Water conservancy construction drainage device
By designing a drainage device for water conservancy construction, and using a crusher and filter screen to treat wastewater at the construction site, the problem of wastewater pollution after construction was solved, and the reuse of resources and the improvement of construction efficiency were realized.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-03
AI Technical Summary
After construction, existing water conservancy construction sites often contain large amounts of wastewater containing waste materials, leading to pollution at discharge points and impacting the ecological environment and construction efficiency.
A drainage device for hydraulic construction was designed, comprising a chassis assembly, a pumping tank assembly, a crusher, a filter screen, and a water storage tank. The crusher pulverizes waste materials, and the filter screen filters the wastewater, which is then diverted to a wastewater pool and a water storage tank, thus achieving resource reuse.
Effective separation and treatment of wastewater at the construction site reduces pollution, saves resources, and improves construction efficiency and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN224078331U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, and in particular to a drainage device for water conservancy construction. Background Technology
[0002] With the changes in social life, construction drainage devices play a vital role in the construction of water conservancy projects. They are mainly used to remove accumulated water at the construction site, ensure the smooth progress of construction, avoid losses caused by water immersion of construction equipment and materials, and also ensure construction safety.
[0003] After construction, existing water conservancy construction sites will have a large amount of wastewater containing waste materials. If the waste materials in the water are discharged using traditional equipment, they will not be treated and may cause pollution to the discharge site and damage the ecological environment, which will cause inconvenience to the staff. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to address the shortcomings of existing technologies and improve the efficiency of manual snow removal, a drainage device for water conservancy construction has been invented to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that after construction, a large amount of wastewater containing waste materials will remain on the site, causing pollution to the discharge point.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a drainage device for water conservancy construction, including a base, a housing assembly on the top of the base, a water tank assembly on the side of the housing assembly on the top of the base, the housing assembly including a housing shell on the top of the base, several motors on one side of the housing shell, a crusher fixedly connected to the output end of the motors through the housing shell, a water storage tank on the side of the housing shell away from the motors, several diversion pipes between the water storage tank and the housing shell, a water filter screen inside the housing shell, a sewage pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing shell, and a drainage mechanism on the bottom side of the water storage tank.
[0006] Preferably, the water tank assembly includes a water tank housing fixedly connected to the top of the base and horizontally disposed with the chassis housing. A water pump is installed inside the water tank housing. The water pump's pumping end is fixedly connected to a pumping pipe via a flange one. The pumping pipe extends outward through the water tank housing. The water pump's draining end is fixedly connected to a draining pipe via a flange two. The draining pipe one communicates with the side of the chassis housing.
[0007] Preferably, a sewage tank is provided on the top of the base directly below the sewage pipe.
[0008] Preferably, a dustproof block is provided on the side of the motor housing to cover the motor.
[0009] Preferably, the water tank assembly further includes a control panel disposed on the top of the water tank housing, the control panel being electrically connected to the water pump.
[0010] Preferably, the water storage tank is provided with a water level observation window on its side.
[0011] Preferably, the drainage mechanism includes a ball valve located at the bottom side of the water storage tank, and the ball valve is fixedly connected to a second drain pipe.
[0012] Preferably, both the chassis housing and the water tank housing are provided with rectangular doors on their sides.
[0013] Preferably, the water filter screen is installed inside the diversion pipe, and the water storage tank is provided with several layers of water filter screens.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] This utility model, by setting up components such as a casing assembly, a diversion pipe, and a water storage tank, can discharge part of the sewage into a sewage tank and discharge the other part of the filtered water into a water storage tank. When the water storage tank reaches a certain level, the ball valve is opened for discharge and use. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of this utility model;
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Chassis assembly; 3. Water tank assembly; 4. Water level observation window; 5. Sewage tank; 6. Control panel; 7. Rectangular door; 201. Chassis shell; 202. Dustproof block; 203. Motor; 204. Crusher; 205. Diverter pipe; 206. Water storage tank; 207. Ball valve; 208. Drainage pipe three; 209. Sewage pipe; 301. Dustproof enclosure; 302. Water pump; 303. Flange one; 304. Water pumping pipe; 305. Flange two; 306. Drainage pipe one; 401. Fixing block; 402. Door handle. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0023] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a drainage device for water conservancy construction includes a base 1. A housing assembly 2 is mounted on the top of the base 1. A pumping tank assembly 3 is also mounted on the side of the housing assembly 2 on the top of the base 1. The housing assembly 2 includes a housing shell 201 mounted on the top of the base 1. Several motors 203 are mounted on one side of the housing shell 201. A crusher 204 is fixedly connected to the output end of each motor 203 through the housing shell 201. A water storage tank 206 is mounted on the side of the housing shell 201 away from the motors 203. Several diversion pipes 205 are arranged between the water storage tank 206 and the housing shell 201. A filter screen is installed inside the housing shell 201. A sewage pipe 209 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing shell 201. A drainage mechanism is provided on the bottom side of the water storage tank 206. In this embodiment, the housing assembly 2 and the pumping assembly 3 are installed side-by-side on the top of the base 1, and several motors 203 are mounted on the side of the housing assembly 2. Two sets of motors are preferred. In actual use, motor assemblies can be added according to the actual situation. The motor 203 can be fixedly connected to the housing 201 through a bracket or through threads. The housing 201 is connected to the water storage tank 206 through several diversion pipes 205. A filter screen is installed in the diversion pipe. The filter screen is preferably a stainless steel filter screen, which can filter plastic waste, mud and other materials in the sewage. In use, the pumping tank assembly 3 pumps the sewage into the housing 201. The drive end of the motor 203 is started to drive the crusher 204 to crush the pumped water and waste. At this time, a part of the sewage flows into the water storage tank through the diversion pipes 205. The filter screen is installed inside the housing 201, which is a conventional method in the field. The filter screen performs simple filtration of the wastewater containing waste and separates the floating matter in the sewage. The filtered sewage can be selectively reused on site. For example, it can be directly used for low-quality water in construction processes such as washing, ash flushing, dust removal, direct cooling, etc.
[0024] Preferably, the water tank assembly 3 includes a water tank housing 301 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 and horizontally disposed with the chassis housing 201. A water pump 302 is disposed inside the water tank housing 301. The water pump 302 has a water pump pipe 304 fixedly connected to its pumping end via a flange 303. The water pump pipe 304 extends outward through the water tank housing 301. The water pump 302 has a water pump pipe 306 fixedly connected to its draining end via a flange 305. The drain pipe 306 communicates with the side of the chassis housing 201 and is fixedly connected to the upper side of the chassis housing 201. In this embodiment, the water tank assembly 3 is configured to install the water pump assembly 302 inside the water tank housing 301, which can prevent dust pollution in harsh construction environments during use.
[0025] Preferably, a sewage tank 5 is provided on the top of the base 1 directly below the sewage pipe 209. In use, the sewage tank 5 is used to collect sewage discharged from the chassis housing 201.
[0026] Preferably, the housing 201 is provided with a dustproof block 202 on one side of the motor 203 to cover the motor 203. In this embodiment, a rectangular dustproof block 202 is installed on the outer periphery of the motor 203 to prevent dust or rainwater from affecting the use of the motor 203.
[0027] Preferably, the pumping assembly 3 further includes a control panel 6 disposed on the top of the pumping tank housing 301. The control panel 6 is electrically connected to the water pump 302. In this embodiment, the water pump 302 is preferably an electrically controlled water pump. When in use, the water pump 203 is installed inside the pumping tank housing 301 and is electrically connected to the control panel 6 disposed on the top of the pumping tank housing 301 through a wire.
[0028] Preferably, the water storage tank 206 is provided with a water level observation window 4 on its side, through which the water storage status in the water storage tank can be directly observed.
[0029] Preferably, the drainage mechanism includes a ball valve 207 located at the bottom side of the water storage tank 206. The ball valve 207 is fixedly connected to a drain pipe 208. In use, the drain pipe 208 is opened by the ball valve 207. The drain pipe 208 can be connected to a water pipe for direct mechanical functions such as dust removal, ash flushing, and washing.
[0030] Preferably, both the chassis housing 201 and the water tank housing 301 are provided with rectangular doors 7 on their sides, and the rectangular doors 7 are used for inspecting or cleaning objects and garbage inside the tank.
[0031] Preferably, the filter screen is disposed inside the diversion pipe 205, and the water storage tank 206 is provided with several layers of filter screens. This embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the filter screen installation in this application. In use, since the diversion pipe 205 and the water storage tank 206 are separately set, in order to prevent sludge, crushed floating matter, garbage and other materials in the sewage from entering, several sets of filter screens are set in the diversion pipe 205 and the water storage tank 206 to filter materials and garbage layer by layer.
[0032] The working principle of this application is as follows: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, through the configuration of the chassis assembly 2, the motor 203 on the side of the chassis housing 201 drives the pulverizer 204 to rotate, which can crush the pumped water and waste materials. The crushed water is then screened through the filter screen inside the chassis assembly 2. Part of the water is discharged into the sewage tank 5, and the other part, filtered, is discharged into the water storage tank 306. When the water storage tank 306 reaches a certain level, the ball valve is opened for discharge or reuse. This reuse of water resources can save on waste. This method is particularly useful when dealing with water sources that are only slightly polluted, such as those containing only mud or garbage bags. The filtered water can be reused, thus saving resources. By installing the water tank assembly 3, the operator can control the start and stop of the water pump 302 through the control panel 6. The water pump 302 is installed inside the water tank housing 301, which can avoid dust pollution caused by the harsh construction environment. The control panel 6 makes the water pump 302 drive the impeller to rotate at high speed through the motor. Under the action of centrifugal force, the water drawn by the water pipe 204 enters the volute and is thrown by the impeller to the drain pipe 206, and then discharged into the crusher 304 through the drain pipe 206.
[0033] The above embodiments are merely preferred technical solutions of this utility model and should not be considered as limitations on this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model should be the technical solution described in the claims, including equivalent substitutions of the technical features described in the claims. That is, equivalent substitutions and improvements within this scope are also within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A drainage device for hydraulic construction, characterized in that, The device includes a base (1), a housing assembly (2) is provided on the top of the base (1), and a water tank assembly (3) is also provided on the side of the housing assembly (2) on the top of the base (1). The housing assembly (2) includes a housing shell (201) provided on the top of the base (1). Several motors (203) are provided on one side of the housing shell (201). A crusher (204) is fixedly connected through the output end of the motor (203) through the housing shell (201). A water storage tank (206) is provided on the side of the housing shell (201) away from the motor (203). Several diversion pipes (205) are provided between the water storage tank (206) and the housing shell (201). A water filter screen is provided inside the housing shell (201). A sewage pipe (209) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing shell (201). A drainage mechanism is provided on the bottom side of the water storage tank (206).
2. The drainage device for hydraulic construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank assembly (3) includes a water tank housing (301) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1) and horizontally arranged with the chassis housing (201). A water pump (302) is installed inside the water tank housing (301). The water pump (302) has a water pump pipe (304) fixedly connected to the water pump (302) through a flange (303). The water pump pipe (304) extends outward through the water tank housing (301). The water pump (302) has a water drain pipe (306) fixedly connected to the water pump (302) through a flange (305). The water drain pipe (306) communicates with the side of the chassis housing (201).
3. A drainage device for hydraulic construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sewage tank (5) is provided on the top of the base (1) directly below the sewage pipe (209).
4. A drainage device for hydraulic construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chassis (201) is provided with a dustproof block (202) that covers the motor (203) on the side of the motor (203).
5. A drainage device for hydraulic construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water tank assembly (3) also includes a control panel (6) disposed on the top of the water tank housing (301), the control panel (6) being electrically connected to the water pump (302).
6. A drainage device for hydraulic construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage tank (206) is provided with a water level observation window (4) on its side.
7. A drainage device for hydraulic construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage mechanism includes a ball valve (207) located at the bottom side of the water storage tank (206), and the ball valve (207) is fixedly connected to a second drain pipe (208).
8. A drainage device for hydraulic construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the chassis housing (201) and the water tank housing (301) are provided with rectangular doors (7) on their sides.
9. A drainage device for hydraulic construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water filter screen is installed inside the diversion pipe (205), and the water storage tank (206) is equipped with several layers of water filter screens.