Damping rotation device and headphone
By employing a combination of a wave-tooth structure and a snap-fit damping component between the earphone and the microphone, the problems of uneven rotation and poor damping between the earphone and the microphone are solved, achieving a stable rotational connection, improving the user experience, and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
In existing headphones, the rotating connection between the earpiece and the microphone has problems such as uneven rotation, poor damping effect, and easy loosening, which affects the user experience. Existing improvement solutions are complex in structure and expensive.
The design combines a wave-shaped tooth structure and a snap-fit damping component. The snap-fit protrusions engage with the wave-shaped tooth structure to achieve a stable rotational connection between the headphone part and the microphone rod, providing a good damping effect.
It achieves stable rotation between the headphone unit and the microphone rod, reduces noise and vibration, improves service life and user experience, and has a simple structure and low cost.
Smart Images

Figure CN224097818U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to earphone equipment technical field, especially a kind of damping rotating device and head-worn earphone. BACKGROUND
[0002] Earphone has been widely applied in people's daily life, which can be used with mobile phone, computer and other electronic devices to provide auditory feast for users. According to the working principle of earphone, it can be generally divided into air-conduction earphone and bone-conduction earphone; according to the way of wearing earphone, it can also be generally divided into head-worn earphone, ear-hanging earphone and in-ear earphone; according to the interaction between earphone and electronic device, it can also be generally divided into wired earphone and wireless earphone. Earphone can accept the electric signal emitted by media player or receiver, and convert it into audible sound wave by loudspeaker close to ear. In the design of head-worn earphone, the connection mode between earphone part and microphone rod directly affects the user experience.
[0003] In the existing head-worn earphone, the rotating connection between earphone part and microphone rod usually adopts simple hinge structure. Although this structure can realize rotation function, it often has problems such as unsmooth rotation, poor damping effect and easy loosening in actual use. Especially in the case of frequent rotation, the hinge structure is easy to wear, which leads to unstable connection between earphone part and microphone rod and affects the user experience. In order to solve the above problems, some improvement schemes are proposed in the prior art, such as using spring or friction plate to increase damping effect. However, these schemes often have complex structure, high manufacturing cost, and still have problems such as uneven damping and unsmooth rotation in actual use. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a damping rotating device with simple structure, good damping effect and long service life. SUMMARY
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a damping rotating device which can realize stable rotating connection between earphone part and microphone rod, provide good damping effect and improve user experience.
[0005] A damping rotating device, comprising a first shell, a second shell and a buckle damping piece, the first shell is rotatably connected with the second shell, a rotating groove is formed on the first shell, and a wave-shaped clamping structure is formed on the groove wall of the rotating groove in the circumferential direction; the buckle damping piece is outwardly protruded in the radial direction on the circumferential wall to form a buckle protrusion, the buckle damping piece is located in the rotating groove and clamped between the first shell and the second shell, the buckle damping piece is fixedly connected to the second shell, and the buckle protrusion is in clamping cooperation with the wave-shaped clamping structure; the buckle damping piece can rotate relative to the rotating groove to move the buckle protrusion along the arrangement direction of the wave-shaped clamping structure.
[0006] In the damping rotating device provided in the application, the buckle damping member can rotate relative to the rotating groove, so that the buckle convex block moves along the arrangement direction of the wave-shaped clamping tooth structure. The elastic design of the buckle damping member enables it to generate appropriate damping force during rotation. When the buckle convex block slides through each tooth shape of the wave-shaped clamping tooth structure, the buckle damping member will be slightly elastically deformed, thereby generating a damping effect, which not only can provide stable damping force, but also can effectively reduce noise and vibration during rotation. The buckle convex block of the buckle damping member is clamped and matched with the wave-shaped clamping tooth structure of the rotating groove, so as to ensure that the damping effect can be generated during rotation.
[0007] In one embodiment, two buckle convex blocks are arranged on the buckle damping member, and the two buckle convex blocks are located on opposite sides of the buckle damping member. The buckle convex block can improve the reliability and wear resistance of the buckle damping member, so as to ensure the rotating feeling.
[0008] In one embodiment, the contact surface of the wave-shaped clamping tooth structure in contact with the buckle convex block is an arc surface, and the contact surface of the buckle convex block in contact with the wave-shaped clamping tooth structure is an arc surface. The arc surface contact design of the buckle convex block and the wave-shaped clamping tooth structure can reduce the friction resistance of the contact surface and prolong the service life of the device
[0009] In one embodiment, the buckle damping member is a hollow ring structure with elasticity, and the radial length of the buckle convex block along the buckle damping member is greater than the width of the hollow ring structure. The buckle damping member can be elastically deformed during rotation, thereby providing good damping effect and preventing the buckle damping member from being easily damaged by fatigue.
[0010] In one embodiment, a limiting block is arranged on the groove bottom of the rotating groove, and the limiting block abuts against the inner ring surface of the buckle damping member to prevent the buckle damping member from being displaced. The design of the limiting block can ensure that the buckle damping member remains stable during rotation and avoids the damping effect being reduced due to displacement.
[0011] In one embodiment, a limiting groove is arranged in the rotating groove, and a sliding block is arranged on the second shell and slides in the limiting groove to limit the rotation angle of the second shell relative to the first shell. Through the cooperation of the limiting groove and the sliding block, the rotation angle of the second shell relative to the first shell can be accurately controlled, thereby avoiding the inconvenience caused by too large or too small rotation angle.
[0012] In one embodiment, an installation groove is concave in the peripheral wall of the buckle damping member, and the buckle damping member is clamped and fixed to the second shell through the installation groove, so as to rotate synchronously with the second shell. The buckle damping member is clamped and fixed to the second shell through the installation groove, so that the buckle damping member can rotate synchronously with the second shell.
[0013] In one embodiment, the peripheral wall of the latching damper forms two mounting grooves, which are located on opposite sides of the latching damper. Providing two mounting grooves improves the positional stability of the latching damper.
[0014] In one embodiment, the mounting groove is an arc-shaped groove. This ensures a secure connection between the latching damper and the second housing, preventing loosening or detachment during rotation.
[0015] A type of over-ear headphone includes an earpiece, a microphone boom, and the aforementioned damping rotation device. The microphone boom is disposed in a second housing, and the earpiece is disposed in a first housing. The stable rotational connection between the earpiece and the microphone boom of the over-ear headphone provides good damping effect. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein:
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a damping rotation device provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a damping rotation device provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a latching damping component provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0020] Figure 4 An exploded view of a damping rotation device provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0021] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of a damping rotation device provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0022] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of a damping rotation device provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0023] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of a damping rotation device provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0024] Figure 8 An exploded view of a portion of the structure of a damping rotation device provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a damping rotation device provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0026] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of a damping rotation device provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0027] Damping rotating device 10; first shell 20; rotating groove 21; wave-shaped ratchet structure 211; limiting block 212; limiting groove 213; second shell 30; sliding block 31; buckle position damping piece 40; buckle position protrusion 41; hollow annular structure 42; mounting groove 43 DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model more apparent, easy to understand, the specific implementation of the utility model is explained in detail below. In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to give a thorough understanding of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the utility model, therefore the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0029] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.
[0030] In the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0031] In the present application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature can be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
[0032] Earphones have been widely used in people's daily life, which can be used with mobile phones, computers and other electronic devices to provide users with a feast of hearing. Among them, according to the working principle of earphones, it can be generally divided into air conduction earphones and bone conduction earphones; according to the way of wearing earphones by users, it can also be generally divided into head-mounted earphones, ear-hanging earphones and in-ear earphones; according to the interaction between earphones and electronic devices, it can also be generally divided into wired earphones and wireless earphones. Earphones can accept the electrical signals emitted by media players or receivers and convert them into audible sound waves using speakers close to the ears. In the design of head-mounted earphones, the connection mode between the earphone part and the microphone rod directly affects the user's experience. The earphone microphone rod is an important component of the head-mounted earphone or headset, and its core functions include fixing the microphone structure, optimizing the sound pickup effect and improving the convenience of use. The earphone microphone rod can fix and support the microphone to ensure the stability of the microphone position, and at the same time, it can also adjust the angle of the microphone, and most microphone rods support multi-angle free rotation, which facilitates users to adjust the direction of the microphone according to the use scene, such as close to the mouth to improve the clarity of the call. In the existing head-mounted earphones, the rotary connection between the earphone part and the microphone rod usually adopts a simple hinge structure. Although this structure can realize the rotation function, in actual use, there are often problems such as unsmooth rotation, poor damping effect and easy loosening. Especially in the case of frequent rotation, the hinge structure is easy to wear out, causing unstable connection between the earphone part and the microphone rod, affecting the user's experience. In order to solve the above problems, some improvement schemes are proposed in the prior art, such as using springs or friction plates to increase the damping effect. However, these schemes often have complex structure, high manufacturing cost, and still have problems such as uneven damping and unsmooth rotation in actual use. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a damping rotary device with simple structure, good damping effect and long service life.
[0033] Reference Figures 1-10To solve the above problems, the damping rotation device 10 provided by the embodiment of the present application comprises a first shell 20, a second shell 30 and a buckle damping part 40. The first shell 20 is rotationally connected with the second shell 30. The first shell 20 is provided with a rotation groove 21. The groove wall of the rotation groove 21 is formed with a wave-shaped clamping tooth structure 211 in the circumferential direction. The buckle damping part 40 is formed with a buckle protrusion 41 outwardly protruding in the radial direction on the circumferential wall. The buckle damping part 40 is located in the rotation groove 21 and is clamped between the first shell 20 and the second shell 30. The buckle damping part 40 is fixedly connected to the second shell 30, and the buckle protrusion 41 is in clamping cooperation with the wave-shaped clamping tooth structure 211. The buckle damping part 40 can rotate relative to the rotation groove 21, so that the buckle protrusion 41 moves along the arrangement direction of the wave-shaped clamping tooth structure.
[0034] In the damping rotation device 10, the first shell 20 and the second shell 30 jointly constitute the shell part of the damping rotation device 10. The first shell 20 is rotationally connected with the second shell 30, so that the second shell 30 can rotate relative to the first shell 20. The position of the second shell 30 relative to the first shell 20 is changed by rotation. In some embodiments, the second shell 30 is a microphone rod. By rotating the microphone rod, the user can adjust the microphone connected with the microphone rod to ensure the stability of the position of the microphone. The first shell 20 is provided with the rotation groove 21. The groove wall of the rotation groove 21 is formed with the wave-shaped clamping tooth structure 211 in the circumferential direction. The wave-shaped clamping tooth structure 211 can increase the friction force during rotation. The buckle damping part 40 is a ring-shaped part with damping properties, which is mainly used to reduce vibration and noise, protect equipment and improve the stability and service life of the equipment. The damping part can effectively absorb and consume vibration energy through its damping properties, thereby reducing the vibration and noise of the equipment. The speed and force of rebound and compression of the damping part when subjected to external force give a damping feel. The damping properties of the damping part will affect the feel. Damping refers to the property of gradually reducing the amplitude of vibration of an object, which is usually caused by friction or internal resistance between the object and the surrounding environment. In the damping part, the damping properties determine the rebound and compression speed after the damping part is subjected to external force. The buckle damping part 40 in the present application has the effect of elastic buffering and can also provide a better damping feel for the user, so that the damping rotation device 10 is not easy to fatigue and damage.
[0035] The buckle damping member 40 is radially outwardly protruded on the peripheral wall to form a buckle protrusion 41 which can be in contact with the wave-shaped tooth structure 211. Specifically, the buckle damping member 40 is located in the rotating groove 21 and is clamped between the first shell 20 and the second shell 30. Each tooth shape of the wave-shaped tooth structure 211 is arc-shaped, and a smooth transition is formed between adjacent tooth shapes to ensure that the buckle protrusion 41 can smoothly slide through each tooth shape during rotation. The damping buckle member can limit the rotation angle of the microphone by the damping effect, and provide good rotation damping effect and stability, thereby enhancing the stability and comfort of the earphone. The buckle damping member 40 is fixedly connected to the second shell 30, and the buckle protrusion 41 is in clamped engagement with the wave-shaped tooth structure 211. The buckle damping member 40 can rotate relative to the rotating groove 21 to move the buckle protrusion 41 along the arrangement direction of the wave-shaped tooth structure 211. The elastic design of the buckle damping member 40 enables it to generate appropriate damping force during rotation. When the buckle protrusion 41 slides through each tooth shape of the wave-shaped tooth structure 211, the buckle damping member 40 will be elastically deformed slightly, thereby generating a damping effect. This design not only provides stable damping force, but also effectively reduces noise and vibration during rotation.
[0036] The first shell 20 and the second shell 30 can be made of metal or high polymer material. For example, when the second shell 30 is designed as a metal pull rod, it can balance light weight and structural strength, and support multi-angle adjustment. The microphone made of brass has good electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance, which can increase the stability and reliability of the microphone. When the second shell 30 is made of thermoplastic, the thermoplastic is resistant to high temperature and creep, which is used for the internal support structure of the headset skeleton and the microphone, and can ensure that it does not deform during long-term use. The outer layer of part of the microphone is wrapped with silicone or soft rubber, which can improve the holding comfort and reduce friction noise.
[0037] When the user rotates the second shell 30, the second shell 30 rotates relative to the first shell 20. Since the buckle damping member 40 is fixed to the second shell 30, the buckle damping member 40 also rotates. The buckle protrusion 41 moves along the arrangement direction of the wave-shaped tooth structure 211. Due to the wave shape of the wave-shaped tooth structure 211, the buckle protrusion 41 will be subjected to a certain resistance during movement, thereby generating a damping effect. This damping effect can ensure that the microphone remains stable during rotation, avoiding loosening or shaking.
[0038] In some embodiments, the damping piece 40 is provided with two buckling blocks 41, which are in clamping cooperation with the wave-shaped clamping teeth structure 211. The two buckling blocks 41 are located on opposite sides of the damping piece 40. The symmetrical arrangement of the two buckling blocks 41 can ensure that the damping piece 40 is uniformly stressed during rotation, avoiding excessive unilateral stress that may cause wear or failure. The surface of the buckling block 41 is smooth and flat to avoid wear of the structure caused by the uneven surface of the buckling block 41 contacting the wave-shaped clamping teeth structure 211. For example, the contact surface of the wave-shaped clamping teeth structure 211 contacting the buckling block 41 is a curved surface, and the contact surface of the buckling block 41 contacting the wave-shaped clamping teeth structure 211 is a curved surface. This curved surface contact design can reduce the frictional resistance of the contact surface and prolong the service life of the device. In some embodiments, the damping piece 40 can be provided with three buckling blocks 41, which are arranged at intervals, and the adjacent two buckling blocks 41 are arranged at an angle of 120°. This arrangement can ensure that the damping piece 40 is uniformly stressed during rotation, thereby improving the rotation life of the microphone shaft and increasing the reliability of the damping rotation device 10.
[0039] The damping piece 40 is a hollow annular structure 42 with elasticity. The radial length of the buckling block 41 along the damping piece 40 is greater than the width of the hollow annular structure 42. The hollow annular structure 42 is opened inwardly to the damping piece axis. The hollow annular structure 42 can cause a certain elastic deformation of the damping piece 40 during rotation, thereby providing a good damping effect and preventing the damping piece 40 from being easily damaged by fatigue. In addition, to prevent the damping piece 40 from moving during rotation, the bottom of the rotating groove 21 is provided with a limiting block 212. The limiting block 212 abuts against the inner surface of the damping piece 40 to prevent the damping piece 40 from moving radially during rotation. The design of the limiting block 212 can ensure that the damping piece 40 remains stable during rotation, thereby preventing a decrease in damping effect caused by displacement.
[0040] A limiting groove 213 is formed in the rotating groove 21, and the second housing 30 is provided with a sliding block 31 that is slidingly arranged in the limiting groove 213 to limit the rotation angle of the second housing 30 relative to the first housing 20. Specifically, the sliding block 31 can be cylindrical, and the width of the limiting groove 213 is slightly greater than the width of the sliding block 31, so that the sliding block 31 can smoothly slide in the limiting groove 213. In some embodiments, multiple sliding blocks 31 and multiple limiting grooves 213 can be provided, and the multiple sliding blocks 31 are arranged at intervals, and the multiple limiting grooves 213 are arranged at intervals, and the corresponding sliding blocks 31 can slide in the corresponding limiting grooves 213. Through the cooperation of the limiting groove 213 and the sliding block 31, the rotation angle of the second housing 30 relative to the first housing 20 can be accurately controlled, thereby avoiding the inconvenience caused by excessive or insufficient rotation angle.
[0041] In use, the damping rotation device 10, the buckle damping piece 40 needs to be installed between the first shell 20 and the second shell 30, since the first shell 20 and the second shell 30 are rotationally connected, when the two are rotationally connected, the position of the buckle damping piece 40 cannot be displaced, therefore, in some embodiments, a mounting groove 43 can be formed in the peripheral wall of the buckle damping piece 40, the buckle damping piece 40 is clamped and fixed to the second shell 30 through the mounting groove 43, so that the buckle damping piece 40 can rotate synchronously with the second shell 30. In some embodiments, the mounting groove 43 is an arc-shaped groove, which can ensure that the connection between the buckle damping piece 40 and the second shell 30 is firm, and avoid loosening or falling off during rotation. In some embodiments, the peripheral wall of the buckle damping piece 40 forms two mounting grooves 43, which are located on opposite sides of the buckle damping piece 40, which can clamp and fix the buckle damping piece 40 to the second shell 30 in two directions, improving the positional stability of the buckle damping piece 40.
[0042] In use, the damping rotation device 10, the buckle damping piece 40 needs to be installed between the first shell 20 and the second shell 30, since the first shell 20 and the second shell 30 are rotationally connected, when the two are rotationally connected, the position of the buckle damping piece 40 cannot be displaced, therefore, in some embodiments, a mounting groove 43 can be formed in the peripheral wall of the buckle damping piece 40, the buckle damping piece 40 is clamped and fixed to the second shell 30 through the mounting groove 43, so that the buckle damping piece 40 can rotate synchronously with the second shell 30. In some embodiments, the mounting groove 43 is an arc-shaped groove, which can ensure that the connection between the buckle damping piece 40 and the second shell 30 is firm, and avoid loosening or falling off during rotation. In some embodiments, the peripheral wall of the buckle damping piece 40 forms two mounting grooves 43, which are located on opposite sides of the buckle damping piece 40, which can clamp and fix the buckle damping piece 40 to the second shell 30 in two directions, improving the positional stability of the buckle damping piece 40.
[0043] The second aspect of the utility model discloses a headset, comprising a headset part, a microphone rod and a damping rotation device 10, the microphone rod is arranged in the second shell 30, and the headset part is arranged in the first shell 20. The stable rotation connection between the headset part and the microphone rod of the headset has good damping effect. Since the transformer framework 10 of the first aspect of the embodiment is adopted, all the beneficial effects brought by the first aspect of the embodiment are possessed by the embodiment, and the details are not repeated here.
[0044] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described, but as long as the combinations of the technical features do not exist contradictory, they should be considered as the scope of the present disclosure.
[0045] The above embodiments only express several implementation manners of the utility model, the description is more specific and detailed, but can not therefore be understood as the limitation of the utility model patent range. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled person in the art, without departing from the utility model concept, several modifications and improvements can be made, which belong to the protection range of the utility model. Therefore, the protection range of the utility model patent should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. A damped rotation device, characterized in that, The device includes a first housing, a second housing, and a locking damping component. The first housing and the second housing are rotatably connected. The first housing has a rotating groove, and the groove wall has a wavy tooth structure along its circumferential direction. The locking damping component has a locking protrusion on its circumferential wall in the radial direction to form a locking protrusion. The locking damping component is located in the rotating groove and is clamped between the first housing and the second housing. The locking damping component is fixedly connected to the second housing, and the locking protrusion engages with the wavy tooth structure. The locking damping component can rotate relative to the rotating groove, so that the locking protrusion moves along the arrangement direction of the wavy tooth structure.
2. The damping rotation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The latching damping member is provided with two latching protrusions, which are located on opposite sides of the latching damping member.
3. The damping rotation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The contact surface between the wavy tooth structure and the locking protrusion is an arc surface, and the contact surface between the locking protrusion and the wavy tooth structure is an arc surface.
4. The damping rotation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The latching damping element is an elastic hollow annular structure, and the length of the latching protrusion along the radial direction of the latching damping element is greater than the width of the hollow annular structure.
5. The damping rotation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the rotating groove has a protruding limiting block, which abuts against the inner ring surface of the locking damping member to prevent the locking damping member from shifting.
6. The damping rotation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A limiting groove is formed in the rotating groove, and the second housing is provided with a slider. The slider is slidably disposed in the limiting groove to limit the rotation angle of the second housing relative to the first housing.
7. The damping rotation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The peripheral wall of the latching damper is recessed to form a mounting groove, and the latching damper is snapped and fixed to the second housing through the mounting groove so as to rotate synchronously with the second housing.
8. The damping rotation device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The peripheral wall of the latching damper forms two mounting grooves, which are located on opposite sides of the latching damper.
9. The damping rotation device according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that, The mounting groove is an arc-shaped groove.
10. A type of over-ear headphone, characterized in that, It includes an earphone part, a microphone rod, and a damping rotation device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the microphone rod is disposed in the second housing, and the earphone part is disposed in the first housing.