Double-steel-rope driving armrest lifting structure of high-speed rail business seat

By adopting a dual-cable drive structure and guide wheel assembly to optimize the force distribution in the business chair, the problem of unbalanced armrest lifting caused by single-sided cable pulling is solved, achieving smooth and precise lifting of the armrests and improving the stability and comfort of the chair.

CN224075560UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03SHANDONG XINLONGSHENG RAIL TRANSIT CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-12
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The armrest lifting operation of business chairs relies on a single-sided steel cable, which leads to unstable lifting, easy tilting or swaying, affecting the stability and comfort of use.

Method used

It adopts a dual steel cable drive structure, optimizes the tension distribution through guide wheel group and steel cable tensioning mechanism to ensure the balance during the lifting and lowering process of the handrail, and uses light sensor switch to precisely control the position of the moving plate.

Benefits of technology

It achieves smoothness and precision in the armrest lifting process, improving the stability and comfort of the seat.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224075560U_ABST
    Figure CN224075560U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a double-steel-rope driving handrail lifting structure of a high-speed rail business seat, and relates to the technical field of train seats. A double-steel-rope-driven armrest lifting structure of a high-speed rail business seat comprises an armrest, a main frame plate, a moving plate, a motor, a wheel disc and a steel rope pulling unit. The motor and the steel cable pulling unit are fixed on the main frame plate; the wheel disc is fixed on a motor spindle; the steel cable pulling unit comprises a steel cable and a guide wheel set fixed to the main frame plate. Two ends of the steel cable are fixed on the wheel disc, and the whole steel cable is arranged on two sides of the main frame plate to form a first-section driving steel cable and a second-section driving steel cable under the limit of the guide wheel set. According to the double-steel-rope-driven armrest lifting structure of the high-speed rail business seat, the problem of unbalanced lifting of the armrest in a single-side steel rope pulling structure is solved by optimizing the distribution of pulling force, the lifting process of the armrest is more stable and accurate, and meanwhile the using stability, safety and comfort of the seat are improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of train seat technology, specifically to a dual-steel-cable driven armrest lifting structure for a high-speed rail business seat. Background Technology

[0002] Business class seats are seats provided for business passengers on high-speed trains. Compared with ordinary seats, business class seats have more adjustment functions in their design; for example, they are usually equipped with armrests that can be raised and lowered to improve riding comfort.

[0003] Currently, the armrest height adjustment method on business chairs sometimes uses a steel cable lifting structure, and most of these are single-sided steel cable structures, meaning that only one side of the steel cable is used to pull the armrest up and down. This single-sided steel cable structure presents the following technical problems:

[0004] The handrail lifting operation relies on the pulling of a steel cable on only one side, which will result in relatively poor balance of the handrail lifting system. During the lifting process, the steel cable on one side may be affected by uneven tension distribution, resulting in unstable lifting and easy tilting or swaying.

[0005] Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is a technical problem that those skilled in the art urgently need to solve.

[0006] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to enhance the understanding of the overall background of this utility model and should not be construed as an admission or in any way implying that the information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0007] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a dual-cable-driven armrest lifting structure for high-speed rail business class seats, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0008] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a double steel cable driven armrest lifting structure for a high-speed rail business seat, comprising: armrest, main frame plate, motion plate, motor, wheel, and steel cable pulling unit;

[0009] The motor and cable pulling unit are both fixed to the main frame plate; the wheel is fixed to the motor main shaft;

[0010] The cable-driven unit includes a cable and a guide wheel assembly fixed to the main frame plate; both ends of the cable are fixed to the wheel disc, and the entire cable is arranged on both sides of the main frame plate under the limit of the guide wheel assembly to form the first drive cable and the second drive cable.

[0011] The motion plate is slidably connected to the main frame plate, and the two sides of the motion plate are fixedly connected to the first section of the drive steel cable and the second section of the drive steel cable, respectively.

[0012] The handrail includes a handrail top cover and a top cover connecting shell fixed to the bottom of the handrail top cover; the top cover connecting shell is fitted onto the main frame plate and the motion plate; the handrail is fixedly connected to the motion plate.

[0013] Preferably, the guide wheel assembly includes a first guide wheel assembly and a second guide wheel assembly fixed to both sides of the main frame plate; the first guide wheel assembly includes a first upper guide wheel and a first lower guide wheel arranged vertically; the second guide wheel assembly includes a second upper guide wheel and a second lower guide wheel arranged vertically.

[0014] The first end of the steel cable is fixed to the wheel, and the second end of the steel cable passes through the first upper guide wheel, the first lower guide wheel, the second upper guide wheel, and the second lower guide wheel in sequence before finally being fixed to the wheel.

[0015] The cable segment located between the first upper guide wheel and the first lower guide wheel is the first drive cable segment; the cable segment located between the second upper guide wheel and the second lower guide wheel is the second drive cable segment.

[0016] Preferably, an auxiliary guide wheel is provided between the wheel and the first upper guide wheel, and the second end of the steel cable passes through the auxiliary guide wheel, the first upper guide wheel, the first lower guide wheel, the second upper guide wheel, and the second lower guide wheel in sequence before being fixed on the wheel.

[0017] Preferably, the main frame plate is also provided with a steel cable tensioning mechanism, which is used to tension the steel cables.

[0018] Preferably, it also includes a linear guide and a slider; the linear guide is fixed on both sides of the main frame plate; the slider is fixed on both sides of the motion plate, and the sliders on the same side slide on the linear guide on the same side.

[0019] Preferably, a first fixing block and a second fixing block are fixed on the first drive cable and the second drive cable, respectively; the first fixing block and the second fixing block are fixedly connected to the motion plate.

[0020] Preferably, a light-sensitive switch is provided on the main frame plate.

[0021] The present invention provides a dual-cable-drive armrest lifting structure for a high-speed rail business seat, which has the following advantages: The present invention develops a dual-cable-drive armrest lifting structure for a high-speed rail business seat. By optimizing the distribution of tension, it solves the problem of imbalance in armrest lifting in a single-sided cable-driven structure, making the armrest lifting process more stable and precise, while improving the stability, safety and comfort of the seat. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from the first lateral direction;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the second side of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model after the upper cover connecting shell is removed in the first side direction;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model after removing the upper cover connecting shell and the moving plate at an angle one in the first side direction;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model after removing the upper cover connecting shell and the moving plate in the first side direction at angle two.

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the motion plate in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 5 A magnified view of part A in the image. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] See Figures 1-7 To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this utility model provides a dual-cable-driven armrest lifting structure for high-speed rail business class seats, which solves the aforementioned technical problems. The technical solution is as follows:

[0031] A high-speed rail business seat double steel cable driven armrest lifting structure includes: armrest, main frame plate 300, motion plate 200, motor 410, wheel 420 and steel cable pulling unit;

[0032] The motor 410 and the steel cable pulling unit are both fixed on the main frame plate 300; the wheel 420 is fixed on the main shaft of the motor 410.

[0033] The cable-driven unit includes a cable and a guide wheel assembly fixed on the main frame plate 300; the two ends of the cable are fixed on the wheel 420, and the entire cable is arranged on both sides of the main frame plate 300 under the limit of the guide wheel assembly to form the first drive cable 510 and the second drive cable 610.

[0034] The motion plate 200 is slidably connected to the main frame plate 300, and the two sides of the motion plate 200 are fixedly connected to the first section of the drive steel cable 510 and the second section of the drive steel cable 610, respectively.

[0035] The handrail includes a handrail top cover 110 and a top cover connecting shell 120 fixed to the bottom of the handrail top cover 110; the top cover connecting shell 120 is fitted onto the main frame plate 300 and the motion plate 200; the handrail is fixedly connected to the motion plate 200.

[0036] When the handrail is raised or lowered, the motor 410 drives the wheel 420 to rotate and wind the steel cable, thereby driving the steel cable to move. The steel cable is guided by the guide wheel to form two pulling sections on both sides of the main frame plate 300, namely the first driving steel cable 510 and the second driving steel cable 610. The steel cables of these two pulling sections are connected to the moving plate 200, which causes the moving plate 200 to move up and down, thereby driving the handrail to rise or fall.

[0037] In this embodiment, the guide wheel assembly includes a first guide wheel assembly and a second guide wheel assembly fixed on both sides of the main frame plate 300; the first guide wheel assembly includes a first upper guide wheel 520 and a first lower guide wheel 530 arranged vertically; the second guide wheel assembly includes a second upper guide wheel 620 and a second lower guide wheel 630 arranged vertically.

[0038] The first end 501 of the steel cable is fixed on the wheel 420, and the second end 601 of the steel cable passes through the first upper guide wheel 520, the first lower guide wheel 530, the second upper guide wheel 620, and the second lower guide wheel 630 in sequence before finally being fixed on the wheel 420.

[0039] The cable segment located between the first upper guide wheel 520 and the first lower guide wheel 530 is the first drive cable 510; the cable segment located between the second upper guide wheel 620 and the second lower guide wheel 630 is the second drive cable 610.

[0040] In this embodiment, an auxiliary guide wheel 540 is provided between the wheel 420 and the first upper guide wheel 520. The second end of the steel cable passes through the auxiliary guide wheel 540, the first upper guide wheel 520, the first lower guide wheel 530, the second upper guide wheel 620, and the second lower guide wheel 630 in sequence before being fixed on the wheel 420.

[0041] It should be noted that the auxiliary guide wheel 540 is set up to further adjust the direction of the steel cable. In actual situations, different numbers and positions of auxiliary guide wheels 540 can be set according to actual needs.

[0042] In this embodiment, the main frame plate 300 is also provided with a steel cable tensioning mechanism, which is used to tension the steel cable; the steel cable tensioning mechanism has various structural forms, and one such structural form is given below:

[0043] The cable tensioning mechanism includes a fixed rod 710 fixed on the main frame plate 300, an adjusting block 730 fixed on the fixed rod 710, and a tensioning wheel 720 fixed on the adjusting block 730. The adjusting block 730 slides relative to the fixed rod 710. After sliding to a suitable position, the screws between the adjusting block 730 and the fixed rod 710 are tightened to lock the adjusting block 730 onto the fixed rod 710.

[0044] In this embodiment, a linear guide 810 and a slider 820 are also included. The linear guide 810 is fixed on both sides of the main frame plate 300; the slider 820 is fixed on both sides of the motion plate 200, and the slider 820 on the same side slides on the linear guide 810 on the same side. The linear guide 810 and the slider 820 are mainly designed to ensure that the motion plate 200 can move stably, smoothly, and accurately.

[0045] In this embodiment, a first fixing block 550 and a second fixing block 640 are respectively fixed on the first drive cable 510 and the second drive cable 610; the first fixing block 550 and the second fixing block 640 are fixedly connected to the motion plate 200.

[0046] In this embodiment, a light-sensitive switch 910 is provided on the main frame plate 300; the precise control of the movement position of the motion plate 200 is achieved by the light-sensitive switch.

[0047] The present invention provides a dual-cable-drive armrest lifting structure for a high-speed rail business seat, which has the following advantages: The present invention develops a dual-cable-drive armrest lifting structure for a high-speed rail business seat. By optimizing the distribution of tension, it solves the problem of imbalance in armrest lifting in a single-sided cable-driven structure, making the armrest lifting process more stable and precise, while improving the stability, safety and comfort of the seat.

[0048] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units; they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs.

[0049] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0050] It is understood that those skilled in the art can make equivalent substitutions or changes based on the technical solution and concept of this utility model, and all such substitutions or changes should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A dual-cable-drive lifting structure for the armrests of a high-speed rail business class seat, characterized in that, include: Handrails, main frame plate, motion plate, motor, wheel, and cable-driven unit; The motor and cable pulling unit are both fixed to the main frame plate; the wheel is fixed to the motor main shaft; The cable-driven unit includes a cable and a guide wheel assembly fixed to the main frame plate; both ends of the cable are fixed to the wheel disc, and the entire cable is arranged on both sides of the main frame plate under the limit of the guide wheel assembly to form the first drive cable and the second drive cable. The motion plate is slidably connected to the main frame plate, and the two sides of the motion plate are fixedly connected to the first section of the drive steel cable and the second section of the drive steel cable, respectively. The handrail includes an upper cover and a connecting shell for the upper cover fixed to the bottom of the upper cover; The top cover is fitted onto the main frame plate and the motion plate; the handrail is fixedly connected to the motion plate.

2. The high-speed rail business seat double steel cable driven armrest lifting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide wheel assembly includes a first guide wheel assembly and a second guide wheel assembly fixed on both sides of the main frame plate; The first guide wheel assembly includes a first upper guide wheel and a first lower guide wheel arranged vertically; the second guide wheel assembly includes a second upper guide wheel and a second lower guide wheel arranged vertically. The first end of the steel cable is fixed to the wheel, and the second end of the steel cable passes through the first upper guide wheel, the first lower guide wheel, the second upper guide wheel, and the second lower guide wheel in sequence before finally being fixed to the wheel. The cable segment located between the first upper guide wheel and the first lower guide wheel is the first drive cable segment; the cable segment located between the second upper guide wheel and the second lower guide wheel is the second drive cable segment.

3. The high-speed rail business seat double steel cable driven armrest lifting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, An auxiliary guide wheel is provided between the wheel and the first upper guide wheel. The second end of the steel cable passes through the auxiliary guide wheel, the first upper guide wheel, the first lower guide wheel, the second upper guide wheel, and the second lower guide wheel in sequence before being fixed on the wheel.

4. The high-speed rail business seat double steel cable driven armrest lifting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The main frame plate is also equipped with a steel cable tensioning mechanism, which is used to tension the steel cables.

5. The high-speed rail business seat double steel cable driven armrest lifting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes linear guides and sliders; the linear guides are fixed on both sides of the main frame plate; the sliders are fixed on both sides of the motion plate, and the sliders on the same side slide on the linear guides on the same side.

6. The high-speed rail business seat double steel cable driven armrest lifting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first fixing block and a second fixing block are respectively fixed on the first section of the drive cable and the second section of the drive cable; the first fixing block and the second fixing block are fixedly connected to the motion plate.

7. The high-speed rail business seat double steel cable driven armrest lifting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A light-sensitive switch is installed on the main frame board.