Dust removal device for surface mine mining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust removal device for open-pit mining, which comprises a bottom frame, moving wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the bottom frame, a water tank and a sewage treatment tank are sequentially arranged on the upper surface of the bottom frame, a dust guide pipe is mounted at the top end of the water tank through a supporting seat, a dust suction hood is arranged at one end of the dust guide pipe, and a dust suction pipe is mounted at the other end of the dust suction hood. The other end of the sewage treatment box is connected with a dust removal box, the other side of the dust removal box is connected with a dust suction pipe, a fan is arranged at the end of the dust suction pipe, and a first partition plate and a second partition plate are arranged in an inner cavity of the sewage treatment box. The dust collection device is good in dust collection effect, large in contact area of fog drops and dust-containing airflow, high in dust collection efficiency, capable of reducing dust concentration, capable of conducting secondary precipitation on dust and guaranteeing cleanliness of water flow, and therefore water recycling is achieved, water resources are greatly saved, the energy-saving effect is remarkable, practicability of the device is greatly improved, and the device is worthy of popularization and application. And the use cost of the device is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of open-pit mining protection technology, and in particular relates to a dust removal device for open-pit mining. Background Technology

[0002] As the mining industry gradually moves towards mechanization, down-the-hole drilling rigs have been widely used in deep-hole drilling and blasting operations in both metal and non-metal open-pit mines. During drilling operations, the rigs generate a large amount of dust, leading to severely excessive dust concentrations at the drilling face, especially in small open-pit quarries. This pollutes the working environment, seriously threatens the health of workers, and affects work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a dust removal device for open-pit mining, so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the specific technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A dust removal device for open-pit mining includes a base frame, with casters at each of the four corners of the base frame. A water tank and a wastewater treatment tank are sequentially arranged on the upper surface of the base frame. A dust guide pipe is mounted on the top of the water tank via a support base. One end of the dust guide pipe is equipped with a dust suction hood, and the other end is connected to a dust removal box. A suction pipe is connected to the other side of the dust removal box, and a fan is installed at the end of the suction pipe. The inner cavity of the wastewater treatment box is respectively equipped with a first partition and a second partition. The first and second partitions divide the inner cavity of the sewage treatment tank into a dust collection area, a sedimentation area, and a clear water area. A dust collection box is installed in the dust collection area, and a sedimentation box is installed in the sedimentation area. Both the dust collection box and the sedimentation box have a drain pipe extending to the bottom of the base frame, and a control valve is installed on the drain pipe. A drain pipe is installed at the bottom of the dust collection box, and the drain pipe extends into the inner cavity of the dust collection box. A serpentine tube is installed at the top of the inner cavity of the dust collection box, and multiple orderly distributed atomizing nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the serpentine tube along its path direction.

[0005] Preferably, the dust collection box and the fan are both fixedly connected to both sides of the sewage treatment box via brackets.

[0006] Preferably, the clear water zone is connected to a first water pipe via a first water pump, and the outlet of the first water pipe is connected to a water tank.

[0007] Preferably, the water tank is connected to a second water guide pipe via a second water pump, and the second water guide pipe is connected to a serpentine pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a dustproof net is provided at the connection between the dust collection box and the suction pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the dust collection box has an inverted cone shape, and the upper four sides of the dust collection box are provided with multiple evenly and orderly distributed drainage outlets.

[0010] Preferably, the sidewalls of the first partition and the second partition are respectively provided with a first notch and a second notch, wherein the second notch is lower than the first notch.

[0011] Preferably, the sedimentation tank has a funnel-shaped structure, and the two side walls of the sedimentation tank are respectively provided with a third notch and a fourth notch corresponding to the first notch and the second notch.

[0012] The dust removal device for open-pit mining according to this utility model has the following advantages:

[0013] This invention offers excellent dust removal performance, with a large contact area between the mist droplets and the dust-laden airflow, resulting in high dust collection efficiency and reduced dust concentration. This significantly improves the quality of the working environment, ensuring the health and work efficiency of employees. Furthermore, it allows for secondary sedimentation of dust, ensuring the cleanliness of the water flow and enabling water recycling. This greatly saves water resources and achieves significant energy savings, thereby greatly enhancing the practicality of the device and reducing its operating costs. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A structural diagram from another perspective;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Front view;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sewage treatment tank in this utility model.

[0019] The markings in the diagram are as follows: 1. Base frame; 2. Casters; 3. Water tank; 4. Sewage treatment tank; 5. Dust guide pipe; 6. Dust collection hood; 7. Dust collection box; 8. Dust collection pipe; 9. Fan; 10. First partition; 11. Second partition; 12. Dust collection area; 13. Sedimentation area; 14. Clear water area; 15. First water guide pipe; 16. First water pump; 17. Second water guide pipe; 18. Second water pump; 19. Serpentine pipe; 20. Atomizing nozzle; 21. Drain pipe; 22. Dust collection box; 23. Sedimentation box; 24. First notch; 25. Second notch; 26. Sewage pipe; 27. Drain outlet; 28. Third notch; 29. ​​Fourth notch; 30. Dustproof net. Detailed Implementation

[0020] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered to be exemplary in nature and not restrictive.

[0021] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of this utility model.

[0022] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of embodiments of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0023] In this embodiment of the invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this embodiment of the invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] The following disclosure provides many different implementations or examples for different structures of the embodiments of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present invention, specific examples of components and arrangements are described below. Of course, these are merely examples and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, reference numerals and / or reference letters may be repeated in different examples of the embodiments of the present invention; such repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various implementations and / or arrangements discussed.

[0025] To better understand the purpose, structure, and function of this utility model, the following detailed description of a dust removal device for open-pit mining is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] like Figure 1-4As shown, this utility model discloses a dust removal device for open-pit mining, comprising a base frame 1, with casters 2 at each of the four corners of the bottom of the base frame 1. A water tank 3 and a sewage treatment tank 4 are sequentially arranged on the upper surface of the base frame 1. A dust guide pipe 5 is installed on the top of the water tank 3 via a support base. A dust suction hood 6 is provided at one end of the dust guide pipe 5, and a dust removal box 7 is connected to the other end. A suction pipe 8 is connected to the other side of the dust removal box 7. A fan 9 is provided at the end of the suction pipe 8. A dustproof net 30 is provided at the connection between the dust removal box 7 and the suction pipe 8. The dustproof net 30 can effectively prevent dust from entering the suction pipe 8. The dust collector 7 and the fan 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the sewage treatment tank 4 via brackets. The inner cavity of the sewage treatment tank 4 is provided with a first partition 10 and a second partition 11. The first partition 10 and the second partition 11 divide the inner cavity of the sewage treatment tank 4 into a dust collection area 12, a sedimentation area 13 and a clear water area 14. The clear water area 14 is connected to a first water guide pipe 15 via a first water pump 16. The outlet of the first water guide pipe 15 is connected to the water tank 3. The clear water treated by the sewage treatment tank 4 will be transported to the water tank 3 for use through the first water pump 16 and the first water guide pipe 15, thereby realizing water recycling and greatly saving water resources. A dust collection box 22 is installed in the dust collection area 12, and a sedimentation box 23 is installed in the sedimentation area 13. Both the dust collection box 22 and the sedimentation box 23 are equipped with a drain pipe 26 extending to the bottom of the base frame 1, and a control valve is installed on the drain pipe 26. A drain pipe 21 is installed at the bottom of the dust collection box 7, and the drain pipe 21 extends into the inner cavity of the dust collection box 22. The dust collection box 22 has an inverted cone shape, and multiple evenly and orderly distributed drain outlets 27 are provided on the upper four sides of the dust collection box 22. When the water level in the dust collection box 22 overflows the drain outlets 27, the water will flow into the outside of the dust collection box 22, i.e., into the dust collection area 12. The side walls of the first partition 10 and the second partition 11 are respectively provided with a first notch 24 and a second notch 25. The second notch 25 is lower than the first notch 24. The sedimentation tank 23 has a funnel-shaped structure, and the two side walls of the sedimentation tank 23 are respectively provided with a third notch 28 and a fourth notch 29 corresponding to the first notch 24 and the second notch 25. When the water level in the dust collection area 12 overflows the first notch 24, the water will flow into the sedimentation tank 23 through the first notch 24. When the water level in the sedimentation tank 23 is higher than the fourth notch 29 and the second notch 25, the water will flow into the clear water area 14.

[0027] The dust collector 7 has a serpentine tube 19 at the top of its inner cavity and multiple atomizing nozzles 20 arranged in an orderly manner along its path at the bottom of the serpentine tube 19. The water tank 3 is connected to a second water guide pipe 17 via a second water pump 18. The second water guide pipe 17 is connected to the serpentine tube 19 and water is supplied to the serpentine tube 19 through the second water pump 18 and the second water guide pipe 17.

[0028] The working principle of this dust removal device for open-pit mining is as follows: When in use, the device is moved to the location where dust removal is needed. The moving wheels 2 are equipped with locking devices (existing technology, not detailed here). These locking devices secure the device. Then, the fan 9 is started, and dust enters the dust guide pipe 5 through the dust suction hood 6. The dust then enters the dust collection box 7 through the dust guide pipe 5. The second water pump 18 is activated, causing the atomizing nozzles 20 to spray water mist onto the dust. The dust comes into contact with the water mist and falls under gravity. The bottom of the dust collection box 7 has a conical structure, which facilitates water flow through the drain pipe 21 into the dust collection box 22. At this point, the dust will be at the bottom of the dust collection box 22. The water level in the dust collection box 22 will gradually rise. When the water level in the dust collection box 22 overflows the drain outlet 27, the water will flow into the outer side of the dust collection box 22, i.e., the dust collection area 12. When the water level in the dust collection area 12 overflows the first gap 24, the water will flow into the sedimentation box 23 through the first gap 24, so that some dust will settle in the sedimentation box 23. When the water level in the sedimentation box 23 is higher than the fourth gap 29 and the second gap 25, the water will flow into the clean water area 14. At this time, the clean water will be transported to the water tank 3 for use through the first water pump 16 and the first water guide pipe 15, thus realizing water recycling and greatly saving water resources. The dirt in the dust collection box 22 and the sedimentation box 23 can be discharged by opening the control valve.

[0029] It is understood that this utility model has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Furthermore, under the teachings of this utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for open pit mining, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a mobile dust removal and sewage treatment device, including the chassis (1), the bottom four corners of chassis (1) all are provided with mobile wheel (2), the upper surface of chassis (1) is provided with water tank (3) and sewage treatment tank (4) in proper order, the top of water tank (3) is installed dust guide pipe (5) through support seat, one end of dust guide pipe (5) is provided with dust cover (6), and the other end is connected with dust removal tank (7), one side of dust removal tank (7) is connected with dust suction pipe (8), and the end of dust suction pipe (8) is provided with fan (9); Wherein, the inner chamber of sewage treatment tank (4) is provided with first baffle (10) and second baffle (11) respectively, first baffle (10) and second baffle (11) divide the inner chamber of sewage treatment tank (4) into dust collection area (12), sedimentation area (13) and clear water area (14), dust collection tank (22) is arranged in dust collection area (12), sedimentation tank (23) is arranged in sedimentation area (13), the bottom of dust collection tank (22) and sedimentation tank (23) is provided with drain pipe (26) extending to the below of chassis (1), and control valve is arranged on drain pipe (26), and the bottom of dust removal tank (7) is provided with sewer pipe (21), and sewer pipe (21) extends to the inner chamber of dust collection tank (22); The inner chamber top of dust removal tank (7) is provided with serpentine pipe (19), and the bottom of serpentine pipe (19) is provided with a plurality of orderly distributed atomizing nozzles (20) along its path direction.

2. A dust extraction device for use in open cut mining according to claim 1, characterised in that: The dust removal tank (7) and fan (9) are fixedly connected with the two sides of sewage treatment tank (4) through the support.

3. A dust removal device for open-pit mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clear water area (14) is connected with first water guide pipe (15) through first water pump (16), and the outlet of first water guide pipe (15) is communicated with water tank (3).

4. A dust removal device for open-pit mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (3) is connected with second water guide pipe (17) through second water pump (18), and the second water guide pipe (17) is communicated with the serpentine pipe (19).

5. A dust removal device for open-pit mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection between dust removal tank (7) and dust suction pipe (8) is provided with dust screen (30).

6. A dust removal device for open-pit mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection tank (22) is a reverse cone structure, and the upper part of the dust collection tank (22) is provided with a plurality of evenly and orderly distributed drain holes (27) on the side wall.

7. A dust removal device for open-pit mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of first baffle (10) and the side wall of second baffle (11) are provided with first notch (24) and second notch (25) respectively, and the second notch (25) is lower than the first notch (24).

8. A dust removal device for open-pit mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sedimentation tank (23) is a funnel structure, and the two side walls of the sedimentation tank (23) are provided with third notch (28) and fourth notch (29) corresponding to the first notch (24) and the second notch (25) respectively.

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