Matrix blueberry water and fertilizer integrated fertilization device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilization devices, and particularly relates to a matrix blueberry water and fertilizer integrated fertilization device which comprises a fertilization device body, a feeding assembly is installed on the fertilization device body, a mixing assembly is installed in the fertilization device body, and the problem that fertilizer and water cannot be completely mixed in a traditional blueberry water and fertilizer integrated fertilization device is solved. According to the scheme, the feeding assembly and the mixing assembly are arranged; fertilizer is put into a storage tank from a feeding port and quantitatively fed through scale marks, then a first servo motor is started to drive a first rotating shaft to drive a crushing blade to crush the fertilizer, after crushing, an electromagnetic valve is started to discharge powder into a mixing barrel through a discharging pipe, at the moment, a suction pump is started, water is injected into the mixing barrel from a water injection port through a conveying pipe, and the fertilizer is uniformly mixed. Water matched with the fertilizer in proportion can be injected through a perspective opening, at the moment, a second servo motor is started to drive a mixing paddle to drive a second rotating shaft to rotate slowly, and the fertilizer and the water are mixed and fused.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilization devices, specifically relating to a substrate blueberry water and fertilizer integrated fertilization device. Background Technology

[0002] A greenhouse is a structure used for planting and protecting plants. It is usually composed of a metal or plastic frame and covering material. It provides a controlled environment that can expand the range of crops that can be grown, increase crop yield and quality, and achieve efficient use of resources.

[0003] A Chinese patent (CN213280661U) discloses an integrated water and fertilizer device for blueberry cultivation, comprising a main water pipe and a venturi pipe. A main water valve is fixedly connected to the inlet end of the main water pipe, and a regulating water valve is fixedly connected to the middle of the main water pipe. A first branch pipe and a second branch pipe are fixedly connected to both ends of the regulating water valve, respectively. This invention relates to the field of agricultural irrigation technology. It utilizes magnetic blocks and baffles to obstruct the suction pipe, ensuring that fertilization only begins when the flow rate is within a certain range, thus guaranteeing the concentration of the fertilizer solution and promoting blueberry growth.

[0004] The aforementioned device uses magnetic blocks and baffles to obstruct the suction tube, ensuring that fertilization only begins when the flow rate is within a certain range, thus guaranteeing the concentration of the fertilizer solution. Traditional blueberry fertigation devices almost always mix fertilizer and water directly, but most granular fertilizers are difficult to fully dissolve in water, resulting in insufficient release of nutrients and difficulty for blueberry roots to effectively absorb them. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a substrate-based blueberry fertigation device that achieves complete mixing of fertilizer and water during fertigation operations. Traditional fertigation devices for blueberries almost always mix fertilizer and water directly, but most granular fertilizers are difficult to fully mix with water, resulting in insufficient release of nutrients and hindering effective absorption by blueberry roots.

[0006] To achieve the goal of complete fusion of fertilizer and water in the above-mentioned integrated water and fertilizer operation for blueberries, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a substrate blueberry integrated water and fertilizer application device, including a fertilizer application device, a feeding component installed on the fertilizer application device, and a mixing component installed inside the fertilizer application device;

[0007] The fertilization device includes a mixing drum with casters at the bottom, a sealing cap that can be detachably connected to the top of the mixing drum, a drain outlet on the bottom side wall of the mixing drum, and a water inlet at the top side of the sealing cap.

[0008] The feeding assembly includes multiple storage tanks fixed to the top of the sealing cap. The top of each storage tank is threaded with a lid. A first servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the lid. The output end of the first servo motor is connected to a first rotating shaft. A crushing blade or a connecting shaft is detachably connected to the bottom of the first rotating shaft. A feeding channel is provided at the bottom of the storage tank, and the feeding channel is connected to a mixing tank through a discharge pipe. A solenoid valve is installed inside the mixing tank. A feeding port is provided on the side of the top of the lid.

[0009] The mixing assembly includes multiple second servo motors fixed to the top of the mixing tank. The output end of the second servo motor is connected to a second rotating shaft. A mixing paddle is symmetrically fixed to the side wall of the second rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the mixing paddle is in contact with the bottom of the mixing tank.

[0010] Furthermore, a connecting shaft is threaded to the bottom of the first rotating shaft, and multiple cleaning brushes are fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting shaft at equal intervals in a ring, with the cleaning brushes in contact with the inner wall of the storage tank.

[0011] Furthermore, the top of the discharge pipe extends into the storage tank, and a baffle is fitted on the side wall of the discharge pipe inside the storage tank. The outer ring of the top of the baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage tank.

[0012] Furthermore, the surface of the discharge pipe inside the storage tank is fixedly connected with a magnetic surface, the contact surface between the baffle and the discharge pipe is magnetically designed, and the baffle and the discharge pipe are magnetically sliding.

[0013] Furthermore, the baffle is made of a stretchable and elastic material.

[0014] Furthermore, the mixing tank has a graduated viewing port on its side wall, and the storage tank has graduation marks on its side wall.

[0015] Furthermore, both the drain outlet and the water inlet are connected to delivery pipes via suction pumps.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1. In use, this utility model, by setting up a feeding component and a mixing component, allows fertilizer to be fed into the storage tank through the feed inlet and quantitatively dispensed through the scale. Then, the first servo motor is turned on to drive the first rotating shaft to drive the crushing blades to crush the fertilizer. After crushing, the solenoid valve is turned on to discharge the powder into the mixing tank through the discharge pipe. At this time, the suction pump is turned on to inject water into the mixing tank through the water inlet through the conveying pipe. Water in proportion matching the fertilizer can also be injected through the viewing port. At this time, the second servo motor is turned on to drive the mixing paddle to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate slowly, mixing and fusing the fertilizer and water. The bottom of the mixing paddle is in contact with the bottom of the mixing tank to prevent the fertilizer from settling. After mixing, the fertilizer can be delivered to the blueberries through the drain outlet and conveying pipe, effectively achieving the effect of complete fusion of fertilizer and water in the integrated water and fertilizer application of blueberries.

[0018] 2. In use, this utility model, by setting up a cleaning brush and a baffle, after the fertilizer granules are crushed by the crushing blade, can be opened, the crushing blade can be unscrewed from the first rotating shaft, and the cleaning brush can be threadedly connected to the first rotating shaft through the connecting shaft. Then, the baffle is pushed down with the help of a stick. Since the baffle is made of a telescopic elastic material, it slides magnetically downward on the discharge pipe, forming a funnel shape. At this time, the can lid is closed, the first servo motor is turned on to drive the cleaning brush to rotate and clean the powder adhering to the inner wall of the storage tank. The funnel-shaped baffle also helps to better discharge the material and avoid dead corners. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of the integrated water and fertilizer application device of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mixing tank of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the cleaning brush installed inside the feeding assembly of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing the installation of crushing blades inside the feeding assembly of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning brush installation structure of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Fertilizer applicator; 101. Mixing tank; 102. Casters; 103. Drain outlet; 104. Water inlet; 105. Sealing cap; 106. Viewing port; 2. Feeding assembly; 201. Storage tank; 202. First servo motor; 203. Feed inlet; 204. Scale mark; 205. First rotating shaft; 206. Crushing blade; 207. Baffle; 208. Connecting shaft; 209. Cleaning brush; 210. Discharge pipe; 211. Tank lid; 3. Mixing assembly; 301. Second servo motor; 302. Mixing paddle; 303. Second rotating shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figure 1 -

[0028] Figure 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a substrate blueberry water and fertilizer integrated fertilization device, including a fertilization device 1, a feeding component 2 installed on the fertilization device 1, and a mixing component 3 installed inside the fertilization device 1;

[0029] The fertilizer application device 1 includes a mixing tank 101 with universal wheels 102 at the bottom, a sealing cover 105 detachably connected to the top of the mixing tank 101, a drain outlet 103 on the bottom side wall of the mixing tank 101, and a water inlet 104 on the top side of the sealing cover 105.

[0030] The feeding assembly 2 includes multiple storage tanks 201 fixed to the top of the sealing cover 105. The top of the storage tank 201 is threadedly connected to the tank cover 211. The top of the tank cover 211 is fixedly connected to the first servo motor 202. The output end of the first servo motor 202 is connected to the first rotating shaft 205. The bottom end of the first rotating shaft 205 is detachably connected to the crushing blade 206 or the connecting shaft 208. The bottom end of the storage tank 201 is provided with a feeding channel, and the feeding channel is connected to the mixing tank 101 through the discharge pipe 210. A solenoid valve is installed in the mixing tank 101. The top side of the tank cover 211 is provided with a feeding port 203.

[0031] The mixing component 3 includes a plurality of second servo motors 301 fixed to the top of the mixing tank 101. The output end of the second servo motor 301 is connected to a second rotating shaft 303. The side wall of the second rotating shaft 303 is symmetrically fixed with mixing paddles 302, and the bottom end of the mixing paddles 302 is in contact with the bottom of the mixing tank 101.

[0032] The baffle 207 is made of a telescopic elastic material. The side wall of the mixing tank 101 is provided with a graduated viewing port 106. The side wall of the storage tank 201 is provided with a graduation mark 204. The drain port 103 and the water inlet 104 are both connected to a conveying pipe by a suction pump.

[0033] By setting up the feeding component 2 and the mixing component 3, fertilizer is fed into the storage tank 201 through the feed inlet 203 and quantitatively dispensed through the scale mark 204. Then, the first servo motor 202 is turned on to drive the first rotating shaft 205 to drive the crushing blade 206 to crush the fertilizer. After crushing, the solenoid valve is turned on to discharge the powder into the mixing tank 101 through the discharge pipe 210. At this time, the suction pump is turned on to inject water into the mixing tank 101 through the water inlet 104 through the conveying pipe. Water with a ratio matching the fertilizer can be injected through the viewing port 106. At this time, the second servo motor 301 is turned on to drive the mixing paddle 302 to drive the second rotating shaft 303 to rotate slowly, mixing and blending the fertilizer and water. The bottom of the mixing paddle 302 is in contact with the bottom of the mixing tank 101 to prevent the fertilizer from sinking to the bottom. After mixing, the fertilizer can be delivered to the blueberries through the drain outlet 103 and the conveying pipe, effectively achieving the effect of integrated water and fertilizer application for blueberries.

[0034] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 205 is threadedly connected to a connecting shaft 208. Multiple cleaning brushes 209 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting shaft 208 at equal intervals in a ring. The cleaning brushes 209 are in contact with the inner wall of the storage tank 201. The top end of the discharge pipe 210 extends into the storage tank 201. A baffle 207 is sleeved on the side wall of the discharge pipe 210 located in the storage tank 201. The outer ring of the top of the baffle 207 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage tank 201. A magnetic surface is fixedly connected to the surface of the discharge pipe 210 located in the storage tank 201. The contact surface between the baffle 207 and the discharge pipe 210 is magnetically designed, and the baffle 207 and the discharge pipe 210 are magnetically sliding.

[0035] By setting up a cleaning brush 209 and a baffle 207, and crushing fertilizer granules with a crushing blade 206, the can lid 211 can be opened, the crushing blade 206 can be unscrewed from the first rotating shaft 205, and the cleaning brush 209 can be threadedly connected to the first rotating shaft 205 via a connecting shaft 208. Then, the baffle 207 can be pushed downwards with the help of a stick. Since the baffle 207 is made of a telescopic elastic material, it slides magnetically downwards on the discharge pipe 210 in a funnel shape. At this time, the can lid 211 is closed, and the first servo motor 202 is turned on to drive the cleaning brush 209 to rotate and clean the powder adhering to the inner wall of the storage tank 201. This, combined with the funnel-shaped baffle 207, allows for better material discharge and avoids dead corners.

[0036] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: First, fertilizer is fed into the storage tank 201 through the feed inlet 203 and quantitatively dispensed through the scale mark 204. Then, the first servo motor 202 is turned on to drive the first rotating shaft 205 to drive the crushing blade 206 to crush the fertilizer. After crushing, the solenoid valve is turned on to discharge the powder into the mixing tank 101 through the discharge pipe 210. At this time, the suction pump is turned on to inject water into the mixing tank 101 through the water inlet 104 through the delivery pipe. Water in proportion to fertilizer can also be injected through the viewing port 106. At this time, the second servo motor 301 is turned on to drive the mixing paddle 302 to drive the second rotating shaft 303 to rotate slowly, mixing and blending the fertilizer and water. The bottom of the mixing paddle 302 contacts the bottom of the mixing tank 101 to avoid contact with the bottom of the mixing tank 101. After the fertilizer settles to the bottom and is mixed, it can be transported from the drain outlet 103 through the conveying pipe to fertilize the blueberries. Next, after the fertilizer particles are crushed by the crushing blade 206, the can lid 211 can be opened, and the crushing blade 206 can be unscrewed from the first rotating shaft 205. The cleaning brush 209 is threadedly connected to the first rotating shaft 205 through the connecting shaft 208. Then, the baffle 207 is pushed downward with the help of a stick. Since the baffle 207 is made of a telescopic elastic material, it slides magnetically downward on the discharge pipe 210 in a funnel shape. At this time, the can lid 211 is closed, and the first servo motor 202 is turned on to drive the cleaning brush 209 to rotate and clean the powder adhering to the inner wall of the storage tank 201, and the funnel-shaped baffle 207 helps to discharge the material better.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A substrate blueberry water and fertilizer integrated fertilization device, comprising a fertilization device (1), characterized in that: The fertilizer device (1) is provided with a feeding assembly (2), and a mixing assembly (3) is arranged in the fertilizer device (1); The fertilizer device (1) comprises a mixing barrel (101) provided with universal wheels (102) at the bottom, a sealing cover (105) detachably connected to the top end of the mixing barrel (101), a drain port (103) arranged on the sidewall of the bottom of the mixing barrel (101), and a water inlet (104) arranged on the top end of the sealing cover (105). The feeding assembly (2) comprises a plurality of storage tanks (201) fixed to the top end of the sealing cover (105), a tank cover (211) threadedly connected to the top end of the storage tank (201), a first servo motor (202) fixedly connected to the top end of the tank cover (211), a first rotating shaft (205) connected to the output end of the first servo motor (202), a crushing blade (206) or a connecting shaft (208) detachably connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (205), a discharging channel formed in the bottom end of the storage tank (201) and communicated with the mixing barrel (101) through a discharging pipe (210), and an electromagnetic valve arranged in the mixing barrel (101). The mixing assembly (3) comprises a plurality of second servo motors (301) fixed to the top end of the mixing barrel (101), a second rotating shaft (303) connected to the output end of the second servo motor (301), and mixing paddles (302) fixedly connected to the sidewall of the second rotating shaft (303) in a symmetrical manner, wherein the bottom end of the mixing paddles (302) is in contact with the bottom of the mixing barrel (101).

2. The substrate blueberry water and fertilizer integrated fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the first rotating shaft (205) is threadedly connected with the connecting shaft (208), the sidewall of the connecting shaft (208) is fixedly connected with a plurality of cleaning brushes (209) in an annular and equidistant manner, and the cleaning brushes (209) are in contact with the inner wall of the storage tank (201).

3. The substrate blueberry water and fertilizer integrated fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the discharging pipe (210) extends into the storage tank (201), the sidewall of the discharging pipe (210) located in the storage tank (201) is sleeved with a baffle (207), and the top outer ring of the baffle (207) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the storage tank (201).

4. The substrate blueberry water and fertilizer integrated fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the discharging pipe (210) located in the storage tank (201) is fixedly connected with a magnetic surface, the contact surface between the baffle (207) and the discharging pipe (210) is designed to be magnetic, and the baffle (207) and the discharging pipe (210) are designed to be magnetically slid.

5. The substrate blueberry water and fertilizer integrated fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The baffle (207) is made of a stretchable and elastic material.

6. The substrate blueberry water and fertilizer integrated fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sidewall of the mixing barrel (101) is provided with a perspective port (106) with a scale, and the sidewall of the storage tank (201) is provided with a scale mark (204).

7. The substrate blueberry water and fertilizer integrated fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drain port (103) and the water inlet (104) are both connected with a conveying pipe through a suction pump.

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