Hydrology and water resource monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model provides a hydrology and water resource monitoring device which comprises a mounting plate, four positioning piles are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate, an automatic lifting device is arranged at the top of the mounting plate, a mounting shell is arranged at the top of the automatic lifting device, and a flow guide pipe is arranged below the right side of the automatic lifting device. A water flow sensor is fixedly mounted at the top of the flow guide pipe, and the automatic lifting device comprises a limiting rod fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate and a groove formed in the limiting rod. The mounting plate is mounted in flowing water to be monitored through the positioning piles, the automatic lifting device is mounted through the mounting plate, the flow guide pipe and the water flow sensor are mounted through the automatic lifting device, and meanwhile the flow guide pipe and the water flow sensor can ascend and descend along with the water level; and the problem that subsequent use is affected by overall damage caused by damage of an arranged mechanical structure is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hydrological monitoring technology, specifically to a hydrological and water resources monitoring device. Background Technology

[0002] The hydrological monitoring system is suitable for hydrological departments to monitor hydrological parameters such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs, canals and groundwater in real time. The monitoring content includes: water level, flow rate, flow velocity, rainfall (snow), evaporation, sediment, ice, soil moisture, water quality, etc. The hydrological monitoring system uses wireless communication to transmit monitoring data in real time, which can greatly improve the work efficiency of hydrological departments.

[0003] Hydrological monitoring often requires monitoring devices, such as the hydrological and water resources monitoring device disclosed in patent number CN220471205U. In this device, rotating the second crank can cause the fourth worm to drive the fourth worm wheel to rotate, which in turn causes the third worm to drive the third worm wheel to rotate through the second connecting rod. The third worm wheel is fixed with a gear through a sleeve. The gear meshes with the teeth at the bottom of the telescopic rod, thereby causing the telescopic rod to extend or shorten. This allows for convenient adjustment of the extension length of the probe head, facilitating the adjustment of the monitored water area position. At the same time, it can also work with the first transmission mechanism and the rotation mechanism to change the height of the probe head, facilitating the maintenance of the probe head.

[0004] While this solution facilitates maintenance and replacement in practical use, it utilizes numerous electrically driven devices. However, water source detection devices are often located near water sources, leading to moisture damage to the conductive electrical equipment over extended periods, thus failing to meet actual usage requirements. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present invention aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art by providing a hydrological and water resources monitoring device.

[0006] The specific technical solution is as follows:

[0007] A hydrological and water resources monitoring device includes an installation plate, four positioning piles are fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation plate, an automatic lifting device is provided at the top of the installation plate, an installation shell is provided at the top of the automatic lifting device, a flow guide pipe is provided at the lower right side of the automatic lifting device, and a water flow sensor is fixedly installed at the top of the flow guide pipe.

[0008] The automatic lifting device includes a limiting rod fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate and a groove opened inside the limiting rod. An installation rod is inserted inside the groove, and floats are fixedly installed at the bottom of the limiting rod and on both sides of the limiting rod.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a sealing plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting shell, and two second bolts are interspersed inside the sealing plate. The bottom of the second bolts penetrates into the interior of the limiting rod and is connected to the limiting rod by threads.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the limiting rod has limiting grooves on both the front and rear sides of the groove, and a limiting block is slidably connected inside the limiting groove. One side of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the mounting rod.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a mounting bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the water flow sensor, and the mounting bracket is sleeved on the outside of the mounting rod.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the mounting bracket is internally threaded with a first bolt, the bottom of which contacts the top of the mounting rod.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a first slot is embedded on the left side of the top of the mounting rod, and a second slot is embedded on the right side of the mounting rod. A plug is inserted into the second slot, and the end of the plug is electrically connected to the top of the water flow sensor.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a laser rangefinder is fixedly installed inside the mounting housing, and the electrical connector of the laser rangefinder penetrates the mounting housing and extends to the top of the mounting housing.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The hydrological and water resources monitoring device provided by this utility model uses positioning piles to install the mounting plate into the flowing water to be monitored. The mounting plate is used to install an automatic lifting device, which in turn installs the guide pipe and water flow sensor. At the same time, it allows the guide pipe and water flow sensor to rise and fall with the water level, avoiding the problem of damage to the mechanical structure causing overall damage and affecting subsequent use. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the hydrological and water resources monitoring device provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the limiting rod structure of the hydrological and water resources monitoring device provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the mounting rod structure of the hydrological and water resources monitoring device provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the water flow sensor and installation device of the hydrological and water resources monitoring device provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the ranging sensor structure of the hydrological and water resources monitoring device provided in this embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] In the attached diagram: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Positioning stake; 3. Automatic lifting device; 301. Limiting rod; 302. Mounting rod; 303. Float; 304. Groove; 305. Limiting groove; 306. Limiting block; 307. First slot; 308. Second slot; 309. Second bolt; 310. Sealing plate; 4. Mounting shell; 5. Flow guide pipe; 6. Water flow sensor; 7. Plug; 8. Mounting bracket; 9. First bolt; 10. Laser rangefinder sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0024] The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are schematic diagrams, not actual images. They should not be construed as limiting the scope of this patent. To better illustrate the embodiments of this utility model, some components in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged, or reduced, and do not represent the actual dimensions of the product. It is understandable to those skilled in the art that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted in the drawings.

[0025] In the accompanying drawings of this utility model, the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components. In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that if terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms used to describe positional relationships in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limiting this patent. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the term "connection" or similar designation indicating the connection relationship between components should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0027] Example

[0028] The hydrological and water resources monitoring device provided in this embodiment, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, it includes an installation plate 1, four positioning stakes 2 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation plate 1, an automatic lifting device 3 is provided at the top of the installation plate 1, an installation shell 4 is provided at the top of the automatic lifting device 3, a guide pipe 5 is provided at the lower right side of the automatic lifting device 3, and a water flow sensor 6 is fixedly installed at the top of the guide pipe 5.

[0029] The automatic lifting device 3 includes a limiting rod 301 fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 1 and a groove 304 opened inside the limiting rod 301. An installation rod 302 is inserted inside the groove 304. Floats 303 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the limiting rod 301 and on both sides of the limiting rod 301.

[0030] The effect achieved by the above structure is as follows: the float 303 is used to raise and lower the mounting rod 302, which in turn drives the water flow sensor 6 to adjust its position according to the water level, thereby enabling the monitoring of water flow.

[0031] A sealing plate 310 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting shell 4. Two second bolts 309 are inserted inside the sealing plate 310. The bottom of the second bolts 309 penetrates into the interior of the limiting rod 301 and is connected to the limiting rod 301 by threads.

[0032] The effect achieved by the above structure is as follows: the sealing plate 310 is used to install the mounting shell 4, and at the same time, it seals the limiting groove 305, thereby limiting the mounting rod 302.

[0033] Limiting grooves 305 are provided inside the limiting rod 301 and on both the front and rear sides of the groove 304. A limiting block 306 is slidably connected inside the limiting groove 305, and one side of the limiting block 306 is fixedly connected to the mounting rod 302.

[0034] The effect achieved by the above structure is that the installation rod 302 is limited by the cooperation between the limiting groove 305 and the limiting block 306, which increases the stability of the installation rod 302 when it is raised and lowered, and at the same time prevents the installation rod 302 from detaching from the inside of the groove 304.

[0035] A mounting bracket 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the water flow sensor 6, and the mounting bracket 8 is sleeved on the outside of the mounting rod 302.

[0036] The effect achieved by the above structure is as follows: the mounting bracket 8 is used to fit the water flow sensor 6 onto the outside of the mounting rod 302 to fix the water flow sensor 6 and the guide pipe 5. The model of the water flow sensor 6 is HGF100-05.

[0037] The mounting bracket 8 has a first bolt 9 internally threadedly connected to it, and the bottom of the first bolt 9 contacts the top of the mounting rod 302.

[0038] The effect achieved by the above structure is that the first bolt 9 is used to fix the mounting bracket 8 relative to the mounting rod 302.

[0039] The top left side of the mounting rod 302 is provided with a first slot 307, and the right side of the mounting rod 302 is provided with a second slot 308. A plug 7 is inserted inside the second slot 308, and the end of the plug 7 is electrically connected to the top of the water flow sensor 6.

[0040] The effect achieved by the above structure is that the water flow sensor 6 is electrically connected through the cooperation between the first slot 307, the second slot 308 and the plug 7.

[0041] A laser rangefinder 10 is fixedly installed inside the mounting housing 4. The electrical connector of the laser rangefinder 10 passes through the mounting housing 4 and extends to the top of the mounting housing 4.

[0042] The effect achieved by the above structure is as follows: the laser rangefinder 10 is used to detect the distance to the mounting rod 302, and then measure the water level. The model of the laser rangefinder 10 is SickDS50-P1112.

[0043] It is worth mentioning that a 4G / 5G or LoRa wireless communication module is integrated inside the mounting shell 4, which connects to the sensor through a waterproof interface to achieve real-time data transmission. A waterproof antenna is set on the top of the mounting shell 4 to ensure signal stability. A solar panel 11 is added to the top of the mounting shell 4, which, together with the battery 12, powers the entire device. The mounting shell 4 has a built-in charging controller to protect the battery from overcharging / over-discharging. The mounting shell 4 and the sensor are sealed with sealant and waterproof sealing rings to achieve an IP68 waterproof rating. An anti-fouling coating (such as a copper ion-containing coating) is sprayed on the surface of the flow guide tube 5 and the sensor to prevent biofouling. A microcontroller (such as an Arduino or Raspberry Pi) is installed inside the mounting shell 4 to store data and preprocess abnormal values. Local storage: configured with an SD card or NAND flash memory to store historical data in case of communication interruption. The laser range sensor 10 and the water flow sensor 6 are both electrically connected to the microcontroller. The microcontroller processes the data collected by the laser range sensor 10 and the water flow sensor 6, while the 4G / 5G or LoRa wireless communication module transmits the data to the management terminal in real time.

[0044] In use, the entire unit is placed in water and fixed in place by the positioning stake 2 penetrating into the mud at the bottom of the water. After installation, the mounting rod 302 floats up under the action of the float ball 303 installed at the bottom and the buoyancy, which in turn raises the guide pipe 5. Water flows through the inside of the guide pipe 5 and is monitored by the water flow sensor 6. At the same time, the float ball 303 will push the mounting rod 302 up when the water level rises. The laser range sensor 10 installed inside the mounting shell 4 detects the mounting rod 302 and thus detects the water level. All electrical interfaces in this solution are equipped with waterproof sealing structures.

[0045] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the implementation methods and protection scope of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should realize that any equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made based on the description and illustrations of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A hydrological water resource monitoring device, characterized in that, Including the installation plate (1), the bottom of the installation plate (1) is fixedly installed with four positioning piles (2), the top of the installation plate (1) is provided with an automatic lifting device (3), the top of the automatic lifting device (3) is provided with an installation shell (4), the lower side of the right side of the automatic lifting device (3) is provided with a flow guide pipe (5), the top of the flow guide pipe (5) is fixedly installed with a water flow sensor (6); The automatic lifting device (3) includes a limiting rod (301) fixedly installed on the top of the installation plate (1) and a groove (304) opened in the limiting rod (301), the installation rod (302) is inserted into the groove (304), the bottom of the limiting rod (301) and the two sides of the limiting rod (301) are fixedly installed with a float ball (303); The bottom of the installation shell (4) is fixedly installed with a sealing plate (310), the inside of the sealing plate (310) is inserted with two second bolts (309), the bottom of the second bolt (309) penetrates into the inside of the limiting rod (301) and is connected with the limiting rod (301) through threads.

2. The hydrological water resource monitoring device of claim 1, wherein, The inside of the limiting rod (301) and the front side and the rear side of the groove (304) are provided with limiting grooves (305), the limiting grooves (305) are slidably connected with limiting blocks (306), one side of the limiting block (306) is fixedly connected with the installation rod (302).

3. The hydrological water resource monitoring device of claim 1, wherein, The top of the water flow sensor (6) is fixedly installed with a mounting bracket (8), the mounting bracket (8) is sleeved on the outside of the installation rod (302).

4. The hydrological water resource monitoring device of claim 3, wherein, The inside of the mounting bracket (8) is threadedly connected with a first bolt (9), the bottom of the first bolt (9) is in contact with the top of the installation rod (302).

5. The hydrological water resource monitoring device of claim 4, wherein, The left side of the top of the installation rod (302) is embedded with a first insertion slot (307), the right side of the installation rod (302) is embedded with a second insertion slot (308), the inside of the second insertion slot (308) is inserted with a plug (7), the tail end of the plug (7) is electrically connected with the top of the water flow sensor (6).

6. The hydrological water resource monitoring device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The inside of the installation shell (4) is fixedly installed with a laser ranging sensor (10), the electrical connector of the laser ranging sensor (10) penetrates the installation shell (4) and extends to the top of the installation shell (4).

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