Seed soaking and germination accelerating device for planting ecological selenium-rich crops

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for planting ecological selenium-rich crops, which belongs to the technical field of crop planting and comprises a germination accelerating box, a water tank and a circulating component for seed soaking and recycling, a recycling pipe is fixedly communicated between the germination accelerating box and the water tank, a valve is fixedly arranged on the recycling pipe, and the circulating component is arranged on the water tank. A heating assembly is arranged at the top of the germination accelerating box, a temperature sensor is fixedly arranged on a transparent plate, a bearing net is fixedly connected to the interior of a placing frame, and a screening net is fixedly connected to an inclined plate; through cooperative use of a recovery pipe and a valve, seed soaking recovery treatment is performed, through cooperative use of a placement frame and a bearing net, seed placement is facilitated, and through the effect of a circulation assembly, water is conveyed into the germination accelerating box, so that water recycling is realized, water is saved, the planting cost is reduced, and seed soaking continuity and stability are ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of crop planting technology, specifically, it relates to an ecological selenium-enriched crop planting soaking and germination device. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural production, seed soaking and germination are crucial initial steps in crop planting, profoundly impacting crop growth, development, and final yield. This process is driven by the acceleration of agricultural modernization and the increasing demands for crop yield and quality.

[0003] According to the public announcement (CN221329519U), a seed soaking and germination device for crop cultivation is disclosed. This technology discloses that the device includes: a box body; a drain pipe fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the box body; a valve installed at the top of the drain pipe; a heating plate fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the box body's inner cavity; a temperature sensor fixedly connected to the top right side of the box body's inner cavity; a horizontal plate fixedly connected to the center of the left side of the box body's inner cavity; an inclined plate installed at the top of the horizontal plate; a filter plate fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the box body's inner cavity; an adjustment box fixedly connected to the left side of the box body; and an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the center of the right side of the adjustment box's inner cavity. This invention, by setting a heating plate and a temperature sensor inside the box body, achieves the advantage of constant-temperature seed soaking and germination, effectively improving the seed soaking and germination effect, thereby effectively improving the practicality of the device, meeting the needs of workers, and reducing their inconvenience.

[0004] However, in the aforementioned comparative documents, the water resource utilization efficiency during the seed soaking process is not high, there is a lack of a sound seed soaking water cycle structure, and a large amount of water resources are directly discharged after soaking, resulting in resource waste and increased planting costs. Especially in arid areas, the waste of water resources further exacerbates the water shortage situation and restricts the expansion of agricultural production scale.

[0005] No effective solutions have yet been proposed to address the problems in the relevant technologies. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies and provide an ecological selenium-enriched crop planting, soaking, and germination device.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] An ecological selenium-enriched crop seed soaking and germination device includes a germination box, a water tank, and a circulation component for repeated soaking. The water tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the germination box, and a recovery pipe is fixedly connected between the germination box and the water tank. A valve is fixedly installed on the recovery pipe. The circulation component is installed on the water tank. A heating component is installed on the top of the germination box. A transparent plate is fixedly connected to one side of the germination box, and a temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the transparent plate. A placement frame is detachably installed inside the germination box, and a receiving mesh is fixedly connected inside the placement frame. An inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the germination box, and a screening mesh is fixedly connected to the inclined plate. The top of the screening mesh is fixedly connected to the germination box.

[0009] Preferably, the circulation component includes a water pump fixed on the water tank, the water pump inlet is fixedly connected to an inlet pipe, the inlet pipe is connected to the water tank, and the water pump outlet is fixedly connected to an outlet pipe, so as to absorb and transfer water in the water tank.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a sleeve, the top of the sleeve is fixedly connected to a drain pipe, the drain pipe is fixedly connected to the germination box, and a nozzle is fixedly installed on the drain pipe to transmit water to the inside of the germination box and discharge it.

[0011] Preferably, the heating assembly includes a fan fixedly mounted on the top of the germination box, the air outlet of the fan is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, the end of the connecting pipe away from the fan is fixedly connected to a processing box, the processing box is fixedly connected to the top of the germination box, the end of the processing box away from the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe, and a gas supply pipe is fixedly connected to the sleeve, the gas supply pipe is connected to the conveying pipe to transmit air into the sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, the internal fixed connection of the processing box is a mounting plate, and a heating tube is fixed on the mounting plate to heat the transmitted gas.

[0013] Preferably, a HEPA filter is fixedly connected inside the processing box to separate impurities in the air.

[0014] Preferably, a shaft is fixedly connected to the germination box, a locking rod is rotatably connected to the shaft, and a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the placement frame, so that the placement frame can be detachably installed on the germination box.

[0015] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows: This ecological selenium-enriched crop planting soaking and germination device uses a combination of a recovery pipe and a valve to recover the soaked seeds, and uses a combination of a placement frame and a receiving net to facilitate seed placement. Through the action of the circulation component, water is transferred to the inside of the germination box, thereby realizing water recycling, saving water, reducing planting costs, and ensuring the continuity and stability of seed soaking.

[0016] The temperature sensor detects the temperature inside the germination chamber. The circulation and heating components work together to transfer heat into the chamber, meeting the temperature requirements for germination of different crop seeds.

[0017] The use of the shaft and clamp allows the placement frame to be detachably installed on the germination box. The sealing gasket increases the sealing at the connection between the placement frame and the germination box, making it convenient to put in or take out the seeds. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the placement frame and related structures of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage tube and related structures of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the processing box and related structures of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Germination box; 2. Water tank; 3. Recycling pipe; 4. Valve; 5. Circulation assembly; 51. Water pump; 52. Inlet pipe; 53. Outlet pipe; 54. Sleeve; 55. Drainage pipe; 56. Nozzle; 6. Heating assembly; 61. Fan; 62. Connecting pipe; 63. Processing box; 64. Conveying pipe; 65. Air supply pipe; 66. HEPA filter; 67. Mounting plate; 68. Heating tube; 7. Transparent plate; 8. Temperature sensor; 9. Placement frame; 10. Receiving mesh; 11. Screening mesh; 12. Shaft; 13. Clamping rod; 14. Inclined plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] This utility model provides an ecological selenium-enriched crop planting, soaking, and germination device. To make the purpose, technical solution, and effects of this utility model clearer and more explicit, the following describes this utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-3An ecological selenium-enriched crop seed soaking and germination device includes a germination box 1, a water tank 2, and a circulation component 5 for seed soaking recycling. The water tank 2 is fixed to the bottom of the germination box 1, and the germination box 1 and the water tank 2 are connected by a square steel bar. A recovery pipe 3 is fixedly connected between the germination box 1 and the water tank 2, and a valve 4 is fixedly installed on the recovery pipe 3. The circulation component 5 is installed on the water tank 2. A heating component 6 is installed on the top of the germination box 1, which raises the internal temperature of the germination box 1. A transparent plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the germination box 1, allowing observation of the seeds inside the germination box 1. A temperature sensor 8 is fixedly installed on the transparent plate 7 to detect the internal temperature of the germination box 1. Four placement frames 9 are detachably installed inside the germination box 1. The seeds are arranged in a linear array on the germination box 1. A receiving net 10 is fixedly connected inside the placement frame 9. The size of the filter holes on the receiving net 10 is smaller than the size of the seeds. The number of placement frames 9 and receiving nets 10 is equal and they correspond one-to-one. An inclined plate 14 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the germination box 1. The top surface of the inclined plate 14 is inclined. A sieve 11 is fixedly connected to the inclined plate 14. The top of the sieve 11 is fixedly connected to the germination box 1. The seeds are laid on the receiving net 10. The placement frame 9 moves into the germination box 1. The circulation component 5 transfers water from the water tank 2 to the germination box 1, thereby completing the seed soaking operation. The water in the germination box 1 flows into the water tank 2 through the recovery pipe 3 via the valve 4. The sieve 11 and the inclined plate 14 facilitate the filtration of impurities and the return of water, thereby achieving water recycling.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The circulation component 5 includes a water pump 51 fixed on the water tank 2. The water pump 51 is model ISG50-160. The water inlet of the water pump 51 is fixedly connected to an inlet pipe 52. The longitudinal section of the inlet pipe 52 is U-shaped and it is connected to the water tank 2. The water outlet of the water pump 51 is fixedly connected to an outlet pipe 53. When the water pump 51 is running, the water in the water tank 2 flows and is transmitted through the inlet pipe 52 and the outlet pipe 53.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The top of the water outlet pipe 53 is fixedly connected to a sleeve 54. The inner circumference of the sleeve 54 is larger than that of the water outlet pipe 53. The top of the sleeve 54 is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe 55. The drainage pipe 55 is fixedly connected to the germination box 1. A nozzle 56 is fixedly installed on the drainage pipe 55. Multiple nozzles 56 are evenly distributed inside the germination box 1. Water is transmitted through the sleeve 54 and the drainage pipe 55 and discharged through the nozzles 56, thereby spraying water onto the seeds and causing the water level in the germination box 1 to rise slowly, thus soaking the seeds.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3The heating component 6 includes a fan 61 fixedly mounted on the top of the germination box 1. The fan 61 is a DF-4A model. The air outlet of the fan 61 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 62. The end of the connecting pipe 62 away from the fan 61 is fixedly connected to a processing box 63. The connecting pipe 62 is located between the fan 61 and the processing box 63. The processing box 63 is fixedly connected to the top of the germination box 1. The end of the processing box 63 away from the connecting pipe 62 is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe 64. A gas supply pipe 65 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 54. The gas supply pipe 65 is connected to the conveying pipe 64. After the fan 61 is running, air is transmitted to the inside of the processing box 63 through the connecting pipe 62, and then transmitted to the inside of the sleeve 54 through the conveying pipe 64 and the gas supply pipe 65. Finally, it is sprayed out into the inside of the germination box 1 through the drainage pipe 55 and the nozzle 56.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The processing box 63 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 67. There are two mounting plates 67, which are located on the left and right sides inside the processing box 63. A heating tube 68 is fixed on the mounting plate 67. After the heating tube 68 is running, it heats the airflow flowing into the conveying pipe 64.

[0029] Reference Figure 4 The processing box 63 is internally connected to a HEPA filter 66, which separates impurities in the air, reduces the damage of germs and other pathogens to the seeds, and improves the germination rate and health of the seeds.

[0030] Reference Figure 2 A shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the germination box 1, and a locking rod 13 is rotatably connected to the shaft 12. A sealing gasket 15 is fixedly connected to the placement frame 9. The sealing gasket 15 is mainly made of rubber and has a certain elasticity. After the placement frame 9 is installed in the germination box 1, the sealing gasket 15 is located between the placement frame 9 and the germination box 1 and generates elasticity. The locking rod 13 is rotated through the shaft 12 to fit tightly against the placement frame 9, thereby installing the placement frame 9.

[0031] Working principle: First, the seeds are placed on the receiving mesh 10 of the placement frame 9. The shaft 12 and the clamping rod 13 cooperate to ensure the stable installation and easy disassembly of the placement frame 9 in the germination box 1. The water pump 51 is started, and water is drawn from the water tank 2 through the water inlet pipe 52. The water is then sprayed onto the seeds in the placement frame 9 in the germination box 1 through the water outlet pipe 53, the sleeve 54, and the drainage pipe 55, and sprayed onto the seeds through the nozzle 56. After soaking, the water flows back to the water tank 2 through the recovery pipe 3 and the valve 4. The sieve 11 can preliminarily filter impurities in the soaking water. The inclined plate 14... To facilitate water return and achieve water recycling, temperature sensor 8 monitors the temperature inside germination chamber 1 in real time. When heating is required, fan 61 starts, and air enters processing chamber 63 through connecting pipe 62. Inside processing chamber 63, HEPA filter 66 filters the air and separates impurities. Heating tube 68 heats the air, and the hot air is transmitted to sleeve 54 through conveying pipe 64 and air supply pipe 65, and then enters germination chamber 1 through drainage pipe 55, realizing temperature regulation and air circulation, creating a suitable environment for seed germination.

[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0033] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A seed soaking and germination device for ecological selenium-enriched crops, characterized in that, The device includes a germination box (1), a water tank (2), and a circulation assembly (5) for seed soaking. The water tank (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the germination box (1). A recovery pipe (3) is fixedly connected between the germination box (1) and the water tank (2). A valve (4) is fixedly installed on the recovery pipe (3). The circulation assembly (5) is installed on the water tank (2). A heating assembly (6) is installed on the top of the germination box (1). A transparent plate (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the germination box (1). A temperature sensor (8) is fixedly installed on the transparent plate (7). A placement frame (9) is detachably installed inside the germination box (1). A receiving net (10) is fixedly connected inside the placement frame (9). An inclined plate (14) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the germination box (1). A sieve (11) is fixedly connected to the inclined plate (14). The top of the sieve (11) is fixedly connected to the germination box (1).

2. The ecological selenium-enriched crop planting soaking and germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The circulation component (5) includes a water pump (51) fixed on the water tank (2), the inlet of the water pump (51) is fixedly connected to an inlet pipe (52), the inlet pipe (52) is connected to the water tank (2), and the outlet of the water pump (51) is fixedly connected to an outlet pipe (53).

3. The ecological selenium-enriched crop planting soaking and germination device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the water outlet pipe (53) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (54), the top of the sleeve (54) is fixedly connected to a drain pipe (55), the drain pipe (55) is fixedly connected to the germination box (1), and a nozzle (56) is fixedly installed on the drain pipe (55).

4. The ecological selenium-enriched crop planting soaking and germination device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The heating assembly (6) includes a fan (61) fixedly mounted on the top of the germination box (1). The air outlet of the fan (61) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (62). The end of the connecting pipe (62) away from the fan (61) is fixedly connected to a processing box (63). The processing box (63) is fixedly connected to the top of the germination box (1). The end of the processing box (63) away from the connecting pipe (62) is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe (64). A gas supply pipe (65) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (54). The gas supply pipe (65) is connected to the conveying pipe (64).

5. The ecological selenium-enriched crop planting soaking and germination device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The processing box (63) is internally fixedly connected to a mounting plate (67), on which a heating tube (68) is fixedly mounted.

6. The ecological selenium-enriched crop planting soaking and germination device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A HEPA filter (66) is fixedly connected inside the processing box (63).

7. The ecological selenium-enriched crop planting soaking and germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A shaft (12) is fixedly connected to the germination box (1), a clamping rod (13) is rotatably connected to the shaft (12), and a sealing gasket (15) is fixedly connected to the placement frame (9).

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