Feeding mechanism of rotary kiln combustion chamber

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding mechanism of a rotary kiln combustion chamber, which comprises a material storage barrel, the bottom of the material storage barrel is conical and gradually reduced, the bottom of the material storage barrel is provided with a material conveying cavity, one side of the bottom of the material storage barrel is provided with a conveying pipe communicated with the material conveying cavity, one end of the conveying pipe is provided with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod. And auger blades are arranged on the peripheral side of the rotating rod and located in the material conveying cavity and the conveying pipe, a discharging opening is formed in the bottom of one end of the conveying pipe, and a vertical lifting machine is installed on one side of the material storage barrel. By means of the movable ring, when the rotating rod drives the auger blades to convey combustion raw materials, the rotating rod adjusts the reciprocating lifting mechanism to drive the sliding rod and the movable ring to move up and down, and therefore the movable ring and the shovel blocks can push the combustion raw materials in the storage barrel, and the situation that the combustion raw materials are accumulated and blocked in the storage barrel is reduced; and the combustion raw materials in the storage barrel are dredged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of feeding mechanisms, specifically to a feeding mechanism for a rotary kiln combustion chamber. Background Technology

[0002] The feeding mechanism of the rotary kiln combustion chamber is a very important component. The ease of maintenance of the feeding mechanism determines the utilization rate of the rotary kiln equipment. The feeding mechanism can continuously provide a large amount of combustion raw materials to the rotary kiln combustion chamber, enabling the rotary kiln combustion chamber to continuously provide a heat source for calcination operations.

[0003] Currently, the feeding mechanism pours a large amount of fuel into the storage hopper, which continuously supplies fuel to the combustion chamber. However, the accumulation of a large amount of fuel in the storage hopper can cause problems with fuel delivery. Sometimes, manual unblocking is required at the top of the storage hopper. There is an urgent need to design a feeding mechanism for the rotary kiln combustion chamber to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a feeding mechanism for the combustion chamber of a rotary kiln to address the aforementioned shortcomings in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A feeding mechanism for a rotary kiln combustion chamber includes a storage cylinder with a tapered bottom. A conveying chamber is located at the bottom of the storage cylinder. A conveying pipe connected to the conveying chamber is installed on one side of the bottom of the storage cylinder. A motor is installed at one end of the conveying pipe, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A auger blade is arranged around the circumference of the rotating rod, and the auger blade is located within the conveying chamber and the conveying pipe. A discharge port is opened at the bottom of one end of the conveying pipe. A vertical lift is installed on one side of the storage cylinder, and a lifting plate is slidably fitted on one side of the vertical lift. A material-carrying frame is rotatably fitted on the top of the lifting plate. A fixed plate is installed on the top of the storage cylinder. A sliding rod is slidably fitted inside the storage cylinder. A movable ring is installed at the top of the sliding rod, and multiple shovel blocks are rotatably fitted at the bottom of the movable ring. A reciprocating lifting mechanism is provided between one end of the sliding rod and one end of the rotating rod.

[0007] Furthermore, a driver is installed on one side of the vertical lift, and a chain is installed on the driver. One end of the chain passes through the vertical lift and is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate. Multiple fall arrestors are installed inside the vertical lift.

[0008] Furthermore, a fixing rod is installed on one side of the material loading frame, and a stop bar is installed on one side of the vertical lifting machine, with the stop bar corresponding to the fixing rod.

[0009] Furthermore, multiple support rods are installed between the bottom of the fixing plate and the periphery of the storage cylinder, a ladder is provided on one side of the fixing plate, and a protective frame is installed on one side of the ladder.

[0010] Furthermore, the reciprocating lifting mechanism includes a rotating disk mounted on one end of the rotating rod, a connecting rod rotatably engaged with one side of the rotating disk, a cavity provided inside the storage cylinder, the rotating disk and the connecting rod located inside the cavity, and one end of the connecting rod rotatably engaged with the bottom end of the sliding rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom of the movable ring is provided with multiple connecting blocks, which are arranged in a circular array. The multiple shovel blocks are rotatably engaged with the multiple connecting blocks. The shovel blocks are L-shaped and have an angled bottom.

[0012] In the above technical solution, the feeding mechanism for the rotary kiln combustion chamber provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The movable ring allows the rotating rod to drive the auger blades to transport the fuel material. Simultaneously, the rotating rod activates a reciprocating lifting mechanism, which in turn moves the sliding rod and movable ring up and down. This allows the movable ring and multiple shovels to push the fuel material in the storage cylinder, reducing the accumulation and blockage of the fuel material within the cylinder and clearing any obstructions. The reciprocating lifting mechanism drives the sliding rod to move up and down, which in turn drives the movable ring to move up and down, thus clearing the conveying chamber during fuel material transport. Furthermore, the shovels, when the movable ring moves up and down, cause multiple shovels to move, which in turn shovel or pull the fuel material on the inner wall of the storage cylinder. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism structure provided for an embodiment of the feeding mechanism of a rotary kiln combustion chamber according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the material storage cylinder structure provided for an embodiment of the material feeding mechanism of a rotary kiln combustion chamber according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the reciprocating lifting mechanism provided for an embodiment of the feeding mechanism of a rotary kiln combustion chamber according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the movable ring structure provided for an embodiment of the feeding mechanism of a rotary kiln combustion chamber according to the present invention.

[0019] 1. Storage cylinder; 2. Conveying chamber; 3. Conveying pipe; 4. Motor; 5. Rotating rod; 6. Auger blade; 7. Vertical lifting machine; 8. Lifting plate; 9. Carrying frame; 10. Fixed plate; 11. Slide rod; 12. Movable ring; 13. Shovel block; 14. Reciprocating lifting mechanism; 15. Driver; 16. Chain; 17. Fixed rod; 18. Stop bar; 19. Support rod; 20. Ladder; 21. Protective frame; 22. Rotating disk; 23. Connecting rod; 24. Connecting block. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] like Figure 1-4 As shown in the figure, this utility model provides a feeding mechanism for the combustion chamber of a rotary kiln.

[0022] The system includes a storage cylinder 1, the bottom of which is conical and gradually tapers. A conveying chamber 2 is provided at the bottom of the storage cylinder 1. A conveying pipe 3 connected to the conveying chamber 2 is installed on one side of the bottom of the storage cylinder 1. A motor 4 is installed at one end of the conveying pipe 3. A rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4. A auger blade 6 is provided around the rotating rod 5. The auger blade 6 is located inside the conveying chamber 2 and the conveying pipe 3. A discharge port is opened at the bottom of one end of the conveying pipe 3. A vertical lifting machine 7 is installed on one side of the storage cylinder 1. A lifting plate 8 is slidably fitted on one side of the vertical lifting machine 7. A material carrying frame 9 is rotatably fitted on the top of the lifting plate 8. A fixed plate 10 is installed on the top of the storage cylinder 1. A sliding rod 11 is slidably fitted inside the storage cylinder 1. A movable ring 12 is installed at the top of the sliding rod 11. Multiple shovel blocks 13 are rotatably fitted at the bottom of the movable ring 12. A reciprocating lifting mechanism 14 is provided between one end of the sliding rod 11 and one end of the rotating rod 5.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 In this embodiment, a driver 15 is installed on one side of the vertical lifting machine 7. A chain 16 is installed on the driver 15. One end of the chain 16 passes through the vertical lifting machine 7 and is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate 8. Multiple fall arresters are installed inside the vertical lifting machine 7. By using the driver 15, the driver 15 can retract the chain 16, causing the chain 16 to drive the lifting plate 8 to move upward. When the chain 16 is released, the lifting plate 8 will move downward. The fall arresters can prevent the lifting plate 8 and the loading frame 9 from suddenly falling.

[0024] Reference Figure 1In this embodiment, a fixing rod 17 is installed on one side of the loading frame 9, and a stop rod 18 is installed on one side of the vertical lifting machine 7. The stop rod 18 corresponds to the fixing rod 17. When the loading frame 9 moves the fixing rod 17 to the top of the vertical lifting machine 7, the stop rod 18 will squeeze the fixing rod 17, causing the fixing rod 17 to rotate the loading frame 9 and pour the combustion raw material in the loading frame 9 into the storage cylinder 1.

[0025] Reference Figure 2 In this embodiment, multiple support rods 19 are installed between the bottom of the fixed plate 10 and the periphery of the storage cylinder 1. A ladder 20 is provided on one side of the fixed plate 10, and a protective frame 21 is installed on one side of the ladder 20. The support rods 19 support the fixed plate 10, and workers can climb the ladder 20 to the fixed plate 10 for observation. The protective frame 21 provides safety protection for workers climbing the ladder 20.

[0026] Reference Figure 3 The reciprocating lifting mechanism 14 of this embodiment includes a rotating disk 22 mounted on one end of the rotating rod 5 and a connecting rod 23 rotatably engaged with one side of the rotating disk 22. A cavity is provided inside the storage cylinder 1, and the rotating disk 22 and connecting rod 23 are located within the cavity. One end of the connecting rod 23 is rotatably engaged with the bottom end of the sliding rod 11. Through the rotating disk 22, when the motor 4 drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate, the rotating rod 5 drives the auger blades 6 to rotate and transport the combustion raw materials. Simultaneously, the rotating rod 5 drives the rotating disk 22 to rotate, causing the rotating disk 22 to drive one end of the connecting rod 23 to move in a circular motion. The connecting rod 23 pulls and pushes the sliding rod 11, causing the sliding rod 11 to drive the movable ring 12 to reciprocate and lift.

[0027] Reference Figure 4 In this embodiment, the bottom of the movable ring 12 is provided with multiple connecting blocks 24 arranged in a circular array. Multiple shovel blocks 13 are rotatably engaged with the multiple connecting blocks 24. The shovel blocks 13 are L-shaped and have an angled bottom. Through the shovel blocks 13, the L-shaped shovel blocks 13 will pull the combustion raw material, and the angled bottom of the shovel blocks 13 can scoop up the combustion raw material on the inner wall of the storage cylinder 1.

[0028] Working principle: In use, the fuel material is first placed into the loading frame 9. The vertical lifting machine 7 is started, which drives the lifting plate 8 to move upward, causing the loading frame 9 to move upward. When the loading frame 9 moves to the top of the storage cylinder 1, the loading frame 9 can rotate and tilt the fuel material, pouring the fuel material into the storage cylinder 1. When enough fuel material is poured into the storage cylinder 1, the motor 4 is started, which drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 5 will drive the auger blade 6 to rotate, so that the auger blade 6 conveys the fuel material in the conveying chamber 2 through the conveying pipe 3. The fuel material is continuously pushed by the auger blade 6 in the conveying pipe 3 to the discharge port and discharged into the rotary kiln combustion chamber, providing fuel material for the rotary kiln combustion chamber. At the same time as the rotating rod 5 rotates, the reciprocating lifting mechanism 14 is also activated, which drives the sliding rod 11 to move back and forth. The movement of the sliding rod 11 will drive the movable ring 12 to move, so that the movable ring 12 and multiple shovel blocks 13 can clear the fuel material in the storage cylinder 1.

[0029] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism of a rotary kiln combustion chamber, comprising a storage cylinder (1), characterized in that, The bottom of the storage cylinder (1) is conical and gradually narrowed, the bottom of the storage cylinder (1) is provided with a feeding cavity (2), one side of the bottom of the storage cylinder (1) is provided with a conveying pipe (3) communicated with the feeding cavity (2), one end of the conveying pipe (3) is provided with a motor (4), the output end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (5), the side of the rotating rod (5) is provided with a dragon blade (6), the dragon blade (6) is located in the feeding cavity (2) and the conveying pipe (3), the bottom of one end of the conveying pipe (3) is provided with a discharge port, one side of the storage cylinder (1) is provided with a vertical lifting machine (7), one side of the vertical lifting machine (7) is slidably connected with a lifting plate (8), the top of the lifting plate (8) is rotatably connected with a material carrying frame (9), the top of the storage cylinder (1) is provided with a fixed plate (10), the storage cylinder (1) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (11), the top end of the sliding rod (11) is provided with a movable ring (12), the bottom of the movable ring (12) is rotatably connected with a plurality of shovel blocks (13), the one end of the sliding rod (11) and the one end of the rotating rod (5) are provided with a reciprocating lifting mechanism (14).

2. The feeding mechanism of the combustion chamber of a rotary kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that, One side of the vertical lifting machine (7) is provided with a driver (15), the driver (15) is provided with a chain (16), one end of the chain (16) passes through the top of the lifting plate (8) and is fixedly connected with the vertical lifting machine (7), a plurality of anti-falling devices are arranged in the vertical lifting machine (7).

3. The feeding mechanism of the combustion chamber of a rotary kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that, One side of the material carrying frame (9) is provided with a fixed rod (17), one side of the vertical lifting machine (7) is provided with a blocking rod (18), the blocking rod (18) corresponds to the fixed rod (17).

4. The feeding mechanism of the combustion chamber of a rotary kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of supporting rods (19) are arranged between the bottom of the fixed plate (10) and the side of the storage cylinder (1), one side of the fixed plate (10) is provided with a ladder (20), one side of the ladder (20) is provided with a protection frame (21).

5. The feeding mechanism of the combustion chamber of a rotary kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reciprocating lifting mechanism (14) comprises a rotating disc (22) arranged at one end of the rotating rod (5), and a connecting rod (23) rotatably connected to one side of the rotating disc (22), the storage cylinder (1) is provided with a cavity, the rotating disc (22) and the connecting rod (23) are located in the cavity, and one end of the connecting rod (23) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod (11).

6. The feeding mechanism of the combustion chamber of a rotary kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the movable ring (12) is provided with a plurality of connecting blocks (24), the plurality of connecting blocks (24) are arranged in a circumferential array, the plurality of shovel blocks (13) are rotatably connected with the plurality of connecting blocks (24) respectively, the shovel block (13) is L-shaped, and the bottom end of the shovel block (13) is provided with an inclined angle.

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