Partitioned dust removal mechanism of laser cutting machine

By setting independently controlled air vents and dust covers on the laser cutting machine bracket, the problem of poor dust removal effect in the existing technology is solved, and a highly efficient dust removal effect is achieved synchronously with cutting.

CN224088190UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-07ZHEJIANG JIATAI LASER SCI & TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-14
Publication Date
2026-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing laser cutting machine's air vent dust removal cannot be synchronized with the cutting process, resulting in poor dust removal efficiency.

Method used

A zoned dust removal mechanism for a laser cutting machine was designed. Several air vents are set on the side plate of the laser cutting machine bracket. Each air vent is equipped with an air outlet and a dust cover. The opening and closing of the dust cover is controlled by a drive device to achieve independent control of the air vents and to carry out dust removal work synchronously.

Benefits of technology

This allows the dust removal process to be carried out simultaneously with the cutting work, improving the dust removal effect, preventing dust particles from entering the damper cavity, and ensuring the continuity and efficiency of dust removal.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN224088190U_ABST
    Figure CN224088190U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

A partition dust removal mechanism of a laser cutting machine comprises a laser cutting machine support, a plurality of air door cavities are formed in a side plate of the laser cutting machine support in the working direction of the cutting machine, air blowing openings are formed in the air door cavities, dustproof cover plates are arranged in the air door cavities, the dustproof cover plates are further connected with a driving device, and the driving device is connected with the laser cutting machine support. The driving devices drive the dustproof cover plate to move horizontally, the dustproof cover plate comprises a dustproof closing position attached to the air blowing opening and a dust blowing opening position separated from the dustproof opening, and during dust blowing work, each independent driving device controls the air door cavity in the working position of the cutting beam to be opened for air blowing and dust removal during cutting. And when the cutting cross beam cannot move to the next position, the original air door cavity is closed, dust particles are prevented from entering the air door cavity during air blowing and dust removal, and the air door cavity where the cutting cross beam reaches is opened for subsequent air blowing and dust removal work.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of laser cutting machine technology, specifically to a zoned dust removal mechanism for laser cutting machines. Background Technology

[0002] When a laser cutting machine is working, it needs to blow away the powder particles generated during cutting through the air damper. However, the existing air damper cannot perform dust removal synchronously with the cutting process, resulting in poor dust removal effect. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to overcome the technical defects of the existing technology, this utility model provides a zoned dust removal mechanism for a laser cutting machine.

[0004] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is: a zoned dust removal mechanism for a laser cutting machine, including a laser cutting machine bracket. The side plate of the laser cutting machine bracket is provided with a plurality of air vents along the working direction of the cutting machine. Each air vent is provided with an air outlet. A dust cover is provided inside the air vent. A driving device is also connected to the dust cover. The driving device drives the dust cover to move horizontally. The dust cover includes a closed dust-proof position that fits with the air outlet and an open dust-blowing position that is separated from the air outlet.

[0005] Each of the aforementioned damper cavities, located along the working direction of the cutting machine, is independently controlled to open and close via an independent dust cover and drive device.

[0006] An isolation net is also provided on the air outlet.

[0007] The isolation net is provided with positioning holes, and the dust cover is provided with positioning blocks. When the dust cover is attached to the air outlet, the positioning blocks and positioning holes are in a limiting fit.

[0008] The isolation net and the damper cavity are connected by a guide rail, and the dust cover is provided with a slot that matches the guide rail. The dust cover is guided and engaged with the guide rail through the slot.

[0009] The damper cavity also includes a back plate, and the drive device is mounted on the back plate.

[0010] The bottom of the laser cutting machine bracket is also provided with a first support foot and a second support foot to support the laser cutting machine bracket. The first support foot is located at both ends of the bottom of the laser cutting machine bracket, and the second support foot is located in the middle of the bottom of the laser cutting machine bracket.

[0011] The driving device is a cylinder.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model provides a zoned dust removal mechanism for a laser cutting machine, including a laser cutting machine support. Several air vents are provided on the side plate of the laser cutting machine support along the working direction of the cutting machine. Each air vent has an air outlet, and a dust cover is provided inside the air vent. A driving device is also connected to the dust cover, which drives the dust cover to move horizontally. The dust cover includes a closed dust-proof position that fits against the air outlet and an open dust-blowing position that separates from the air outlet. During dust removal, each independent driving device controls the air vent at the working position of the cutting beam to open for dust removal. When the cutting beam cannot move to the next position, the original air vent closes to prevent dust particles from entering the air vent during dust removal. The air vent at the position reached by the cutting beam opens for subsequent dust removal. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0016] Among them, 1-laser cutting machine bracket, 2-air damper cavity, 3-dustproof cover, 4-drive device, 5-guide rail, 11-first support foot, 12-second support foot, 21-air outlet, 22-isolation net, 23-positioning hole, 31-positioning block, 32-slot. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] The zoned dust removal mechanism of a laser cutting machine includes a laser cutting machine support 1. Several air vents 2 are arranged on the side plate of the support 1 along the working direction of the cutting machine. Each air vent 2 has an air outlet 21. A dust cover 3 is installed inside each air vent 2, and a drive device 4 is connected to the dust cover 3. A back plate is also included inside each air vent 2, and the drive device 4 is mounted on the back plate. The drive device 4 is a cylinder. The drive device 4 drives the dust cover 3 to move horizontally. The dust cover 3 includes a closed dustproof position that is in contact with the air outlet 21 and an open dust-blowing position that is separated from the air outlet 21. Each air vent 2 along the working direction of the cutting machine is independently controlled to open and close via an independent dust cover 3 and drive device 4. During dust removal, each independent drive unit controls the opening of the damper at the working position of the cutting beam to remove dust. When the cutting beam cannot move to the next position, the original damper closes to prevent dust particles from entering during dust removal. The damper at the position reached by the cutting beam opens for subsequent dust removal. This achieves the function of dust removal following the laser cutting position.

[0019] The air outlet 21 is also equipped with an isolation net 22. The isolation net 22 is provided with positioning holes 23, and the dust cover 3 is provided with positioning blocks 31. When the dust cover 3 is attached to the air outlet 21, the positioning blocks 31 and the positioning holes 23 are in a limiting fit. The isolation net 22 is also connected to the damper cavity 2 by a guide rail 5. The dust cover 3 is provided with a slot 32 that matches the guide rail 5, and the dust cover 3 is guided and fitted with the guide rail 5 through the slot 32.

[0020] The bottom of the laser cutting machine bracket 1 is also provided with a first support foot 11 and a second support foot 12 to support the laser cutting machine bracket 1. The first support foot 11 is located at both ends of the bottom of the laser cutting machine bracket 1, and the second support foot 12 is located in the middle of the bottom of the laser cutting machine bracket 1.

[0021] Please note to all technical personnel: Although this utility model has been described according to the specific embodiments above, the inventive concept of this utility model is not limited to this utility model. Any modification that utilizes the inventive concept will be included within the scope of patent protection of this patent.

[0022] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of this utility model's concept are protected. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principle of this utility model should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A zoned dust removal mechanism for a laser cutting machine, comprising a laser cutting machine support (1), characterized in that, The side plate of the laser cutting machine bracket (1) is provided with several air damper cavities (2) along the working direction of the cutting machine. The air damper cavities (2) are provided with air outlets (21). The air damper cavities (2) are provided with dustproof covers (3). The dustproof covers (3) are also connected to a driving device (4). The driving device (4) drives the dustproof covers (3) to move horizontally. The dustproof covers (3) include a closed dustproof position that fits with the air outlet (21) and an open dust blowing position that is separated from the dust outlet.

2. The zoned dust removal mechanism of the laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the aforementioned damper chambers (2) located along the working direction of the cutting machine is independently controlled to open and close by an independent dust cover (3) and a drive device (4).

3. The zoned dust removal mechanism of the laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, An isolation net (22) is also provided on the air outlet (21).

4. The zoned dust removal mechanism of the laser cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The isolation net (22) is provided with positioning holes (23), and the dust cover (3) is provided with positioning blocks (31). When the dust cover (3) is attached to the air outlet (21), the positioning blocks (31) and the positioning holes (23) are mutually limited.

5. The zoned dust removal mechanism of the laser cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The isolation net (22) is connected to the damper cavity (2) by a guide rail (5). The dust cover (3) is provided with a slot (32) that is compatible with the guide rail (5). The dust cover (3) is guided and cooperated with the guide rail (5) through the slot (32).

6. The zoned dust removal mechanism of the laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The damper cavity (2) also includes a back plate, and the drive device (4) is mounted on the back plate.

7. The zoned dust removal mechanism of the laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the laser cutting machine bracket (1) is also provided with a first support foot (11) and a second support foot (12) to support the laser cutting machine bracket (1). The first support foot (11) is located at both ends of the bottom of the laser cutting machine bracket (1), and the second support foot (12) is located in the middle of the bottom of the laser cutting machine bracket (1).

8. The zoned dust removal mechanism of the laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving device (4) is a cylinder.