Water accumulation prevention device for planting gastrodia elata under mountain forest

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of gastrodia elata planting, and provides a water accumulation prevention device for gastrodia elata planting under a mountain forest. The drainage groove is formed in one side of the retaining wall and used for drainage of the gastrodia elata planting land under the mountain forest; the overflow pipe is fixedly mounted on the retaining wall, and the water outlet end of the overflow pipe extends into the drainage groove; the mesh enclosure is fixed at the water inlet end of the overflow pipe and is used for blocking impurities; the cover plate is arranged on the drainage groove; and the scraping plate is arranged in the drainage groove and is used for cleaning impurities. According to the water accumulation prevention device for planting gastrodia elata under the mountain forest, soil loss is reduced through the retaining wall, and the silt accumulation risk of the drainage groove is reduced from the source; the overflow pipe is matched with the drainage channel to form a drainage channel and matched with the mesh enclosure to intercept impurities to guarantee smooth drainage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of Gastrodia elata cultivation technology, and in particular relates to a water-prevention device for Gastrodia elata cultivation under mountain forests. Background Technology

[0002] Gastrodia elata, the dried tuber of the orchid Gastrodia elata, is a traditional and precious Chinese medicinal herb. It has significant effects such as calming wind and stopping spasms, suppressing liver yang, and dispelling wind and unblocking collaterals. It plays an important role in treating symptoms such as internal liver wind, dizziness, and headache, and the market demand remains strong.

[0003] Currently, Gastrodia elata cultivation has strict requirements for water content. Waterlogging can easily lead to the death of Armillaria mellea and root rot of Gastrodia elata. Growers often plant it in mountainous forests and dig drainage ditches to drain water. However, due to rainwater erosion, the drainage ditches are easily blocked by silt. Existing measures are difficult to solve the waterlogging problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a water-prevention device for the cultivation of Gastrodia elata under forests in mountainous areas, aiming to solve the problem of soil siltation and blockage caused by rainwater erosion in the drainage ditches during the current cultivation of Gastrodia elata under forests in mountainous areas.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: a water-prevention device for planting Gastrodia elata under forest cover in mountainous areas, comprising: a retaining wall; a drainage ditch disposed on one side of the retaining wall for draining the planting area of ​​Gastrodia elata under forest cover in mountainous areas; an overflow pipe fixedly installed on the retaining wall, the outlet end of the overflow pipe extending into the drainage ditch; a mesh cover fixed on the inlet end of the overflow pipe for blocking impurities; a cover plate disposed on the drainage ditch; a scraper disposed in the drainage ditch for cleaning impurities; a drive mechanism disposed on the cover plate for driving the scraper to move; and a sweeping mechanism disposed on the retaining wall for cleaning the mesh cover.

[0006] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes: a driving frame fixedly mounted on the cover plate, a screw mounted on the driving frame via bearings; an adjusting plate threaded onto the screw; a connecting frame fixed on the adjusting plate, the bottom of the connecting frame being fixedly connected to the scraper; a guide rod fixed on the driving frame, the guide rod passing through the adjusting plate; and a second motor mounted on the driving frame, the output shaft of the second motor being fixedly connected to the screw via a coupling.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes: a mounting shell fixed to the retaining wall, a first motor fixedly installed inside the mounting shell; a rotating rod assembled inside the mounting shell via bearings; a cleaning brush fixed to the rotating rod for cleaning the mesh cover; and bevel teeth respectively fixed to the rotating rod and the first motor and meshing with each other.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the cover plate is symmetrically fixed with limiting blocks, and the drainage groove is provided with a groove that matches the limiting blocks.

[0009] Preferably, the cover plate has a through groove, which is adapted to the connecting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting housing is provided with a maintenance plate, and the maintenance plate is provided with screws, which are threadedly connected to the mounting housing.

[0011] Preferably, the second motor is provided with a shielding shell, and the shielding shell is fixedly connected to the drive frame.

[0012] Compared with related technologies, the water-prevention device for planting Gastrodia elata under forest cover in mountainous areas provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Retaining walls reduce soil erosion and mitigate the risk of siltation in drainage channels from the source; overflow pipes work in conjunction with drainage channels to form drainage channels, while netting intercepts impurities to ensure smooth drainage; a drive mechanism drives scrapers to automatically clean silt from the drainage channels, and a cleaning mechanism regularly cleans the netting to ensure the long-term stable operation of the drainage system. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a water-prevention device for planting Gastrodia elata under forest in mountainous areas, provided by this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front sectional view of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharge trough of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a side sectional view of the drive frame and scraper in this utility model.

[0018] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Retaining wall; 2. Drainage ditch; 3. Overflow pipe; 4. Net cover; 5. Cover plate; 6. Mounting shell; 7. First motor; 8. Rotating rod; 9. Sweeping brush; 10. Conical tooth; 11. Drive frame; 12. Screw; 13. Adjusting plate; 14. Connecting frame; 15. Scraper; 16. Second motor; 17. Guide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0019] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0020] This utility model embodiment provides a water-prevention device for planting Gastrodia elata under forest cover in mountainous areas, such as... Figure 1-4 As shown, the water-prevention device for planting Gastrodia elata under forest cover in mountainous areas includes: a retaining wall 1; a drainage ditch 2 installed on one side of the retaining wall 1 for drainage of the planting area; an overflow pipe 3 fixedly installed on the retaining wall 1, with the outlet end of the overflow pipe 3 extending into the drainage ditch 2; a mesh cover 4 fixed on the inlet end of the overflow pipe 3 for blocking impurities; a cover plate 5 installed on the drainage ditch 2; a scraper 15 installed in the drainage ditch 2 for cleaning impurities; a drive mechanism installed on the cover plate 5 for driving the scraper 15; and a cleaning mechanism installed on the retaining wall 1 for cleaning the mesh cover 4.

[0021] In this embodiment, the retaining wall 1 is stably installed at a suitable location in the Gastrodia elata planting area to retain soil and reduce soil erosion. During rainfall, rainwater from the planting area flows into the drainage ditch 2 through the overflow pipe 3 for drainage. The net cover 4 intercepts large particles of impurities to prevent pipe blockage. The cover plate 5 seals the drainage ditch 2. After the drive mechanism is activated, it drives the scraper 15 to move within the drainage ditch 2 to scrape away the accumulated mud and impurities. The cleaning mechanism runs periodically to clean the debris attached to the net cover 4.

[0022] This device utilizes the retaining wall 1 to reduce soil loss caused by rainwater erosion, thereby reducing the source of silt in the drainage ditch 2. The overflow pipe 3 and the drainage ditch 2 form a drainage channel, accelerating the discharge of rainwater; the mesh cover 4 pre-intercepts impurities to prevent the overflow pipe 3 from becoming clogged; the cover plate 5 prevents external debris from entering the drainage ditch 2, and together with the scraper 15 and the drive mechanism, it can promptly remove silt from the ditch; the cleaning mechanism ensures that the mesh cover 4 continuously and effectively filters, maintaining the smooth flow of the entire drainage system.

[0023] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the driving mechanism includes: a driving frame 11 fixedly mounted on the cover plate 5, a screw 12 mounted on the driving frame 11 via bearings; an adjusting plate 13 threaded onto the screw 12; a connecting frame 14 fixedly mounted on the adjusting plate 13, the bottom of the connecting frame 14 being fixedly connected to the scraper 15; a guide rod 17 fixedly mounted on the driving frame 11, the guide rod 17 passing through the adjusting plate 13; and a second motor 16 mounted on the driving frame 11, the output shaft of the second motor 16 being fixedly connected to the screw 12 via a coupling.

[0024] In this embodiment, the drive mechanism uses the second motor 16 as the power source. When the motor is running, the output shaft drives the screw 12 to rotate. Since the adjusting plate 13 is threadedly engaged with the screw 12 and the guide rod 17 restricts the rotational freedom of the adjusting plate 13, it is only allowed to move linearly along the direction of the guide rod 17. Therefore, the rotation of the screw 12 is converted into the linear motion of the adjusting plate 13, which in turn drives the scraper 15 to reciprocate in the drainage trough 2 through the connecting frame 14, so as to remove the mud and debris in the drainage trough 2 in a timely manner.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism includes: a mounting shell 6 fixed on the retaining wall 1, a first motor 7 fixedly installed inside the mounting shell 6; a rotating rod 8 assembled inside the mounting shell 6 via bearings; a cleaning brush 9 fixed on the rotating rod 8 for cleaning the mesh cover 4; and bevel teeth 10 respectively fixed on the rotating rod 8 and the first motor 7 and meshing with each other.

[0026] In this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism uses the first motor 7 as a power source. After the motor starts, its output shaft drives the bevel gear 10 on itself to rotate. Through the meshing transmission between the bevel gears 10, the power is transmitted to the bevel gear 10 on the rotating rod 8, causing the rotating rod 8 to rotate within the mounting housing 6. When the rotating rod 8 rotates, the cleaning brush 9 fixed on it rotates synchronously, sweeping the surface of the mesh cover 4 to remove debris trapped on the mesh cover 4, preventing debris accumulation from affecting the filtration effect of the mesh cover 4 and the drainage effect of the overflow pipe 3.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the cover plate 5 is symmetrically fixed with limiting blocks, and the drainage groove 2 is provided with a groove adapted to the limiting blocks.

[0028] In this embodiment, a limiting block is provided at the bottom of the cover plate 5, and a corresponding groove is opened on the drainage channel 2. The cover plate 5 and the drainage channel 2 are positioned and installed by the cooperation of the limiting block and the groove. After the limiting block is embedded in the groove, it can restrict the horizontal movement of the cover plate 5, so that it can be stably covered on the drainage channel 2, and prevent the cover plate 5 from shifting or shaking due to external force.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a through groove is provided on the cover plate 5, and the through groove is adapted to the connecting frame 14.

[0030] In this embodiment, the through groove on the cover plate 5 provides movement space for the connecting frame 14, ensuring that the cover plate 5 covers the drainage groove 2 without affecting the movement of the connecting frame 14.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a maintenance plate is provided on the mounting shell 6, and screws are provided on the maintenance plate, the screws being threadedly connected to the mounting shell 6.

[0032] In this embodiment, the inspection plate is detachably connected to the mounting shell 6 by screws. The threaded connection of the screws can firmly fix the inspection plate to the mounting shell 6, ensuring that the inspection plate will not fall off when the cleaning mechanism is working normally. When it is necessary to repair the internal components, the screws can be unscrewed to release the fixation and facilitate the opening of the inspection plate.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a shielding shell is provided outside the second motor 16, and the shielding shell is fixedly connected to the drive frame 11.

[0034] In this embodiment, the shielding shell is fixedly connected to the drive frame 11 to form a protective space around the second motor 16.

[0035] In summary, compared with related technologies, the retaining wall 1 reduces soil erosion and lowers the risk of siltation in the drainage ditch 2 from the source; the overflow pipe 3, together with the drainage ditch 2, forms a drainage channel, and the mesh cover 4 intercepts impurities to ensure smooth drainage; the drive mechanism drives the scraper 15 to automatically clean the silt in the drainage ditch 2, and the cleaning mechanism cleans the mesh cover 4 regularly to ensure the long-term stable operation of the drainage system.

[0036] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components, and modules involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated upon. The content protected by this utility model does not involve any improvement to the software and methods.

[0037] It should be understood, in the several embodiments provided in this application, that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.

[0038] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A water accumulation prevention device for mountainous forest ginseng cultivation, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of mountainous forest undergrowth ginseng planting ground drainage device, including: Retaining wall; Drainage channel is arranged in one side of the retaining wall, for mountainous forest undergrowth ginseng planting ground drainage; Overflow pipe is fixedly installed on the retaining wall, and the water outlet end of the overflow pipe extends into the drainage channel; Net cover is fixed on the water inlet end of the overflow pipe for blocking impurities; Cover plate is arranged on the drainage channel; Scraping plate is arranged in the drainage channel for cleaning impurities; Driving mechanism is arranged on the cover plate for driving the scraping plate movement; Cleaning mechanism is arranged on the retaining wall for cleaning the net cover.

2. The water accumulation preventing device for mountainous forest-grown Gastrodia according to claim 1, wherein The driving mechanism includes: Driving frame is fixedly installed on the cover plate, screw rod is equipped on the driving frame by bearing; Adjusting plate is threaded on the screw rod; Connecting frame is fixed on the adjusting plate, and the bottom of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the scraping plate; Guide rod is fixed on the driving frame, and the guide rod penetrates the adjusting plate; Second motor is assembled on the driving frame, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod by coupling.

3. The water accumulation preventing device for mountainous forest-grown Gastrodia according to claim 1, wherein The cleaning mechanism includes: Mounting shell is fixed on the retaining wall, and first motor is fixedly installed in the mounting shell; Rotating rod is assembled in the mounting shell by bearing; Cleaning brush is fixed on the rotating rod for cleaning the net cover; Bevel gear is fixed on the rotating rod and the first motor respectively and is engaged with each other.

4. The water accumulation preventing device for mountainous forest-grown Gastrodia according to claim 1, wherein The bottom of the cover plate is symmetrically fixed with limit block, and recess is formed on the drainage channel and matched with the limit block.

5. The water accumulation preventing device for mountainous forest-grown Gastrodia according to claim 2, wherein Tunnel is formed on the cover plate, and the tunnel is matched with the connecting frame.

6. The water accumulation preventing device for mountainous forest-grown Gastrodia according to claim 3, wherein Access panel is arranged on the mounting shell, and screw is arranged on the access panel and is threaded connected with the mounting shell.

7. The water accumulation preventing device for mountainous forest-grown Gastrodia according to claim 2, wherein Second motor is provided with shielding shell, and the shielding shell is fixedly connected with the driving frame.

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