Energy storage cabinet and energy storage system

By installing a control device on the top of the energy storage cabinet and using connecting pipelines to transport flame-retardant media, the problems of large space occupation and complex wiring of distributed fire protection are solved, achieving efficient fire protection and space utilization, and reducing the design cost of the energy storage cabinet.

CN224096859UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-07SHENZHEN CLOU ELECTRONICS
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-10
Publication Date
2026-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing distributed fire protection systems occupy a large space in the energy storage cabinet, have complex wiring, affect aesthetics, and increase costs.

Method used

The control device is located on the top of the energy storage cabinet, and the flame-retardant medium is directly delivered to the battery pack through the connecting pipeline, which simplifies the connection method, optimizes the layout of the battery pack and the control device, and reduces the connection difficulty by using plug-in and magnetic connections.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the spread of thermal runaway in the battery pack, improves space utilization, simplifies wiring, reduces design costs, and ensures fire protection performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of energy storage equipment, in particular to an energy storage cabinet and an energy storage system. The energy storage cabinet is provided with a cabinet bin, a plurality of battery packs, a control device and a connecting pipeline are arranged in the cabinet bin, the battery packs are stacked in the gravity direction and provided with first connecting ports, the control device is arranged at the top of the cabinet bin in the gravity direction and provided with second connecting ports, and the second connecting ports correspond to the first connecting ports. The connecting pipeline is provided with a plurality of first connecting joints, and the first connecting joints are connected with the first connecting ports in a matched mode. Corresponding to the second connecting port, the connecting pipeline is provided with a second connecting joint, and the second connecting joint is connected with the second connecting port in a matched mode. Wherein the connecting pipeline is used for transporting the flame-retardant medium in the control device into the plurality of battery packs. The energy storage system comprises the energy storage cabinet. The pipeline arrangement mode in the energy storage cabinet and the energy storage system is simple, and the occupied space in the cabinet can be saved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to energy storage equipment technical field, especially relates to a kind of energy storage cabinet and energy storage system. BACKGROUND

[0002] Container type battery energy storage system has good application prospect in solving peak valley regulation of power grid and relieving energy shortage status in large-scale energy storage field.Meanwhile, with the increasing demand of battery energy storage application, the demand side requires fast, mobile and other characteristics for energy storage system, and container type lithium ion battery energy storage system emerges as the times require.Although energy storage market develops rapidly, but since battery itself is energy-containing substance, its thermal runaway risk cannot be ignored, especially in energy-intensive places such as battery energy storage cabinet, once thermal runaway occurs, it may cause rapid spread of thermal runaway, which will cause significant loss to life and property, so cabinet fire protection is the last guarantee after thermal runaway of energy storage cabinet, and its fire protection performance is particularly important.

[0003] At present, due to the small volume of industrial and commercial energy storage cabinet, the scheme and structure of fire protection are greatly tested.The existing distributed fire protection occupies large space, and the wiring is complex, which affects the appearance and greatly increases the cost of product, reduces the competitiveness of product. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an energy storage cabinet and energy storage system, which aims to solve the technical problems of large space occupation and complex wiring of existing distributed fire protection in cabinet.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an energy storage cabinet, which is provided with a cabinet warehouse, and the cabinet warehouse is provided with:

[0006] A plurality of battery packs, a plurality of battery packs are stacked along the direction of gravity, and a plurality of battery packs are provided with a first connecting interface;

[0007] A control device is arranged on the top of the cabinet warehouse along the direction of gravity, and the control device is provided with a second connecting interface;

[0008] A connecting pipeline is arranged corresponding to the first connecting interface, the connecting pipeline is provided with a plurality of first connecting joints, the first connecting joints are connected with the first connecting interface; corresponding to the second connecting interface, the connecting pipeline is provided with a second connecting joint, and the second connecting joint is connected with the second connecting interface;

[0009] The connecting pipeline is used for transporting the fire-retardant medium in the control device to a plurality of battery packs.

[0010] In some embodiments, the control device is provided with a storage member for storing the fire-retardant medium, the storage member being in communication with the second connecting interface.

[0011] In some embodiments, the control device is provided with a discharge port in communication with the storage member, the discharge port being used for discharging the fire-retardant medium into the cabinet.

[0012] In some embodiments, the first connecting joint is provided with a first plug pipe extending outwardly, the first plug pipe being provided with a first plug part, the first connecting interface being provided with a second plug part, the second plug part and the first plug part being matched with each other to realize clamping between the first plug pipe and the first connecting interface.

[0013] The second connecting joint is provided with a second plug pipe extending outwardly, the second plug pipe being provided with a third plug part, the second connecting interface being provided with a fourth plug part, the fourth plug part and the third plug part being matched with each other to realize clamping between the second plug pipe and the second connecting interface.

[0014] In some embodiments, the first connecting joint is provided with a first plug pipe extending outwardly, the first plug pipe being provided with a first magnetic attraction part, the first connecting interface being provided with a second magnetic attraction part, the second magnetic attraction part and the first magnetic attraction part being attracted to each other to realize magnetic attraction connection between the first plug pipe and the first connecting interface.

[0015] The second connecting joint is provided with a second plug pipe extending outwardly, the second plug pipe being provided with a third magnetic attraction part, the second connecting interface being provided with a fourth magnetic attraction part, the fourth magnetic attraction part and the third magnetic attraction part being attracted to each other to realize magnetic attraction connection between the second plug pipe and the second connecting interface.

[0016] In some embodiments, the energy storage cabinet is provided with an air exchange device in communication with the cabinet, for realizing air exchange in the cabinet.

[0017] The air exchange device and the control device are electrically connected, so that the control device controls opening and closing of the air exchange device.

[0018] In some embodiments, a plurality of the battery groups are electrically connected with the control device, so that the control device controls opening and closing of the plurality of battery groups.

[0019] In some embodiments, the control device is provided with a sensor for sensing temperature in the cabinet or gas concentration in the cabinet.

[0020] In some embodiments, the control device is provided with a mounting handrail.

[0021] Correspondingly, the utility model embodiment still provides a kind of energy storage system, the energy storage system includes the energy storage cabinet described in any of the above embodiments.

[0022] Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0023] In the technical scheme of the utility model, when thermal runaway occurs in the battery pack, the control device controls the fire-retardant medium to flow into the battery pack along the connecting pipeline to perform fire-fighting treatment on the battery pack, preventing further spread of the thermal runaway of the battery pack and avoiding significant loss of life and property. Since the control device is arranged at the top of the cabinet, compared with arranging the control device at the side or bottom of the cabinet, the connecting pipeline connected to the control device can be naturally connected to the plurality of battery packs, avoiding the winding of the connecting pipeline to cause disorder of pipeline laying in the cabinet, affecting the aesthetics of the cabinet and occupying a large space in the cabinet.

[0024] The energy storage cabinet provided by the utility model reasonably utilizes the space in the cabinet, optimizes the relative arrangement between the control device and the plurality of battery packs, improves the space utilization in the cabinet, simplifies the wiring mode of the connecting pipeline, thereby facilitating reduction of the design size of the energy storage cabinet and reduction of the design cost of the energy storage cabinet.

[0025] The energy storage system using the above energy storage cabinet can simplify the wiring mode of the connecting pipeline, improve the space utilization in the cabinet and reduce the overall size of the energy storage system while ensuring a good and sensitive fire-fighting system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without creative labor for those skilled in the art.

[0027] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic diagram of the energy storage cabinet provided by the utility model embodiment is shown in the figure.

[0028] Figure 2 The Figure 1 The local enlarged view of A in the figure.

[0029] Figure 3 The connection structure schematic diagram of the control device and the connecting pipeline in the energy storage cabinet provided by the utility model embodiment is shown in the figure.

[0030] Figure 4 TheFigure 3 a local enlarged view at B;

[0031] Figure 5 for Figure 3 a local enlarged view at C.

[0032] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0033] 10, energy storage cabinet;

[0034] 11, cabinet bin;

[0035] 100, battery pack;

[0036] 110, first connection interface;

[0037] 200, control device;

[0038] 210, second connection interface; 220, discharge port; 230, sensor; 240, mounting handrail;

[0039] 300, connecting pipeline;

[0040] 310, first connection joint; 320, second connection joint;

[0041] 311, first plug-in pipe;

[0042] 321, second plug-in pipe;

[0043] 400, air exchange device;

[0044] X, gravity direction.

[0045] The realization, functional features and advantages of the utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings in combination with embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0047] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the utility model involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition, etc. between the components in a certain posture, and if the certain posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0048] In addition, if the description of "first", "second" and the like is involved in the embodiments of the utility model, the description of "first", "second" and the like is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the same or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can be explicitly or implicitly included at least one of the features. In addition, if "and / or", "and / or" or "and / or" appears throughout the text, its meaning includes three parallel schemes. For example, "A and / or B" includes A scheme, or B scheme, or A and B scheme. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of ordinary skilled in the art, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, nor in the protection scope required by the utility model.

[0049] The container type battery energy storage system has good application prospect in solving the peak valley regulation of power grid and relieving the energy shortage status in the field of large-scale energy storage. Meanwhile, with the increasing demand of battery energy storage application, the construction of fast and mobile characteristics becomes the new requirement of demand side to energy storage system, and the container type lithium ion battery energy storage system emerges as the times require. Although the energy storage market develops rapidly, since the battery itself is an energy-containing material, the risk of thermal runaway cannot be ignored, especially in the energy-intensive place such as battery energy storage cabinet, once the thermal runaway occurs, the rapid spread of thermal runaway may cause great loss to life and property, so the fire protection in the cabinet is the last guarantee after the thermal runaway of the energy storage cabinet, and the fire protection performance is particularly important.

[0050] At present, due to the small volume of industrial and commercial energy storage cabinet, the scheme and structure of fire protection are greatly tested. The existing distributed fire protection occupies large space, and the wiring is complex, which affects the appearance and greatly increases the cost of product, reduces the competitiveness of product.

[0051] Therefore, in order to solve the technical problems of large space occupation and complex wiring of the existing distributed fire protection in the cabinet, with reference to Figures 1 to 5The utility model provides an energy storage cabinet 10, this energy storage cabinet 10 is provided with cabinet storehouse 11, be provided with a plurality of battery group 100, control device 200 and connecting pipeline 300 in cabinet storehouse 11.A plurality of battery group 100 is stacked along the gravity direction X (i.e. vertical direction) and is set up, and a plurality of battery group 100 is all provided with first connecting interface 110.Control device 200 is set up in the top of cabinet storehouse 11 along the gravity direction X (i.e. vertical direction), for example, control device 200 can be stacked in the uppermost of a plurality of battery group 100, or control device 200 can also be connected in the storehouse top of cabinet storehouse 11 (the connecting mode of control device 200 on the storehouse top is not limited to bolt fixed connection, clamping, magnetic attraction type connection and the like).Control device 200 is provided with second connecting interface 210.Corresponding to first connecting interface 110, connecting pipeline 300 is provided with a plurality of first connecting joint 310, and first connecting joint 310 and first connecting interface 110 are connected (for example, first connecting joint 310 and first connecting interface 110 can be screwed between, or first connecting joint 310 and first connecting interface 110 can be clamped, or first connecting joint 310 and first connecting interface 110 can be connected by magnetic attraction).Corresponding to second connecting interface 210, connecting pipeline 300 is provided with second connecting joint 320, and second connecting joint 320 and second connecting interface 210 are connected (for example, second connecting joint 320 and second connecting interface 210 can be screwed between, or second connecting joint 320 and second connecting interface 210 can be clamped, or second connecting joint 320 and second connecting interface 210 can be connected by magnetic attraction).Wherein, connecting pipeline 300 is used for transporting the flame retardant medium in control device 200 to a plurality of battery group 100.For example, the flame retardant medium can be fire water, or the flame retardant medium can also be nitrogen, carbon dioxide and other flame retardant gas.

[0052] Specifically, in the embodiment, when the battery group 100 occurs thermal runaway, the control device 200 controls the flame retardant medium to flow into the battery group 100 along the connecting pipeline 300, carries out fire-fighting treatment on the battery group 100, prevents the further spread of the battery group 100 thermal runaway, and avoids causing major losses of life and property. Since the control device 200 is arranged at the top of the cabinet storehouse 11, compared with arranging the control device 200 at the side or bottom of the cabinet storehouse 11, the connecting pipeline 300 connected with the control device 200 can be naturally connected to the plurality of battery group 100, avoiding the winding of the connecting pipeline 300 to cause the pipeline in the cabinet storehouse 11 to be messy, affecting the aesthetics in the cabinet storehouse 11, and also occupying a large space in the cabinet storehouse 11.

[0053] The energy storage cabinet 10 provided by the embodiment rationally utilizes the space in the cabinet bin 11, improves the space utilization in the cabinet bin 11 by optimizing the relative arrangement between the control device 200 and the plurality of battery groups 100, and simplifies the wiring mode of the connecting pipeline 300, thereby facilitating the reduction of the design volume of the energy storage cabinet 10 and the reduction of the design cost of the energy storage cabinet 10.

[0054] In some embodiments, the control device 200 is provided with a storage member (not shown in the figure) for storing the fire-retardant medium, and the storage member is in communication with the second connecting interface 210. For example, if the fire-retardant medium is fire-fighting water, the storage member can be a water bag. If the fire-retardant medium is inert gas, the storage member can be a gas bag. Specifically, in the embodiment, when the control device 200 detects that the battery group 100 has thermal runaway, the control device 200 controls the valve of the connecting pipeline 300 to open, so that the fire-retardant medium in the storage member first flows into the connecting pipeline 300 through the second connecting interface 210, and then the fire-retardant medium is transmitted by the connecting pipeline 300, and finally the fire-retardant medium flows into the battery group 100 through the first connecting interface 110, thereby achieving the cooling or fire-retardant treatment of the battery group 100 by the fire-retardant medium, and ensuring the use safety of the battery group 100.

[0055] In some embodiments, the control device 200 can accurately sense the battery group 100 having thermal runaway, and then control the corresponding valve to open, so that the fire-retardant medium can flow into the corresponding battery group 100 having thermal runaway along the connecting pipeline 300, thereby improving the control effect of the control device 200 on the thermal runaway of a single battery group 100.

[0056] In some embodiments, with reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the control device 200 is provided with a discharge port 220 in communication with the storage member, and the discharge port 220 is used for discharging the fire-retardant medium into the cabinet bin 11. Specifically, in the embodiment, when the control device 200 detects that the battery group 100 has thermal runaway, the control device 200 controls the valve of the discharge port 220 to open, so that the fire-retardant medium in the storage member can be discharged into the cabinet bin 11 through the discharge port 220, and the cabinet bin 11 is subjected to overall cooling or fire-retardant treatment, thereby improving the cooling or fire-retardant effect of the fire-retardant medium on the energy storage cabinet 10, and ensuring the use safety of the energy storage cabinet 10.

[0057] In some embodiments, with reference to Figures 3 to 5The first connecting joint 310 is provided with a first plug pipe 311 extending outward, and the first plug pipe 311 is provided with a first plug part. The first connecting interface 110 is provided with a second plug part, and the second plug part and the first plug part are matched with each other to realize clamping between the first plug pipe 311 and the first connecting interface 110. For example, the first plug part can be a plug groove, and the second plug part can be a plug block. Alternatively, the first plug part can be a plug block, and the second plug part can be a plug groove.

[0058] Specifically, in the embodiment, by providing the first plug pipe 311 on the first connecting joint 310 and assembling the first plug pipe 311 and the first connecting interface 110, the connection difficulty between the first connecting joint 310 and the first connecting interface 110 is reduced, the first connecting joint 310 and the first connecting interface 110 can be quickly installed and disassembled, and the time for assembling the first connecting joint 310 and the first connecting interface 110 is saved. And through the first plug pipe 311, the connection stability and sealing performance between the first connecting joint 310 and the first connecting interface 110 are improved, and the leakage of the flame-retardant medium at the connection between the first connecting joint 310 and the first connecting interface 110 is prevented, and the waste of the flame-retardant medium is caused.

[0059] The clamping connection mode is adopted between the first plug pipe 311 and the first connecting interface 110, which is simple and fast to install, has high assembly precision, good sealing performance, is convenient for maintenance and assembly, and is not affected by external factors such as vibration or temperature, which is beneficial to maintain the connection stability.

[0060] Similarly, the second connecting joint 320 is provided with a second plug pipe 321 extending outward, and the second plug pipe 321 is provided with a third plug part. The second connecting interface 210 is provided with a fourth plug part, and the fourth plug part and the third plug part are matched with each other to realize clamping between the second plug pipe 321 and the second connecting interface 210. For example, the third plug part can be a plug groove, and the fourth plug part can be a plug block. Alternatively, the third plug part can be a plug block, and the fourth plug part can be a plug groove.

[0061] Specifically, in the embodiment, by arranging the second connecting joint 320 with the second plug-in pipe 321, and assembling the second connecting joint 320 and the second connecting interface 210 by using the second plug-in pipe 321 and the second connecting interface 210, the connection difficulty between the second connecting joint 320 and the second connecting interface 210 is reduced, the second connecting joint 320 and the second connecting interface 210 can be quickly installed and disassembled, and the time for assembling the second connecting joint 320 and the second connecting interface 210 is saved. Moreover, by the second plug-in pipe 321, the connection stability and the sealing performance between the second connecting joint 320 and the second connecting interface 210 are improved, and the leakage of the fire-retardant medium at the connection between the second connecting joint 320 and the second connecting interface 210 is prevented, so that the waste of the fire-retardant medium is avoided.

[0062] The second plug-in pipe 321 and the second connecting interface 210 are connected by clamping, which is simple, fast, high in assembly precision, good in sealing performance, convenient for maintenance and assembly, and not affected by external factors such as vibration or temperature, so that the connection stability is maintained.

[0063] In some embodiments, referring to Figures 3 to 5 , the first connecting joint 310 extends outwardly and is provided with the first plug-in pipe 311, the first plug-in pipe 311 is provided with a first magnetic attraction part, the first connecting interface 110 is provided with a second magnetic attraction part, the second magnetic attraction part and the first magnetic attraction part attract each other to realize the magnetic attraction type connection between the first plug-in pipe 311 and the first connecting interface 110.

[0064] Specifically, in the embodiment, the first plug-in pipe 311 and the first connecting interface 110 are connected by the magnetic attraction type, which can simplify the connection process between the first plug-in pipe 311 and the first connecting interface 110, improve the automatic connection degree between the first plug-in pipe 311 and the first connecting interface 110, and only needs to align the first plug-in pipe 311 and the first connecting interface 110 to realize the quick connection of the two; on the other hand, the physical damage of the first plug-in pipe 311 and the first connecting interface 110 during connection is reduced, and the structural stability of the first plug-in pipe 311 and the first connecting interface 110 is ensured.

[0065] Similarly, the second connecting joint 320 extends outwardly and is provided with the second plug-in pipe 321, the second plug-in pipe 321 is provided with a third magnetic attraction part, the second connecting interface 210 is provided with a fourth magnetic attraction part, the fourth magnetic attraction part and the third magnetic attraction part attract each other to realize the magnetic attraction type connection between the second plug-in pipe 321 and the second connecting interface 210.

[0066] Specifically, in the embodiment, the magnetic attraction type connection is adopted between the second plug-in pipe 321 and the second connection interface 210. On the one hand, the connection process between the second plug-in pipe 321 and the second connection interface 210 can be simplified, and the degree of automatic connection between the second plug-in pipe 321 and the second connection interface 210 can be improved. The second plug-in pipe 321 and the second connection interface 210 only need to be aligned to realize the quick connection of the two. On the other hand, the physical damage of the second plug-in pipe 321 and the second connection interface 210 during connection can be reduced, and the structural stability of the second plug-in pipe 321 and the second connection interface 210 can be ensured.

[0067] In some embodiments, with reference to Figure 1 The energy storage cabinet 10 is provided with an air exchange device 400 (for example, the air exchange device 400 can be an exhaust fan), the air exchange device 400 is communicated with the cabinet compartment 11 (specifically, the cabinet compartment 11 and the outside can be communicated through the air exchange device 400), and is used for realizing the air exchange in the cabinet compartment 11. The air exchange device 400 and the control device 200 are electrically connected, so that the control device 200 controls the opening and closing of the air exchange device 400. Specifically, in the embodiment, when the control device 200 detects that the battery pack 100 in the cabinet compartment 11 occurs thermal runaway, the control device 200 controls the air exchange device 400 to open, and accelerates the air flow between the cabinet compartment 11 and the outside, so as to effectively realize the air exchange and heat dissipation in the cabinet compartment 11, reduce the accumulation of temperature or harmful gas in the cabinet compartment 11, and slow down the further spread of battery thermal runaway, and improve the safety performance of the energy storage cabinet 10.

[0068] In some embodiments, the plurality of battery packs 100 are electrically connected with the control device 200, so that the control device 200 controls the opening and closing of the plurality of battery packs 100. Specifically, in the embodiment, when the control device 200 detects that the battery pack 100 in the cabinet compartment 11 occurs thermal runaway, the control device 200 controls the battery pack 100 to cut off the power supply (preferably, the control device 200 controls all the battery packs 100 to cut off the power supply), so that the battery pack 100 stops working, avoids the battery pack 100 to continue to dissipate heat and causes the heat accumulation in the cabinet compartment 11, thereby slowing down the further spread of the battery pack 100 thermal runaway, and avoiding the risk of explosion of the energy storage cabinet 10 due to thermal runaway.

[0069] In some embodiments, with reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3, the control device 200 is provided with a sensor 230 for sensing the temperature in the cabinet 11 or the gas concentration in the cabinet 11. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the sensor 230 can be a composite sensor 230, i.e. the sensor 230 has multiple detection functions such as detecting temperature and detecting gas concentration. Through the sensor 230, it can be detected whether multiple parameters in the cabinet 11 deviate from the preset parameter threshold. If one of the parameters in the cabinet 11 deviates from the preset parameter threshold (for example, temperature or gas concentration), the control device 200 will control the energy storage cabinet 10 to perform corresponding actions. For example, the control device 200 can control the transportation of fire-retardant medium into the battery pack 100, or the control device 200 can control the start of the air exchange device 400, or the control device 200 can control the battery pack 100 to cut off power, etc.

[0070] Further, the sensor 230 can be directly exposed in the cabinet 11 to improve the detection sensitivity of the sensor 230 and ensure that the control device 200 can make a timely response at the first time when the energy storage cabinet 10 is abnormal.

[0071] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the control device 200 is provided with a mounting handrail 240. For example, the mounting handrail 240 can be an integral molding structure with the control device 200, or the mounting handrail 240 can be welded to the control device 200, or the mounting handrail 240 can be bolted to the control device 200. The mounting handrail 240 can provide force support for the control device 200, and by holding the mounting handrail 240, it is convenient to move, install or disassemble the control device 200.

[0072] In some embodiments, the control device 200 is provided with at least a first response and a second response according to different stages of thermal runaway development of the battery pack 100. Specifically, when the temperature in the cabinet 11 is in a first temperature stage, or the concentration of harmful gas in the cabinet 11 is in a first concentration stage (i.e. when the battery pack 100 is in an early stage of thermal runaway), the control device 200 starts the first response. The first response is that the control device 200 controls the transportation of the fire-retardant medium into the battery pack 100, or the control device 200 controls the start of the ventilation device 400, or the control device 200 controls the power cut-off of the battery pack 100 (i.e. the control device 200 only controls one measure to respond to thermal runaway). When the temperature in the cabinet 11 is in a second temperature stage, or the concentration of harmful gas in the cabinet 11 is in a second concentration stage (i.e. when the battery pack 100 is in a middle-late stage of thermal runaway), the control device 200 starts the second response. The second response is that the control device 200 controls at least two measures among the transportation of the fire-retardant medium into the battery pack 100, the start of the ventilation device 400, and the power cut-off of the battery pack 100 (i.e. the control device 200 controls at least two measures to respond to thermal runaway) to quickly achieve heat exchange and dissipation in the cabinet 11.

[0073] Correspondingly, the utility model also provides a kind of energy storage system, and the energy storage system includes the energy storage cabinet 10 of any one embodiment described above.

[0074] Specifically, in the embodiment, the energy storage system using the energy storage cabinet 10 described above can simplify the wiring mode of connecting pipeline 300, improve the space utilization rate in cabinet 11 and reduce the overall volume of the energy storage system while ensuring a good and sensitive fire extinguishing system.

[0075] Thanks to the improvements of the energy storage cabinet 10 described above, the energy storage system of the embodiment has the same technical effects as the energy storage cabinet 10 described above, which will not be repeated here.

[0076] It should be noted that other contents of the energy storage cabinet 10 and the energy storage system disclosed in the utility model can be referred to the prior art, which will not be repeated here.

[0077] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent range of the utility model, and any equivalent structural transformation made by using the utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields is included in the patent protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. An energy storage cabinet, characterized in that, The energy storage cabinet is equipped with a compartment, and the compartment contains: Multiple battery packs are stacked along the direction of gravity, and each of the multiple battery packs is provided with a first connection interface. A control device is disposed on the top of the cabinet along the direction of gravity, and the control device is provided with a second connection interface; The connecting pipeline is provided with a plurality of first connecting joints corresponding to the first connecting interface, and the first connecting joints are connected to the first connecting interface; the connecting pipeline is provided with a second connecting joint corresponding to the second connecting interface, and the second connecting joint is connected to the second connecting interface. The connecting pipeline is used to transport the flame-retardant medium in the control device to multiple battery packs.

2. The energy storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control device is equipped with a storage component for storing the flame-retardant medium, and the storage component is connected to the second connection interface.

3. The energy storage cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that, The control device is provided with a discharge port, which is connected to the storage unit and is used to discharge the flame-retardant medium into the cabinet.

4. The energy storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first connector extends outward and is provided with a first insertion tube. The first insertion tube is provided with a first insertion part, and the first connection interface is provided with a second insertion part. The second insertion part and the first insertion part cooperate with each other to realize the snap-fit ​​between the first insertion tube and the first connection interface. The second connector extends outward to provide a second insertion tube, the second insertion tube is provided with a third insertion part, and the second connection interface is provided with a fourth insertion part. The fourth insertion part and the third insertion part cooperate with each other to realize the snap-fit ​​between the second insertion tube and the second connection interface.

5. The energy storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first connector extends outward and is provided with a first insertion tube. The first insertion tube is provided with a first magnetic attraction part, and the first connection interface is provided with a second magnetic attraction part. The second magnetic attraction part and the first magnetic attraction part attract each other to achieve a magnetic connection between the first insertion tube and the first connection interface. The second connector extends outward to provide a second insertion tube, the second insertion tube is provided with a third magnetic attraction part, and the second connection interface is provided with a fourth magnetic attraction part. The fourth magnetic attraction part and the third magnetic attraction part attract each other to achieve a magnetic connection between the second insertion tube and the second connection interface.

6. The energy storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The energy storage cabinet is equipped with a ventilation device, which is connected to the cabinet compartment to achieve ventilation inside the cabinet compartment. The ventilation device and the control device are electrically connected so that the control device controls the opening and closing of the ventilation device.

7. The energy storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the battery packs is electrically connected to the control device so that the control device controls the opening and closing of the battery packs.

8. The energy storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control device is equipped with a sensor for sensing the temperature or gas concentration inside the container.

9. The energy storage cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, The control device is equipped with a handrail.

10. An energy storage system, characterized in that, Includes the energy storage cabinet as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.