Cab stand column with air conditioner air duct function

By integrating the air conditioning duct with the cab pillar to form a concealed duct, the problem of traditional ducts occupying space is solved, achieving efficient air delivery and simplified installation and maintenance, thereby improving the space utilization and air delivery effect of the tractor cab.

CN224090288UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-07WEIFANG ZHONGYUAN HEAVY IND TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-23
Publication Date
2026-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The air conditioning ducts in the traditional tractor cab are independent of the vehicle body structure, occupying extra space, affecting space utilization and aesthetics, and the air delivery effect is poor, making assembly and maintenance complicated.

Method used

The air conditioning duct is integrated with the cab pillar, and a hidden air duct is formed by the partition between the duct and the pillar. The side space of the pillar is used to achieve efficient airflow guidance, and multiple air outlets and air inlets are set on the pillar to improve the air supply effect and comfort.

Benefits of technology

It saves cab space, improves layout compactness and air supply effect, enhances driver visibility, reduces airflow waste, improves air conditioning efficiency, and simplifies installation and maintenance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of tractors, in particular to a cab stand column with an air conditioner air duct function, which comprises a stand column, a decorative sleeve is mounted on the side portion of the stand column and comprises a partition plate, connecting plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the partition plate respectively, the two connecting plates are connected with two opposite side faces of the stand column respectively, and the partition plate and the stand column are mutually spaced. An air channel allowing airflow to pass through is arranged between the partition plate and the stand column, an air inlet sleeve is arranged at the top of the decorative sleeve, a first air outlet facing an opening of the front windshield is formed in the air inlet sleeve, a base plate is arranged in the air channel and fixedly installed on the stand column, the base plate and the partition plate are mutually spaced, and the connecting plates abut against the left side and the right side of the base plate. According to the cab stand column with the air conditioner air duct function, the stand column redundant space is used for installing the air duct, the cab space is released, the cab layout compactness is improved, airflow can be guided to a front windshield area, defogging and defrosting can be rapidly conducted, and the view of a driver is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tractors, specifically to a cab column that also functions as an air conditioning duct. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional tractor cabs have two spaced-apart pillars at the front, with the windshield installed between them. The tractor's air conditioning system is mounted on the roof of the cab, supplying cooling air into the cab through a top duct. Additionally, an interior air duct connected to the top duct needs to be installed within the cab. Since the interior air duct is usually independent of the vehicle structure, it requires extra space, resulting in a complex cab layout and low space utilization. The area around the front pillars, in particular, is often used only as a supporting structure, failing to fully utilize its internal or side space, leading to a single structural function.

[0003] Currently, air conditioning ducts typically use independent plastic or metal pipes that extend along the cab ceiling, dashboard, or side walls to guide airflow to different vents. Existing independent ducts require additional installation, encroaching on the limited space of the cab and affecting interior aesthetics and passenger comfort. Long-distance ducts can lead to airflow pressure loss, affecting air delivery efficiency, especially causing slower response times when defrosting the windshield. Independent ducts also require separate mounting, increasing assembly difficulty and potentially requiring the disassembly of multiple components for maintenance, resulting in higher costs. These issues warrant improvement. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a cab column that optimizes space utilization, improves airflow efficiency, and ensures convenient installation and maintenance, while also functioning as an air conditioning duct, to address the above problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model discloses a cab pillar that also functions as an air conditioning duct. The pillar is characterized by the following features: a decorative sleeve is installed on the side of the pillar, the decorative sleeve includes a partition, and connecting plates are provided on both the left and right sides of the partition. The two connecting plates are respectively connected to two opposite sides of the pillar. The partition and the pillar are spaced apart from each other, and an air duct for airflow is provided between the partition and the pillar. An air inlet sleeve is provided on the top of the decorative sleeve, and a first air outlet facing the windshield is provided on the air inlet sleeve.

[0006] Integrating the air conditioning column duct with the cab column saves space, reduces the need for additional duct installation, and improves the compactness of the cab layout. A concealed air duct is formed by a partition between the duct and the column. This avoids exposed ducts affecting aesthetics and utilizes the side space of the column for efficient airflow guidance. The air intake sleeve connects to the roof duct and guides airflow to the windshield area. This allows for rapid defogging and defrosting, improves driver visibility, and concentrates airflow to enhance air conditioning efficiency.

[0007] A base plate is installed in the air duct and is fixedly mounted on the column. The base plate and the partition are spaced apart from each other, and the connecting plate is attached to the left and right sides of the base plate. The partition and the connecting plate are integrally formed, and the base plate, partition, and connecting plate together form an air duct for airflow.

[0008] The air inlet sleeve connects to the top air duct, and the upper part of the air inlet sleeve has an air inlet that communicates with the top air duct. Ensuring a precise alignment between the top air duct and the internal air duct of the decorative sleeve can reduce airflow leakage, maintain stable air pressure, and improve air delivery efficiency.

[0009] The decorative cover has a second and a third air outlet connected to the air duct, which are spaced vertically apart. The vertical distribution of the second and third air outlets creates layered air supply, meeting the air supply needs at different heights and enhancing comfort.

[0010] Both the second and third air vents face the driver's seat. Directly directing the air vents towards the driver ensures precise airflow, reduces airflow waste, and improves driver comfort.

[0011] The trim sleeve has a recessed groove to avoid interference with the door lock installation space, ensuring the door can open and close normally.

[0012] The lower end of the partition is equipped with a sealing plate that closes the lower opening of the decorative sleeve. The lower part of the sealing plate rests against the column. The sealing plate closes the lower end of the decorative sleeve and fits against the column to prevent airflow leakage, while also enhancing the overall structural integrity and preventing foreign objects from entering the air duct.

[0013] The decorative sleeve extends along the height of the column, and its shape matches the shape of the column. The decorative sleeve fits the shape of the column to ensure the airtightness of the air duct.

[0014] There are two support columns, located on the left and right sides of the front of the cab. The air ducts are symmetrically arranged on the left and right columns, which can balance the air supply coverage of the cab and can work independently to meet the different needs of the left and right sides.

[0015] The connecting plate has through holes for mounting bolts. The bolts pass through the through holes and are threaded onto the column. There are multiple through holes, spaced vertically. This design ensures a secure and removable installation, facilitating maintenance or replacement of the decorative sleeve components. It also distributes stress, preventing deformation or loosening of the decorative sleeve and enhancing long-term stability.

[0016] In summary, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: It utilizes the redundant space of the pillars to install air ducts, freeing up cab space, reducing the need for additional air duct installations, and improving the compactness of the cab layout. A concealed air duct is formed by the partition and the pillars, avoiding the aesthetic impact of exposed air ducts, while simultaneously utilizing the side space of the pillars to achieve efficient airflow guidance. The air inlet sleeve connects to the top air duct and guides airflow to the windshield area. This allows for rapid defogging and defrosting, improves driver visibility, and concentrates airflow to enhance air conditioning efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the column and decorative sleeve;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the axial structure of the air inlet sleeve;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the axial structure of the decorative sleeve;

[0021] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the fitting structure of the decorative sleeve and the top wind sleeve;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the cab frame.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Column; 2. Base plate; 3. Top air duct; 4. Decorative sleeve; 5. First air outlet; 6. Air inlet sleeve; 7. Second air outlet; 8. Third air outlet; 9. Clearance groove; 10. Partition plate; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Sealing plate; 13. Through hole. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate this utility model, but are not intended to limit its scope.

[0025] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0026] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0027] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] The following is a description of preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] A cab pillar 1 that also functions as an air conditioning duct includes a pillar 1, a decorative sleeve 4 installed on the side of the pillar 1, the decorative sleeve 4 including a partition 10, and connecting plates 11 on both the left and right sides of the partition 10. The two connecting plates 11 are respectively connected to two opposite sides of the pillar 1. The partition 10 and the pillar 1 are spaced apart from each other, and an air duct for airflow is provided between the partition 10 and the pillar 1. An air inlet sleeve 6 is provided on the top of the decorative sleeve 4, and a first air outlet 5 facing the windshield is provided on the air inlet sleeve 6. See attached figure. Figure 1 The air conditioning column 1 duct is integrated with the cab column 1, saving space, reducing the need for additional duct installation, and improving the compactness of the cab layout. A concealed air duct is formed by the partition 10 and the column 1. This avoids exposed ducts affecting aesthetics and utilizes the side space of the column 1 for efficient airflow guidance. The air intake sleeve 6 connects to the top air duct 3 and guides airflow to the windshield area. This allows for rapid defogging and defrosting, improves driver visibility, and concentrates airflow to enhance air conditioning efficiency.

[0030] See attached document Figure 2 A base plate 2 is provided in the air duct, and the base plate 2 is fixedly installed on the column 1. The base plate 2 and the partition plate 10 are spaced apart from each other, and the connecting plate 11 is attached to the left and right sides of the base plate 2. The partition plate 10 and the connecting plate 11 are integrally formed, and the base plate 2, the partition plate 10, and the connecting plate 11 together form an air duct for airflow. (See attached diagram) Figure 5The air intake sleeve 6 is connected to the top air duct 3, and the upper part of the air intake sleeve 6 has an air inlet that communicates with the top air duct 3. Ensuring precise alignment between the top air duct 3 and the internal air duct of the decorative sleeve 4 reduces airflow leakage, maintains stable air pressure, and improves air delivery efficiency. The decorative sleeve 4 has a second air outlet 7 and a third air outlet 8 that communicate with the air duct, spaced vertically. This vertical distribution of the second and third air outlets creates layered air delivery, meeting the air delivery needs at different heights and enhancing comfort. Both the second and third air outlets 7 and 8 face the driver's seat. Directly directing the air outlets towards the driver ensures precise air delivery, reduces airflow waste, and improves driver comfort.

[0031] See attached document Figure 1 The decorative sleeve 4 has a recessed groove 9 to avoid interference with the door lock. This recess avoids space for the door lock installation, preventing interference between the decorative sleeve 4 and door components and ensuring normal door opening and closing. The lower end of the partition 10 has a sealing plate 12 that closes the opening at the lower end of the decorative sleeve 4. The lower part of the sealing plate 12 rests against the pillar 1. The sealing plate 12 closes the lower end of the decorative sleeve 4 and fits against the pillar 1, preventing airflow leakage and enhancing structural integrity while preventing foreign objects from entering the air duct.

[0032] See attached document Figure 3 Appendix Figure 4 The decorative sleeve 4 extends along the height of the column 1, and its shape matches the outline of the column 1. The decorative sleeve 4 fits snugly against the shape of the column 1, ensuring the airtightness of the air duct. (See attached diagram.) Figure 1 There are two uprights 1, located on the left and right sides of the front of the cab. The air ducts are symmetrically arranged on the left and right uprights 1, which balances the air supply coverage of the cab and allows them to operate independently to meet the different needs of the left and right sides. The connecting plate 11 has through holes 13 for mounting bolts, which pass through the through holes 13 and are threaded onto the uprights 1. The installation is secure and removable, facilitating maintenance or replacement of the decorative sleeve 4 components. Multiple through holes 13 are provided, spaced vertically. This distributes stress, preventing deformation or loosening of the decorative sleeve 4 and enhancing long-term stability.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and substitutions should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cab support column that also functions as an air conditioning duct, comprising a support column (1), characterized in that, The side of the column (1) is equipped with a decorative sleeve (4). The decorative sleeve (4) includes a partition (10). The left and right sides of the partition (10) are provided with connecting plates (11). The two connecting plates (11) are respectively connected to the two opposite sides of the column (1). The partition (10) and the column (1) are spaced apart from each other. A duct for airflow is provided between the partition (10) and the column (1). The top of the decorative sleeve (4) is provided with an air inlet sleeve (6). The air inlet sleeve (6) is provided with a first air outlet (5) facing the windshield.

2. The cab pillar with air conditioning duct function as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The air duct is provided with a base plate (2), which is fixedly installed on the column (1). The base plate (2) and the partition plate (10) are spaced apart from each other, and the connecting plate (11) is attached to the left and right sides of the base plate (2).

3. The cab pillar with air conditioning duct function as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The air inlet sleeve (6) is connected to the top air duct (3), and the upper part of the air inlet sleeve (6) is provided with an air inlet that is connected to the top air duct (3).

4. The cab pillar with air conditioning duct function as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The decorative sleeve (4) has a second air outlet (7) and a third air outlet (8) that are connected to the air duct, with the second air outlet (7) and the third air outlet (8) spaced apart vertically.

5. The cab pillar with air conditioning duct function as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The second air outlet (7) and the third air outlet (8) both face the driver's seat.

6. The cab pillar with air conditioning duct function as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The decorative sleeve (4) is provided with a relief groove (9) for avoiding the door lock, and the relief groove (9) is recessed towards the inside of the decorative sleeve (4).

7. The cab pillar with air conditioning duct function as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the partition (10) is provided with a sealing plate (12) with an open lower end of a closed decorative sleeve (4), and the lower part of the sealing plate (12) is attached to the column (1).

8. The cab pillar with air conditioning duct function as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The decorative sleeve (4) extends along the height direction of the column (1), and the shape of the decorative sleeve (4) is adapted to the shape of the column (1).

9. The cab pillar with air conditioning duct function as described in claim 1, characterized in that, There are two pillars (1), which are located on the left and right sides of the front of the cab, respectively.

10. The cab pillar with air conditioning duct function as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting plate (11) is provided with through holes (13) for installing bolts. The bolts pass through the through holes (13) and are threaded and fixed on the column (1). There are multiple through holes (13), and the multiple through holes (13) are arranged at intervals.