Alveolar process rubber barrier

Abstract

The utility model provides an alveolar process rubber barrier which comprises rubber barrier cloth, an outer support and an inner support, the outer support and the inner support are arranged on the rubber barrier cloth, and the rubber barrier cloth, the outer support and the inner support are respectively made of elastic materials. The outer bracket is an elastic ring; the inner support is located on the inner side of the outer support and comprises an outer ring, an inner ring and two pairs of connecting parts connecting the inner ring and the outer ring, each pair of connecting parts, the outer ring and the inner ring jointly form a closed ring, the closed rings are used for fixing the rubber barrier cloth to the alveolar process, and the rubber barrier cloth forms a hole opening area in the closed rings. The alveolar process rubber barrier is simple in structure, convenient to operate, beneficial to treatment and wide in applicability.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to oral cavity medical instrument field especially, relate to a tooth socket (alveolar bone, also called alveolar bone, refers to the part of maxillary bone lower edge, upper edge of mandible inlaying tooth root. BACKGROUND

[0002] In various oral treatment scenes, various instruments are often used to grind, drill, clean and the like in the oral cavity, thus a large amount of waste and cleaning water is generated, and the waste and cleaning water are retained in the oral cavity, which brings discomfort to the patient and also pollutes the oral operation area, thus the rubber dam is usually used for auxiliary treatment. The rubber dam mainly plays the role of isolating the operation area, preventing the oral operation instrument from falling into the oral cavity to cause mis-swallowing into the abdomen or trachea, isolating the oral water and bacteria from the secondary infection of the oral treatment and the like during the treatment. The correct use of the rubber dam can significantly improve the treatment efficiency and patient comfort and reduce iatrogenic injury.

[0003] The rubber dam usually comprises a rubber dam cloth and a support, the rubber dam cloth is used for realizing the isolation function, and the support is used for supporting the rubber dam cloth, maintaining the tension and maintaining the operation space of the operation area, facilitating the doctor to operate. The rubber dam cloth is usually of elastic material; the support is usually of metal or plastic material. The common rubber dam support is divided into a U-shaped frame and a ring-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame is used for small-range treatment, and the ring-shaped frame is used for whole-tooth-arch isolation treatment and is more widely used.

[0004] The rubber dam in the prior art usually comprises the following steps during actual use: (1) placing the rubber dam in the oral cavity of the patient; (2) adjusting the rubber dam to determine the punching position; (3) using a rubber dam puncher to punch a hole matched with the tooth on the rubber dam cloth, and then using auxiliary tools such as dental floss to put the rubber dam into place to expose the tooth; (4) using auxiliary tools such as a rubber dam clamp to fix and support the rubber dam cloth, facilitating the doctor to operate. The rubber dam in the prior art is more cumbersome and time-consuming to operate, and more auxiliary tools are needed, which is not suitable for various oral specialties. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model discloses a tooth socket rubber dam, simple structure, convenient operation, beneficial to treatment, wide applicability.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a tooth socket rubber dam, including rubber dam cloth and setting up the outer support and inner support of rubber dam cloth, the rubber dam cloth, outer support, inner support adopts elastic material respectively to make, the outer support is elastic ring, the inner support is located the inside of outer support, including outer ring, inner ring and the two pairs of connecting parts of connecting inner ring and outer ring, each pair of connecting parts is with outer ring, inner ring forms closed ring together, the closed ring is used for fixing rubber dam cloth on the tooth socket, the rubber dam cloth forms the open hole area in the closed ring.

[0007] The open hole area is equipped with annular hole line, is used for opening hole along annular hole line to expose the treatment site in treatment.

[0008] The open hole area is equipped with opening to expose the treatment site in treatment.

[0009] The opening is arc.

[0010] The material of the rubber dam cloth is SEBS (Styrene-Ethylene-Butylene-Styrene, styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene) thermoplastic elastomer.

[0011] The material of the outer support is polypropylene (PP) elastic material.

[0012] The material of the inner support is polypropylene (PP) elastic material.

[0013] The outer support is arranged at the edge of the rubber dam cloth.

[0014] Each connecting part includes a first reinforcing portion disposed on the outer ring, a second reinforcing portion disposed on the inner ring, and a third reinforcing portion connected to one end of the first and second reinforcing portions, respectively, forming a horseshoe shape; the horseshoe-shaped openings of each pair of connecting portions are opposite.

[0015] The first reinforcing portion extends in a direction away from the inner ring at an end away from the third reinforcing portion to form a hand-held portion, and when in use, pressure is applied to the hand-held portion, and the connecting portion simultaneously applies the pressure received by the hand-held portion to the outer ring and the inner ring, thereby achieving synchronous deformation of the outer ring and the inner ring to facilitate the removal or adjustment of the rubber dam.

[0016] The rubber dam cloth, the inner support and the outer support are integrally formed by adhesion.

[0017] The rubber dam cloth further includes a first cavity accommodating the outer support and a second cavity accommodating the inner support, the outer support is enclosed in the first cavity by the rubber dam cloth, and the inner support is enclosed in the second cavity by the rubber dam cloth.

[0018] The alveolar process rubber dam of the utility model has the advantages that the alveolar process rubber dam is made of elastic material, has elasticity, can adapt to the oral cavity shape of different patients, and forms a waterproof seal on the gum mucosa after being placed in the oral cavity due to the elastic force; the outer ring, the inner ring and the connecting portion of the inner support form a closed ring for fixing the rubber dam cloth on the alveolar process, the entire dentition is placed in the opening area, and the mucosa, the tongue, the hard palate and the pharynx are closed, so that the doctor can conveniently operate the teeth, the gums and the alveolar bone; the alveolar process rubber dam has elasticity and can adapt to the dental arch shape and size of different patients, conveniently realizes the wearing, adjusting and fixing of the rubber dam, is simple and quick to operate, saves time, is beneficial to treatment, and has wide applicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to further understand the features and technical contents of the utility model, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the utility model, however, the drawings are provided for reference and illustration only, and are not used to limit the utility model. In the drawings,

[0020] Figure 1 is a structure schematic view of the alveolar process rubber dam of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a structure schematic view of the inner support of the alveolar process rubber dam;

[0022] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a sectional view of the A-A surface of the inner support;

[0023] Figure 4 is a structure schematic view of another embodiment of the alveolar process rubber dam of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 is a structure schematic view of another embodiment of the alveolar process rubber dam of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to further understand the features and technical contents of the utility model, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the utility model, however, the drawings are provided for reference and illustration only, and are not used to limit the utility model. In the drawings,

[0026] Figures 1-3 A preferred embodiment of the utility model is shown. Refer to Figures 1-3This utility model provides a rubber dam for alveolar processes, including a rubber dam 1 and an outer support 2 and an inner support 3 disposed on the rubber dam 1. The rubber dam 1, the outer support 2, and the inner support 3 are all made of elastic material. The outer support 2 is an elastic ring disposed at the edge of the rubber dam 1. The inner support 3 is located inside the outer support 2 and includes an outer ring 31, an inner ring 32, and two pairs of connecting parts 33 connecting the inner ring 32 and the outer ring 31. Each pair of connecting parts 33, together with the outer ring 31 and the inner ring 33, forms a closed ring 34. The closed ring 34 is used to fix the rubber dam 1 to the alveolar process. The two pairs of closed rings 34 respectively fix the rubber dam 1 to the upper and lower alveolar processes. The rubber dam 1 forms an opening area 11 within the closed ring 34.

[0027] The rubber dam 1 is located between the outer support 2 and the inner support 3 (this part is located outside the oral cavity when the rubber dam is in use), and the inner support 3 (this part is located inside the oral cavity when the rubber dam is in use) is loose and has ample capacity, which can adapt to the oral cavity shape of different patients.

[0028] This invention relates to a rubber dam for alveolar processes. The rubber dam, outer support, and inner support are all made of elastic materials, allowing them to adapt to different patients' oral cavity shapes. Once inserted into the mouth, the elastic force adapts to oral cavity deformation, forming a waterproof seal on the alveolar mucosa. The outer ring, inner ring, and connecting part of the inner support form a closed loop for fixing the rubber dam to the alveolar process, placing the entire dentition in the opening area and sealing the mucosa, tongue, palate, and pharynx, facilitating manipulation of teeth, gums, and alveolar bone by the dentist. This invention utilizes the inherent elasticity of the closed loop formed by the outer ring, inner ring, and connecting part to adapt to different patients' dental arch shapes, enabling convenient insertion, removal, adjustment, and fixation of the rubber dam. The operation is simple and quick, saving time and facilitating treatment, with wide applicability. When the alveolar rubber dam of this invention is installed in the mouth, the entire dentition is located under the rubber dam in the opening area. A small hole is made by point contact with a heat carrier at the tooth position that needs to be exposed. The small hole is then pressed into the interdental space of the tooth to be treated using dental floss to expose the tooth to be treated and protect the gums. It can be applied to various scenarios with strict moisture isolation, such as root canal treatment.

[0029] The rubber dam of this invention, located on the alveolar ridge, can have pre-drilled holes or not pre-drilled holes corresponding to the alveolar ridge region within the perforation area. For example, in... Figures 1-3 In the illustrated embodiment, the opening area 11 is provided with an annular perforation line 111, which is used to make an opening along the annular perforation line 111 during treatment to expose the area to be treated. This embodiment can be applied to various treatment scenarios, especially those requiring exposure of the entire dentition for treatment. When exposure of the entire dentition is required for treatment, the rubber dam can be opened along the preset annular perforation line to expose the entire dentition, making the use of the rubber dam more convenient and saving operation time.

[0030] As a variant implementation, Figure 4 The utility model discloses alveolar rubber dam another embodiment of the embodiment, the opening area 11' is provided with opening 112' to expose the part to be treated during treatment. This embodiment is suitable for the scene that needs to expose the full dentition to carry out treatment, and opening operation is not needed during use. Since the rubber dam cloth and inner support are made of elastic material respectively, they have elasticity, can adapt to different tooth bed sizes, can adapt to oral cavity deformation, and can be tightly attached to the tooth bed surface to realize sealing and blocking saliva. The pre-provided opening of the rubber dam cloth can further reduce the use of auxiliary equipment, make the operation more convenient, reduce the operation steps, and save operation time.

[0031] Specifically, the opening 112' is arc-shaped and similar to the shape of the dental arch.

[0032] Preferably, the material of the rubber dam cloth 1 is thermoplastic elastomer.

[0033] Preferably, the material of the rubber dam cloth 1 is SEBS thermoplastic elastomer.

[0034] Preferably, the material of the outer support 2 is polypropylene (PP) elastic material.

[0035] Preferably, the material of the inner support 3 is polypropylene (PP) elastic material.

[0036] Preferably, the inner support 3 is integrally formed.

[0037] Preferably, each connecting part 33 includes a first reinforcing part 331 arranged on the outer ring 31, a second reinforcing part 332 arranged on the inner ring 32, and a third reinforcing part 333 connected to one end of the first reinforcing part 331 and the second reinforcing part 332 respectively, so as to be horseshoe-shaped; the horseshoe-shaped openings of each pair of connecting parts 33 are opposite to each other. The structure of the connecting part of the utility model can provide sufficient rigidity to better conduct force between the outer ring and the inner ring. During use, the synchronous deformation of the outer ring and the inner ring can be realized by applying force to the connecting part, so that the rubber dam can be more conveniently put on and taken off and adjusted.

[0038] Preferably, the first reinforcing part 331 extends in a direction away from the inner ring 32 at one end away from the third reinforcing part 333 to form a hand holding part 3311. During use, pressure is applied to the hand holding part, and the connecting part simultaneously applies the pressure received by the hand holding part to the outer ring and the inner ring, so as to realize the synchronous deformation of the outer ring and the inner ring to facilitate the putting on and taking off and adjustment of the rubber dam.

[0039] Preferably, the rubber dam cloth 1, the inner support 3 and the outer support 2 are integrally formed by bonding and cannot be separated, so that the use of the rubber dam is more convenient, the operation steps are reduced, and the operation time is saved.

[0040] As a variable implementation, Figure 5 The alveolar process rubber dam of the utility model is shown another embodiment, in which the rubber dam cloth 1'' further comprises a first cavity 12'' for accommodating the outer support and a second cavity 13'' for accommodating the inner support, the outer support is enclosed in the first cavity 12'' by the rubber dam cloth 1'', and the inner support is enclosed in the second cavity 13'' by the rubber dam cloth 1''; thus, the use of the alveolar process rubber dam is more convenient, and the operation steps are reduced, and the operation time is saved.

[0041] Preferably, the outer support is bonded in the first cavity 12'', and the inner support is bonded in the second cavity 13'', so that the outer support and the inner support are integrated with the rubber dam cloth 1'' and cannot be separated, and good sealing and isolation can be achieved.

[0042] Further, the second cavity 13'' can be provided with an opening relative to the hand-held part to allow the hand-held part to extend out of the rubber dam cloth 1'', so that the doctor can wear or adjust the alveolar process rubber dam.

[0043] In summary, the rubber dam cloth, the outer support and the inner support of the alveolar process rubber dam of the utility model are made of elastic materials and have elasticity, can adapt to the shapes of oral cavities of different patients, deform the self-adapting oral cavity due to the elastic force after being placed in the oral cavity, and form a waterproof seal on the gum mucosa; the outer ring, the inner ring and the connecting part of the inner support form a closed ring for fixing the rubber dam cloth on the alveolar process, and in use, the closed ring is only needed to be placed on the alveolar process of the patient, and the full dentition, the gum and the alveolar bone are placed in the opening area, so that the doctor can conveniently operate the teeth, the gum and the alveolar bone; the alveolar process rubber dam of the utility model can adapt to the shapes of dental arches of different patients due to the elasticity of the closed ring formed by the outer ring, the inner ring and the connecting part, and can conveniently realize the wearing, adjustment and fixation of the rubber dam, is simple and quick to operate, saves time, is beneficial to treatment, and has wide applicability.

[0044] The above description is for the ordinary skilled person in the art to make other various corresponding changes and modifications according to the technical scheme and technical concept of the utility model, and all these changes and modifications shall belong to the protection scope of the utility model claim.

Claims

1. A rubber dam apron characterized by, The application relates to a rubber dam cloth and outer and inner supports arranged on the rubber dam cloth, wherein the rubber dam cloth, the outer support and the inner support are made of elastic materials; the outer support is an elastic ring; the inner support is located on the inner side of the outer support and comprises an outer ring, an inner ring and two pairs of connecting parts connecting the inner ring and the outer ring, each pair of connecting parts forms a closed ring together with the outer ring and the inner ring, the closed ring is used for fixing the rubber dam cloth on the alveolar process, and the rubber dam cloth forms an opening area in the closed ring.

2. The alveolar spur dental dam according to claim 1, wherein, The opening area is provided with an annular hole line used for opening holes along the annular hole line to expose a treatment part during treatment.

3. The alveolar spur dental dam according to claim 1, wherein, The opening area is provided with an opening used for exposing a treatment part during treatment; and the opening is arc-shaped.

4. The alveolar spur dental dam according to claim 1, wherein, The material of the rubber dam cloth is SEBS thermoplastic elastomer.

5. The alveolar spur dental dam as defined in claim 1 wherein, The material of the outer support is polypropylene elastic material; and the material of the inner support is polypropylene elastic material.

6. The alveolar spur dental dam as defined in claim 1 wherein, The outer support is arranged on the edge of the rubber dam cloth.

7. The alveolar spur dental dam as defined in claim 1 wherein, Each connecting part comprises a first reinforcing part arranged on the outer ring, a second reinforcing part arranged on the inner ring and a third reinforcing part connected to one end of the first reinforcing part and the second reinforcing part, thereby forming a horseshoe shape; and the horseshoe-shaped openings of each pair of connecting parts are opposite to each other.

8. The alveolar spur dental dam as defined in claim 7, wherein, The first reinforcing part extends in a direction away from the inner ring at one end away from the third reinforcing part to form a hand-holding part; pressure is applied to the hand-holding part during use; the connecting part simultaneously applies the pressure received by the hand-holding part to the outer ring and the inner ring, thereby realizing synchronous deformation of the outer ring and the inner ring to facilitate the taking off and wearing of the rubber dam or the adjustment of the rubber dam.

9. The alveolar spur dental dam as defined in claim 1 wherein, The rubber dam cloth, the inner support and the outer support are integrally formed through adhesion.

10. The alveolar spur dental dam as defined in claim 1 wherein, The rubber dam cloth further comprises a first cavity accommodating the outer support and a second cavity accommodating the inner support; the outer support is enclosed in the first cavity by the rubber dam cloth; and the inner support is enclosed in the second cavity by the rubber dam cloth.

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