3D holographic cabin photoelectric glass screen

Abstract

The utility model discloses a 3D holographic cabin photoelectric glass screen which comprises a composite substrate layer, a dynamic dimming layer, a holographic grating layer, a piezoelectric microstructure touch control layer, a photoelectric conversion layer and an anti-interference isolation layer, the dynamic dimming layer is bonded at the front end of the composite substrate layer, the holographic grating layer is bonded at the front end of the dynamic dimming layer, and the piezoelectric microstructure touch control layer is bonded at the front end of the photoelectric conversion layer. The piezoelectric microstructure touch control layer is adhered to the front end of the holographic grating layer, the photoelectric conversion layer is adhered to the front end of the piezoelectric microstructure touch control layer, and the anti-interference isolation layer is adhered to the front end of the photoelectric conversion layer. The technical bottlenecks of an existing holographic screen in the aspects of energy efficiency, visual angle range and environmental adaptability are broken through, and the technical characteristics are remarkably different from those of existing patents.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a 3D holographic cabin optoelectronic glass screen. Background Technology

[0002] The 3D holographic cabin optoelectronic glass screen is a composite display device that uses transparent optical glass as a carrier and integrates multimodal light field projection, cross imaging, and AI interaction systems. Its core technology utilizes precision optical films and layered perspective processing to construct a dynamic three-dimensional light field within the glass substrate, combining high-precision sensors and naked-eye 3D algorithms to achieve spatial imaging that blends the virtual and real worlds.

[0003] The 3D holographic cabin optoelectronic glass screens currently in use employ traditional conductive glass or single-function layer structures, which are insufficient in terms of brightness and energy efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a 3D holographic cabin optoelectronic glass screen to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A 3D holographic capsule optoelectronic glass screen includes a composite substrate layer, a dynamic dimming layer, a holographic grating layer, a piezoelectric microstructure touch layer, a photoelectric conversion layer, and an anti-interference isolation layer. The dynamic dimming layer is bonded to the front end of the composite substrate layer, the holographic grating layer is bonded to the front end of the dynamic dimming layer, the piezoelectric microstructure touch layer is bonded to the front end of the holographic grating layer, the photoelectric conversion layer is bonded to the front end of the piezoelectric microstructure touch layer, and the anti-interference isolation layer is bonded to the front end of the photoelectric conversion layer.

[0007] Based on the above technical solution, the composite substrate layer includes alumina-strengthened glass, a polycarbonate layer, and a silica hydrophobic film. The alumina-strengthened glass has a polycarbonate layer distributed at its front end, and the silica hydrophobic film is deposited on the surface of the polycarbonate layer. This structure maintains 85% light transmittance while increasing the impact resistance to 3 times that of ordinary tempered glass, and the surface hardness reaches Mohs 6.

[0008] Based on the above technical solution, the dynamic dimming layer is a dual-mode control layer composed of an electrochromic tungsten-doped indium oxide thin film and a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal. Two operating modes can be achieved through voltage control:

[0009] Transmission mode 0-5V: Liquid crystal molecules are arranged in an orderly manner, and the light transmittance is >80%.

[0010] Scattering mode 5-12V: Disordered distribution of liquid crystals leads to light diffusion effect.

[0011] Based on the above technical solution, the holographic grating layer is fabricated using two-photon polymerization technology to create a subwavelength periodic grating with a line width of 80-120 nm and a depth ratio of 1:3. A nanolayer with a continuously varying refractive index from 1.8 to 1.45 is formed by alternating deposition of titanium dioxide and silicon dioxide, achieving a naked-eye 3D effect within a 120° viewing angle.

[0012] Based on the above technical solution, the piezoelectric microstructure touch layer adopts a combination of lead zirconate titanate micropillar array and graphene electrodes, and achieves multi-point touch positioning accuracy of <0.5mm and response time of <8ms through stress-voltage conversion. The micropillars have a diameter of 20μm, a spacing of 50μm, and a coverage of 90%.

[0013] Based on the above technical solution, the photoelectric conversion layer 5 integrates a perovskite quantum dot thin film CsPbBr3 and an organic photovoltaic material PM6:Y6 to form a dual-band energy harvesting system:

[0014] Visible light wavelength 400-700nm conversion efficiency >18%

[0015] Near-infrared band 800-1100nm conversion efficiency >12%

[0016] The output power is directly supplied to the dimming layer and the touch layer, achieving energy self-sufficiency.

[0017] Based on the above technical solution, the anti-interference isolation layer is formed by blending hexagonal boron nitride and polyimide, with a dielectric constant controlled at 2.1-2.3@1MHz and a breakdown field strength >300kV / mm. This layer effectively isolates electromagnetic interference between functional layers and also possesses excellent thermal conductivity >25W / m・K.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: The present invention breaks through the technical bottlenecks of existing holographic screens in terms of energy efficiency, viewing angle range and environmental adaptability through the innovative combination of 6 functional layers, and has technical features that are significantly different from existing patents. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the composite substrate structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-interference isolation layer of this utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Composite substrate layer, 2. Dynamic dimming layer, 3. Holographic grating layer, 4. Piezoelectric microstructure touch layer, 5. Photoelectric conversion layer, 6. Anti-interference isolation layer, 7. Alumina-reinforced glass, 8. Polycarbonate layer, 9. Silica hydrophobic film, 10. Hexagonal boron nitride, 11. Polyimide. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0024] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a 3D holographic cabin optoelectronic glass screen includes a composite substrate layer 1, a dynamic dimming layer 2, a holographic grating layer 3, a piezoelectric microstructure touch layer 4, a photoelectric conversion layer 5, and an anti-interference isolation layer 6. The dynamic dimming layer 2 is bonded to the front end of the composite substrate layer 1, the holographic grating layer 3 is bonded to the front end of the dynamic dimming layer 2, the piezoelectric microstructure touch layer 4 is bonded to the front end of the holographic grating layer 3, the photoelectric conversion layer 5 is bonded to the front end of the piezoelectric microstructure touch layer 4, and the anti-interference isolation layer 6 is bonded to the front end of the photoelectric conversion layer 5.

[0025] The composite substrate 1 includes alumina-strengthened glass 7, a polycarbonate layer 8, and a silica hydrophobic film 9. The alumina-strengthened glass 7 has a polycarbonate layer 8 distributed at its front end, and the silica hydrophobic film 9 is deposited on the surface of the polycarbonate layer 8. This structure maintains 85% light transmittance while increasing the impact resistance to 3 times that of ordinary tempered glass, and the surface hardness reaches Mohs 6.

[0026] The dynamic dimming layer 2 is a dual-mode control layer composed of an electrochromic tungsten-doped indium oxide thin film and a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal. Two operating modes can be achieved through voltage control:

[0027] Transmission mode 0-5V: Liquid crystal molecules are arranged in an orderly manner, and the light transmittance is >80%.

[0028] Scattering mode 5-12V: Disordered distribution of liquid crystals leads to light diffusion effect.

[0029] The holographic grating layer 3 is fabricated using two-photon polymerization technology to create a subwavelength periodic grating with a line width of 80-120 nm and a depth ratio of 1:3. A nanolayer with a continuously varying refractive index from 1.8 to 1.45 is formed by alternating deposition of titanium dioxide and silicon dioxide, achieving a naked-eye 3D effect within a 120° viewing angle.

[0030] The piezoelectric microstructure touch layer 4 uses a combination of lead zirconate titanate micropillar array and graphene electrodes to achieve multi-point touch positioning accuracy of <0.5mm and response time of <8ms through stress-voltage conversion. The micropillars have a diameter of 20μm, a spacing of 50μm, and a coverage of 90%.

[0031] The photoelectric conversion layer 5 integrates a perovskite quantum dot thin film CsPbBr3 and an organic photovoltaic material PM6:Y6 to form a dual-band energy harvesting system.

[0032] Visible light wavelength 400-700nm conversion efficiency >18%

[0033] Near-infrared band 800-1100nm conversion efficiency >12%

[0034] The output power is directly supplied to the dimming layer and the touch layer, achieving energy self-sufficiency.

[0035] The anti-interference isolation layer 6 is formed by blending hexagonal boron nitride 10 and polyimide 11, with a dielectric constant controlled at 2.1-2.3@1MHz and a breakdown field strength >300kV / mm. This layer effectively isolates electromagnetic interference between functional layers and also possesses excellent thermal conductivity >25W / m・K.

[0036] The working principle of this utility model: This utility model,

[0037] 1. Through the synergistic effect of gradient refractive index grating and dual-mode dimming layer, the brightness uniformity of 3D images is improved to 92% (compared to <75% for traditional technology), and it supports adaptive adjustment of ambient light (automatic optimization within the illuminance range of 50-10000 lux).

[0038] 2. The composite energy conversion system achieves an overall energy consumption reduction of 60% and can work continuously for more than 8 hours at a brightness of 2000 cd / m² (without external power supply).

[0039] 3. Interlayer stress matching design (difference in thermal expansion coefficient < 0.5ppm / ℃) ensures structural stability under operating conditions from -40℃ to 120℃.

[0040] The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, any changes, modifications, substitutions and variations made to the implementation methods without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model, based on the teachings of the present utility model, still fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A 3D holographic cabin optoelectronic glass screen, comprising a composite substrate layer (1), a dynamic dimming layer (2), a holographic grating layer (3), a piezoelectric microstructure touch layer (4), a photoelectric conversion layer (5), and an anti-interference isolation layer (6), characterized in that: The dynamic dimming layer (2) is bonded to the front end of the composite substrate layer (1), the holographic grating layer (3) is bonded to the front end of the dynamic dimming layer (2), the piezoelectric microstructure touch layer (4) is bonded to the front end of the holographic grating layer (3), the photoelectric conversion layer (5) is bonded to the front end of the piezoelectric microstructure touch layer (4), and the anti-interference isolation layer (6) is bonded to the front end of the photoelectric conversion layer (5).

2. The 3D holographic cabin optoelectronic glass screen according to claim 1, characterized in that: The composite substrate layer (1) includes alumina-strengthened glass (7), polycarbonate layer (8), and silica hydrophobic film (9). The alumina-strengthened glass (7) has a polycarbonate layer (8) distributed at the front end, and the silica hydrophobic film (9) is deposited on the surface of the polycarbonate layer (8). This structure maintains 85% light transmittance while increasing the impact resistance to 3 times that of ordinary tempered glass, and the surface hardness reaches Mohs 6.

3. The 3D holographic cabin optoelectronic glass screen according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dynamic dimming layer (2) is a dual-mode control layer composed of an electrochromic tungsten-doped indium oxide thin film and a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal. Two working modes can be achieved through voltage control: Transmission mode 0-5V: Liquid crystal molecules are arranged in an orderly manner, and the light transmittance is >80%. Scattering mode 5-12V: Disordered distribution of liquid crystals leads to light diffusion effect.

4. The 3D holographic cabin optoelectronic glass screen according to claim 1, characterized in that: The holographic grating layer (3) is prepared by two-photon polymerization technology to create a subwavelength periodic grating with a grating line width of 80-120nm and a depth ratio of 1:

3. It is formed by alternating deposition of titanium dioxide and silicon dioxide to create a nanolayer with a refractive index that varies continuously from 1.8 to 1.45, thereby achieving a naked-eye 3D effect within a 120° viewing angle range.

5. The 3D holographic cabin optoelectronic glass screen according to claim 1, characterized in that: The piezoelectric microstructure touch layer (4) uses a combination of lead zirconate titanate micropillar array and graphene electrode to achieve multi-point touch positioning accuracy <0.5mm, response time <8ms, micropillar diameter 20μm, spacing 50μm, and coverage of 90% through stress-voltage conversion.

6. The 3D holographic cabin optoelectronic glass screen according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photoelectric conversion layer (5) integrates the perovskite quantum dot thin film CsPbBr3 and the organic photovoltaic material PM6:Y6 to form a dual-band energy harvesting system: Visible light wavelength 400-700nm conversion efficiency >18% Near-infrared band 800-1100nm conversion efficiency >12% The output power is directly supplied to the dimming layer and the touch layer, achieving energy self-sufficiency.

7. The 3D holographic cabin optoelectronic glass screen according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-interference isolation layer (6) is a composite thin film layer with a dielectric constant controlled at 2.1-2.3@1MHz and a breakdown field strength of >300kV / mm. This layer effectively isolates electromagnetic interference between functional layers and has excellent thermal conductivity of >25W / m・K.

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