Medical garbage classification treatment cabinet

By designing a pushing and limiting mechanism, the problems of difficulty in removing trash cans from the medical waste sorting cabinet and the risk of puncture wounds have been solved, achieving safe and efficient waste disposal.

CN224061700UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-31JIANGSU SUXING FURNITURE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-16
Publication Date
2026-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When cleaning medical waste sorting and disposal cabinets, it is difficult to manually remove the built-in trash cans, and there is a risk of being punctured by sharp objects, which poses an infection risk.

Method used

The design incorporates a pushing mechanism and a limiting mechanism. The pushing mechanism uses an L-shaped plate and a push plate to push the trash can out, while the limiting mechanism uses an elastic plate and a limiting plate to ensure the stability of the trash can and reduce the risk of human contact.

Benefits of technology

It improves operational safety and stability, reduces the risk of puncture wounds from sharp objects, and ensures a smooth and safe waste disposal process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of medical waste classification, and particularly relates to a medical waste classification treatment cabinet which comprises a classification cabinet body, a pushing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the classification cabinet body, a limiting mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the classification cabinet body, the pushing mechanism comprises a partition plate, the partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the classification cabinet body, and the limiting mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the classification cabinet body. The top of the partition plate is slidably connected with a push plate, the top of the partition plate is provided with an L-shaped plate, the opposite sides of the L-shaped plate and the push plate are both arc-shaped, the inner wall of the classification cabinet body is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, the limiting mechanism comprises a base, and the base is arranged on the inner wall of the classification cabinet body. The top of the base is fixedly connected with a connecting plate; the pushing mechanism is arranged, pressure is applied to the L-shaped plate through the push plate, the L-shaped plate is tilted, and therefore the built-in garbage can is pushed out, contact between workers and the built-in garbage can is reduced, and the risk that the workers are stabbed by sharp objects is reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medical waste classification field, concretely is a kind of medical waste classification processing cabinet. BACKGROUND

[0002] Medical waste classification processing cabinet is a kind of equipment specially used for classified storage medical waste, its main function is to store different types of medical waste, to facilitate subsequent processing and disposal, this kind of equipment is usually designed with multiple partition areas, each area corresponds to different types of waste, such as infectious waste, injury waste, chemical waste etc.

[0003] When cleaning the built-in garbage can inside the medical waste classification processing cabinet, the cleaning personnel needs to manually take out the built-in garbage can by artificial, due to the limited space inside the garbage classification cabinet, it is difficult for artificial to clearly see the internal situation, even if wearing gloves, there is a risk of hand injury by sharp objects such as needle during the process of taking out the built-in garbage can, pathogens or bacteria on sharp objects can directly enter the human body through skin wound, leading to wound infection, which is easy to pose a threat to the health of cleaning personnel. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, when cleaning the built-in garbage can inside the medical waste classification processing cabinet, the cleaning personnel needs to manually take out the built-in garbage can by artificial, due to the limited space inside the garbage classification cabinet, it is difficult for artificial to clearly see the internal situation, even if wearing gloves, there is a risk of hand injury by sharp objects such as needle during the process of taking out the built-in garbage can, pathogens or bacteria on sharp objects can directly enter the human body through skin wound, leading to wound infection, which is easy to pose a threat to the health of cleaning personnel, the utility model provides a medical waste classification processing cabinet.

[0005] The utility model solves technical scheme that it adopts to its technical problem: a kind of medical waste classification processing cabinet, including classification cabinet body, the inner wall of classification cabinet body is provided with push mechanism, the inner wall of classification cabinet body is provided with limiting mechanism;

[0006] The push mechanism includes baffle, the baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of classification cabinet body, the top of the baffle is slidably connected with push plate, the top of the baffle is provided with L type board, the opposite side of L type board and push plate is arc-shaped, L type board and push plate are used in conjunction, the inner wall of classification cabinet body is fixedly connected with fixed rod, the surface of fixed rod is rotatably connected with L type board;

[0007] The limiting mechanism comprises a base provided on the inner wall of the classification cabinet body, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the top of the base, an L-shaped plate used in cooperation with the connecting plate, four elastic plates fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base, and a limiting plate fixedly connected to one end of the four elastic plates.

[0008] As preferred, the top of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a mounting block, one side of the mounting block is fixedly connected with a plurality of telescopic rods, and the telescopic ends of the plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly connected with one side of a push plate.

[0009] As preferred, the surface of the plurality of telescopic rods is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate.

[0010] As preferred, the surface of the fixing rod is sleeved with a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the L-shaped plate.

[0011] As preferred, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with a dovetail block, the inner wall of the classification cabinet body is provided with a dovetail groove, the dovetail block is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the dovetail groove, the base is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the classification cabinet body through the dovetail block and the dovetail groove, both sides of the base are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, and the inner wall of the classification cabinet body is provided with two sliding grooves, and the sliding blocks are slidingly connected to the inner wall of the sliding grooves.

[0012] As preferred, one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a protective pad, and the protective pad is made of rubber material.

[0013] As preferred, the inner wall of the dovetail block is rotatably connected with three rolling balls, and the surface of the rolling balls is in contact with the inner wall of the dovetail groove.

[0014] The utility model discloses a beneficial effect lies in:

[0015] 1. The utility model discloses a push -and -go mechanism is set up, and the L type board is pressed to the L type board with push plate center point of fixed rod rotates, and the L type board is lifted, and the built -in garbage can is pushed out, and the built -in garbage can is taken out conveniently, reduces the contact of manual work and built -in garbage can, reduces the risk of being pricked by sharp article of manual work, improves the security of operation.

[0016] 2. The utility model discloses a limiting mechanism is set up, and the elastic plate can position the built -in garbage can of different sizes, and the surface of built -in garbage can is closely fitted in four directions, ensures that the built -in garbage can can be placed in the center position of classification cabinet body, ensures the stability in the process of being pushed out simultaneously, avoids the dumping situation of the action of external force, improves the stability of garbage disposal process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the push mechanism of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the limiting mechanism of the present application;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the ball of the present application.

[0023] In the figure: 1, classification cabinet body; 2, push mechanism; 201, partition; 202, push plate; 203, L-shaped plate; 204, fixed rod; 3, limiting mechanism; 301, base; 302, connecting plate; 303, elastic plate; 304, limiting plate; 4, mounting block; 5, multi-section telescopic rod; 6, spring; 7, torsional spring; 8, dovetail block; 9, dovetail groove; 10, sliding block; 11, sliding groove; 12, ball; 13, protective pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0025] The following will be described in detail with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, Figures 1-5 The present application will be described in further detail,

[0026] The embodiments of the present application disclose a medical waste classification treatment cabinet. With reference to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4The utility model provides a medical waste classification processing cabinet, including classification cabinet body 1, the inner wall of classification cabinet body 1 is provided with push mechanism 2, the inner wall of classification cabinet body 1 is provided with limiting mechanism 3,

[0027] Push mechanism 2 includes the baffle 201, the baffle 201 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of classification cabinet body 1, the top of baffle 201 is slidably connected with the push plate 202, the top of baffle 201 is provided with L type board 203, the opposite side of L type board 203 and push plate 202 is arc-shaped, L type board 203 and push plate 202 are used in cooperation, the inner wall of classification cabinet body 1 is fixedly connected with fixed rod 204, L type board 203 is rotatably connected to the surface of fixed rod 204, by setting push mechanism 2, by push plate 202 to L type board 203 exert pressure, make L type board 203 with fixed rod 204 as center point rotate, lift L type board 203, to push built-in garbage can, facilitate artificial built-in garbage can to take out, reduce the contact of artificial built-in garbage can, reduce the risk of being pricked by sharp objects, improve the safety of operation,

[0028] Limiting mechanism 3 includes the base 301, the base 301 is arranged on the inner wall of classification cabinet body 1, the top of base 301 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 302, L type board 203 connecting plate 302 is used in cooperation, the inner wall of base 301 is fixedly connected with four elastic plates 303, one end of four elastic plates 303 is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 304, by setting limiting mechanism 3, by elastic plate 303 can be positioned to different sizes built-in garbage can, by closely fitting the surface of built-in garbage can in four directions, ensure that built-in garbage can can be placed in the center position of classification cabinet body 1, ensure the stability during being pushed out, avoid the dumping situation caused by external force, improve the stability of garbage disposal process.

[0029] Referring to Figure 3 The top of baffle 201 is fixedly connected with the mounting block 4, one side of mounting block 4 is fixedly connected with the multi-section telescopic rod 5, the telescopic end of multi-section telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected with one side of push plate 202, by setting mounting block 4 and multi-section telescopic rod 5, the push plate 202 of push can be positioned and guided, ensure the stability during moving, avoid the deviation of push plate 202,

[0030] Referring to Figure 3 The surface of multi-section telescopic rod 5 is provided with spring 6, one end of spring 6 is fixedly connected to one side of mounting block 4, the other end of spring 6 is fixedly connected to one side of push plate 202, by setting spring 6, elastic potential can be provided, the compressed multi-section telescopic rod 5 restores to the original position, ensure that push plate 202 can return to the initial position after each operation smoothly,

[0031] Referring to Figure 3The surface of the fixed rod 204 is sleeved with a torsion spring 7, one end of the torsion spring 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed rod 204, and the other end of the torsion spring 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the L-shaped plate 203. The torsion spring 7 can provide elastic potential energy for the L-shaped plate 203, so that the L-shaped plate 203 can quickly reset after completing the pushing-out action, and the stability of the L-shaped plate 203 is improved.

[0032] With reference to Figure 3 And Figure 4 The bottom of the base 301 is fixedly connected with a dovetail block 8, the inner wall of the classification cabinet body 1 is provided with a dovetail groove 9, the dovetail block 8 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the dovetail groove 9, and the base 301 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the classification cabinet body 1 through the dovetail block 8 and the dovetail groove 9. Both sides of the base 301 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 10, and the inner wall of the classification cabinet body 1 is provided with two sliding grooves 11, and the sliding blocks 10 are slidingly connected to the inner wall of the sliding grooves 11. The dovetail block 8 and the dovetail groove 9 can guide the pushed-out base 301 to move along the preset path, avoid deviation, and the sliding blocks 10 and the sliding grooves 11 can limit the pushed-out base 301, so that the base 301 is connected to the inner wall of the classification cabinet body 1, and the base 301 can be prevented from completely separating from the inner wall of the classification cabinet body 1.

[0033] With reference to Figure 4 One side of the connecting plate 302 is fixedly connected with a protective pad 13 made of rubber. The protective pad 13 can form a buffer protection layer between the L-shaped plate 203 and the connecting plate 302, protect the connecting plate 302, and reduce the noise when the L-shaped plate 203 contacts the connecting plate 302.

[0034] With reference to Figure 5 The inner wall of the dovetail block 8 is rotatably connected with three balls 12, and the surface of the ball 12 is in contact with the inner wall of the dovetail groove 9. The balls 12 can reduce the friction and resistance when the dovetail block 8 slides in the dovetail groove 9, and make the base 301 move smoothly during the pushing-out process.

[0035] Working principle: the classification cabinet body 1 is usually designed with multiple separated areas, each area corresponds to different types of garbage, such as infectious waste, damaged waste, chemical waste, etc. When the cleaner needs to dispose of the garbage in the classification cabinet body 1, the cleaner opens the cabinet door, the built-in garbage can is located in the classification cabinet body 1, at this time the L-shaped plate 203 and the push plate 202 are in a horizontal position, the push plate 202 and the L-shaped plate 203 can be kept in parallel state through the partition plate 201, the cleaner stands on one side of the opened cabinet door and manually presses the push plate 202, at this time the multi-section telescopic rod 5 and the spring 6 will be compressed by the extrusion force, at this time the spring 6 stores elastic potential energy, ensuring that the compressed multi-section telescopic rod 5 can return to the original position, ensuring that the push plate 202 can smoothly return to the initial position after each operation, since the end of the push plate 202 and the L-shaped plate 203 in contact is arc-shaped, with the movement of the push plate 202, the push plate 202 will exert an upward force on the L-shaped plate 203, causing the L-shaped plate 203 to rotate around the fixed rod 204 as a fulcrum, with one end of the L-shaped plate 203 being lifted up, the other end is lifted up at the same time, at the same time, when the L-shaped plate 203 rotates, it will twist the torsional spring 7, the torsional spring 7 stores elastic potential energy in the process, and is ready to use the stored energy to make the L-shaped plate 203 return to the original position after the push plate 202 is released, the built-in garbage can in the base 301 is pushed out of the classification cabinet body 1 through the pushing force of the L-shaped plate 203, a buffer protection layer is formed between the L-shaped plate 203 and the connecting plate 302 through the protective pad 13, which protects the connecting plate 302 and reduces the noise generated when the L-shaped plate 203 and the connecting plate 302 come into contact, when the base 301 is pushed out, the dovetail block 8 and the dovetail groove 9 can guide the pushed-out base 301, so that the base 301 moves along the predetermined path, the friction between the dovetail block 8 and the dovetail groove 9 is reduced through the ball 12, so that the base 301 is pushed out more smoothly, at this time the sliders 10 on both sides of the base 301 will move along the sliding grooves 11, the movement range of the base 301 is limited by the sliders 10 and the sliding grooves 11, so that the base 301 will not completely separate from the classification cabinet body 1, which facilitates the cleaner to take out the built-in garbage can, the built-in garbage can of the body size is limited by the elastic plate 303 and the limiting plate 304, the elastic plate 303 has good elasticity and recovery ability, when the built-in garbage can is put in, the elastic plate 303 can automatically adjust the shape according to the size of the built-in garbage can, the limiting plate 304 tightly fits the surface of the built-in garbage can, and the four faces of the built-in garbage can are limited from four directions, so that the built-in garbage can can remain stable even during the pushing process of the base 301, ensuring that the built-in garbage can will not be knocked down by external force, thereby avoiding the scattering of garbage and improving the safety of cleaning, after the built-in garbage can is replaced, the cleaner manually pushes the base 301 back into the classification cabinet body 1.

[0036] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application.

Claims

1. A medical waste sorting and processing cabinet, characterized in that: Including classification cabinet body (1), the inner wall of classification cabinet body (1) is provided with push mechanism (2), the inner wall of classification cabinet body (1) is provided with limiting mechanism (3); The push mechanism (2) includes a partition (201), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the classification cabinet body (1), and a push plate (202) is slidably connected to the top of the partition (201), the top of the partition (201) is provided with an L-shaped plate (203), the opposite sides of the L-shaped plate (203) and the push plate (202) are arc-shaped, the L-shaped plate (203) and the push plate (202) are used in cooperation, and the inner wall of the classification cabinet body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (204), and the L-shaped plate (203) is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed rod (204). The limiting mechanism (3) includes a base (301), which is arranged on the inner wall of the classification cabinet body (1), and a connecting plate (302) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (301), the L-shaped plate (203) and the connecting plate (302) are used in cooperation, and the inner wall of the base (301) is fixedly connected with four elastic plates (303), and one end of each of the four elastic plates (303) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (304).

2. The medical waste sorting and processing cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the partition (201) is fixedly connected with a mounting block (4), one side of the mounting block (4) is fixedly connected with a plurality of telescopic rods (5), and one side of the push plate (202) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the plurality of telescopic rods (5).

3. The medical waste sorting and processing cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the plurality of telescopic rods (5) is sleeved with a spring (6), one end of the spring (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting block (4), and the other end of the spring (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate (202).

4. The medical waste sorting and processing cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the fixed rod (204) is sleeved with a torsion spring (7), one end of the torsion spring (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed rod (204), and the other end of the torsion spring (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the L-shaped plate (203).

5. The medical waste sorting and processing cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base (301) is fixedly connected with a dovetail block (8), the inner wall of the classification cabinet body (1) is provided with a dovetail groove (9), the dovetail block (8) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the dovetail groove (9), the base (301) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the classification cabinet body (1) through the dovetail block (8) and the dovetail groove (9), and the two sides of the base (301) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (10).

6. The medical waste sorting and processing cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the connecting plate (302) is fixedly connected with a protective pad (13), and the protective pad (13) is made of rubber material.

7. The medical waste sorting and processing cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the dovetail block (8) is rotatably connected with three balls (12), and the surface of the ball (12) is in contact with the inner wall of the dovetail groove (9). The inner wall of the dovetail block (8) is rotatably connected with three balls (12), and the surface of the ball (12) is in contact with the inner wall of the dovetail groove (9).