Recovery device for urban sludge treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sludge treatment, and discloses a recycling device for urban sludge treatment. The recycling device for urban sludge treatment comprises a supporting frame, a limiting pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting frame, a feeding opening is fixedly formed in the upper portion of the limiting pipe, a limiting plate is fixedly installed in the feeding opening, a limiting block and a guide block are fixedly installed in the limiting pipe, and the limiting plate is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the limiting pipe. The movable plate drives the rubber plate to move up and down in a reciprocating mode by connecting the piston, so that the rubber plate moves downwards to the position below the discharging hopper, and due to the fact that the width of the rubber plate is larger than that of an opening in the bottom end of the discharging hopper, the rubber plate bends and deforms when moving upwards to pass through the bottom end of the discharging hopper and restores in the discharging hopper after passing through the bottom end of the discharging hopper. And the hardening state of the powdery sludge in the discharging hopper is destroyed through the rotating shaft, so that the sludge is conveniently discharged, and the situation that the powdery sludge is hardened in the discharging hopper, and discharging of the powdery sludge is affected can be prevented.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a sludge treatment technical field, specifically is a recovery device for city sludge treatment. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, many industries in order to be able to achieve energy saving and environmental protection and reduce the cost of raw materials, will explore some new ones, both environmental protection, and can reach the nature of the original raw material, such as stone industry, sludge and waste slurry can be processed to make the product can reach the nature of the original product, and the sludge collected is rich in moisture, in order to facilitate storage and ensure that the subsequent processed product can have good properties, the moisture in the sludge will be heated and dried, and then the blocky sludge after drying is broken.

[0003] The existing can refer to the announcement number CN210287124U Chinese utility model patent, it discloses a kind of sludge recovery device, it includes first box and the crushing device installed in the first box, the inner side wall of the first box is provided with far infrared heating device, the far infrared heating device includes radiation end, the radiation end is towards the first box, the far infrared heating device is installed in the discharge port side of the crushing device location.This utility model has the effect of recycling sludge with better drying effect.

[0004] The existing sludge recovery device is generally driven by motor to crush the dried sludge when in use, in order to ensure the crushing effect, the saw blade of the crushing roller is small in interval, which may cause the sludge block to be stuck between the crushing rollers due to the large volume of the sludge block when in use, affecting the processing of the sludge block, and the crushed sludge is in powder form, which may cause the powder sludge to be blocked in the discharge port, affecting the discharge of the powder sludge. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] (I) technical problem solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a recovery device for city sludge treatment, which has the advantages of avoiding the influence of sludge block volume on crushing operation and avoiding the blocking of powder sludge in the discharge port, and solves the above technical problems.

[0007] (II) technical scheme

[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A recovery device for city sludge treatment, it includes: support frame, one side fixed mounting of support frame is limit pipe, the upper fixed mounting of limit pipe has inlet, the inside fixed mounting of inlet has limit board, the inside fixed mounting of limit pipe has limit block and guide block, the center fixed mounting of limit pipe has guide plate, the movable mounting of limit pipe's inside has broken roll and crushing roller, the left fixed mounting of broken roll and crushing roller has gear, the both sides of broken roll and crushing roller are installed with bearing, the right fixed mounting of broken roll and crushing roller has speed reducer, the right fixed mounting of speed reducer has drive motor, the below fixed mounting of drive motor has bracket, the below fixed mounting of limit pipe has discharge hopper, the outside fixed mounting of discharge hopper has fixed block, the below fixed mounting of fixed block has connecting piston, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting piston has movable plate, the front and rear fixed mounting of movable plate has rubber plate, the guide plate can guide the sludge block after breaking through the crushing roller between.

[0009] As the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the support frame is symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides of the limit pipe with the center of the limit pipe as the reference, the limit pipe is a rectangular pipe structure, and the limit board is symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides of the inlet pipe cavity.

[0010] As the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the limit block is symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides of the top end of the limit pipe cavity, the guide block is fixedly installed on the center of the top end of the limit pipe cavity, and slope structures are arranged on the left and right sides of the guide block; the limit pipe can limit the falling position of the sludge block.

[0011] As the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the distance between the tooth discs on the outer side of the broken roll is greater than the distance between the tooth discs of the crushing roller, the two broken rolls are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the inside of the limit pipe cavity, and the gears on the left ends of the broken rolls are meshed with each other; the broken roll can preliminarily break the sludge block.

[0012] As the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the crushing roller is symmetrically installed directly below the bottom end of the guide plate, and the gears on the left ends of the crushing rollers are meshed with each other, and the broken roll and the crushing roller are rotationally connected through the bearings and the limit pipe; the crushing roller can crush the broken sludge block.

[0013] As the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inner cavity of the discharge hopper is in an inverted trapezoidal structure, the fixed block is symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the discharge hopper with the center of the discharge hopper as the reference, and the connecting piston is fixedly connected with the discharge hopper through the fixed block; the connecting piston can drive the movable plate to move.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the movable plate is located inside the discharge hopper, and "L"-shaped connecting rods that are fixedly connected to the movable end of the connecting piston are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom end of the movable plate. The rubber plate is symmetrical front and back and is vertically and equidistantly installed on the front and back sides of the movable plate. The width of the rubber plate is greater than the width of the opening structure at the bottom end of the discharge hopper. The rubber plate can drive the powdery sludge to move.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a recycling device for urban sludge treatment, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This utility model utilizes a configuration of crushing rollers. Two crushing rollers are fixedly installed in a group on the front and rear sides inside the cavity of the limiting tube, with the gears on the left end of the same group of crushing rollers meshing with each other. Crushing rollers are symmetrically installed directly below the bottom of the guide plate, with the gears on the left end of the crushing rollers meshing with each other. The crushing rollers and crushing rollers are rotatably connected to the limiting tube via bearings. When sludge blocks enter the limiting tube through the feed inlet, the limiting plates on both sides of the feed inlet guide the sludge blocks to fall directly above the guide blocks. After impacting the guide blocks, the sludge blocks are diverted and guided to the top of the two sets of crushing rollers, where they are crushed by the crushing rollers. The mud lumps undergo initial crushing. After passing through the crushing rollers, the mud lumps move above the crushing rollers under the guidance of the guide plate. The crushing rollers then further crush the mud lumps. The speed reducer increases the output torque, allowing the crushing rollers and crushing rollers to rotate at low speed and high torque. The drive motor drives the speed reducer. This method, through staged crushing, initially crushes the mud lumps before they are further crushed, reducing their volume. This allows the mud lumps to be positioned in small blocks above the crushing rollers and then crushed, preventing the crushing efficiency from being affected by excessively large mud lumps.

[0017] 2. This utility model utilizes a movable plate located inside the discharge hopper. The movable plate has L-shaped connecting rods on its bottom left and right sides, which are fixedly connected to the movable end of a connecting piston. The connecting piston is fixedly connected to the discharge hopper via a fixed block. When the connecting piston extends, it moves the movable plate downwards; when it retracts, it moves the movable plate upwards. The connecting piston causes the movable plate to move the rubber plate up and down reciprocally, moving the rubber plate downwards to the bottom of the discharge hopper. Because the width of the rubber plate is greater than the width of the bottom opening of the discharge hopper, it will bend and deform as it moves upwards past the bottom of the discharge hopper, and then return to its original shape inside the discharge hopper after passing the bottom. This breaks down the compaction of the powdery sludge inside the discharge hopper, facilitating sludge discharge. This method prevents the powdery sludge from compacting inside the discharge hopper, thus hindering its discharge. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the limiting tube of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the speed reducer of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rubber sheet installation structure of this utility model;

[0022] The components are as follows: 1. Support frame; 11. Limiting tube; 12. Feed inlet; 13. Limiting plate; 14. Limiting block; 15. Guide block; 16. Flow guide plate; 17. Crushing roller; 18. Grinding roller; 19. Gear; 110. Bearing; 111. Reducer; 112. Drive motor; 113. Bracket; 114. Discharge hopper; 115. Fixing block; 116. Connecting piston; 117. Movable plate; 118. Rubber plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4In this embodiment, a recycling device for urban sludge treatment includes: a support frame 1; a limiting tube 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 1; an inlet 12 is fixedly installed above the limiting tube 11; a limiting plate 13 is fixedly installed inside the inlet 12; a limiting block 14 and a guide block 15 are fixedly installed inside the limiting tube 11; a guide plate 16 is fixedly installed at the center of the limiting tube 11; a crushing roller 17 and a pulverizing roller 18 are movably installed inside the limiting tube 11; a gear 19 is fixedly installed at the left end of the crushing roller 17 and the pulverizing roller 18; and the crushing roller 17 and the pulverizing roller 18... Bearings 110 are installed on both sides. A reducer 111 is fixedly installed on the right end of the crushing roller 17 and the crushing roller 18. A drive motor 112 is fixedly installed on the right side of the reducer 111. A bracket 113 is fixedly installed below the drive motor 112. A discharge hopper 114 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the limit tube 11. A fixing block 115 is fixedly installed on the outside of the discharge hopper 114. A connecting piston 116 is fixedly installed below the fixing block 115. A movable plate 117 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting piston 116. Rubber plates 118 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the movable plate 117.

[0027] The support frame 1 is symmetrically installed on both the front and rear sides of the limiting tube 11 with the center of the limiting tube 11 as the reference. The limiting tube 11 is a rectangular pipe structure. The limiting plate 13 is mirror-symmetrically installed on both the front and rear sides of the inlet 12 cavity. The limiting block 14 is mirror-symmetrically installed on both the front and rear sides of the top of the limiting tube 11 cavity. The guide block 15 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the limiting tube 11 cavity, and the guide block 15 has a sloping structure on the left and right sides above it. The spacing between the outer teeth of the crushing roller 17 is greater than the spacing between the teeth of the crushing roller 18. The two crushing rollers 17 are fixedly installed in a group on both the front and rear sides inside the cavity of the limiting tube 11, and the gears 19 on the left end of the same group of crushing rollers 17 mesh with each other. The crushing rollers 18 are symmetrically installed directly below the bottom of the guide plate 16. The gears 19 on the left end of 18 mesh with each other. The crushing roller 17 and the crushing roller 18 are rotatably connected to the limiting tube 11 through the bearing 110. The inner cavity of the discharge hopper 114 has an inverted trapezoidal structure. The fixing block 115 is mirror-symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the discharge hopper 114 with the center of the discharge hopper 114 as the reference. The connecting piston 116 is fixedly connected to the discharge hopper 114 through the fixing block 115. The movable plate 117 is located inside the discharge hopper 114, and the bottom left and right sides of the movable plate 117 are provided with "L"-shaped connecting rods fixedly connected to the movable end of the connecting piston 116. The rubber plate 118 is symmetrical front and back and is vertically and equidistantly installed on the front and back sides of the movable plate 117. The width of the rubber plate 118 is greater than the width of the opening structure at the bottom of the discharge hopper 114.

[0028] Specifically, the support frame 1 can limit the height of the limiting tube 11 to increase the falling stroke of the sludge block. The limiting tube 11 can limit the position of the crushing roller 17 and the crushing roller 18. When the sludge block enters the limiting tube 11 through the feed inlet 12, the limiting plates 13 on both sides of the feed inlet 12 will guide the sludge block to fall from directly above the guide block 15. After hitting the guide block 15, the sludge block will be diverted by the guide block 15 and guided to the top of the two sets of crushing rollers 17. The crushing rollers 17 will perform preliminary crushing of the sludge block. After passing through the crushing rollers 17, the sludge block will move to the top of the crushing roller 18 under the guidance of the guide plate 16. The crushing roller 18 will then crush the crushed sludge block. The gear 19 can facilitate the opposite rotation direction of the crushing rollers 17 and the crushing roller 18 in the same group. The reducer 111 can increase the output torque so that the crushing rollers 17 and the crushing roller 18 can rotate at low speed and high torque. The drive motor 112 can drive the reducer 111. The bracket 113 can reduce the speed of the reducer. The machine 111 and drive motor 112 provide support. The inner cavity of the discharge hopper 114 has an inverted trapezoidal structure. After the sludge blocks are crushed, they will be discharged from directly below the discharge hopper 114 under the guidance of the discharge hopper 114, so as to facilitate the collection of the crushed sludge blocks. The fixing block 115 restricts the position of the top of the connecting piston 116. When the connecting piston 116 extends, it will drive the movable plate 117 to move downward. When it retracts, it will drive the movable plate 117 to move upward. The plug 116 causes the movable plate 117 to drive the rubber plate 118 to move up and down reciprocally, so that the rubber plate 118 moves downward to the bottom of the discharge hopper 114. Since the width of the rubber plate 118 is greater than the width of the bottom opening of the discharge hopper 114, the rubber plate 118 will bend and deform when it moves upward through the bottom of the discharge hopper 114, and will return to its original shape inside the discharge hopper 114 after passing through the bottom of the discharge hopper 114, thereby breaking the compacted state of the powdery sludge inside the discharge hopper 114, so as to facilitate the discharge of sludge.

[0029] In use, two crushing rollers 17 are fixedly installed in pairs inside the cavity of the limiting tube 11 on both the front and rear sides, and the gears 19 on the left end of the same crushing roller 17 mesh with each other. The pulverizing rollers 18 are symmetrically installed directly below the bottom of the guide plate 16, and the gears 19 on the left end of the pulverizing rollers 18 mesh with each other. The crushing rollers 17 and pulverizing rollers 18 are rotatably connected to the limiting tube 11 via bearings 110. When the sludge blocks enter the limiting tube 11 through the feed inlet 12, the limiting plates 13 on both the front and rear sides of the feed inlet 12 will guide the sludge blocks to fall directly above the guide block 15. After impacting the guide block 15, the sludge blocks will... The sludge is diverted by guide block 15 and guided above the front and rear sets of crushing rollers 17. The crushing rollers 17 perform initial crushing of the sludge blocks. After passing through the crushing rollers 17, the sludge blocks move under the guidance of guide plate 16 to above the crushing rollers 18, where the crushing rollers 18 further crush the sludge blocks. Reducer 111 increases the output torque, allowing the crushing rollers 17 and 18 to rotate at low speed and high torque. Drive motor 112 drives reducer 111. This method, through staged crushing, initially crushes the sludge blocks using crushing rollers 17 before further crushing, reducing the amount of sludge. The volume of the mud lumps allows them to be positioned in small blocks above the crushing roller 18 for crushing, preventing excessively large mud lumps from affecting crushing efficiency. The movable plate 117 is located inside the discharge hopper 114, and its bottom left and right sides are equipped with "L"-shaped connecting rods fixedly connected to the movable end of the connecting piston 116. The connecting piston 116 is fixedly connected to the discharge hopper 114 via a fixed block 115. When the connecting piston 116 extends, it drives the movable plate 117 downwards; when it retracts, it drives the movable plate 117 upwards. The piston 116 causes the movable plate 117 to drive the rubber plate 118 to move up and down reciprocally, so that the rubber plate 118 moves downward to the bottom of the discharge hopper 114. Since the width of the rubber plate 118 is greater than the width of the bottom opening of the discharge hopper 114, the rubber plate 118 will bend and deform when it moves upward through the bottom of the discharge hopper 114, and will return to its original shape inside the discharge hopper 114 after passing through the bottom of the discharge hopper 114, thereby breaking the caking state of the powdery sludge inside the discharge hopper 114, so as to facilitate the discharge of sludge. This method can prevent the powdery sludge from caking inside the discharge hopper 114, which would affect the discharge of powdery sludge.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A recovery device for urban sludge treatment, characterized by, Include: Support frame (1), one side of the support frame (1) is fixedly installed with a limiting pipe (11), the upper side of the limiting pipe (11) is fixedly installed with a feeding port (12), the inside of the feeding port (12) is fixedly installed with a limiting plate (13), the inside of the limiting pipe (11) is fixedly installed with a limiting block (14) and a guide block (15), the center of the limiting pipe (11) is fixedly installed with a guide plate (16), the inside of the limiting pipe (11) is movably installed with a crushing roller (17) and a pulverizing roller (18), the left end of the crushing roller (17) and the pulverizing roller (18) is fixedly installed with a gear (19), the left and right sides of the crushing roller (17) and the pulverizing roller (18) are insertedly installed with a bearing (110), the right end of the crushing roller (17) and the pulverizing roller (18) is fixedly installed with a speed reducer (111), the right side of the speed reducer (111) is fixedly installed with a driving motor (112), the lower side of the driving motor (112) is fixedly installed with a bracket (113), the lower end of the limiting pipe (11) is fixedly installed with a discharge hopper (114), the outer side of the discharge hopper (114) is fixedly installed with a fixed block (115), the lower side of the fixed block (115) is fixedly installed with a connecting piston (116), the bottom end of the connecting piston (116) is fixedly installed with a movable plate (117), the front and back sides of the movable plate (117) are fixedly installed with a rubber plate (118).

2. The recycling device for urban sludge treatment according to claim 1, wherein: The support frame (1) is symmetrically installed on the front and back sides of the limiting pipe (11) with the center of the limiting pipe (11) as the reference, the limiting pipe (11) is a rectangular pipe structure, and the limiting plate (13) is symmetrically installed on the front and back sides of the lumen of the feeding port (12).

3. The recycling device for urban sludge treatment according to claim 1, wherein: The limiting block (14) is symmetrically installed on the front and back sides of the top end of the lumen of the limiting pipe (11), the guide block (15) is fixedly installed on the center of the top end of the lumen of the limiting pipe (11), and slope structures are provided on the upper left and right sides of the guide block (15).

4. The recycling device for urban sludge treatment according to claim 1, wherein: The tooth disc spacing of the crushing roller (17) is greater than the tooth disc spacing of the pulverizing roller (18), two crushing rollers (17) are fixedly installed on the front and back sides of the inside of the lumen of the limiting pipe (11), and the gears (19) on the left ends of the crushing rollers (17) in the same group are meshed with each other.

5. The recycling device for urban sludge treatment according to claim 1, wherein: The pulverizing roller (18) is symmetrically installed directly below the bottom end of the guide plate (16), and the gears (19) on the left ends of the pulverizing rollers (18) are meshed with each other, and the crushing roller (17) and the pulverizing roller (18) are rotatably connected between the bearing (110) and the limiting pipe (11).

6. The recycling device for urban sludge treatment according to claim 1, wherein: The inner cavity of the discharge hopper (114) is in an inverted trapezoidal structure, the fixed blocks (115) are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the discharge hopper (114) with the center of the discharge hopper (114) as the reference, and the connecting piston (116) is fixedly connected between the fixed blocks (115) and the discharge hopper (114).

7. The recycling device for urban sludge treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (117) is located inside the discharge hopper (114), and the bottom end of the movable plate (117) is provided with "L"-shaped connecting rods fixedly connected with the movable end of the connecting piston (116) on the left and right sides, the rubber plates (118) are symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides of the movable plate (117) in a vertical equidistant manner, and the width of the rubber plate (118) is greater than the width of the opening structure at the bottom end of the discharge hopper (114).

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