Ventilation equipment for Hu sheep breeding
By introducing opening and closing mechanisms and adjustment mechanisms into the ventilation equipment used for sheep farming, the problem of reduced ventilation caused by mosquitoes has been solved, achieving automatic protection and environmental adaptability adjustment, and improving ventilation efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-03
AI Technical Summary
The ventilation pipes of existing ventilation equipment used in sheep farming are exposed to the outside environment for a long time, which makes it easy for mosquitoes to enter the equipment. Especially during the mosquito breeding season, mosquito corpses tend to accumulate in the fan blades and ventilation pipes, resulting in a decrease in ventilation volume and affecting the ventilation effect.
A ventilation device including an opening and closing mechanism and an adjustment mechanism was designed. The opening and closing mechanism automatically opens when ventilation is needed and automatically closes when ventilation is not needed, forming a physical barrier to block mosquitoes from entering. The adjustment mechanism adjusts the tilt angle of the pipe through an electric telescopic rod to adapt to complex environments.
It effectively prevents mosquito carcasses from adhering to the blades of the negative pressure fan, improves ventilation, flexibly adapts to the farm environment, and ensures sufficient ventilation.
Smart Images
Figure CN224069414U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aquaculture ventilation, specifically to a ventilation device for raising Hu sheep. Background Technology
[0002] Lake sheep farming is a distinctive animal husbandry industry centered on the Taihu Plain in China and gradually expanding to the whole country. It is characterized by high reproductive capacity, resistance to heat and humidity, and strong adaptability. In recent years, driven by large-scale and scientific farming, the industry has continued to grow and has become an important breed of high-quality meat and fur sheep.
[0003] In order to ensure air circulation and reduce harmful indicators such as ammonia and humidity when raising Hu sheep in farms, ventilation equipment is installed. However, the ventilation pipes of the current ventilation equipment are exposed to the outside for a long time, making it easy for mosquitoes to enter the equipment. Especially during the summer mosquito breeding season, a large number of mosquito corpses can accumulate on the blades of the negative pressure fan, which will increase the weight of the blades, reduce the ventilation volume, and affect the ventilation effect. How to invent a ventilation device for Hu sheep farming to improve these problems has become an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a ventilation device for sheep farming, which aims to improve the current ventilation equipment. The ventilation pipes of the current ventilation equipment are exposed to the outside for a long time, which makes it easy for mosquitoes to enter the equipment. Especially during the summer mosquito breeding season, a large number of mosquito corpses can easily accumulate in the fan blades and ventilation pipes, which can easily block the ventilation pipes or cover the blades of the negative pressure fan, resulting in a decrease in ventilation volume.
[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows:
[0006] This utility model provides a ventilation device for sheep farming, including a mounting bracket and a ventilation pipe mounted on the mounting bracket. A negative pressure fan is installed inside the ventilation pipe, and a wire mesh is installed on the inner wall of the ventilation pipe. It also includes: an opening and closing mechanism: the opening and closing mechanism is installed inside the ventilation pipe; and an adjustment mechanism: the adjustment mechanism is connected to one end of the ventilation pipe.
[0007] Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism includes a vertical plate on the inner wall of the ventilation pipe, with opening and closing plates hinged to both sides of the vertical plate. A slot is formed in the side wall of the vertical plate, and a sliding rod is fixed to the inner wall of the slot. A slider is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod, and a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod. One end of the spring is connected to the inner side wall of the slot, and the other end of the spring is connected to the side wall of the slider. Connecting rods are hinged to both sides of the slider, and one end of each of the two sets of connecting rods is hinged to the side walls of the two sets of opening and closing plates, respectively.
[0008] Preferably, the ventilation duct sidewall is provided with two sets of limiting plates, each set of limiting plates sidewall is provided with an electromagnet, and each set of opening and closing plates sidewall is provided with a magnet that cooperates with the electromagnet.
[0009] Preferably, the opening and closing plates are arranged in a semi-circular shape, and the two sets of opening and closing plates cooperate with the interior of the ventilation pipe.
[0010] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment pipe at one end of the ventilation pipe, a connecting block on the side wall of the adjustment pipe, and an electric telescopic rod hinged to the side wall of the mounting bracket, with one end of the electric telescopic rod hinged to the side wall of the connecting block.
[0011] Preferably, the regulating pipe is a corrugated telescopic hose, and the regulating pipe is made of nylon material.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] 1. This utility model, by setting an opening and closing mechanism, can automatically open when ventilation is needed and automatically close when ventilation is not needed, thereby forming a physical barrier to block the entry path of mosquitoes and prevent a large number of mosquito corpses from adhering to the blades of the negative pressure fan, thus improving the ventilation effect;
[0014] 2. By setting an adjustment mechanism, this utility model can adjust the tilt angle of the adjustment pipe as needed, thereby changing the orientation of the adjustment pipe and flexibly adapting to the complex environment in the farm to improve the ventilation effect. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the ventilation pipe of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the opening and closing mechanism of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the slide bar and slider structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Mounting bracket; 2. Ventilation duct; 3. Adjustment mechanism; 300. Adjustment pipe; 301. Connecting block; 302. Electric telescopic rod; 4. Wire mesh; 5. Negative pressure fan; 6. Opening and closing mechanism; 600. Vertical plate; 601. Opening and closing plate; 602. Magnet; 603. Connecting rod; 604. Slot; 605. Sliding rod; 606. Sliding block; 607. Spring; 608. Limiting plate; 609. Electromagnet. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0023] Example, refer to Figures 1-5 A ventilation device for sheep farming includes a mounting bracket 1 and a ventilation pipe 2 mounted on the mounting bracket 1. A negative pressure fan 5 is installed inside the ventilation pipe 2, and a wire mesh 4 is installed on the inner wall of the ventilation pipe 2. The wire mesh 4 can block birds and some large insects. It also includes: an opening and closing mechanism 6: the opening and closing mechanism 6 is installed inside the ventilation pipe 2; and an adjustment mechanism 3: the adjustment mechanism 3 is connected to one end of the ventilation pipe 2.
[0024] The opening and closing mechanism 6 includes a vertical plate 600 on the inner wall of the ventilation pipe 2. Opening and closing plates 601 are hinged to both sides of the vertical plate 600. A slot 604 is formed in the side wall of the vertical plate 600. A sliding rod 605 is fixed to the inner wall of the slot 604. A slider 606 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod 605. A spring 607 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod 605. One end of the spring 607 is connected to the inner wall of the slot 604, and the other end of the spring 607 is connected to the side wall of the slider 606. Both sides of block 606 are hinged with connecting rods 603. One end of each of the two sets of connecting rods 603 is hinged to the side wall of the two sets of opening and closing plates 601. The opening and closing plates 601 are semi-circular in shape. The two sets of opening and closing plates 601 cooperate with the inside of the ventilation pipe 2, so that when the opening and closing plates 601 are closed, the ventilation pipe 2 can be sealed, thereby preventing mosquitoes from entering the ventilation pipe 2 and avoiding the accumulation of a large number of mosquito corpses on the blades of the negative pressure fan 5, thus improving the ventilation effect.
[0025] It should be noted that the opening and closing mechanism 6 can automatically open when ventilation is needed and automatically close when ventilation is not needed, forming a physical barrier to block the entry path of mosquitoes and prevent a large number of mosquito corpses from adhering to the blades of the negative pressure fan.
[0026] The ventilation duct 2 has two sets of limiting plates 608 on its side wall. Each set of limiting plates 608 has an electromagnet 609 on its side wall. Each set of opening and closing plates 601 has a magnet 602 on its side wall that cooperates with the electromagnet 609.
[0027] It should be noted that the limiting plate 608 can limit the opening and closing plate 601. With the cooperation of the electromagnet 609 and the magnetic block 602, the opening and closing plate 601 can be tightly attached to the limiting plate 608, further improving the sealing performance. The electromagnet 609 and the negative pressure fan 5 are both electrically connected to an external controller (this is prior art). When the controller controls the negative pressure fan 5 to work, the electromagnet 609 is de-energized, so that the negative pressure air force can open the opening and closing plate 601 to achieve ventilation. When ventilation is not needed, the controller controls the negative pressure fan 5 to stop working. At this time, the electromagnet 609 is energized. When the spring force of the spring 607 drives the opening and closing plate 601 to reset and close, the magnetic block 602 can quickly attract the electromagnet 609, which can quickly close the plate. At the same time, it can avoid the problem of the opening and closing plate 601 rotating back and forth due to the spring force of the spring 607, thus improving the stability of the closure.
[0028] The regulating mechanism 3 includes a regulating pipe 300 at one end of the ventilation pipe 2, a connecting block 301 on the side wall of the regulating pipe 300, and an electric telescopic rod 302 hinged to the side wall of the mounting bracket 1. One end of the electric telescopic rod 302 is hinged to the side wall of the connecting block 301. The regulating pipe 300 is a corrugated telescopic hose and is made of nylon material.
[0029] It should be noted that the regulating pipe 300 can be bent without being damaged, thus enabling the electric telescopic rod 302 to work. The electric telescopic rod can adjust the tilt angle of the regulating pipe 300, thereby flexibly adapting to the complex environment within the farm.
[0030] The working principle of this ventilation equipment for sheep farming is as follows: The ventilation pipe 2 is installed at the appropriate ventilation opening of the farm using the mounting bracket 1, with one end of the ventilation pipe 2 facing the external environment. During ventilation, the negative pressure fan 5 generates strong suction through high-speed operation, expelling polluted air from the farm. At this time, the electromagnet 609 is de-energized, allowing the expelled air to compress the opening and closing plate 601. The opening and closing plate 601 then compresses the connecting rod 603, which in turn moves the slider 606 on the outer wall of the slide rod 605. The slider 606 compresses the spring 607, opening the ventilation pipe 2 and enabling ventilation. When ventilation is not needed, the controller stops the negative pressure fan 5. The electromagnet 609 is then energized. When the spring 607 causes the opening and closing plate 601 to reset and close, the magnetic block 602 quickly adheres to the electromagnet 609, quickly closing the plate and forming a physical barrier to block mosquitoes from entering and prevent a large number of mosquito carcasses from adhering to the blades of the negative pressure fan 5.
[0031] The extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod 302 can cause the regulating pipe 300 to bend, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the regulating pipe 300 and changing its orientation, so as to flexibly adapt to the complex environment in the farm.
[0032] It should be noted that the specific models and specifications of the negative pressure fan and electromagnet need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described in detail here.
[0033] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A ventilation device for sheep farming, comprising a mounting bracket (1) and a ventilation pipe (2) mounted on the mounting bracket (1), wherein a negative pressure fan (5) is installed inside the ventilation pipe (2), and a wire mesh (4) is installed on the inner wall of the ventilation pipe (2), characterized in that, Also includes: Opening and closing mechanism (6): The opening and closing mechanism (6) is installed inside the ventilation pipe (2); Adjustment mechanism (3): The adjustment mechanism (3) is connected to one end of the ventilation pipe (2).
2. The ventilation equipment for sheep farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The opening and closing mechanism (6) includes a vertical plate (600) provided on the inner wall of the ventilation pipe (2). Opening and closing plates (601) are hinged to both sides of the vertical plate (600). A slot (604) is opened on the side wall of the vertical plate (600). A slide rod (605) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the slot (604). A slider (606) is sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod (605). A spring (607) is sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod (605). One end of the spring (607) is connected to the inner side wall of the slot (604). The other end of the spring (607) is connected to the side wall of the slider (606). Connecting rods (603) are hinged to both sides of the slider (606). One end of each of the two sets of connecting rods (603) is hinged to the side wall of the two sets of opening and closing plates (601).
3. The ventilation equipment for sheep farming according to claim 2, characterized in that, The ventilation pipe (2) has two sets of limiting plates (608) on its side wall. Both sets of limiting plates (608) have electromagnets (609) on their side walls. Both sets of opening and closing plates (601) have magnet blocks (602) on their side walls that cooperate with the electromagnets (609).
4. The ventilation equipment for sheep farming according to claim 2, characterized in that, The opening and closing plate (601) is semi-circular in shape, and the two sets of opening and closing plates (601) cooperate with the interior of the ventilation pipe (2).
5. A ventilation device for sheep farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism (3) includes an adjustment pipe (300) provided at one end of the ventilation pipe (2), a connecting block (301) provided on the side wall of the adjustment pipe (300), and an electric telescopic rod (302) hinged to the side wall of the mounting bracket (1), with one end of the electric telescopic rod (302) hinged to the side wall of the connecting block (301).
6. A ventilation device for sheep farming according to claim 5, characterized in that: The regulating pipe (300) is a corrugated telescopic hose, and the regulating pipe (300) is made of nylon material.