Low-voltage switch cabinet with adjustable drawer unit
By adjusting the position of the drawer guide rails and using a combined baffle, the problems of high cost and insufficient space utilization when replacing drawers in drawer-type low-voltage switch cabinets have been solved, enabling flexible adjustment of drawers and improved sealing, thereby improving efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-03
AI Technical Summary
When changing the function of the drawer in an existing low-voltage switchgear, it is necessary to remake a matching drawer, which results in high costs and ineffective use of internal space, as well as inflexible adjustment of the layout of electrical components.
By using the mounting post and the fixed adjuster, the position of the drawer slides can be adjusted, and the gaps can be covered by the spiral structure and the combined cover plate, so as to achieve a small range of adjustment of the drawer position and improve the sealing performance.
It improves the versatility and sealing of drawers, reduces the cost of replacing drawers, simplifies the operation process, and enhances safety and efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224083026U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model specifically relates to the field of drawer-type switch cabinet technology, and more specifically to a low-voltage switch cabinet with adjustable drawer units. Background Technology
[0002] Low-voltage switchgear is an electrical device used for the distribution, control, and protection of electrical energy in low-voltage power distribution systems. Among them, drawer-type low-voltage switchgear is a common and widely used type. Each drawer in a low-voltage switchgear is an independent functional unit that can install various electrical components such as circuit breakers, contactors, relays, and fuses. The drawers are connected to the cabinet via guide rails, allowing for easy insertion and removal of components. This facilitates the installation, maintenance, and replacement of electrical components, greatly improving maintenance efficiency.
[0003] However, in practice, it has been noted that the location of the drawer inside the switch cabinet needs to be considered in advance. When the function of the drawer is changed, the electrical components inside the drawer need to be changed. However, the space inside the drawer is limited and cannot accommodate extra components. Therefore, it is necessary to remake a matching drawer, and the old drawer can only be left idle. This results in high costs when replacing the drawer. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a low-voltage switch cabinet with adjustable drawer units. Through a separate mounting structure, the position of the drawer guide rails can be changed, and a spiral structure facilitates small-range adjustments to the drawer position. Furthermore, the drawer ends are equipped with combinable baffles to conceal gaps, thereby improving versatility and reducing operating costs. This addresses the technical problems mentioned in the background section.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A low-voltage switch cabinet with adjustable drawer unit includes a metal frame, with mounting columns fixedly connected to both sides of the metal frame, and drawer brackets arranged in a rectangular array fixedly connected between two of the mounting columns, with a handcart-type drawer unit placed above each of the drawer brackets.
[0007] The drawer bracket includes a perforated support plate. The two sides of the perforated support plate are fixedly connected to grooved slide rails that are movably connected to the handcart-type drawer unit. The bottom of the perforated support plate is equipped with fixed adjusters in a rectangular array, and the sides of the fixed adjusters are fixedly connected to the metal frame and the mounting column respectively.
[0008] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the fixing adjuster includes a rectangular connecting seat fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow support plate, and the inner side of the rectangular connecting seat is provided with a threaded hole, and the hollow support plate is provided with a through hole corresponding to the threaded hole.
[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the rectangular connecting seat is provided with a threaded adjusting rod, and one end of the threaded adjusting rod is provided with a rectangular groove, while the other end of the threaded adjusting rod is movably connected to an L-shaped support plate.
[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the end of the threaded adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the L-shaped support plate through a bearing, and the side of the L-shaped support plate is fixedly connected to the metal frame and the mounting column respectively. The end of the threaded adjusting rod with a rectangular groove passes through the through hole in the hollow support plate.
[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the handcart-type drawer unit includes a drawer frame, both sides of which are inserted into corresponding groove slide rails, and electrical components and busbar connectors are respectively installed at both ends of the drawer frame.
[0012] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a combined cover plate is provided above the end of the drawer frame near the electrical components, and a columnar insert is integrally provided at the bottom of the combined cover plate. A columnar slot corresponding to the columnar insert is provided above the drawer frame and above the combined cover plate, and the columnar insert is inserted into the columnar slot.
[0013] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the combined shield is arranged in a C-shape, and the inner side of the combined shield is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate in a rectangular array.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] 1. This utility model, through the interaction of the holes on the mounting column and the fixing adjuster, can change the position of the hollow support plate inside the metal frame, making enough space for the drawer below. Furthermore, the threaded adjustment rod can be rotated with a special tool, and the height of the hollow support plate can be adjusted within a small range through the threaded engagement between the threaded adjustment rod and the rectangular connecting seat, ensuring versatility.
[0016] 2. This utility model, through the columnar insert rod set at the bottom of the combined baffle plate and the columnar slot corresponding to the columnar insert rod at the top of the combined baffle plate, can combine different numbers of combined baffle plates according to the size of the gap to cover the gap, thereby ensuring the sealing between the two handcart-type drawer units and thus improving safety; Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model in use.
[0018] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A partial structural diagram.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the position and structure of the handcart-type drawer unit and drawer bracket in this utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion of the image.
[0021] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the bottom structure.
[0022] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 A magnified view of a portion of the image.
[0023] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixed regulator in this utility model.
[0024] In the picture:
[0025] Sealing box plate-1, end cover plate-2, handcart type drawer unit-3, drawer outer frame-31, electrical components-32, combined cover plate-33, busbar connector-34, column rod-35, metal frame-4, mounting column-5, drawer bracket-6, hollow support plate-61, grooved slide rail-62, fixed adjuster-63, rectangular connecting seat-631, threaded adjusting rod-632, rectangular groove-633, L-shaped tray-634. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] Please see Figure 1-7 This utility model embodiment provides a low-voltage switch cabinet with adjustable drawer unit, including a metal frame 4, with mounting columns 5 fixedly connected to both sides of the metal frame 4, and a drawer bracket 6 arranged in a rectangular array fixedly connected between two of the mounting columns 5, and a handcart-type drawer unit 3 is placed on top of each of the drawer brackets 6.
[0028] The drawer bracket 6 includes a hollow support plate 61. The hollow support plate 61 has grooved slide rails 62 that are movably connected to the handcart-type drawer unit 3 on both sides. The bottom of the hollow support plate 61 is equipped with a rectangular array of fixed adjusters 63, and the sides of the fixed adjusters 63 are fixedly connected to the metal frame 4 and the mounting post 5 respectively.
[0029] Furthermore, the fixed adjuster 63 includes a rectangular connecting seat 631 fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow support plate 61, and the inner side of the rectangular connecting seat 631 is provided with a threaded hole, and the hollow support plate 61 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the threaded hole.
[0030] Furthermore, the rectangular connecting seat 631 is threaded with a threaded adjusting rod 632, and one end of the threaded adjusting rod 632 is provided with a rectangular groove 633, while the other end of the threaded adjusting rod 632 is movably connected to an L-shaped support plate 634.
[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, the position of the hollow support plate 61 inside the metal frame 4 can be changed through the cooperation of the holes on the mounting column 5 and the fixing adjuster 63, so as to make enough space for the drawer below. Furthermore, the threaded adjustment rod 632 can be rotated with a special tool, and the height of the hollow support plate 61 can be adjusted within a small range through the threaded cooperation between the threaded adjustment rod 632 and the rectangular connecting seat 631, ensuring versatility.
[0032] More specifically, the end of the threaded adjusting rod 632 is rotatably connected to the L-shaped support plate 634 via a bearing, and the side of the L-shaped support plate 634 is fixedly connected to the metal frame 4 and the mounting column 5 respectively. The end of the threaded adjusting rod 632 with a rectangular groove 633 passes through the through hole on the hollow support plate 61.
[0033] Furthermore, the handcart-type drawer unit 3 includes a drawer frame 31, both sides of which are inserted into corresponding groove slide rails 62, and electrical devices 32 and busbar connectors 34 are respectively installed at both ends of the drawer frame 31.
[0034] Furthermore, a combined cover plate 33 is provided above the end of the drawer frame 31 near the electrical device 32, and a cylindrical insert rod 35 is integrally provided at the bottom of the combined cover plate 33. A cylindrical slot corresponding to the cylindrical insert rod 35 is opened above the drawer frame 31 and the combined cover plate 33, and the cylindrical insert rod 35 is inserted into the cylindrical slot.
[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, through the columnar insert 35 set at the bottom of the combined baffle 33 and the columnar slot corresponding to the columnar insert 35 at the top of the combined baffle 33, different numbers of combined baffles 33 can be combined according to the size of the gap to cover the gap, thereby ensuring the sealing between the two handcart-type drawer units 3 and improving safety.
[0036] Furthermore, the combined shield 33 is C-shaped, and the inner side of the combined shield 33 is fixedly connected with reinforcing plates in a rectangular array.
[0037] Furthermore, the mounting column 5 has bolt mounting holes arranged in a rectangular array, while the L-shaped support plate 634 has symmetrical countersunk holes. The bolts are placed in the countersunk holes, and the ends of the bolts are threaded through the countersunk holes and bolt mounting holes to be connected to nuts.
[0038] Furthermore, a sealing box plate 1 is fixedly connected to the outside of the metal frame 4, and the side of the handcart-type drawer unit 3 is provided with an end cover plate 2 fixedly connected to the metal frame 4 to cover the outside of the metal frame 4 and protect the internal electrical components.
[0039] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: In use, firstly, the L-shaped support plate 634 is fixed to the appropriate position on the mounting column 5 and the metal frame 4 using bolts. Then, the hollow support plate 61 is placed above the threaded adjusting rod 632. Rotating the threaded adjusting rod 632 causes the hollow support plate 61 to slowly descend through the threaded transmission between the threaded adjusting rod 632 and the rectangular connecting seat 631 at the bottom of the hollow support plate 61. The position of the hollow support plate 61 inside the metal frame 4 can also be adjusted within a small range. Then, the electrical components are installed into the handcart-type drawer unit 3, and the end of the handcart-type drawer unit 3 is placed above the hollow support plate 61. By sliding along the grooved rails 62 on both sides of the perforated support plate 61, the handcart-type drawer unit 3 is placed above the perforated support plate 61. At this time, due to the change in the distance between the two perforated support plates 61, there is also a gap between the two handcart-type drawer units 3. Depending on the size of the gap, several combined cover plates 33 are taken, and the cylindrical inserts 35 at the bottom of the combined cover plates 33 are inserted into the cylindrical slots at the corresponding positions on the upper part of the corresponding drawer outer frame 31. The gap is covered by the combined cover plates 33, and it can be used without replacing the handcart-type drawer unit 3. The structure is simple, the operation is very convenient, and the manual labor intensity is effectively reduced.
[0040] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0041] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A low voltage switchgear with adjustable drawer units, characterized in that: Including metal frame (4), both sides of metal frame (4) are fixedly connected with mounting column (5), and the two mounting columns (5) are fixedly connected with drawer bracket (6) in rectangular array, and each drawer bracket (6) is placed with handcart type drawer unit (3) above; Wherein, the drawer bracket (6) includes a hollow support plate (61), both sides of the hollow support plate (61) are fixedly connected with the groove slide rail (62) movably connected with the handcart type drawer unit (3), and the bottom of the hollow support plate (61) is rectangularly arrayed with a fixed adjuster (63), and the side of the fixed adjuster (63) is fixedly connected with the metal frame (4) and the mounting column (5) respectively.
2. The drawer unit adjustable low voltage switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed adjuster (63) includes a rectangular connecting seat (631) fixedly connected with the bottom of the hollow support plate (61), and a threaded hole is formed in the inner side of the rectangular connecting seat (631), and a through hole is formed in the hollow support plate (61) corresponding to the threaded hole.
3. The drawer unit adjustable low voltage switchgear according to claim 2, characterized in that: The threaded hole of the rectangular connecting seat (631) is threaded with a threaded adjusting rod (632), and one end of the threaded adjusting rod (632) is provided with a rectangular recess (633), and the other end of the threaded adjusting rod (632) is movably connected with an L-shaped supporting plate (634).
4. The drawer unit adjustable low voltage switchgear according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the threaded adjusting rod (632) is rotatably connected with the L-shaped supporting plate (634) through a bearing, and the side of the L-shaped supporting plate (634) is fixedly connected with the metal frame (4) and the mounting column (5) respectively, and the end of the threaded adjusting rod (632) provided with the rectangular recess (633) penetrates the through hole in the hollow support plate (61).
5. The drawer unit adjustable low voltage switchgear according to claim 4, characterized in that: The handcart type drawer unit (3) includes a drawer outer frame (31), both sides of the drawer outer frame (31) are inserted into the corresponding groove slide rail (62), and both ends of the drawer outer frame (31) are respectively provided with an electrical device (32) and a busbar connector (34).
6. The drawer unit adjustable low voltage switchgear according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the drawer outer frame (31) near the electrical device (32) is provided with a combined shielding plate (33) above, and the bottom of the combined shielding plate (33) is integrally provided with a cylindrical insertion rod (35), and the top of the drawer outer frame (31) and the top of the combined shielding plate (33) are respectively provided with a cylindrical clamping groove corresponding to the cylindrical insertion rod (35), and the cylindrical insertion rod (35) is inserted and matched with the cylindrical clamping groove.
7. The drawer unit adjustable low voltage switchgear according to claim 6, characterized in that: The combined shielding plate (33) is provided in C type, and the inner side of the combined shielding plate (33) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate in rectangular array.