Graphite purification device

Abstract

Graphite powder can be fed into a high-temperature furnace through an inlet and an outlet, then the high-temperature furnace and a heating piece are operated, the high-temperature furnace heats graphite in the high-temperature furnace, meanwhile, the heating piece heats a connecting rod and an arc-shaped piece, and part of the graphite is attached to the bottom of the high-temperature furnace; the high-temperature furnace can directly transfer heat to the part of graphite, the part of graphite can make contact with the arc-shaped piece, so that the part of graphite can be subjected to double-face heating, and during heating, the rotating driving assembly can be operated to drive the multiple sets of internal heating assemblies to rotate through the first rotating shaft; the other part of graphite falls into the upper portion of the arc-shaped piece in the rotating process of the internal heating assembly, the graphite material of the part can be heated through the connecting rod and the upper portion of the arc-shaped piece, and when the scraper moves, graphite powder attached to the lower surface of the interior of the high-temperature furnace can be scraped and moved, so that the high-temperature furnace does not heat the same batch of graphite materials all the time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of graphite purification technology, and in particular to a graphite purification device. Background Technology

[0002] High-temperature graphite purification technology mainly includes two methods: chemical purification and physical purification. Chemical purification includes the alkali-acid method, hydrofluoric acid method, and chlorination roasting method, while physical purification mainly involves the high-temperature method. The high-temperature method involves treating graphite ore at high temperatures, causing impurities to volatilize or decompose at high temperatures, thereby extracting high-purity graphite.

[0003] Traditional purification devices have a small contact area with graphite, which means that heat needs to be transferred from the outer layer of graphite to the inner layer. This results in a longer total heating time for the graphite in the device, which greatly reduces the graphite purification efficiency and is not conducive to the volatilization of impurities. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems in the prior art, this utility model provides a graphite purification device that enables more convenient and efficient high-temperature purification of graphite, increases the contact area between graphite and the purification device, thereby improving purification efficiency and allowing impurities in the graphite to volatilize more effectively.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the main technical solutions adopted by this utility model include:

[0008] A graphite purification apparatus includes a high-temperature furnace, an internal heating mechanism, and a tilting mechanism. The tilting mechanism is driven to the high-temperature furnace. The internal heating mechanism is installed inside the high-temperature furnace. One end of the high-temperature furnace is provided with an inlet and outlet, and a sealing door is removed from the inlet and outlet.

[0009] The internal heating mechanism includes a rotation drive assembly, a first rotating shaft, and a plurality of internal heating assemblies. The first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the interior of the high-temperature furnace. A plurality of the internal heating assemblies are arranged alternately on the first rotating shaft. The rotation drive assembly is drivenly connected to the first rotating shaft.

[0010] The internal heating assembly includes a connecting rod, an arc-shaped component, a heating element, and scrapers. The side of the arc-shaped component near the first rotating shaft is connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft via the connecting rod. Several scrapers are provided on the side of the arc-shaped component near the high-temperature furnace. A gap is provided between the arc-shaped component and the inner surface of the high-temperature furnace. The scrapers are movably connected to the inner surface of the high-temperature furnace. A first cavity is provided inside the arc-shaped component, and a second cavity is provided inside the connecting rod. The first cavity and the second cavity are connected internally. The heating element is laid inside both the first cavity and the second cavity.

[0011] Furthermore, the rotation drive assembly includes a first rotation drive component, two gears, and a fixed base. The gears are rotatably connected to the outside of the other end of the high-temperature furnace. One gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft and fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft. The gears mesh with each other. The first rotation drive component is drivenly connected to the other gear. The first rotation drive component is detachably connected to the outer surface of the high-temperature furnace through the fixed base.

[0012] Furthermore, a wiring groove is provided in the middle of the first rotating shaft, and the second cavity is connected to the wiring groove.

[0013] Furthermore, the tilting mechanism includes a base, a bracket, a second rotating shaft, and a second rotating drive component. The upper part of the bracket is sleeved on the outer surface of the high-temperature furnace and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the high-temperature furnace. The lower part of the bracket is rotatably connected to the base through the second rotating shaft. The second rotating drive component is drivenly connected to the second rotating shaft.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a gas venting pipe. The high-temperature furnace has several exhaust ports on its upper part, and a gas venting pipe is installed on each of the exhaust ports.

[0015] Furthermore, it also includes a filter screen, and each of the air intake pipes is equipped with such a filter screen.

[0016] Furthermore, it also includes a PLC controller, which is electrically connected to the high-temperature furnace, the internal heating mechanism, and the tilting mechanism, respectively.

[0017] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: In actual production and use, when graphite needs to be purified, graphite powder can be fed into the high-temperature furnace through the inlet and outlet. Then, the high-temperature furnace and heating elements are operated, allowing the furnace to heat the graphite inside, while simultaneously heating the connecting rod and the arc-shaped component. Part of the graphite adheres to the bottom of the furnace, allowing the furnace to directly transfer heat to this portion. Furthermore, this portion of graphite can also contact the arc-shaped component, enabling double-sided heating. During heating, the rotation drive assembly can also be operated, allowing the rotation drive assembly to... The component drives several sets of internal heating components to rotate via the first rotating shaft. As the internal heating components rotate, the remaining graphite falls onto the upper part of the arc-shaped component. This allows the graphite material in this part to be heated through the connecting rod and the upper part of the arc-shaped component. Furthermore, as the scraper moves, it can scrape away the graphite powder adhering to the lower surface of the high-temperature furnace, preventing the high-temperature furnace from continuously heating the same batch of graphite. This enables more convenient and efficient high-temperature purification of graphite, increases the contact area between graphite and the purification device, thereby improving purification efficiency and allowing impurities in the graphite to volatilize better. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the graphite purification device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a front view of the overall structure of the graphite purification device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal heating mechanism of the graphite purification device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a front view of the internal heating mechanism of the graphite purification device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal heating mechanism of the graphite purification device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the graphite purification device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] [Explanation of Labels in the Attached Image]

[0026] 1. Air intake pipe; 2. Second rotation drive component; 3. Bracket; 4. Base; 5. Sealing door; 6. Internal heating mechanism; 7. High-temperature furnace; 8. Filter screen; 9. Second rotating shaft; 601. Scraper; 602. Arc-shaped component; 603. Connecting rod; 604. First rotating shaft; 605. First rotation drive component; 606. Gear; 607. Fixed seat; 608. Heating component; 609. Second cavity; 610. Wiring groove; 611. First cavity. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To better explain and facilitate understanding of this utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a graphite purification device of the present invention includes a high-temperature furnace 7, an internal heating mechanism 6 and a tilting mechanism. The tilting mechanism is driven to the high-temperature furnace 7. The internal heating mechanism 6 is installed inside the high-temperature furnace 7. An inlet and outlet are provided at one end of the high-temperature furnace 7. A sealing door 5 is removed from the inlet and outlet.

[0029] The internal heating mechanism 6 includes a rotation drive assembly, a first rotating shaft 604, and a plurality of internal heating assemblies. The first rotating shaft 604 is rotatably connected to the interior of the high-temperature furnace 7. A plurality of the internal heating assemblies are arranged alternately on the first rotating shaft 604. The rotation drive assembly is drivenly connected to the first rotating shaft 604.

[0030] The internal heating assembly includes a connecting rod 603, an arc-shaped component 602, a heating element 608, and scrapers 601. The side of the arc-shaped component 602 near the first rotating shaft 604 is connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 604 via the connecting rod 603. Several scrapers 601 are provided on the side of the arc-shaped component 602 near the high-temperature furnace 7. A gap is provided between the arc-shaped component 602 and the inner surface of the high-temperature furnace 7. The scrapers 601 are movably connected to the inner surface of the high-temperature furnace 7. A first cavity 611 is provided inside the arc-shaped component 602. A second cavity 609 is provided inside the connecting rod 603. The first cavity 611 and the second cavity 609 are internally connected. The heating element 608 is laid inside both the first cavity 611 and the second cavity 609.

[0031] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: In actual production and use, when graphite needs to be purified, graphite powder can be fed into the high-temperature furnace 7 through the inlet and outlet. Then, the high-temperature furnace 7 and the heating element 608 are operated, causing the high-temperature furnace 7 to heat the graphite inside. Simultaneously, the heating element 608 heats the connecting rod 603 and the arc-shaped component 602. Part of the graphite adheres to the bottom of the high-temperature furnace 7, allowing the furnace 7 to directly transfer heat to this portion of graphite. Furthermore, this portion of graphite can also contact the arc-shaped component 602, thus... The graphite can be heated on both sides. During heating, the rotation drive assembly can also be operated, which drives several sets of internal heating assemblies to rotate through the first rotating shaft 604. During the rotation of the internal heating assemblies, the remaining graphite falls onto the upper part of the arc-shaped part 602, so that this part of the graphite material can be heated through the connecting rod 603 and the upper part of the arc-shaped part 602. When the scraper 601 moves, it can scrape away the graphite powder attached to the lower surface of the high-temperature furnace 7, so that the high-temperature furnace 7 will not continuously heat the same batch of graphite material.

[0032] Furthermore, the rotation drive assembly includes a first rotation drive component 605, two gears 606, and a fixed base 607. Each gear 606 is rotatably connected to the outside of the other end of the high-temperature furnace 7. One gear 606 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 604 and fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 604. The gears 606 mesh with each other. The first rotation drive component 605 is drivenly connected to the other gear 606. The first rotation drive component 605 is detachably connected to the outer surface of the high-temperature furnace 7 through the fixed base 607.

[0033] As can be seen from the above description, when it is necessary to turn the graphite in the high-temperature furnace 7, the first rotation drive 605 can be operated, so that the first rotation drive 605 drives the first rotating shaft 604 to rotate through the gear 606, thereby causing the first rotating shaft 604 to drive several internal heating components to turn the graphite.

[0034] Furthermore, a wiring groove 610 is provided in the middle of the first rotating shaft 604, and the second cavity 609 is connected to the wiring groove 610.

[0035] As can be seen from the above description, the heating element 608 in the first cavity 611 and the second cavity 609 can be better connected to electricity through the wiring groove 610.

[0036] Furthermore, the tilting mechanism includes a base, a bracket 3, a second rotating shaft 9, and a second rotating drive component 2. The upper part of the bracket 3 is sleeved on the outer surface of the high-temperature furnace 7 and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the high-temperature furnace 7. The lower part of the bracket 3 is rotatably connected to the base through the second rotating shaft 9. The second rotating drive component 2 is drivenly connected to the second rotating shaft 9.

[0037] As can be seen from the above description, when it is necessary to add or unload materials to the high-temperature furnace 7, the second rotation drive 2 can be operated, so that the second rotation drive 2 drives the support 3 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 9, thereby causing the support 3 to drive the high-temperature furnace 7 to rotate, so that the inlet and outlet on the high-temperature furnace 7 can be moved to a suitable position, which facilitates subsequent addition or unloading of materials.

[0038] Furthermore, it also includes a gas inlet pipe 1. The high-temperature furnace 7 has several exhaust ports on its upper part, and a gas inlet pipe 1 is provided on each of the exhaust ports.

[0039] As can be seen from the above description, gases that are beneficial to the decomposition of impurities can be discharged outside the device through the gas inlet pipe 1 for treatment.

[0040] Furthermore, it also includes a filter screen 8, and each of the air intake pipes is provided with a filter screen 8.

[0041] As can be seen from the above description, the filter screen 8 is beneficial for blocking graphite powder and preventing graphite powder from overflowing.

[0042] Furthermore, it also includes a PLC controller, which is electrically connected to the high-temperature furnace 7, the internal heating mechanism 6, and the tilting mechanism, respectively.

[0043] As can be seen from the above description, it is beneficial to adjust the parameters of the graphite purification device through the PLC controller, and makes it more convenient for operators to operate the graphite purification device. Example 1

[0044] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 A graphite purification device includes a high-temperature furnace 7, an internal heating mechanism 6, and a tilting mechanism. The tilting mechanism is drivenly connected to the high-temperature furnace 7. The internal heating mechanism 6 is installed inside the high-temperature furnace 7. An inlet and outlet are provided at one end of the high-temperature furnace 7. A sealing door 5 is removed from the inlet and outlet.

[0045] The internal heating mechanism 6 includes a rotation drive assembly, a first rotating shaft 604, and a plurality of internal heating assemblies. The first rotating shaft 604 is rotatably connected to the interior of the high-temperature furnace 7. A plurality of the internal heating assemblies are arranged alternately on the first rotating shaft 604. The rotation drive assembly is drivenly connected to the first rotating shaft 604.

[0046] The internal heating assembly includes a connecting rod 603, an arc-shaped component 602, a heating element 608, and scrapers 601. The side of the arc-shaped component 602 near the first rotating shaft 604 is connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 604 through the connecting rod 603. A plurality of scrapers 601 are provided on the side of the arc-shaped component 602 near the high-temperature furnace 7. A gap is provided between the arc-shaped component 602 and the inner surface of the high-temperature furnace 7. The scrapers 601 are movably connected to the inner surface of the high-temperature furnace 7. A first cavity 611 is provided inside the arc-shaped component 602. A second cavity 609 is provided inside the connecting rod 603. The first cavity 611 and the second cavity 609 are internally connected. The heating element 608 is laid inside both the first cavity 611 and the second cavity 609.

[0047] The connecting rod 603, the arc-shaped component 602, and the first rotating shaft 604 are all made of silicon carbide.

[0048] The rotation drive assembly includes a first rotation drive component 605, two gears 606, and a fixed base 607. Each gear 606 is rotatably connected to the outside of the other end of the high-temperature furnace 7. One gear 606 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 604 and fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 604. The gears 606 mesh with each other. The first rotation drive component 605 is drivenly connected to the other gear 606. The first rotation drive component 605 is detachably connected to the outer surface of the high-temperature furnace 7 through the fixed base 607.

[0049] The first rotation drive component 605 is a geared motor;

[0050] The first rotating shaft 604 has a wiring groove 610 in the middle, and the second cavity 609 is connected to the wiring groove 610.

[0051] The tilting mechanism includes a base, a bracket 3, a second rotating shaft 9, and a second rotating drive component 2. The upper part of the bracket 3 is sleeved on the outer surface of the high-temperature furnace 7 and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the high-temperature furnace 7. The lower part of the bracket 3 is rotatably connected to the base through the second rotating shaft 9. The second rotating drive component 2 is drivenly connected to the second rotating shaft 9.

[0052] The second rotation drive component 2 is a servo motor;

[0053] It also includes a gas inlet pipe 1. The high-temperature furnace 7 has several exhaust ports on its upper part, and a gas inlet pipe 1 is provided on each of the exhaust ports.

[0054] It also includes a filter screen 8, and each of the air intake pipes is provided with a filter screen 8;

[0055] It also includes a PLC controller, which is electrically connected to the high-temperature furnace 7, the internal heating mechanism 6 and the tilting mechanism respectively;

[0056] The PLC controller is model DATA-7311, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the high-temperature furnace 7, the first rotation drive 605, the second rotation drive 2 and the heating element 608 respectively.

[0057] The above describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregularly shaped parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods for each part all adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding, which are mature technologies in the prior art. The machinery, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connections adopt conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be detailed here.

[0058] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent modifications made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A graphite purification apparatus, characterized by: Including high-temperature furnace, internal heating mechanism and pouring mechanism, the pouring mechanism is drivingly connected with the high-temperature furnace, the high-temperature furnace is internally provided with the internal heating mechanism, one end of the high-temperature furnace is provided with an inlet and outlet, and the inlet and outlet are detachably provided with a sealing door; The internal heating mechanism comprises a rotating drive assembly, a first rotating shaft and a plurality of internal heating assemblies, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the high-temperature furnace, a plurality of internal heating assemblies are arranged on the first rotating shaft in a staggered manner, and the rotating drive assembly is drivingly connected with the first rotating shaft. The internal heating assembly comprises a connecting rod, an arc-shaped piece, a heating piece and a scraper, one side of the arc-shaped piece close to the first rotating shaft is connected with the outer surface of the first rotating shaft through the connecting rod, a plurality of scrapers are arranged on the side of the arc-shaped piece close to the high-temperature furnace, a gap is arranged between the arc-shaped piece and the inner surface of the high-temperature furnace, the scraper is movably connected with the inner surface of the high-temperature furnace, the first cavity is arranged in the arc-shaped piece, the second cavity is arranged in the connecting rod, the first cavity and the second cavity are in communication with each other, and the heating piece is arranged in the first cavity and the second cavity.

2. The graphite purification apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The rotating drive assembly comprises a first rotating drive member, two gears and a fixing seat, the gears are rotatably connected with the outer surface of the other end of the high-temperature furnace, one of the gears is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft and fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, the gears are meshed with each other, the first rotating drive member is drivingly connected with the other gear, and the first rotating drive member is detachably connected with the outer surface of the high-temperature furnace through the fixing seat.

3. The graphite purification apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The first rotating shaft is provided with a wiring groove in the middle, and the second cavities are in communication with the wiring groove.

4. The graphite purification apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The pouring mechanism comprises a base, a support, a second rotating shaft and a second rotating drive member, the upper part of the support is sleeved on the outer surface of the high-temperature furnace and fixedly connected with the outer surface of the high-temperature furnace, the lower part of the support is rotatably connected with the base through the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating drive member is drivingly connected with the second rotating shaft.

5. The graphite purification apparatus of claim 1, wherein: Further comprising an air guide pipe, a plurality of exhaust ports are arranged on the upper part of the high-temperature furnace, and one of the exhaust ports is provided with one of the air guide pipes.

6. The graphite purification apparatus of claim 5, wherein: Further comprising a filter screen, the air guide pipe is internally provided with one of the filter screens.

7. The graphite purification apparatus of claim 1, wherein: Further comprising a PLC controller, the PLC controller is electrically connected with the high-temperature furnace, the internal heating mechanism and the pouring mechanism respectively.

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