Pretreatment device for plant essence gas degree monitoring equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pretreatment device for plant essential gas degree monitoring equipment, which comprises a dehumidification mechanism, and the dehumidification mechanism comprises an air inlet unit, a first dehumidification unit, a second dehumidification unit and an exhaust unit which are communicated in sequence; the air inlet unit comprises a telescopic sampling pipe; the first dehumidification unit comprises a first dehumidification shell, a detachable first dehumidification assembly is arranged in the first dehumidification shell, and a water outlet is formed in the bottom end of the first dehumidification shell; the second dehumidification unit comprises a second dehumidification shell, and a detachable second dehumidification assembly is arranged in the second dehumidification shell; the exhaust unit comprises an exhaust pipe body, an exhaust driving device is arranged in the exhaust pipe body, and a humidity sensor assembly is further arranged at the input end of the exhaust pipe body. The multi-stage dehumidification structure of the first dehumidification assembly and the second dehumidification assembly is adopted, stepped drying treatment is formed, the humidity of sample gas is effectively reduced, and erosion of high-humidity gas to a monitoring equipment sensor is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant vigor monitoring technology, and in particular to a pretreatment device for plant vigor monitoring equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Plant essence refers to the gaseous organic compounds naturally released by plant organs (such as leaves, flowers, and roots), whose main components include terpenes, organic acids, and esters. These gaseous organic compounds can purify the air and also play a role in regulating the human nervous system and enhancing immunity. Plant essence monitoring refers to the quantitative analysis of the content of volatile organic compounds within a unit space of plants to assess the release level of plant essence. Currently, existing technology mainly relies on long-term monitoring using laboratory gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). However, in practical applications, because plants are usually distributed in outdoor environments with large diurnal temperature and humidity variations, a large amount of moisture is easily mixed in when collecting gaseous organic compounds. If samples containing moisture are directly sent into the GC-MS, it can easily damage the sensor, increasing the cost of equipment maintenance and replacement, and potentially affecting the accuracy and reliability of the monitoring results. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of this invention is to provide a pretreatment device for plant vigor monitoring equipment, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A pretreatment device for plant vital signs monitoring equipment includes a dehumidification mechanism, which includes an air intake unit, a first dehumidification unit, a second dehumidification unit, and an exhaust unit connected in sequence.

[0006] The intake unit includes a retractable sampling tube;

[0007] The first dehumidification unit includes a first dehumidification housing, the air inlet of the first dehumidification housing is connected to the bottom end of the sampling tube, a detachable first dehumidification component is provided inside the first dehumidification housing, and a drain outlet is provided at the bottom end of the first dehumidification housing.

[0008] The second dehumidification unit includes a second dehumidification housing, the air inlet of the second dehumidification housing is connected to the air outlet of the first dehumidification housing, and a detachable second dehumidification component is provided inside the second dehumidification housing.

[0009] The exhaust unit includes an exhaust pipe body, the air inlet end of which is connected to the air outlet end of the second dehumidification housing. An exhaust drive device is provided inside the exhaust pipe body, and a humidity sensor assembly is also provided at the input end of the exhaust pipe body.

[0010] Furthermore, an air inlet frame is connected to the top of the sampling tube;

[0011] A cover is hinged to the air intake frame. When the cover is on the air intake frame, an air intake is formed between the cover and the air intake frame.

[0012] Furthermore, the first dehumidifying housing has a first opening on its side wall, and a first storage frame is slidably provided inside the first dehumidifying housing. The side end of the first storage frame is connected to a first door panel for closing the first opening. The air inlet and bottom of the first storage frame are both provided with first flow outlets, and the air outlet of the first storage frame is provided with an air outlet that communicates with the air inlet of the second dehumidifying housing.

[0013] The first dehumidification housing is provided with a first protective grid at both the air inlet end and the bottom end of the first storage frame;

[0014] The first dehumidification component is located inside the first storage frame.

[0015] Furthermore, a second opening is provided at the top of the second dehumidification housing, and a second storage frame is slidably provided inside the second dehumidification housing. A second door panel for closing the second opening is connected to the top of the second storage frame, and a second flow port is provided at both the air inlet and air outlet of the second storage frame.

[0016] The second dehumidification housing is equipped with a second protective grille at both the air inlet and air outlet of the second storage frame;

[0017] The second dehumidification component is located inside the second storage frame.

[0018] Furthermore, both the first door panel and the second door panel are provided with ear blocks.

[0019] Furthermore, the inner cavity of the first dehumidifying housing has an inclined cavity wall below the first protective grid, and the inclined cavity wall has a gradually increasing depth toward the drain outlet.

[0020] Furthermore, the air inlet of the first dehumidifying housing is located at its top end, and the air outlet of the first dehumidifying housing is located at the bottom end of its side wall.

[0021] The air inlet of the second dehumidifying housing is located at the bottom end of one side wall, and the air outlet of the second dehumidifying housing is located at the top end of the other side wall.

[0022] The top of the exhaust pipe is connected to the outlet end of the second dehumidification housing via a connecting shell.

[0023] Furthermore, a bracket is provided inside the exhaust pipe, and the humidity sensor assembly is mounted on the bracket.

[0024] Furthermore, it also includes a housing, a partition is installed inside the housing, the dehumidification mechanism is installed on the partition, and the exhaust end of the exhaust pipe extends through the side wall of the housing to the outside;

[0025] The two side walls of the box have slits located above the partitions;

[0026] The bottom of the box is equipped with retractable support legs.

[0027] Furthermore, a lid is hinged to the top of the housing, and a foldable photovoltaic panel assembly is installed at the bottom of the lid;

[0028] The housing contains a control component and a power supply component located below the partition and electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel assembly.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] 1. Improved sampling adaptability: The retractable sampling tube structure design enables flexible adjustment of the sampling height and angle for specific areas of the plant, ensuring the accuracy and representativeness of the sample gas collection.

[0031] 2. Dual dehumidification protection: The system adopts a graded dehumidification structure with a first dehumidification component and a second dehumidification component to form a stepped drying process, which effectively reduces the humidity of the sample gas and avoids the corrosion of the monitoring equipment sensors by high humidity gas.

[0032] 3. Convenient status monitoring: By observing the water volume at the drain outlet and combining it with real-time detection data from the humidity sensor components, the working status and saturation level of the two-stage dehumidification components can be intuitively determined, facilitating timely maintenance.

[0033] 4. Improved ease of maintenance: The sliding design of the first and second storage boxes makes the replacement of dehumidification components simple and efficient, significantly improving the maintainability of the equipment.

[0034] 5. Enhanced equipment protection: By fully pre-treating the high-humidity sample gas, the accuracy of subsequent monitoring data is ensured, and the service life of the core sensor of the gas quality monitoring equipment is effectively extended. Attached Figure Description

[0035] Figures 1-2 This is a schematic diagram of the pretreatment device for plant vigor monitoring equipment according to this utility model;

[0036] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the pretreatment device for plant vigor monitoring equipment according to this utility model;

[0037] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first dehumidification unit in the pretreatment device of the plant vital energy monitoring equipment of this utility model;

[0038] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second dehumidification unit in the pretreatment device of the plant vital energy monitoring equipment of this utility model;

[0039] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first dehumidification component in the pretreatment device of the plant vital energy monitoring equipment of this utility model;

[0040] Figure 7 This is an exploded view of the second dehumidification component in the pretreatment device of the plant vigor monitoring equipment of this utility model during installation;

[0041] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the exhaust unit in the pretreatment device of the plant vigor monitoring equipment of this utility model;

[0042] Figure 9-11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the box in the pretreatment device of the plant vigor monitoring equipment of this utility model.

[0043] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Support leg; 3. Slit; 4. Box lid; 5. Partition; 6. Dehumidification mechanism; 61. First dehumidification shell; 62. Drain outlet; 63. First dehumidification assembly; 64. Protective cover; 65. Second dehumidification shell; 66. Second door panel; 67. Ear block; 68. Connecting shell; 69. Exhaust pipe body; 610. Exhaust drive device; 611. Second dehumidification assembly; 612. Second storage frame; 613. Humidity sensor assembly; 614. Second protective fence; 615. Sampling tube; 61 6. Air inlet frame; 617. Air outlet; 618. Air inlet; 619. First storage frame; 620. First door panel; 621. First protective grille; 622. Bracket; 623. First opening; 624. Air inlet end of the first dehumidifier housing; 625. Air outlet end of the first dehumidifier housing; 626. Air inlet end of the second dehumidifier housing; 627. Air outlet end of the second dehumidifier housing; 628. First flow port; 629. Grille extension section; 630. Second flow port; 7. Photovoltaic panel assembly; 8. Rotating handle. Detailed Implementation

[0044] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0045] like Figure 1-11 As shown, the pretreatment device for plant vital signs monitoring equipment includes a dehumidification mechanism 6, which includes an air intake unit, a first dehumidification unit, a second dehumidification unit and an exhaust unit connected in sequence.

[0046] The intake unit includes a retractable sampling tube 615;

[0047] The first dehumidification unit includes a first dehumidification housing 61, the air inlet of the first dehumidification housing 61 is connected to the bottom end of the sampling tube 615, a detachable first dehumidification component 63 is provided inside the first dehumidification housing 61, and a drain outlet 62 is provided at the bottom end of the first dehumidification housing 61.

[0048] The second dehumidification unit includes a second dehumidification housing 65, the air inlet of the second dehumidification housing 65 is connected to the air outlet of the first dehumidification housing 61, and a detachable second dehumidification component 611 is provided inside the second dehumidification housing 65.

[0049] The exhaust unit includes an exhaust pipe body 69, the air inlet of the exhaust pipe body 69 is connected to the air outlet of the second dehumidification housing 65, an exhaust drive device 610 is provided inside the exhaust pipe body 69, and a humidity sensor assembly 613 is also provided at the input end of the exhaust pipe body 69.

[0050] In this embodiment, the sampling tube 615 can be a corrugated pipe. To maintain the shape of the sampling tube 615, a foldable metal material can also be installed on the tube wall. The exhaust drive device 610 can be a vacuum pump, exhaust fan, etc. The first dehumidification component 63 can include a filter section and a dehumidification section connected to the bottom of the filter section. The filter section can be any one of glass fiber, PE, or ceramic, and it can filter some pollen and dust. The dehumidification section uses a desiccant, which is mainly used for dehumidification. The second dehumidification component 611 uses a desiccant. The desiccant can be selected according to the monitoring category, for example... Molecular sieves, Nafion membranes, etc. The output end of the exhaust pipe 69 is connected to the inlet end of a monitoring device (e.g., a laboratory gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer).

[0051] In application, the sampling tube 615 is first pulled to the area to be monitored. The retractable sampling tube 615 is used to meet the specific height and angle requirements of the plant area, aiming to obtain more accurate monitoring samples. Then, the exhaust drive device 610 is activated, drawing gas from the plant area to be monitored into the sampling tube 615. This gas passes sequentially through the first dehumidification component 63 and the second dehumidification component 611, allowing for sufficient moisture adsorption. Finally, the dried gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe 69 for accurate moisture content detection. If water marks are found at the drain outlet 62, it indicates that the filter element of the first dehumidification component 63 is saturated, requiring replacement. If the humidity sensor component 613 detects that the gas flowing into the exhaust pipe 69 contains substandard moisture, the second dehumidification component 611 needs to be replaced.

[0052] Preferably, an air inlet frame 616 is connected to the top end of the sampling tube 615;

[0053] A cover 64 is hinged to the air intake frame 616. When the cover 64 covers the air intake frame 616, an air intake 618 is formed between the cover 64 and the air intake frame 616.

[0054] In this embodiment, on rainy days, the protective cover 64 can be closed to shield and protect the sampling tube 615 from rainwater entering the sampling tube 615; if it is not raining, the protective cover 64 can be opened to facilitate the absorption of more gas.

[0055] To facilitate the replacement of the first dehumidification component 63, preferably, the side wall of the first dehumidification housing 61 is provided with a first opening, a first storage frame 619 is slidably provided inside the first dehumidification housing 61, a first door panel 620 for closing the first opening is connected to the side end of the first storage frame 619, a first flow port is provided at both the air inlet end and the bottom end of the first storage frame 619, and an air outlet 617 communicating with the air inlet end of the second dehumidification housing 65 is provided at the air outlet end of the first storage frame 619.

[0056] The first dehumidification housing 61 is provided with a first protective grid 621 on both the air inlet end and the bottom end of the first storage frame 619;

[0057] The first dehumidification component 63 is located inside the first storage frame 619.

[0058] In this embodiment, the first storage frame 619 is adapted to the inner wall of the first dehumidification housing 61. When the first dehumidification component 63 needs to be replaced, the first door panel 620 is pulled outward to move the first storage frame 619 out completely, and the first dehumidification component 63 is replaced. Then the first storage frame 619 is slid into the first dehumidification housing 61 until the first door panel 620 closes the first opening.

[0059] The first air inlet of the first storage frame 619 can be fully open, facilitating the placement of the first dehumidification component 63. The first air inlet at the bottom of the first storage frame 619 can be smaller than the area of ​​the bottom of the first storage frame 619. Figure 4 As shown, this allows for the support of the first dehumidification component 63. The first protective grid 621 positions the first dehumidification component 63 in the first storage frame 619, preventing accidental displacement during gas flow. Figure 4 As shown, in order to support the first dehumidification component 63, the first protective grille 621 at the bottom can be provided with a grille extension section 629 that is inserted into the first flow port. In addition, the first protective grille 621 at the air inlet end of the storage frame 619 can prevent impurities from entering the first dehumidification component 63.

[0060] To facilitate the replacement of the second dehumidification component 611, preferably, the top of the second dehumidification housing 65 is provided with a second opening, and a second storage frame 612 is slidably provided inside the second dehumidification housing 65. The top of the second storage frame 612 is connected to a second door panel 66 for closing the second opening, and the air inlet and outlet of the second storage frame 612 are both provided with second flow ports.

[0061] The second dehumidification housing 65 is provided with a second protective grid 614 at both the air inlet and air outlet of the second storage frame 612;

[0062] The second dehumidification component 611 is located inside the second storage frame 612.

[0063] In this embodiment, the second storage frame 612 is adapted to the inner wall of the second dehumidification housing 65. When the second dehumidification component 611 needs to be replaced, the second door panel 66 is pulled upward to move the second storage frame 612 out completely, and the second dehumidification component 611 is replaced. Then the second storage frame 612 is slid into the second dehumidification housing 65 until the second door panel 66 closes the second opening.

[0064] The second storage frame 612 has second flow ports at both its air inlet and outlet, both of which can be fully open to facilitate the flow of sample gas. The second protective grid 614 can position the second dehumidification component 611 of the second storage frame 612 to prevent it from accidentally shifting during gas flow.

[0065] Preferably, both the first door panel 620 and the second door panel 66 are provided with ear blocks 67.

[0066] In this embodiment, the ear block 67 is provided to facilitate pulling the first door panel 620 and the second door panel 66.

[0067] Preferably, the inner cavity of the first dehumidifying housing 61 is provided with an inclined cavity wall below the first protective grid 621, and the inclined cavity wall has a gradually increasing depth toward the drain outlet 62.

[0068] In this embodiment, the inclined cavity wall facilitates the rapid flow of excess water on the first dehumidification component 63 to the drain outlet 62, allowing staff to check the working status of the first dehumidification component 63.

[0069] Preferably, the air inlet of the first dehumidifying housing 61 is located at its top end, and the air outlet of the first dehumidifying housing 61 is located at the bottom end of its side wall.

[0070] The air inlet of the second dehumidifying housing 65 is located at the bottom end of one side wall, and the air outlet of the second dehumidifying housing 65 is located at the top end of the other side wall.

[0071] The top of the exhaust pipe body 69 is connected to the air outlet of the second dehumidification housing 65 via a connecting shell 68.

[0072] In this embodiment, the staggered arrangement of the air inlet and outlet of the first dehumidification housing 61 extends the travel path of the sample gas, ensuring that the sample gas receives sufficient initial dehumidification. Similarly, the staggered arrangement of the air inlet and outlet of the second dehumidification housing 65 extends the travel path of the sample gas, ensuring that the sample gas receives sufficient secondary dehumidification. The connecting housing 68 provides a sealing effect, preventing leakage of the sample gas during exhaust and concentrating the sample gas within the operating range of the humidity sensor assembly 613 to obtain accurate humidity data.

[0073] To facilitate the installation of the humidity sensor assembly 613, preferably, a bracket 622 is provided inside the exhaust pipe body 69, and the humidity sensor assembly 613 is mounted on the bracket 622.

[0074] Preferably, it also includes a housing 1, a partition 5 is installed inside the housing 1, the dehumidification mechanism 6 is installed on the partition 5, and the exhaust end of the exhaust pipe 69 extends through the side wall of the housing 1 to the outside.

[0075] The two side walls of the box body 1 have slits 3 located above the partition 5;

[0076] The bottom of the housing 1 is equipped with retractable support legs 2.

[0077] In this embodiment, support legs 2 should be provided at all four corners of the bottom of the housing 1, so that the height of the support legs 2 can be adjusted according to the terrain to maintain the levelness of the housing 1. The partition 5 can prevent the liquid discharged from the drain outlet 62 in the dehumidification mechanism 6 from seeping into other areas of the housing 1; the slit 3 can facilitate ventilation. To facilitate the movement of the housing 1, the same rotating handle 8 can be rotatably installed on both side walls of the housing 1.

[0078] Preferably, a cover 4 is hinged to the top of the housing 1, and a foldable photovoltaic panel assembly 7 is installed at the bottom of the cover 4;

[0079] The housing 1 contains a control component and a power supply component located below the partition 5 and electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel assembly 7.

[0080] In this embodiment, the photovoltaic panel module 7 can store electrical energy for each functional component using outdoor sunlight. The control component is used to control the start and stop of each functional structure, and the power supply component provides electrical energy to each functional structure.

[0081] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pre-processing device for a plant vigor monitoring apparatus, characterized by: The dehumidification mechanism (6) comprises an air inlet unit, a first dehumidification unit, a second dehumidification unit and an air outlet unit connected in sequence; The air inlet unit comprises a telescopic sampling pipe (615); The first dehumidification unit comprises a first dehumidification shell (61), the air inlet end of the first dehumidification shell (61) is communicated with the bottom end of the sampling pipe (615), a detachable first dehumidification assembly (63) is arranged in the first dehumidification shell (61), and a drain port (62) is arranged at the bottom end of the first dehumidification shell (61); The second dehumidification unit comprises a second dehumidification shell (65), the air inlet end of the second dehumidification shell (65) is communicated with the air outlet end of the first dehumidification shell (61), and a detachable second dehumidification assembly (611) is arranged in the second dehumidification shell (65); The air outlet unit comprises an air outlet pipe body (69), the air inlet end of the air outlet pipe body (69) is communicated with the air outlet end of the second dehumidification shell (65), an air outlet driving device (610) is arranged in the air outlet pipe body (69), and a humidity sensor assembly (613) is further arranged at the input end of the air outlet pipe body (69).

2. The pre-processing device for plant vigor monitoring equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the sampling pipe (615) is connected with an air inlet frame (616); A shielding cover (64) is hinged to the air inlet frame (616), when the shielding cover (64) covers the air inlet frame (616), an air inlet (618) is formed between the shielding cover (64) and the air inlet frame (616).

3. The pre-processing device for plant vigor monitoring equipment according to claim 1, wherein: A first through port is formed in the side wall of the first dehumidification shell (61), a first storage frame (619) is slidably arranged in the first dehumidification shell (61), a first door plate (620) for closing the first through port is connected to the side end of the first storage frame (619), the air inlet end and the bottom end of the first storage frame (619) are both provided with first flow-through ports, and an air outlet (617) communicated with the air inlet end of the second dehumidification shell (65) is formed in the air outlet end of the first storage frame (619); First protective grills (621) are arranged at the air inlet end and the bottom end of the first storage frame (619) in the first dehumidification shell (61); The first dehumidification assembly (63) is located in the first storage frame (619).

4. The pre-processing device for plant vigor monitoring equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second through port is formed in the top end of the second dehumidification shell (65), a second storage frame (612) is slidably arranged in the second dehumidification shell (65), a second door plate (66) for closing the second through port is connected to the top end of the second storage frame (612), and the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the second storage frame (612) are both provided with second flow-through ports; Second protective grills (614) are arranged at the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the second storage frame (612) in the second dehumidification shell (65); The second dehumidification assembly (611) is located in the second storage frame (612).

5. The pre-processing device for plant vigor monitoring equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: Ear blocks (67) are arranged on the first door plate (620) and the second door plate (66).

6. The pre-processing device for plant vigor monitoring equipment according to claim 3, wherein: An inclined cavity wall is arranged below the first protective grills (621) in the inner cavity of the first dehumidification shell (61), and the inclined cavity wall has gradually increasing depth in the direction close to the drain port (62).

7. The pre-processing device for plant vigor monitoring equipment according to claim 1, wherein: The air inlet end of the first dehumidifying shell (61) is located at the top end of the first dehumidifying shell (61), and the air outlet end of the first dehumidifying shell (61) is located at the bottom end of the side wall of the first dehumidifying shell (61); The air inlet end of the second dehumidifying shell (65) is located at the bottom end of one side wall of the second dehumidifying shell (65), and the air outlet end of the second dehumidifying shell (65) is located at the top end of the other side wall of the second dehumidifying shell (65); The top of the exhaust pipe body (69) is in communication with the air outlet end of the second dehumidifying shell (65) through the connecting shell (68).

8. The pre-processing device for plant vigor monitoring equipment according to claim 1, wherein: A support (622) is arranged in the exhaust pipe body (69), and the humidity sensor assembly (613) is mounted on the support (622).

9. The pre-processing device for plant vigor monitoring equipment according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: Further comprising a box body (1), a partition plate (5) is mounted in the box body (1), the dehumidifying mechanism (6) is mounted on the partition plate (5), and the air outlet end of the exhaust pipe body (69) extends to the outside through the side wall of the box body (1); Slits (3) are formed in the two side walls of the box body (1) and located above the partition plate (5); The bottom end of the box body (1) is provided with retractable supporting legs (2).

10. The pre-processing device for plant vigor monitoring equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: A box cover (4) is hingedly mounted on the top of the box body (1), and a foldable photovoltaic panel assembly (7) is mounted on the bottom of the box cover (4); A control assembly and a power supply assembly are mounted in the box body (1) and located below the partition plate (5) and electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel assembly (7).

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