Anti-collision detection device for soft weight resistance of building guardrail

By suspending the impactor and controlling its release height and position using a suspension rope and reduction gear system, combined with a foldable support structure, the problem of laborious and unstable collision detection of existing building railings is solved, achieving a stable and labor-saving detection effect.

CN224081167UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03GUANGDONG YUHAO CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING QUALITY INSPECTION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-09
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for detecting the impact resistance of building railings are laborious and unstable, making it difficult to effectively test their impact resistance against soft, heavy objects.

Method used

A collision detection device for building railings against soft heavy objects was designed. By suspending the impacting object and using a suspension rope and reduction gear system to control the release height and position of the impacting object, combined with a foldable support structure, a stable and labor-saving impact detection can be achieved.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable impact force control and a labor-saving detection process, improving detection efficiency and accuracy.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-collision detection device for soft weight resistance of a building guardrail. The anti-collision detection device comprises a stand column, an adjusting frame and an extension arm. According to the building guardrail anti-soft weight anti-collision detection device, an adjusting frame matched with stand columns is movably installed between the stand columns, an installation base is fixedly installed at the top of the adjusting frame, an extension arm is hinged to the front end of the installation base, an impact object is installed on the extension arm and the installation base in a hoisting mode, and a supporting assembly is arranged below the extension arm; the supporting assembly is movably installed on the inclined supporting rods symmetrically arranged at the two ends, a frame is jointly formed by the base, the stand column, the adjusting frame, the installation base and the extension arm, an impact object can be suspended, the suspended impact object is pulled and released backwards and upwards with the lifting rope as a rotating arm, and the impact detection effect is achieved under the action of gravity. The impact object does not need to be directly taken for impact, so that more labor is saved, the release height of the impact object pulled backwards and upwards is controllable, and stable impact force can be formed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building safety testing technology, specifically a building railing anti-collision testing device against soft heavy objects. Background Technology

[0002] Construction railings are safety protection facilities used at construction sites, primarily to ensure the safety and smooth progress of construction. They are commonly used for construction site pits, road renovations, road construction enclosures, safety barriers, and can also be used in factories, workshops, parking lots, warehouses, commercial areas, and public places.

[0003] In buildings already in use, railings are typically installed at the building's edge to provide safety protection and prevent people from falling from the edge. Therefore, the protective performance of building railings is extremely important. Collision detection is one indicator of the performance of building railings. Existing collision detection methods usually involve directly impacting the railing with an object, which is laborious and results in unstable force application. Therefore, a collision detection device for building railings that resists soft heavy objects is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a building railing anti-collision detection device against soft heavy objects, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A building railing anti-collision detection device for soft heavy objects includes a base. Two uprights are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the base. Two front support legs are symmetrically connected to the front side of the base, and two rear support legs are symmetrically connected to the rear side of the base. An adjustable frame adapted to the uprights is movably installed between the uprights. A mounting seat is fixedly installed on the top of the adjustable frame. An extension arm is hinged to the front end of the mounting seat. An impact object, a gourd-shaped shotgun bag weighing 45kg ± 0.1kg, is hoisted and installed on the extension arm and the mounting seat. The manufacturing requirements should comply with GB15763.3-2009. A support assembly is provided below the extension arm, and the support assembly is movably installed on diagonal braces symmetrically arranged at both ends. The diagonal braces are assembled between the front support legs and the uprights.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a first take-up reel is rotatably mounted on the front top surface of the mounting base via a U-shaped rotating seat. A first gear plate is fixedly connected to one side of the first take-up reel. A second gear plate that meshes and drives with the first gear plate is provided on the outer side of the first gear plate. The output end of a first reduction gear is fixedly connected to the second gear plate. The first reduction gear is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the corresponding U-shaped rotating seat. A fixed pulley is rotatably mounted on the front end of the extension arm. A first lifting rope is wound on the first take-up reel. One end of the first lifting rope is fixedly connected to the first take-up reel. After the first lifting rope passes over the fixed pulley, a first lifting ring is fixedly connected to it. A first hook is fixedly connected to the top of the impactor. The first hook is hooked onto the first lifting ring.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the front support leg is rotatably mounted inside the front side of the base, and a first fixing bolt passes through the front side of the base corresponding to the front support leg. The first fixing bolt passes through the horizontally placed front support leg and is threaded with a nut. The front support leg and the base are respectively provided with through holes for the first fixing bolt to pass through. The rear support leg is hinged to the base by a third fixing bolt. The end of the third fixing bolt is threaded with a nut. A connecting lug for installing the third fixing bolt is fixedly connected at the connection between the rear support leg and the base. The connecting lug is provided with a round hole for the third fixing bolt to pass through.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the two ends of the diagonal brace are respectively fixedly installed to the corresponding front support foot and column by the second fixing bolt. The end of the second fixing bolt is threaded with a nut. The diagonal brace, the front support foot, and the column are all fixedly connected with connecting ears for the second fixing bolt to pass through. The connecting ears are provided with round holes for the second fixing bolt to pass through.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the support assembly includes symmetrically arranged support arms, the bottom end of the support arm is rotatably mounted on a movable sleeve, the top of the movable sleeve is provided with a connecting groove, the bottom end of the support arm is inserted into the connecting groove and penetrated by a mounting bolt, the end of the mounting bolt is threaded with a nut, the connecting groove and the support arm are provided with a circular hole for the mounting bolt to pass through, the movable sleeve is slidably mounted on the diagonal brace, the side wall of the movable sleeve is threadedly connected with a first clamping bolt, the movable sleeve is fixedly connected with a nut for the threaded connection of the first clamping bolt, the movable sleeve is provided with a through hole corresponding to the nut, the first clamping bolt is threadedly connected in the corresponding nut, the top end of the support arm is rotatably mounted with a threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected with a threaded support rod adapted to it, the top end of each threaded support rod is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is threadedly connected with a second clamping bolt, the connecting sleeve is provided with a threaded hole for the threaded connection of the second clamping bolt, a round rod is installed through the connecting sleeve, the outer side of the round rod is movably mounted with a matching round sleeve, the round sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the extension arm.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, wheels are symmetrically and rotatably mounted on the rear side of the base.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a second reduction gear is fixedly installed on the rear side of the top surface of the mounting base. A second take-up reel is fixedly connected to the output end of the second reduction gear. A second lifting rope is wound on the second take-up reel. A boom is hinged to the bottom surface of the front end of the extension arm. The top end of the boom is hinged to a hinge seat through a pin. The hinge seat is fixedly connected to the extension arm. A cotter pin is connected to the end of the pin. A circular hole for the pin to pass through is provided on the hinge seat and the extension arm. The bottom end of the boom is fixedly installed with the second lifting rope. The bottom end of the second lifting rope is fixedly connected to form a connecting ring through a rope buckle. The connecting ring is sleeved on a second lifting ring. The second lifting ring is fixedly connected to the extension arm, forming an assembled installation. A pin is movably inserted through the mounting base corresponding to the lower part of the second reduction gear. A cotter pin is connected to the end of the pin.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a pin sleeve is fixedly installed on the front side of the bottom end of the boom, and a matching pin rod is movably connected inside the pin sleeve. A push rod is fixedly connected to the pin rod, and the push rod passes through the pin sleeve. A long groove is opened on the pin sleeve for the push rod to pass through and move. The pin rod corresponds to and is matched with the first lifting ring.

[0014] As a further improvement of this utility model: guide rails are symmetrically and fixedly connected to both sides of the adjustment frame, and sliders are fixedly connected to the top of each column, with the sliders slidably connected to the outside of the guide rails.

[0015] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a third reduction gear is fixedly installed on the side of the base, a hanging rod and a fixed pulley are rotatably installed at both ends of the column, a movable pulley is rotatably installed at the bottom of the adjusting frame, a third lifting rope is wound on both the fixed pulley and the movable pulley, one end of the third lifting rope is fixedly connected to a second hook, the second hook is hooked on the hanging rod, the other end of the third lifting rope is fixedly connected to a third take-up reel, the third lifting rope is wound on the third take-up reel, and the third take-up reel is fixedly connected to the output end of the third reduction gear.

[0016] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the first, second, and third reduction gear machines can all be powered by external power tools.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] This utility model uses a base, column, adjustment frame, mounting base, and extension arm to form a frame that can suspend the impacting object. The suspension rope acts as a rotating arm, pulling the suspended impacting object backward and upward to release it. Under the action of gravity, the impact detection effect is formed. There is no need to directly pick up the impacting object for impact, which saves more effort. Moreover, the height of the impacting object being pulled backward and upward can be controlled, thus forming a stable impact force.

[0019] This invention uses a first reduction gear, a first gear plate, and a second gear plate to drive a first winding disc, thereby enabling the winding and unwinding of the first suspension rope and controlling the linear distance between the impacting object and the fixed pulley. Furthermore, the actual support height of the support assembly can be controlled by rotating the threaded sleeve in conjunction with the threaded strut. The setting height of the support assembly can be controlled by adjusting the position of the movable sleeve on the diagonal strut, thereby controlling the support height at the end of the extension arm.

[0020] This utility model has a foldable front support leg on the front side of the base and a foldable rear support leg on the rear side of the base. When in use, the front and rear support legs are unfolded to form a larger support area and provide stable support.

[0021] This invention uses a second reduction gear to drive a second take-up reel, which allows the tail end of the boom to be lifted by a second lifting rope. The boom can be connected to a first lifting ring via a pin, thereby controlling the height of the impactor and facilitating the formation of a stable impact force.

[0022] The adjusting frame is connected to the column by a slider and a guide rail. The third reduction gear and the third winding reel wind up the third hoisting rope. The adjusting frame can be raised and lowered by the cooperation of the hanging rod, fixed pulley and movable pulley, thereby adjusting the overall height of the device.

[0023] The front and rear support feet of this utility model can be folded relative to the base and column. The support components and diagonal braces can be removed from between the column and the support feet. At the same time, the support components can be detached from the extension arm. Thus, the extension arm and the boom can be folded relative to each other, thereby disassembling and folding the device, which facilitates the handling and transfer of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a structural anti-collision detection device for building railings against soft heavy objects.

[0025] Figure 2 This is an enlarged view of A in a building railing anti-collision detection device for soft heavy objects.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a top-view perspective view of a building railing anti-collision detection device for soft heavy objects.

[0027] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of a building railing anti-collision detection device for soft heavy objects.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Column; 3. Front support leg; 4. Rear support leg; 5. Adjustment frame; 6. Mounting base; 7. Extension arm; 8. Impact object; 9. Support assembly; 10. Diagonal brace; 11. First winding reel; 12. First geared disc; 13. Second geared disc; 14. First reduction gear; 15. Fixed pulley; 16. First lifting rope; 17. First lifting ring; 18. First hook; 19. Second fixing bolt; 20. Third fixing bolt; 21. Support arm; 22. Movable sleeve; 23. First clamping bolt; 24. 25. Threaded sleeve; 26. Threaded strut; 27. Connecting sleeve; 28. Second clamping bolt; 29. ​​Round rod; 30. Round sleeve; 31. Wheel; 32. Second reduction gear; 33. Second winding reel; 34. Second lifting rope; 35. Boom; 36. Guide rail; 37. Sliding block; 38. Third reduction gear; 39. Hanging rod; 40. Fixed pulley; 41. Moving pulley; 42. Third lifting rope; 43. Second hook; 44. Third winding reel; 45. First fixing bolt; 46. Pin sleeve; 47. Pin rod; 48. Push rod. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Please see Figures 1-4 In this embodiment of the utility model, a building railing anti-soft heavy object collision detection device includes a base 1. Two columns 2 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. Two front support legs 3 are symmetrically connected to the front side of the base 1, and two rear support legs 4 are symmetrically connected to the rear side of the base 1. An adjustment frame 5 adapted to the columns 2 is movably installed between them. A mounting seat 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the adjustment frame 5. An extension arm 7 is hinged to the front end of the mounting seat 6. An impact object 8 is hoisted on the extension arm 7 and the mounting seat 6. The impact object 8 is a gourd-shaped shot bag with a weight of 45kg ± 0.1kg. The manufacturing requirements should comply with the requirements of GB15763.3-2009. A support component 9 is provided below the extension arm 7. The support component 9 is movably installed on the diagonal braces 10 symmetrically arranged at both ends. The diagonal braces 10 are assembled between the front support legs 3 and the columns 2.

[0031] The base 1, column 2, adjustment frame 5, mounting base 6, and extension arm 7 together form a frame that can suspend the impact object 8. Using the suspension rope as a rotating arm, the suspended impact object 8 is pulled backward and upward to release it. Under the action of gravity, the impact detection effect is formed. There is no need to directly pick up the impact object 8 for impact, which is more labor-saving. Moreover, the height of the backward and upward release of the impact object 8 is controllable, so a stable impact force can be formed.

[0032] A first take-up reel 11 is rotatably mounted on the front top surface of the mounting base 6 via a U-shaped rotating seat. A first gear 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the first take-up reel 11. A second gear 13 is provided on the outer side of the first gear 12 and meshes with it. The output end of a first reduction gear 14 is fixedly connected to the second gear 13. The first reduction gear 14 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the corresponding U-shaped rotating seat. A fixed pulley 15 is rotatably mounted on the front end of the extension arm 7. A first lifting rope 16 is wound on the first take-up reel 11. One end of the first lifting rope 16 is fixedly connected to the first take-up reel 11. After the first lifting rope 16 passes over the fixed pulley 15, a first lifting ring 17 is fixedly connected to it. A first hook 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the impactor 8. The first hook 18 is hooked onto the first lifting ring 17.

[0033] The support assembly 9 includes symmetrically arranged support arms 21. The bottom end of the support arm 21 is rotatably mounted on a movable sleeve 22. The top of the movable sleeve 22 is provided with a connecting groove. The bottom end of the support arm 21 is inserted into the connecting groove and penetrated by a mounting bolt. The end of the mounting bolt is threaded with a nut. The connecting groove and the support arm 21 are provided with round holes for the mounting bolt to pass through. The movable sleeve 22 is slidably sleeved on the diagonal brace 10. The side wall of the movable sleeve 22 is threaded with a first clamping bolt 23. A nut for threaded connection of the first clamping bolt 23 is fixedly connected to the movable sleeve 22. The movable sleeve 22 has a corresponding opening for the nut. The first tightening bolt 23 is threaded into the corresponding nut. A threaded sleeve 24 is rotatably installed on the top of the support arm 21. A threaded support rod 25 is threaded into the threaded sleeve 24 and is adapted to it. A connecting sleeve 26 is fixedly connected to the top of each threaded support rod 25. A second tightening bolt 27 is threaded into the connecting sleeve 26. A threaded hole for threaded connection of the second tightening bolt 27 is opened on the connecting sleeve 27. A round rod 28 is installed through the connecting sleeve 26. A round sleeve 29 adapted to it is movably sleeved on the outside of the round rod 28. The round sleeve 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the extension arm 7.

[0034] The first winding disc 11 is driven by the cooperation of the first reduction gear 14, the first gear disc 12, and the second gear disc 13, thereby winding and unwinding the first hoisting rope 16, controlling the linear distance of the impactor 8 relative to the fixed pulley 15, and then controlling the actual support height of the support assembly 9 by rotating the threaded sleeve 24 in conjunction with the threaded support rod 25. The setting height of the support assembly 9 can be controlled by adjusting the position of the movable sleeve 22 on the diagonal support rod 10, thereby controlling the support height of the end of the extension arm 7.

[0035] The front support leg 3 is rotatably mounted inside the front side of the base 1. A first fixing bolt 44 passes through the front side of the base 1 corresponding to the front support leg 3. The first fixing bolt 44 passes through the horizontally placed front support leg 3 and is threaded with a nut. The front support leg 3 and the base 1 are respectively provided with through holes for the first fixing bolt 44 to pass through. The rear support leg 4 is hinged to the base 1 by a third fixing bolt 20. The end of the third fixing bolt 20 is threaded with a nut. The connection between the rear support leg 4 and the base 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting lug for the installation of the third fixing bolt 20. The connecting lug is provided with a round hole for the third fixing bolt 20 to pass through.

[0036] A foldable front support leg 3 is provided on the front side of the base 1, and a foldable rear support leg 4 is provided on the rear side of the base 1. When in use, the front support leg 3 and the rear support leg 4 are unfolded to form a larger support area and provide stable support.

[0037] The two ends of the diagonal brace 10 are fixedly installed to the corresponding front support leg 3 and column 2 by the second fixing bolt 19. The end of the second fixing bolt 19 is threaded with a nut. The diagonal brace 10, the front support leg 3, and the column 2 are all fixedly connected with connecting ears for the second fixing bolt 19 to pass through. The connecting ears are provided with round holes for the second fixing bolt 19 to pass through.

[0038] Wheels 30 are symmetrically mounted on the rear side of the base 1.

[0039] The device can be disassembled, folded, tilted, and pushed by the wheels 30, making it easy to move.

[0040] A second reduction gear 31 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the top surface of the mounting base 6. A second take-up reel 32 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second reduction gear 31. A second lifting rope 33 is wound on the second take-up reel 32. A lifting arm 34 is hinged to the bottom front end of the extension arm 7. The top end of the lifting arm 34 is hinged to the hinge seat by a pin. The hinge seat is fixedly connected to the extension arm 7. A cotter pin is connected to the end of the pin. A round hole for the pin to pass through is opened on the hinge seat and the extension arm 7. The bottom end of the lifting arm 34 is fixedly installed with the second lifting rope 33. The bottom end of the second lifting rope 33 is fixedly connected to form a connecting ring by a rope buckle. The connecting ring is sleeved on the second lifting ring. The second lifting ring is fixedly connected to the extension arm 7, forming an assembled installation. A pin is movably inserted through the mounting base 6 corresponding to the lower part of the second reduction gear 31. A cotter pin is connected to the end of the pin.

[0041] A pin sleeve 45 is fixedly installed on the front side of the bottom end of the boom 34. A matching pin rod 46 is movably connected inside the pin sleeve 45. A push rod 47 is fixedly connected to the pin rod 46. The push rod 47 passes through the pin sleeve 45. A long groove is opened on the pin sleeve 45 for the push rod 47 to pass through and move. The pin rod 46 corresponds to and is matched with the first lifting ring 17.

[0042] The second reducer 31 drives the second take-up reel 32, which can lift the tail end of the boom 34 by the second lifting rope 33. The boom 34 can be connected to the first lifting ring 17 by the pin 46, so that the setting height of the impactor 8 can be controlled to facilitate the formation of a stable impact force.

[0043] The two sides of the adjustment frame 5 are symmetrically fixedly connected with guide rails 35, and the top of the column 2 is fixedly connected with sliders 36, which are slidably connected to the outside of the guide rails 35.

[0044] A third reduction gear 37 is fixedly installed on the side of the base 1. A hanging rod 38 and a fixed pulley 39 are rotatably installed at both ends of the column 2. A movable pulley 40 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the adjusting frame 5. A third lifting rope 41 is wound around the fixed pulley 39 and the movable pulley 40. One end of the third lifting rope 41 is fixedly connected to a second hook 42, which is hooked onto the hanging rod 38. The other end of the third lifting rope 41 is fixedly connected to a third take-up reel 43. The third lifting rope 41 is wound around the third take-up reel 43, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the third reduction gear 37.

[0045] The first reduction gear 14, the second reduction gear 31, and the third reduction gear 37 can all be powered by external power tools.

[0046] The adjusting frame 5 is connected to the column 2 by the cooperation of the slider 16 and the guide rail 35. The third reduction gear 37 and the third winding reel 43 are used to wind up the third hanging rope 41. The adjusting frame 5 can be raised and lowered by the cooperation of the hanging rod 38, the fixed pulley 39 and the movable pulley 40, thereby adjusting the overall height of the device.

[0047] The front support leg 3 and the rear support leg 4 can be folded relative to the base 1 and the column 2. The support component 9 and the diagonal brace 10 can be removed from between the column 2 and the support leg 4. At the same time, the support component 9 can be removed from the extension arm 7. Thus, the extension arm 7 and the boom 34 can be folded relative to each other, thereby disassembling and folding the device, which facilitates the handling and transfer of the device.

[0048] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0049] In use, the overall folding structure consisting of base 1, column 2, front support leg 3, rear support leg 4, adjustment frame 5, mounting base 6, extension arm 7, and boom 34 is moved using wheels 30. Simultaneously, the support assembly 9 and diagonal brace 10 are moved, and the device is moved to the outside of the guardrail where soft heavy object impact testing is required. The front support leg 3 is unfolded and further secured using the first fixing bolt 44. Then, the rear support leg 4 is unfolded, providing support for the device. The diagonal brace 10 is then installed between the column 2 and the front support leg 3 using the second fixing bolt 19. The position of the movable sleeve 22 on the diagonal brace 10 can be adjusted to change the initial support height of the support assembly 9, which is then locked in place using the first tightening bolt 23. Finally, the round rod 28 is inserted through the round sleeve 29 and connecting sleeve 26, providing support for the support assembly 9 and extension arm 7. At this point, by tightening the second clamping bolt 27, the round rod 28 is fixed to the connecting sleeve 26. Further rotation of the threaded sleeve 24 allows the round rod 28 to be lifted by the threaded support rod 25, further adjusting the support of the extension arm 7 and controlling the support height of the fixed pulley 15. The impact object 8 is then hooked onto the first lifting ring 17 via the first hook 18. The second lifting rope 33 is then passed through the second lifting ring on the boom 34 and fixed at its end by a rope clamp. At this point, the first reduction gear 14, the second reduction gear 31, and the third reduction gear 37 can be driven by power tools. The rotation of the first reduction gear 14 drives the rotation of the second gear disc 13. The second gear disc 13 rotates through the first gear disc 17. The first take-up reel 11 is rotated by the second gear 31 to wind up and unwind the first hoisting rope 16. The second gear reducer 31 can drive the second take-up reel 32 to rotate, thereby wind up and unwind the second hoisting rope 33. This allows control over the tilt of the boom 34 and the suspension height of its tail end. The third gear reducer 37 drives the third take-up reel 43 to rotate, thereby winding up the third hoisting rope 41. The end of the third hoisting rope 41 is hooked onto the hanging rod 38 by the second hook 42 to form a fixed position. The tightened third hoisting rope 41 drives the adjusting frame 5 through the fixed pulley 39 and the movable pulley 40. The adjusting frame 5 is adjusted relative to the column 2 by the cooperation of the slider 36 and the guide rail 35, thereby adjusting the overall height of the device. At this point, the impactor 8 can be pulled backward and upward to form an arc-shaped movement trajectory until the first lifting ring 17 corresponds to the pin sleeve 45. At this point, the pin 46 can be pushed out and inserted into the first lifting ring 17 by the push rod 47 to form a positioning effect. At this point, the pin 46 can be pulled out, thereby releasing the impactor 8. At this point, under the action of the first lifting rope 16, the impactor 8 forms an arc-shaped movement trajectory under the action of gravity, thereby causing the impactor 8 to collide with the guardrail, and conducting a soft heavy object anti-collision test for the building guardrail.

[0050] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for detecting the impact of a soft object against a crash barrier of a building, comprising a base (1), characterised in that: The top of the base (1) is symmetrically connected with two columns (2), the front side of the base (1) is symmetrically connected with two front support legs (3), the rear side of the base (1) is symmetrically connected with two rear support legs (4), the adjusting frame (5) matched with the columns (2) is movably mounted between the columns (2), the mounting seat (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the adjusting frame (5), the extension arm (7) is hingedly connected to the front end of the mounting seat (6), the impact object (8) is hoisted and mounted on the extension arm (7) and the mounting seat (6), the support assembly (9) is arranged below the extension arm (7), the support assembly (9) is movably mounted on the two ends of the inclined support rod (10), and the inclined support rod (10) is assembled and mounted between the front support leg (3) and the column (2).

2. The anti-soft-object collision detection device for a guardrail of a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first winding disc (11) is rotatably mounted on the front top surface of the mounting seat (6) through a U-shaped rotating seat, one side of the first winding disc (11) is fixedly connected with a first toothed disc (12), the outer side of the first toothed disc (12) is provided with a second toothed disc (13) in meshing transmission, the output end of the first speed reducer (14) is fixedly connected with the second toothed disc (13), the first speed reducer (14) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the corresponding U-shaped rotating seat, the fixed pulley (15) is rotatably mounted at the front end of the extension arm (7), the first hoisting rope (16) is wound on the first winding disc (11), the first hoisting rope (16) is fixedly connected with the first lifting ring (17) after passing through the fixed pulley (15), the top of the impact object (8) is fixedly connected with the first hook (18), and the first hook (18) is hooked on the first lifting ring (17).

3. The anti-soft-object-collision detection device for a guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front support leg (3) is rotatably arranged inside the front side of the base (1), the first fixed bolt (44) penetrates the front support leg (3) placed horizontally and is screwed with a nut, and the front support leg (3) and the base (1) are provided with perforations for the first fixed bolt (44) to penetrate, the rear support leg (4) is hingedly mounted on the base (1) through the third fixed bolt (20), and the end of the third fixed bolt (20) is screwed with a nut.

4. The anti-soft-object crash detection device of claim 1, wherein: The two ends of the inclined support rod (10) are fixedly mounted on the corresponding front support leg (3) and column (2) through the second fixed bolt (19), and the end of the second fixed bolt (19) is screwed with a nut.

5. The anti-soft-object crash detection device of claim 1, wherein: The support assembly (9) comprises symmetrically arranged support arms (21), the bottom ends of the support arms (21) are rotatably installed on a movable sleeve (22), the movable sleeve (22) is sleeved on the inclined support rod (10), the side wall of the movable sleeve (22) is threadedly connected with a first abutting bolt (23), the top end of the support arm (21) is rotatably installed with a threaded sleeve (24), the threaded sleeve (24) is threadedly connected with a threaded support rod (25) matched therewith, the top end of the threaded support rod (25) is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve (26), the connecting sleeve (26) is threadedly connected with a second abutting bolt (27), a round rod (28) is installed through the connecting sleeve (26), a round sleeve (29) matched with the round rod (28) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the round rod (28), and the round sleeve (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the extension arm (7).

6. The anti-soft-object crash detection device of claim 1, wherein: The rear side of the base (1) is symmetrically rotatably installed with wheels (30).

7. The anti-soft-object-collision detection device of claim 1, wherein: The top rear side of the mounting seat (6) is fixedly installed with a second speed reducer (31), the output end of the second speed reducer (31) is fixedly connected with a second winding disc (32), the second winding disc (32) is wound with a second lifting rope (33), the front end bottom surface of the extension arm (7) is hingedly connected with a lifting arm (34), the bottom end of the lifting arm (34) is fixedly installed with the second lifting rope (33), and the lower side of the mounting seat (6) is movably penetrated with a pin shaft corresponding to the second speed reducer (31), and the end of the pin shaft is connected with a split pin.

8. The anti-soft-object-collision detection device of claim 7, wherein: The bottom end of the lifting arm (34) is fixedly installed with a pin sleeve (45), a pin rod (46) matched with the pin sleeve (45) is movably connected in the pin sleeve (45), a push rod (47) is fixedly connected to the pin rod (46), the push rod (47) penetrates out of the pin sleeve (45), and a long slot for the push rod (47) to penetrate out of the pin sleeve (45) is formed in the pin sleeve (45).

9. The anti-soft-object-collision detection device of claim 1, wherein: The two sides of the adjusting frame (5) are symmetrically fixedly connected with guide rails (35), the top ends of the vertical columns (2) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (36), and the sliding blocks (36) are slidingly connected to the outer sides of the guide rails (35).

10. The anti-soft-object-collision detection device of claim 1, wherein: The side edges of the base (1) are fixedly installed with a third speed reducer (37), the two ends of the vertical column (2) are rotatably installed with a hanging rod (38) and a fixed pulley (39), the bottom of the adjusting frame (5) is rotatably installed with a movable pulley (40), the fixed pulley (39) and the movable pulley (40) are jointly wound with a third lifting rope (41), one end of the third lifting rope (41) is fixedly connected with a second hook (42), the second hook (42) is hooked on the hanging rod (38), the other end of the third lifting rope (41) is fixedly connected to a third winding disc (43), and the third winding disc (43) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third speed reducer (37).