A protection mechanism

By combining the support frame design, the problem of insufficient support strength of the protective mechanism is solved, achieving stable operation of the equipment and dust protection, and improving the operating accuracy and space utilization of the equipment.

CN224295374UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-29厦门工学院

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
厦门工学院
Filing Date
2025-05-27
Publication Date
2026-05-29

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Abstract

The application relates to the mechanical technical field and provides a protection mechanism, which comprises a support frame and a plurality of protection plates, the support frame comprises a side frame, a top frame and a bottom frame, the side frame is connected between the top frame and the bottom frame, and the side frame and the bottom frame are detachably connected; the side frame comprises a plurality of supporting pieces, a plurality of connecting pieces, a plurality of reinforcing pieces and a fixing piece, the supporting pieces are arranged at intervals and surround the side frame, the two ends of the connecting piece are connected to adjacent supporting pieces and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the supporting piece; the two ends of the reinforcing piece are connected to two adjacent connecting pieces and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the connecting piece; the fixing piece is sleeved on the outer circumferential side of the supporting piece and is arranged at intervals along the length direction of the supporting piece; the protection plates are arranged on the outer circumferential side of the side frame and are connected with the fixing piece, the protection plates are arranged on the side, away from the bottom frame, of the top frame, and the protection plates are arranged on the side, facing the top frame, of the bottom frame. Therefore, the protection mechanism has high supporting property.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of machinery, and in particular to a protective mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] As times progress, the precision of manufacturing and processing equipment gradually increases, and the structure becomes more complex. If protective isolation measures are not taken for dust prevention and foreign objects, dust accumulation will make it difficult to clean due to the complex structure and high precision. This can also affect the operating accuracy of key structures of the equipment, and may even cause the equipment to malfunction.

[0003] Therefore, in some scenarios, protective mechanisms are used to protect equipment. However, with the increasing demands on these protective mechanisms, their support capabilities have become a problem that needs to be addressed.

[0004] Therefore, this application studies a protective mechanism with high support strength to protect equipment, minimize dust entry into critical structures, and ensure equipment operation. Utility Model Content

[0005] To ensure high support strength, this application provides a protective mechanism.

[0006] The protective mechanism provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A protective mechanism includes a support frame and several protective plates. The support frame includes a side frame, a top frame, and a base frame. The side frame is connected between the top frame and the base frame, and the side frame and the base frame are detachably connected. The side frame includes several support members, several connectors, several reinforcing members, and fixing members. The support members are spaced apart and arranged around each other. The two ends of the connectors are connected to adjacent support members and are spaced apart along the length of the support members. The two ends of the reinforcing members are connected to two adjacent connectors and are spaced apart along the length of the connectors. The fasteners are sleeved on the outer periphery of the support and are spaced apart along the length of the support; the protective plates are arranged on the outer periphery of the side frame and connected to the fasteners; the protective plates are arranged on the side of the top frame away from the base frame, and the protective plates are arranged on the side of the base frame facing the top frame; during installation, the side frame is sleeved on the base frame, the connecting member away from the top frame abuts against the side of the base frame, and the side of the connecting member away from the top frame away from the top frame and the side of the base frame away from the top frame are on the same plane.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the support frame is used to support and fix the protective plate, thereby providing support force to the protective plate; the support component is used for the main support, and the connector, reinforcing component, and fixing component are all used to connect and reinforce the support component, so that the support component can fix the protective plate more stably. During installation, the side frame and the base frame cooperate with each other, so that the side frame and the base frame lean against each other and provide mutual support force. Since the base frame is placed on the ground, the connector far away from the top frame is also supported on the ground. Therefore, the support frame can be placed on the ground more stably, so as to provide stable and strong support force to the protective plate, resulting in high support strength of the protective mechanism.

[0009] Optionally, the base frame includes a plurality of horizontal members and a plurality of vertical members, the vertical members being spaced apart from each other, the horizontal members being connected between adjacent vertical members or to one side of a vertical member, and being spaced apart along the length of the vertical members.

[0010] Optionally, the top frame includes two separating parts, several connecting parts, and several auxiliary parts. The separating parts are spaced apart and both ends are connected to the side frame. The connecting parts are spaced apart along the two opposite sides of the separating parts and both ends are connected to the side frame. The auxiliary parts are connected between the separating parts and the connecting parts, or between the connecting parts and the side frame.

[0011] Optionally, the side frame is provided with a sliding door.

[0012] Optionally, the side frame extends along the sliding direction of the sliding door and is provided with a guide rail, and the side of the sliding door is provided with a guide bar, which is slidably connected to the guide rail within the guide rail.

[0013] Optionally, the sliding door is provided with rollers on the side opposite to the guide bar.

[0014] Optionally, limiting members are provided on both sides of the roller, and a support bar is provided on the side frame. The limiting members are provided on both sides of the support bar, and the roller is slidably connected to the support bar.

[0015] Optionally, two sliding doors are provided and are arranged along the same connecting member. A positioning member is provided in the middle section of the connecting member. The two sliding doors are respectively arranged on both sides of the two positioning members. When the rollers of the two sliding doors approach each other, they abut against the positioning members, and the two sliding doors abut against each other.

[0016] Optionally, the protective plate is arranged on the inner side of the side frame below the sliding door, and during installation, the protective plate on the inner side of the side frame abuts against the protective plate of the base frame.

[0017] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0018] 1. The support frame is used to support and fix the protective plate, providing support force to the protective plate; the support components are used for the main support, and the connectors, reinforcing components, and fixing components are used to connect and reinforce the support components, so that the support components can fix the protective plate more stably. During installation, the side frames and the base frame cooperate with each other, so that the side frames and the base frame lean against each other and provide mutual support force. Since the base frame is placed on the ground, the connectors far away from the top frame are also supported on the ground. Therefore, the support frame can be placed on the ground more stably, so as to provide stable and strong support force to the protective plate, resulting in high support strength of the protective mechanism.

[0019] 2. The base frame forms a stable bottom by connecting horizontal and vertical components;

[0020] 3. Using sliding doors can effectively reduce the area occupied when the doors are opened, thereby improving the utilization rate of the space. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective mechanism in the embodiment of this application, showing the side frame and the base frame separated.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame in the protective mechanism of this application embodiment;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the protective mechanism according to an embodiment of this application;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram illustrating the cooperation between the sliding door and the side frame in the protective mechanism of the embodiment of this application;

[0025] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the protective mechanism of this application embodiment with part of the protective plate removed.

[0027] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Support frame; 11. Side frame; 111. Support component; 112. Connector; 113. Reinforcing component; 114. Fixing component; 12. Top frame; 121. Separator; 122. Connecting component; 123. Auxiliary component; 13. Base frame; 131. Vertical component; 132. Horizontal component; 2. Sliding door; 3. Guide rail; 4. Guide bar; 5. Roller; 6. Limiting component; 7. Support bar; 8. Positioning component; 9. Protective plate; 10. Control panel. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-6 This application will be described in further detail.

[0029] This application discloses a protective mechanism. (Refer to...) Figure 1 The protective mechanism includes a support frame 1. The support frame 1 includes a side frame 11, a top frame 12, and a bottom frame 13. The side frame 11 is connected between the top frame 12 and the bottom frame 13. In this embodiment, the side frame 11 and the top frame 12 are fixed by welding, and the side frame 11 and the bottom frame 13 are detachably connected.

[0030] The side frame 11 includes several support members 111, several connectors 112, several reinforcing members 113, and fixing members 114. In this embodiment, the support members 111, connectors 112, and reinforcing members 113 are all made of channel steel, and the fixing members 114 are made of hollow square tubes. The channel steel and hollow square tubes not only have strong support but also make the overall weight of the side frame 11 lighter, saving processing materials. The support members 111 are spaced apart and arranged around each other. The arrangement around each other means that the support members 111 can form an enclosed space after being connected in sequence. In this embodiment, four support members 111 are provided to form the support on the four sides of the side frame 11.

[0031] The two ends of the connector 112 are connected to adjacent support members 111 by welding, and are arranged at intervals along the length of the support members 111 and are perpendicular to the support members 111, thus forming the main body of the side frame 11. The two ends of the reinforcing member 113 are connected to two adjacent connectors 112 by welding, and are arranged at intervals along the length of the connector 112 and are perpendicular to the connector 112. The reinforcing member 113 can provide stable vertical support for the frame. The fastener 114 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the support 111 and is arranged at intervals along the length of the support 111. In this embodiment, the fastener 114 has a U-shaped frame structure and is welded and fixed to the support 111 and the connector 112, or the support 111, the connector 112 and the reinforcing member 113. When the fastener 114 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the connector 112, it is welded and fixed to the support 111 and the connector 112. When the fastener 114 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the connector 112 and the reinforcing member 113, it is welded and fixed to the support 111, the connector 112 and the reinforcing member 113.

[0032] Reference Figure 2 During installation, the side frame 11 is fitted onto the base frame 13, and the connecting piece 112 away from the top frame 12 abuts against the side of the base frame 13. The side of the connecting piece 112 away from the top frame 12 and the side of the base frame 13 away from the top frame 12 are on the same plane.

[0033] In some embodiments, the base frame 13 includes a plurality of horizontal members 132 and a plurality of vertical members 131. In this embodiment, both the horizontal members 132 and the vertical members 131 are channel steel structures. The vertical members 131 are spaced apart, and the horizontal members 132 are connected between adjacent vertical members 131 or to one side of a vertical member 131, and are spaced apart along the length of the vertical members 131. In this embodiment, when the base frame 13 and the side frame 11 are engaged, the two outermost rows of horizontal members 132, that is, the horizontal members 132 that are flush with the two ends of the vertical members 131, abut against each other with the connecting members 112, thereby increasing the contact area between the base frame 13 and the side frame 11 and enhancing stability.

[0034] In some embodiments, the top frame 12 includes two separating parts 121, several connecting parts 122, and several auxiliary parts 123. In this embodiment, the separating parts 121, connecting parts 122, and auxiliary parts 123 are all channel steel structures. The separating parts 121 are spaced apart, and the distance between the separating parts 121 is set according to the operating space required by the main shaft of the equipment. Both ends of the separating parts 121 are connected to the side frame 11. In this embodiment, the separating parts 121 are welded to the connecting parts 112. Connector 122 is spaced apart on both sides of separator 121 that are opposite to each other, and both ends are connected to side frame 11. In this embodiment, connector 122 is welded to connector 112. Auxiliary component 123 is connected between separator 121 and connector 122, or between connector 122 and side frame 11. That is, when auxiliary component 123 is set between separator 121 and connector 122, it is connected to separator 121 and connector 122 by welding. When auxiliary component 123 is set between connector 122 and side frame 11, it is connected to connector 122 and connector 112 by welding.

[0035] Reference Figure 3 The protective mechanism also includes several protective plates 9, which are fixed to the support frame 1. These plates protect the equipment within the protective mechanism, minimizing dust accumulation and preventing foreign objects from entering critical parts of the equipment, ensuring normal operation, and also providing isolation and noise reduction. Protective plates 9 are arranged on the outer periphery of the side frame 11 and connected to the fixing member 114. Protective plates 9 are arranged on the side of the top frame 12 away from the base frame 13, and on the side of the base frame 13 facing the top frame 12. All protective plates 9 are fixed to the support frame 1 by welding.

[0036] Reference Figure 4 In some embodiments, a sliding door 2 is provided on the side frame 11, which can save space. In some embodiments, a guide rail 3 is provided on the side frame 11 along the sliding direction of the sliding door 2. In this embodiment, the guide rail 3 is provided on the connector 112, and a guide strip 4 is provided on the side of the sliding door 2. The guide strip 4 is slidably connected to the guide rail 3 inside the guide rail 3. The guide rail 3 and the guide strip 4 can limit and guide the sliding door 2.

[0037] Reference Figure 5 In some embodiments, a roller 5 is provided on the side of the sliding door 2 away from the guide bar 4.

[0038] In some embodiments, limit members 6 are provided on both sides of the roller 5, and support bars 7 are provided on the side frame 11. The limit members 6 are provided on both sides of the support bars 7, and the roller 5 is slidably connected to the support bars 7. The rolling direction of the roller 5 is limited by the cooperation between the support bars 7 and the limit members 6.

[0039] In some embodiments, two sliding doors 2 are provided and are arranged along the same connector 112. A positioning member 8 is provided in the middle section of the connector 112. The two sliding doors 2 are respectively arranged on both sides of the two positioning members 8. When the rollers 5 of the two sliding doors 2 approach each other, they abut against the positioning members 8, and the two sliding doors 2 abut against each other, so that the position of the sliding doors 2 can be limited, so that they can be opened and closed better.

[0040] Reference Figure 6 In some embodiments, protective plates 9 are arranged on the inner side of the side frame 11 below the sliding door 2. During installation, the protective plates 9 on the inner side of the side frame 11 abut against the protective plates 9 of the base frame 13, so that protection can be provided while enhancing the mutual support between the side frame 11 and the base frame 13.

[0041] Additionally, refer to Figure 3 In this embodiment, a control panel 10 is also provided on the protective plate 9 outside the side frame 11.

[0042] In this embodiment, in addition to welding, the support frame can also be connected by a flexible and versatile tenon-and-mortise quick connection method, taking advantage of the special cross-section structure of the channel steel, based on the bare structure characteristics of the mechanical equipment. A release spring pin with self-locking function can be installed at the tenon-and-mortise connection. Alternatively, a snap-fit ​​method can be used to connect the various frames, which can significantly improve the disassembly efficiency and repeated recycling rate of the protective device.

[0043] The implementation principle of a protective mechanism according to an embodiment of this application is as follows: the support frame 1 is used to support and fix the protective plate 9, so as to provide support force to the protective plate 9; the support member 111 is used for main support, and the connector 112, the reinforcing member 113, and the fixing member 114 are all used to connect and reinforce the support member 111, so that the support member 111 can fix the protective plate 9 more stably. When installed, the side frame 11 and the base frame 13 cooperate with each other, so that the side frame 11 and the base frame 13 lean against each other and provide mutual support force. Since the base frame 13 is placed on the ground, the connector 112, which is away from the top frame 12, is also supported on the ground. Therefore, the support frame 1 can be placed on the ground more stably, so as to provide stable and strong support force to the protective plate 9, resulting in high support strength of the protective mechanism.

[0044] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A protective mechanism, characterized in that: The device includes a support frame and several protective plates. The support frame includes side frames, a top frame, and a base frame. The side frames are connected between the top frame and the base frame, and the side frames and the base frame are detachably connected. The side frames include several support members, several connectors, several reinforcing members, and fixing members. The support members are spaced apart and arranged around each other. The two ends of the connectors are connected to adjacent support members and are spaced apart along the length of the support members. The two ends of the reinforcing members are connected to two adjacent connectors and are spaced apart along the length of the connectors. The fixing members... The components are sleeved on the outer periphery of the support member and arranged at intervals along the length of the support member; the protective plates are arranged on the outer periphery of the side frame and connected to the fixing member; the protective plates are arranged on the side of the top frame away from the base frame, and the protective plates are arranged on the side of the base frame facing the top frame; during installation, the side frame is sleeved on the base frame, the connecting member away from the top frame abuts against the side of the base frame, and the side of the connecting member away from the top frame away from the top frame and the side of the base frame away from the top frame are on the same plane.

2. The protective mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base frame includes several horizontal members and several vertical members. The vertical members are spaced apart from each other. The horizontal members are connected between adjacent vertical members or to one side of a vertical member and are arranged at intervals along the length of the vertical members.

3. The protective mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top frame includes two separate parts, several connecting parts, and several auxiliary parts. The separate parts are spaced apart and both ends are connected to the side frame. The connecting parts are spaced apart along the two opposite sides of the separate parts and both ends are connected to the side frame. The auxiliary parts are connected between the separate parts and the connecting parts, or between the connecting parts and the side frame.

4. The protective mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side frame is equipped with a sliding door.

5. A protective mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side frame extends along the sliding direction of the sliding door and is provided with a guide rail. The side of the sliding door is provided with a guide bar, which is slidably connected to the guide rail within the guide rail.

6. A protective mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding door is equipped with rollers on the side opposite to the guide bar.

7. A protective mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: Limiting components are provided on both sides of the roller, and a support bar is provided on the side frame. The limiting components are provided on both sides of the support bar, and the roller is slidably connected to the support bar.

8. A protective mechanism according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: Two sliding doors are provided and are arranged along the same connecting member. A positioning member is provided in the middle section of the connecting member. The two sliding doors are respectively arranged on both sides of the two positioning members. When the rollers of the two sliding doors approach each other, they abut against the positioning members, and the two sliding doors abut against each other.

9. A protective mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The protective plates are arranged on the inner side of the side frame, which is lower than the sliding door. During installation, the protective plates on the inner side of the side frame abut against the protective plates on the base frame.