cavity 13 by partition 11, the inside lower end of soaking cavity 12 and concentration cavity 13 is fixedly set with electric heating tube 7, the crushing device 2 includes shell 21, first motor 22 and auger blade 23, the shell 21 is fixedly set on box body 1, and the lower end of shell 21 is provided with the discharge port that communicates with soaking cavity 12, the output shaft lateral of first motor 22 penetrates shell 21, the auger blade 23 is fixedly set on the output shaft of first motor 22, the stirring device 3 includes second motor 31 and stirring blade 32, the output shaft of second motor 31 downward penetrates the upper wall of concentration cavity 13, and a plurality of stirring blade 32 is fixedly set on the output shaft of second motor 31, the filter funnel 4 is inlaid on the partition 11 side, and the right side of filter funnel 4 is fixedly set with mesh filter frame 41, and the left side of filter funnel 4 is provided with control valve 42, the mesh filter frame 41 is filled with defatted cotton 8, the air pump 5 is fixedly set on the side of concentration cavity 13, and the air inlet of air pump 5 is communicated with concentration cavity 13 through pipeline, the measuring cylinder 6 is erected on the side of concentration cavity 13 through pipeline, and the pipeline is provided with control valve.

[0021] The lower end of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with supporting legs 9; the upper end of the side of the soaking cavity 12 is provided with an adding port 14, and the lower end of the side of the soaking cavity 12 is provided with a hinged sealing box door 15 corresponding to the position of the filter funnel 4; the lower end of the concentration cavity 13 is provided with a discharge pipeline 10, and a cover is threadedly connected to the discharge pipeline 10; and the upper end of the shell 21 is provided with a feeding port.

[0022] The edible fungus is added from the upper end of the shell 21 through the feeding port, and water is added through the adding port 14 of the side of the soaking cavity 12, the water is heated by the electric heating pipe 7 at the lower end of the soaking cavity 12, the first motor 22 is started to drive the auger blade 23 to rotate, crush and convey the edible fungus to the soaking cavity 12, the second motor 31 is started to drive the stirring blade 32 to rotate and stir the mixed liquid, so that the edible fungus polysaccharide is fully dissolved, the air pump 5 is started and the control valve 42 arranged on the left side of the filter funnel 4 is opened, the concentration cavity 13 forms a negative pressure, the liquid is discharged from the filter funnel 4 into the concentration cavity 13, the mesh filter frame 41 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the filter funnel 4, the mesh filter frame 41 is filled with the defatted cotton 8, the defatted cotton 8 can filter impurities and defat, and the hinged sealing box door 15 is arranged at the lower end of the side of the soaking cavity 12 corresponding to the position of the filter funnel 4, so that the defatted cotton 8 is conveniently replaced.

[0023] The electric heating pipe 7 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inside of the concentration cavity 13, the electric heating pipe 7 heats the liquid to concentrate it, the measuring cylinder 6 is arranged on the side of the concentration cavity 13 through a pipeline, a control valve is arranged on the pipeline, the measuring cylinder 6 adds ethanol, the control valve is opened to discharge the ethanol into the concentration cavity 13, the concentrated edible fungus polysaccharide is not soluble in the organic solvent, so that the polysaccharide is precipitated in a flocculent form, the discharge pipeline 10 is arranged at the lower end of the concentration cavity 13, the cover is threadedly connected to the discharge pipeline 10, the cover is opened to conveniently discharge the material.

[0024] The above-described embodiments are only used to describe the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and do not limit the design concept and scope of the utility model. Various modifications and improvements to the technical solutions of the utility model made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the utility model shall fall within the protection scope of the utility model, and the technical content of the utility model claimed for protection has been entirely recorded in the claims.

Claims

1. An edible mushroom polysaccharide extraction device, comprising a box body (1), a crushing device (2), a stirring device (3), a filter funnel (4), a suction pump (5) and a measuring cylinder (6), characterized in that: The inside of the box (1) is divided into soaking cavity (12) and concentration cavity (13) by partition (11), the inside lower end of the soaking cavity (12) and concentration cavity (13) is fixedly provided with electric heating tube (7), the crushing device (2) includes shell (21), first motor (22) and auger blade (23), the shell (21) is fixedly arranged on the box (1), the lower end of shell (21) is provided with the discharge port communicated with the soaking cavity (12), the output shaft of first motor (22) side penetrates the shell (21), the auger blade (23) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of first motor (22), the stirring device (3) includes second motor (31) and stirring blade (32), the output shaft of second motor (31) downward penetrates the upper wall of concentration cavity (13), a plurality of stirring blades (32) are fixedly arranged on the output shaft of second motor (31), the filter funnel (4) is embedded on the partition (11), the right side of filter funnel (4) is fixedly provided with mesh filter frame (41), the left side of filter funnel (4) is provided with control valve (42), the mesh filter frame (41) is filled with absorbent cotton (8), the suction pump (5) is fixedly arranged on the side of concentration cavity (13), the suction inlet of suction pump (5) is communicated with concentration cavity (13) through pipeline, the graduated cylinder (6) is erected on the side of concentration cavity (13) through pipeline, the pipeline is provided with control valve.

2. The edible mushroom polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the box (1) is fixedly provided with supporting leg (9) at four corners.

3. The edible mushroom polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the side of soaking cavity (12) is provided with adding port (14), the lower end of the side of soaking cavity (12) is provided with hinged sealing box door (15) corresponding to the position of filter funnel (4).

4. The edible mushroom polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the concentration cavity (13) is provided with discharge pipeline (10), the discharge pipeline (10) is threadedly connected with cover.

5. The edible mushroom polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the shell (21) is provided with feeding port.

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