Power transformation and distribution engineering installation wire arrangement mechanism
By designing cable laying and transfer vehicles, and combining hydraulic lifters and limit chutes, the problem of cumbersome cable roll installation in power distribution projects has been solved, achieving efficient and accurate cable roll installation and disassembly.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
In traditional power distribution engineering, the installation process of cables is cumbersome and difficult, especially the handling of cable reels and the low efficiency of hole installation.
An installation and cable laying mechanism was designed, which includes a cable laying vehicle, a transfer vehicle, and a cable reel. It utilizes components such as a hydraulic lifter, a limiting slide groove, and a limiting slide rod to achieve efficient installation and disassembly of the cable reel, and improves the accuracy of hole alignment through an arc-shaped placement groove.
It improved the installation efficiency and hole alignment accuracy of cable reels, reduced labor intensity, and increased installation efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224097211U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wiring installation technology in power distribution engineering, specifically a wiring installation mechanism for power distribution engineering. Background Technology
[0002] During the construction of power distribution projects, a large number of cables need to be laid out. Each roll of cable is quite heavy. However, traditional cable laying equipment requires manual handling and installation, and the process of installing the cable into the holes is cumbersome and difficult. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a cable laying mechanism for power distribution projects to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a wiring installation mechanism for power distribution engineering to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cable laying mechanism for power distribution engineering, comprising a cable laying vehicle, a transfer vehicle, and a cable reel. The bottom of the transfer vehicle is uniformly and symmetrically fixedly equipped with four grooved rollers. Two limiting slide rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to both ends of the transfer vehicle. Protective baffles are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the transfer vehicle. Arc-shaped placement slots are respectively opened at both ends of the top of the transfer vehicle. Two push-pull rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the transfer vehicle, with both ends of the push-pull rods fixedly connected to the protective baffles.
[0005] Preferably, the top of the cable laying vehicle is symmetrically and fixedly connected to two side support plates, and a hydraulic lifter is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the cable laying vehicle. A limit groove is opened on the inner side of the side support plate, a support rod is movably inserted into the side support plate, a fixed rod is movably inserted into the support rod, and two tracks are fixedly installed on the top of the cable laying vehicle located on the inner side of the side support plate.
[0006] Preferably, one end of the track is provided with a plug, and the other end of the track is slidably connected to a limit slider, the top end of the limit slider being threadedly connected to a fixed threaded rod.
[0007] Preferably, a traction rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom end of the cable laying vehicle near the limiting slider.
[0008] Preferably, the top of the hydraulic lift and the middle of the bottom of the transfer vehicle are in contact.
[0009] Preferably, the outer side of the side support plate is provided with a plug sleeve located outside the support rod, and both the plug sleeve and the support rod are provided with plug holes that match the size of the fixed plug connector. The outer side of the end of the support rod located inside the side support plate is provided with a rotating shaft.
[0010] Preferably, the two ends of the cable roll are placed inside the two arc-shaped placement slots, and the support rod is movably inserted into the support hole in the middle of the cable roll.
[0011] Preferably, the grooved roller is rotatably connected to the top of the track, and the limiting slide rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting slide groove.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0013] This invention uses a transfer vehicle and a hydraulic lifter to install and disassemble cable reels. Limiting is applied by limiting grooves and limiting rods to improve the hole alignment efficiency during the installation of cable reels. The arc-shaped placement groove design allows the cable reels to be placed stably, and the fit between the circular baffle and the arc-shaped groove increases the accuracy of hole alignment, thereby improving installation efficiency and reducing labor. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main body in the second state of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cable laying and unloading vehicle in this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transfer vehicle part of this utility model.
[0018] In the diagram: 1-Cable laying and unloading vehicle, 2-Transfer vehicle, 3-Cable reel, 4-Hydraulic lifter, 5-Side support plate, 6-Support rod, 7-Fixing rod, 8-Railway, 9-Limit slider, 10-Fixing threaded rod, 11-Traction rod, 12-Limit slide groove, 13-Limit slide bar, 14-Protective baffle, 15-Push-pull rod, 16-Arc-shaped placement groove, 17-Groove roller. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] Please see Figure 1-4An embodiment of this utility model provides a power distribution engineering installation cable laying mechanism, including a cable laying cart 1, a transfer cart 2, and a cable reel 3. Four grooved rollers 17 are evenly and symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom end of the transfer cart 2. Two limiting slide rods 13 are symmetrically fixedly connected to both ends of the transfer cart 2. Protective baffles 14 are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the transfer cart 2. Arc-shaped placement slots 16 are opened at both ends of the top of the transfer cart 2. Two push-pull rods 15 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the transfer cart 2. The two ends of the push-pull rods 15 are fixedly connected to the protective baffles 14.
[0021] The top of the cable laying cart 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to two side support plates 5. A hydraulic lifter 4 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the cable laying cart 1. A limit groove 12 is opened on the inner side of the side support plate 5. A support rod 6 is movably inserted into the side support plate 5. A fixed rod 7 is movably inserted into the support rod 6. Two rails 8 are fixedly installed on the top of the cable laying cart 1, located inside the side support plate 5. One end of the rail 8 is provided with a plug. The other end of the rail 8 is slidably connected to a limit slider 9. A fixed threaded rod 10 is threadedly connected to the top of the limit slider 9. The limit slider 9 can limit the grooved roller 17 to prevent derailment. A traction rod 11 is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom end of the cable laying cart 1 near the limit slider 9. The top of the hydraulic lifter 4 is in contact with the middle of the bottom end of the transfer cart 2. The lifting of the hydraulic lifter 4 can drive the transfer cart 2 to lift, thereby driving the cable roll 3 inside the transfer cart 2 to be installed and disassembled.
[0022] The outer side of the side support plate 5 is provided with a plug sleeve located outside the support rod 6. Both the plug sleeve and the support rod 6 have through holes that match the size of the plug connector of the fixed plug rod 7. The support rod 6 is fixed by the fixed plug rod 7. The cable reel 3 drives the support rod 6 to rotate, causing it to detach from the side support plate 5 and affecting the cable laying. The outer side of the end of the support rod 6 located inside the side support plate 5 is provided with a pivot. The pivot can reduce the resistance of the cable reel 3 in laying the cable and improve the laying efficiency.
[0023] The two ends of the cable roll 3 are placed inside the two arc-shaped placement slots 16 respectively. The support rod 6 is movably inserted into the support hole in the middle of the cable roll 3. The grooved roller 17 is rotatably connected to the top of the track 8. The limiting slide rod 13 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting slide groove 12. By applying the limiting slide rod 13 to the limiting slide groove 12, the cable roll 3 can be installed into the hole more quickly.
[0024] Working principle: During use, firstly, the traction rod 11 is pulled by external force to move the cable laying cart 1 to the desired position. Then, the fixed threaded rod 10 is turned away from the limiting slider 9 by external force until the threaded end of the fixed threaded rod 10 is away from the top of the track 8. Then, the limiting slider 9 is moved away from the end of the end of the track 8 by external force, and the fixed threaded rod 10 is turned closer to the limiting slider 9 until the threaded end of the fixed threaded rod 10 is in close contact with the top of the track 8. Then, the push-pull rod 15 is pushed by external force. The movement of the push-pull rod 15 moves the transfer cart 2, thereby causing the grooved roller 17 to roll on the top of the track 8 to the end close to the limiting slider 9. The cable reel 3 is placed on top of the transfer vehicle 2 by external force, with the bottom ends of the circular baffles at both ends of the cable reel 3 located inside the arc-shaped placement groove 16. Then, the two support rods 6 are pulled off the side support plate 5 by external force, and the support rods 6 are placed on the ground for later use. Then, the push-pull rod 15 is pulled to move the transfer vehicle 2 away from the limiting slider 9. At this time, the limiting slider 13 slides inside the limiting groove 12 until the limiting slider 13 slides to the end of the limiting groove 12 away from the traction rod 11. Then, the hydraulic lift 4 is activated by external force to extend. The top of the hydraulic lift 4 pushes the transfer vehicle 2 upward, and the movement of the transfer vehicle 2 causes the limiting slider 13 to slide upward and connect. In the limiting groove at the top of the limiting slide 12, the limiting slide rod 13 moves to the top of the limiting slide 12. Then, by external force, the two support rods 6 are inserted into the side support plate 5. The support rods 6 pass through the side support plate 5 and are inserted into the support holes of the cable roll 3. The pivot on the support rod 6 is located inside the support holes at both ends of the cable roll 3. Then, the fixing rod 7 is inserted into the insertion holes on the side support plate 5 and the support rod 6 for fixation. Then, by external force, the hydraulic lifter 4 is contracted to return to the initial state. The top of the hydraulic lifter 4 drives the transfer cart 2 to move downward until the bottom inner side of the groove roller 17 contacts the top of the track 8. Then, the cable laying and wiring can be carried out. When the cable on cable roll 3 is used up, the hydraulic lifter 4 is extended by external force. The top of the hydraulic lifter 4 pushes the transfer cart 2 upward until the bottom of the circular baffles at both ends of cable roll 3 is close to the bottom of the inner side of the arc-shaped placement groove 16. Then, the fixing rod 7 is removed and the support rod 6 is taken out from the inside of the side support plate 5. Then, the hydraulic lifter 4 is retracted by external force to return to the initial state. The top of the hydraulic lifter 4 drives the transfer cart 2 downward until the bottom inner side of the groove roller 17 contacts the top of the track 8. Then, the push-pull rod 15 is pushed to move the transfer cart 2 close to the traction rod 11, and the cable roll 3 is removed and replaced with a new cable roll 3.
[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cable laying mechanism for power distribution engineering installation, comprising a cable laying vehicle (1), a transfer vehicle (2), and a cable reel (3), characterized in that: The bottom end of the transfer vehicle (2) is uniformly and symmetrically fixedly equipped with four grooved rollers (17). The two ends of the transfer vehicle (2) are respectively symmetrically fixedly connected with two limiting slide rods (13). The two sides of the top of the transfer vehicle (2) are symmetrically fixedly connected with protective baffles (14). The two ends of the top of the transfer vehicle (2) are respectively provided with arc-shaped placement slots (16). The two sides of the top of the transfer vehicle (2) are symmetrically provided with two push-pull rods (15). The two ends of the push-pull rods (15) are respectively fixedly connected to the protective baffles (14).
2. The power distribution engineering installation cable laying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the wire laying cart (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to two side support plates (5). A hydraulic lifter (4) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the wire laying cart (1). A limit groove (12) is opened on the inner side of the side support plate (5). A support rod (6) is movably inserted into the side support plate (5). A fixed rod (7) is movably inserted into the support rod (6). Two rails (8) are fixedly installed on the top of the wire laying cart (1) on the inner side of the side support plate (5).
3. The wiring installation mechanism for power distribution engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the track (8) is provided with a plug, and the other end of the track (8) is slidably connected to a limiting slider (9), and the top end of the limiting slider (9) is threadedly connected to a fixed threaded rod (10).
4. The power distribution engineering installation cable laying mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: A traction rod (11) is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom end of the cable laying vehicle (1) near the limiting slider (9).
5. The wiring installation mechanism for power distribution engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the hydraulic lifter (4) and the bottom middle of the transfer vehicle (2) are in contact connection.
6. The power distribution engineering installation cable laying mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side support plate (5) is provided with a plug sleeve on the outside of the support rod (6), and the plug sleeve and the support rod (6) are provided with plug holes that match the size of the plug connector of the fixed plug rod (7). The support rod (6) is provided with a rotating shaft on the outside of one end of the side support plate (5) inside the side support plate (5).
7. The wiring installation mechanism for power distribution engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two ends of the cable roll (3) are respectively placed inside the two arc-shaped placement slots (16), and the support rod (6) is movably inserted into the support hole in the middle of the cable roll (3).
8. The power distribution engineering installation cable laying mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The grooved roller (17) is tumbledly connected to the top of the track (8), and the limiting slide bar (13) is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting slide groove (12).