Movable dry distillation equipment for cinnamomum longepaniculatum branch and leaf waste
By designing a mobile dry distillation unit, the problem of debris blockage in traditional equipment has been solved, enabling efficient dry distillation and camphor oil extraction from camphor tree branch and leaf waste.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Traditional distillation units are prone to clogging when filtering out waste fragments of camphor tree branches and leaves, which affects processing efficiency.
Design a mobile dry distillation device for camphor tree branch and leaf waste, which adopts a load-bearing mechanism with moving wheels, combined with a screen plate vibration and a built-in rotating and turning plate processing mechanism to achieve effective filtration of fragments and uniform heating.
It effectively avoids debris blockage, improving the efficiency of the dry distillation process and the extraction effect of camphor oil.
Smart Images
Figure CN224091839U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to dry distillation device technical field, concretely relates to a mobile dry distillation equipment of oil camphor tree branch leaf waste. BACKGROUND
[0002] Oil camphor tree branch leaf waste contains volatile oil, has special aroma, and oil camphortree branch leaf waste is dry distillation can obtain camphor oil, in the dry distillation process, volatile component in oil camphor tree branch leaf waste will be separated out, form camphor oil.Camphor oil is an important natural product, contains various chemical components, such as eucalyptol, linalool, camphor etc.These components have extensive application value, can be used in medicine, chemical industry, spice, food etc.
[0003] Traditional dry distillation device needs to filter out the size unqualified fragments after cutting oil camphor tree branch leaf waste, in the process of filtering out larger oil camphor tree branch leaf waste, these fragments can possibly produce accumulation, lead to the phenomenon of partial small fragments not in time and fall and cause obstruction.
[0004] Therefore, the person skilled in the art proposes a mobile dry distillation equipment of oil camphor tree branch leaf waste to solve the problem proposed in the background art.
[0005] The above information disclosed in the background art is only used to increase the understanding of the background art of the utility model, therefore, it can include the prior art known to those skilled in the art. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0006] The utility model aims at providing a mobile dry distillation equipment of oil camphor tree branch leaf waste to solve the problem proposed in the above background art.
[0007] To realize the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0008] A mobile dry distillation equipment of oil camphor tree branch leaf waste, comprising:
[0009] The bearing mechanism includes a mobile support and a dry distillation bin and a collection bin arranged on the mobile support, the upper and lower ends of the dry distillation bin are respectively provided with a crushing bin and a falling bin, a transmission bin is arranged between the falling bin and the collection bin, the falling bin is connected with the collection bin through the transmission bin, a heating device and a drive bin are fixedly installed on the circumferential side of the dry distillation bin, an oil filter layer is arranged between the dry distillation bin and the falling bin pipe, and a mobile wheel is installed on the mobile support.
[0010] The processing mechanism comprises a third driving motor arranged on one side of the driving bin, a first rotating roller and a second rotating roller arranged inside the driving bin, a belt transmissionally connected between the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, the second rotating roller is mounted on the output end of the third driving motor, the first rotating roller is connected with a cam, a movable shaft is arranged on one side inside the dry distillation bin, a screen plate is rotationally connected on the movable shaft, and the cam is in contact with the lower surface of one end of the screen plate.
[0011] Preferably, an inner rotating ring is arranged on the circumferential side inside the dry distillation bin, a bearing is arranged between the inner rotating ring and the dry distillation bin, and the inner rotating ring is rotationally matched with the dry distillation bin through the bearing.
[0012] Preferably, a second bevel gear is arranged on the upper surface of the inner rotating ring, a first bevel gear is connected on the first rotating roller, and the first bevel gear is engaged with the second bevel gear.
[0013] Preferably, a plurality of horizontal shafts are fixedly connected on the circumferential side inside the inner rotating ring, and a turnover plate is fixedly mounted on the horizontal shaft.
[0014] Preferably, two first driving motors are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the crushing bin, a stirring crushing roller is connected on the output end of the first driving motor, and the stirring crushing roller is located in the crushing bin.
[0015] Preferably, a second driving motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the conveying bin, a spiral conveying piece is arranged on the output end of the second driving motor, and the spiral conveying piece is located in the conveying bin.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] (1) The mobile support with moving wheels is arranged, and the dry distillation bin and the collecting bin are mounted on the mobile support, when the oil camphor branch and leaf waste is needed to be dry distillation, the collected oil camphor branch and leaf waste is poured into the crushing bin to be crushed, in the crushing process, the third driving motor is started to drive the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller to rotate through the belt, and since the cam is connected on the first rotating roller, the movable shaft is arranged on the screen plate for filtering small pieces, when the recess on the cam is in contact with the screen plate, the screen plate is vibrated to sufficiently drop the qualified oil camphor branch and leaf waste pieces, and the blocking condition is avoided.
[0018] (2) By setting an internal rotating ring with a second bevel gear, the third drive motor can drive the first bevel gear to mesh with the second bevel gear. While the screen plate vibrates, it can also drive the internal rotating ring to rotate. The flipping plate on the internal rotating ring can be used to flip the camphor tree branches and leaves waste during the heating process, thereby improving the uniformity of heating and thus improving the dry distillation extraction effect.
[0019] The above overview is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present invention will become readily apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the distillation chamber of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of point A of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the built-in rotating ring of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the cam of this utility model.
[0025] In the diagram: 1. Movable support; 2. Movable wheels; 3. Dry distillation chamber; 4. Crushing chamber; 5. First drive motor; 6. Heating equipment; 7. Collection chamber; 8. Conveying chamber; 9. Crushing roller; 10. Movable shaft; 11. Screen plate; 12. Oil filter layer; 13. Drop chamber; 14. Spiral conveyor; 15. Second drive motor; 16. Drive chamber; 17. Third drive motor; 18. First roller; 19. Second roller; 20. Belt; 21. Cam; 22. First bevel gear; 23. Built-in rotating ring; 24. Bearing; 25. Second bevel gear; 26. Horizontal shaft; 27. Tilting plate. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] Example 1:
[0028] Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, a mobile dry distillation device for camphor tree branch and leaf waste includes:
[0029] The supporting mechanism includes a movable support 1 and a dry distillation chamber 3 and a collection chamber 7 installed on the movable support 1. The upper and lower ends of the dry distillation chamber 3 are respectively provided with a crushing chamber 4 and a falling chamber 13. A transmission chamber 8 is provided between the falling chamber 13 and the collection chamber 7. The falling chamber 13 is connected to the collection chamber 7 through the transmission chamber 8. A heating device 6 and a drive chamber 16 are fixedly installed on the periphery of the dry distillation chamber 3. An oil filter layer 12 is provided between the dry distillation chamber 3 and the falling chamber pipe 13. The movable support 1 is equipped with moving wheels 2. The heating device 6 used is an electric heating device. Any device that can convert electrical energy into heat energy and generate heat through heating elements such as resistance wires and electric heating tubes to heat the material in the dry distillation furnace is acceptable. It is a conventional existing technology and equipment, so it will not be described in detail here.
[0030] The processing mechanism includes a third drive motor 17 disposed on one side of the drive chamber 16 and a first roller 18 and a second roller 19 disposed inside the drive chamber 16. A belt 20 is connected between the first roller 18 and the second roller 19. The second roller 19 is mounted on the output end of the third drive motor 17. A cam 21 is connected to the first roller 18. A movable shaft 10 is disposed on one side of the interior of the dry distillation chamber 3. A screen plate 11 is rotatably connected to the movable shaft 10. The cam 21 is in contact with the lower surface of one end of the screen plate 11.
[0031] As can be seen from the above, this device is equipped with a movable support 1 with movable wheels 2, and the dry distillation chamber 3 and the collection chamber 7 are both installed on the movable support 1. When it is necessary to perform dry distillation on camphor tree branch and leaf waste, the collected camphor tree branch and leaf waste can be poured into the crushing chamber 4 for crushing first. During the crushing process, the third drive motor 17 can be started to drive the first rotating roller 18 and the second rotating roller 19 to rotate via the belt 20. At the same time, since the cam 21 is connected to the first rotating roller 18, the screen plate 11 used to filter small fragments is equipped with a rotatable movable shaft 10. When the recess on the cam 21 contacts the screen plate 11, it will drive the screen plate 11 to vibrate, thereby fully exposing the qualified camphor tree branch and leaf waste fragments to the bottom and avoiding blockage.
[0032] Example 2:
[0033] Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, an internal rotating ring 23 is provided on the inner peripheral side of the dry distillation chamber 3, and a bearing 24 is provided between the internal rotating ring 23 and the dry distillation chamber 3. The internal rotating ring 23 rotates with the dry distillation chamber 3 through the bearing 24.
[0034] Specifically, a second bevel gear 25 is provided on the upper surface of the built-in rotating ring 23, and a first bevel gear 22 is connected to the first rotating roller 18. The first bevel gear 22 meshes with the second bevel gear 25.
[0035] Specifically, several horizontal shafts 26 are fixedly connected to the inner circumferential side of the built-in rotating ring 23, and a flipping plate 27 is fixedly installed on the horizontal shafts 26.
[0036] Specifically, two first drive motors 5 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the crushing chamber 4. The output end of the first drive motor 5 is connected to the crushing roller 9, which is located inside the crushing chamber 4.
[0037] Specifically, a second drive motor 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the transmission chamber 8, and a spiral conveyor plate 14 is provided on the output end of the second drive motor 15. The spiral conveyor plate 14 is located inside the transmission chamber 8.
[0038] As can be seen from the above, this device, by setting an internal rotating ring 23 with a second bevel gear 25, allows the third drive motor 17 to drive the first bevel gear 22 to mesh with the second bevel gear 25. This causes the screen plate 11 to vibrate while also driving the internal rotating ring 23 to rotate. The flipping plate 27 on the internal rotating ring 23 then flips the camphor tree branch and leaf waste during the heating process, thereby improving the uniformity of heating and thus improving the dry distillation extraction effect.
[0039] All standard parts used in this invention can be purchased from the market, and irregularly shaped parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods for each part all employ conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding, which are mature technologies in the prior art. The machinery, parts, and equipment all use conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connections also use conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be detailed here. Any content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0040] In the description of this utility model, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. "A plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0041] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0042] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0043] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0044] The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.
[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A mobile dry distillation device for camphor tree branch and leaf waste, characterized in that, include: The supporting mechanism includes a movable support (1) and a dry distillation chamber (3) and a collection chamber (7) disposed on the movable support (1). The dry distillation chamber (3) is provided with a crushing chamber (4) and a falling chamber (13) at its upper and lower ends respectively. A transmission chamber (8) is provided between the falling chamber (13) and the collection chamber (7). The falling chamber (13) is connected to the collection chamber (7) through the transmission chamber (8). A heating device (6) and a drive chamber (16) are fixedly installed on the periphery of the dry distillation chamber (3). An oil filter layer (12) is provided between the dry distillation chamber (3) and the falling chamber (13). A moving wheel (2) is installed on the movable support (1). The processing mechanism includes a third drive motor (17) disposed on one side of the drive chamber (16) and a first roller (18) and a second roller (19) disposed inside the drive chamber (16). A belt (20) is connected between the first roller (18) and the second roller (19). The second roller (19) is mounted on the output end of the third drive motor (17). A cam (21) is connected to the first roller (18). A movable shaft (10) is disposed on one side inside the dry distillation chamber (3). A screen plate (11) is rotatably connected to the movable shaft (10). The cam (21) is in contact with the lower surface of one end of the screen plate (11).
2. The mobile dry distillation equipment for camphor tree branch and leaf waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: An internal rotating ring (23) is provided on the inner peripheral side of the dry distillation chamber (3), and a bearing (24) is provided between the internal rotating ring (23) and the dry distillation chamber (3). The internal rotating ring (23) rotates with the dry distillation chamber (3) through the bearing (24).
3. The mobile dry distillation equipment for camphor tree branch and leaf waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the built-in rotating ring (23) is provided with a second bevel gear (25), and the first rotating roller (18) is connected to a first bevel gear (22), which meshes with the second bevel gear (25).
4. The mobile dry distillation equipment for camphor tree branch and leaf waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner circumferential side of the built-in rotating ring (23) is fixedly connected to several horizontal shafts (26), and a flipping plate (27) is fixedly installed on the horizontal shafts (26).
5. The mobile dry distillation equipment for camphor tree branch and leaf waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two first drive motors (5) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the crushing chamber (4). The output end of the first drive motor (5) is connected to a crushing roller (9), which is located inside the crushing chamber (4).
6. The mobile dry distillation equipment for camphor tree branch and leaf waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second drive motor (15) is fixedly installed on one side of the transmission chamber (8). A spiral conveyor plate (14) is provided on the output end of the second drive motor (15). The spiral conveyor plate (14) is located inside the transmission chamber (8).