Granulating device for producing synergistic zinc fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model discloses a granulation device for synergistic zinc fertilizer production, which relates to the field of zinc fertilizer granulation equipment and comprises a granulation box and a power box, a guide plate, a granulation plate, a dredging frame and a screening box are arranged in the granulation box, a U-shaped frame is slidably mounted in the power box, a driving part used for driving the U-shaped frame to slide is arranged in the power box, the upper side of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with an extrusion wheel, and the upper side of the extrusion wheel is fixedly connected with a motor. A control block slidably connected with the granulation box is arranged on one side of the extrusion wheel, a sliding assembly matched with the control block to slide is arranged on the granulation box, a first connecting rod fixedly connected with the dredging frame is fixedly connected to the control block, the U-shaped frame is detachably connected with a second connecting rod through a locking piece, and the U-shaped frame is driven by a driving piece to reciprocate. And the extrusion wheel extrudes the control block to drive the dredging frame to move together so as to dredge the granulation holes in the granulation plate, and meanwhile, the U-shaped frame drives the screening box to move back and forth through the second connecting rod, so that the granular zinc fertilizer in the screening box is screened.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of zinc fertilizer granulation equipment, specifically relates to a granulation device for synergistic zinc fertilizer production. BACKGROUND

[0002] Synergistic zinc fertilizer is a kind of fertilizer developed to improve the availability of zinc in soil and the absorption of zinc by crops, promote crop growth and improve yield. Zinc is one of the trace elements necessary for plant growth, participates in the metabolic process of plants, and plays an important role in enzyme activity, photosynthesis of plants, disease resistance and the like. When producing synergistic zinc fertilizer, a granulator is needed to make zinc fertilizer into strip-shaped granules. Strip-shaped granular fertilizer is easy to store, package and transport. At the same time, strip-shaped granular fertilizer is not easy to be blown away when placed in soil, improving the utilization rate of zinc fertilizer.

[0003] In the existing granulation device, a hydraulic cylinder is used in combination with a granulating plate. The hydraulic cylinder drives the extrusion plate to extrude the zinc fertilizer, and the granulating plate produces strip-shaped granular zinc fertilizer through the granulating holes. In the production process, the zinc fertilizer is easy to block the holes on the granulating plate, thereby affecting the subsequent production. At the same time, the size of the zinc fertilizer particles after production is not uniform, and needs to be screened to improve the product quality. Based on this, the present scheme provides a granulation device for synergistic zinc fertilizer production to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, a granulation device for synergistic zinc fertilizer production is provided, which solves the problems raised in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A granulation device for synergistic zinc fertilizer production, comprising a granulation box and a power box, the power box is arranged on the left side of the granulation box, the granulation box is fixedly connected with a feed inlet, the top end of the granulation box is fixedly installed with a hydraulic cylinder, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, the granulation box is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the lower end of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a granulating plate, the lower side of the granulating plate is provided with a dredging frame, the lower side of the dredging frame is provided with a screening box, the lower side of the screening box is provided with a collecting box, the power box is slidably installed with a U-shaped frame, and the power box is provided with a driving member for driving the U-shaped frame to slide, the upper side of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with an extrusion wheel, one side of the extrusion wheel is provided with a control block slidably connected with the granulation box, the granulation box is provided with a sliding assembly matched with the control block, the control block is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod fixedly connected with the dredging frame, the lower side of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with a locking member, and one side of the U-shaped frame is provided with a second connecting rod fixedly connected with the screening box, and the U-shaped frame is detachably connected with the second connecting rod through the locking member.

[0007] Preferably, the left end of the granulating box is provided with a slot for sliding of the first connecting rod, and the right end of the granulating box is rotatably provided with a box door at the lower side.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of groups of granulating holes are provided in the granulating plate, a plurality of groups of round rods are fixedly connected in the dredging frame, a plurality of groups of dredging rods are fixedly connected to the round rods, the dredging rods are arranged at the lower side of the granulating holes and correspond to the granulating holes one by one, both ends of the dredging frame are fixedly connected with sliding rods, and the inner wall of the granulating box is fixedly connected with sliding rails matched with the sliding rods.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the screening box is fixedly connected with a screen, and both sides of the screening box are provided with sliding seats fixedly connected to the inner wall of the granulating box and in sliding connection with the screening box.

[0010] Preferably, the driving member comprises a driving rod in sliding connection with the U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame is provided with a driving groove matched with the driving rod, the front end of the driving rod is rotatably connected with a crank, the front side of the crank is provided with a motor fixedly connected to the power box, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the crank.

[0011] Preferably, the sliding assembly comprises connecting plates fixedly connected to both ends of the control block respectively, the connecting plates are in sliding connection with fixed rods, the upper and lower ends of the fixed rods are fixedly connected with fixed frames, the fixed frames are fixedly connected to the granulating box, and the upper fixed frame and the connecting plate are provided with a reset spring sleeved on the fixed rod.

[0012] Preferably, the locking member comprises a clamping seat fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame, the clamping seat is in sliding connection with a pull rod, the lower end of the pull rod is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the pull rod is sleeved with a fastening spring, the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is provided with a hole matched with the limiting block.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the granulating device for producing the synergistic zinc fertilizer has the following advantages

[0014] Beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, the U-shaped frame is driven by the driving member to move back and forth, so that the U-shaped frame can drive the extrusion wheel and the locking member to move synchronously, when the extrusion wheel moves towards the control block, the control block is extruded, so that the control block slides on the sliding assembly, when the control block slides on the sliding assembly, the first connecting rod drives the dredging frame to move, the dredging frame drives the round rods and the dredging rods in it to move synchronously, so that the dredging rods dredge the granulating holes on the granulating plate, when the extrusion wheel moves away from the control block, the control block drives the dredging frame to reset under the action of the reset spring, so that the dredging frame can periodically clean the holes on the granulating plate, the granulating plate is prevented from being blocked, and the production efficiency is ensured.

[0016] 2. The utility model discloses a U -shaped frame is detachable connection through locking part and second connecting rod, and second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the screening box, when the driving element drives the U -shaped frame to reciprocatingly move, the U -shaped frame drives the screening box to move back and forth reciprocatingly through second connecting rod, thereby the granular zinc fertilizer in the screening box is screened, and the qualified product falls into the collecting box, and the unqualified product stays on the screen, when screening a period of time, through locking part, the fixed connection between second connecting rod and U -shaped frame is removed, thereby the door can be opened, and the granular zinc fertilizer in the collecting box and screening box is handled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the internal structure section view of the whole of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the internal structure section view of the granulating box in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the driving element in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of the sliding assembly in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic diagram between the granulating plate and the dredging frame in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is the utility model Figure 2 A place structure enlarged schematic diagram in.

[0024] The figure mark is:

[0025] 1, granulating box;101, notch;102, door;103, sliding rail;2, power box;3, feed inlet;4, hydraulic cylinder;401, extrusion plate;5, guide plate;6, granulating plate;7, dredging frame;701, round rod;702, dredging rod;703, sliding rod;8, screening box;801, screen;802, sliding seat;9, collecting box;10, U -shaped frame;1001, drive groove;11, motor;1101, crank;1102, driving rod;12, extrusion wheel;13, control block;14, sliding assembly;1401, fixed frame;1402, fixed rod;1403, connecting plate;1404, return spring;15, first connecting rod;16, second connecting rod;17, clamping seat;1701, pull rod;1702, limiting block;1703, fastening spring;18, clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following description is used to disclose the utility model so that those skilled in the art can implement the utility model. The preferred embodiments in the following description are only as examples, and other obvious variants can be conceived by those skilled in the art.

[0027] Referring to Figures 1-7 As shown in the figure, a kind of granulating device for producing synergistic zinc fertilizer, including granulating box 1 and power box 2, power box 2 is arranged at the left side of granulating box 1, granulating box 1 is fixedly connected with feed inlet 3, the top of granulating box 1 is fixedly installed with hydraulic cylinder 4, the output shaft of hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with extrusion plate 401, granulating box 1 is fixedly connected with guide plate 5, the lower end of guide plate 5 is fixedly connected with granulating plate 6, the lower side of granulating plate 6 is provided with dredging frame 7, the lower side of dredging frame 7 is provided with screening box 8, the lower side of screening box 8 is provided with collection box 9, U-shaped frame 10 is slidably installed in power box 2, and drive element for driving U-shaped frame 10 to slide is arranged in power box 2, the upper side of U-shaped frame 10 is fixedly connected with extrusion wheel 12, one side of extrusion wheel 12 is provided with control block 13 slidably connected with granulating box 1, granulating box 1 is provided with sliding assembly 14 slidably matched with control block 13, control block 13 is fixedly connected with first connecting rod 15 fixedly connected with dredging frame 7, the lower side of U-shaped frame 10 is fixedly connected with locking element, and one side of U-shaped frame 10 is provided with second connecting rod 16 fixedly connected with screening box 8, and U-shaped frame 10 is detachably connected with second connecting rod 16 through locking element. The novel experiment is inputted with zinc fertilizer raw material through feed inlet 3, then under the guidance of guide plate 5, falls on granulating plate 6, and extrusion plate 401 is driven by hydraulic cylinder 4, and zinc fertilizer is extruded from granulating plate 6, the extruded granular zinc fertilizer falls into screening box 8, at this time, U-shaped frame 10 can be driven to reciprocate by drive element, so that U-shaped frame 10 can drive extrusion wheel 12 and locking element to move synchronously, when extrusion wheel 12 moves to control block 13, control block 13 is extruded, so that control block 13 slides on sliding assembly 14, in turn, dredging frame 7 is moved by first connecting rod 15, so that the hole on granulating plate 6 can be periodically cleaned by dredging frame 7, to avoid the blockage of granulating plate 6, so as to ensure production efficiency. At the same time, when drive element drives U-shaped frame 10 to reciprocate, U-shaped frame 10 drives screening box 8 to reciprocate through second connecting rod 16, so as to screen the granular zinc fertilizer in screening box 8, and the qualified products fall into collection box 9, and the unqualified products remain in screening box 8.

[0028] Preferably, the left end of granulating box 1 is provided with notch 101 for the sliding of first connecting rod 15, and the right end of granulating box 1 is rotatably installed with box door 102. When screening for a period of time, the fixed connection between second connecting rod 16 and U-shaped frame 10 is released by locking element, so that box door 102 can be opened, and the granular zinc fertilizer in collection box 9 and screening box 8 can be treated.

[0029] Preferably, a plurality of groups of prilling holes are provided through the prilling plate 6, a plurality of groups of round rods 701 are fixedly connected in the dredging frame 7, a plurality of groups of dredging rods 702 are fixedly connected to the round rods 701, the dredging rods 702 are arranged on the lower side of the prilling holes and correspond to the prilling holes one by one, and the two ends of the dredging frame 7 are fixedly connected with sliding rods 703. The inner wall of the prilling box 1 is fixedly connected with sliding rails 103 matched with the sliding rods 703. When the control block 13 is driven by the extrusion wheel 12 to move the dredging frame 7 together through the first connecting rod 15, the dredging frame 7 drives the round rods 701 and the dredging rods 702 inside it to move synchronously, so that the dredging rods 702 dredge the prilling holes on the prilling plate 6, and the dredging frame 7 can periodically clean the holes on the prilling plate 6, avoiding the clogging of the prilling plate 6, thereby ensuring the production efficiency.

[0030] Preferably, the bottom of the screening box 8 is fixedly connected with a screen 801, and the two sides of the screening box 8 are provided with sliding seats 802 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the prilling box 1, and the screening box 8 is slidingly connected with the sliding seats 802. When the driving member drives the U-shaped frame 10 to move back and forth, the U-shaped frame 10 drives the screening box 8 to move back and forth on the sliding seat 802 through the second connecting rod 16, so as to screen the granular zinc fertilizer in the screening box 8, so that the qualified products fall into the collecting box 9, and the unqualified products stay on the screen 801.

[0031] Preferably, the driving member includes a driving rod 1102 slidingly connected with the U-shaped frame 10, the U-shaped frame 10 is provided with a driving groove 1001 matched with the driving rod 1102, the front end of the driving rod 1102 is rotatably connected with a crank 1101, the front side of the crank 1101 is provided with a motor 11 fixedly connected to the power box 2, and the output shaft of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with the crank 1101. The driving member is driven by the motor 11, the crank 1101 is driven to rotate by the motor 11, the crank 1101 is driven to rotate and in turn drives the driving rod 1102 to move, so that the driving rod 1102 rotates around the crank 1101, and at the same time, the driving rod 1102 is slidingly installed in the driving groove 1001 of the U-shaped frame 10, when the driving rod 1102 moves with the crank 1101, the driving rod 1102 slides in the driving groove 1001, and in turn drives the U-shaped frame 10 to slide in the power box 2, so as to realize the reciprocating driving of the U-shaped frame 10 by the driving member.

[0032] Specifically, in the embodiment, the sliding assembly 14 includes a connecting plate 1403 fixedly connected with both ends of the control block 13, a fixed rod 1402 slidingly connected to the connecting plate 1403, and a fixed frame 1401 fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed rod 1402 and the granulating box 1. A reset spring 1404 is arranged between the upper fixed frame 1401 and the connecting plate 1403 and sleeved on the fixed rod 1402. When the driving member drives the U-shaped frame 10 to move the extrusion wheel 12 towards the control block 13, the extrusion wheel 12 extrudes the control block 13, drives the control block 13 to move upwards, and guides and limits the control block 13 in the rising process through the fixed rod 1402 in the sliding assembly 14 and the connecting plate 1401, so that the control block 13 does not deviate in the rising process, and the reset spring 1404 is compressed. When the extrusion wheel 12 moves away from the control block 13, the control block 13 drives the dredging frame 7 to reset under the action of the reset spring 1404, so that the dredging frame 7 can periodically clean the holes on the granulating plate 6, avoid the granulating plate from being blocked, and ensure the production efficiency.

[0033] Specifically, in the embodiment, the locking member includes a clamping seat 17 fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame 10, a pull rod 1701 slidingly connected to the clamping seat 17, a limiting block 1702 fixedly connected to the lower end of the pull rod 1701, and a fastening spring 1703 sleeved on the pull rod 1701. The second connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 18, and the clamping plate 18 is provided with a hole matched with the limiting block 1702. By pulling the pull rod 1701, the limiting block 1702 is lifted, and then the clamping plate 18 is inserted into the clamping seat 17. When the pull rod 1701 is loosened, the limiting block 1702 is inserted into the matched hole on the clamping plate 18 under the action of the fastening spring 1703, so that the clamping seat 17 and the clamping plate 18 are fixedly connected.

[0034] The working principle of the utility model is: through the feed inlet 3, the zinc fertilizer raw material is put in, then under the guidance of the guide plate 5, it falls on the granulating plate 6, and through the hydraulic cylinder 4, the extrusion plate 401 is driven, and the zinc fertilizer is extruded from the granulating plate 6, the extruded granular zinc fertilizer falls into the screening box 8, at this time, the driving member is started, and is driven through the motor 11, drives the crank 1101 to rotate, and the crank 1101 rotates and drives the driving rod 1102 to move, drives the driving rod 1102 to slide in the driving groove 1001, and then drives the U-shaped frame 10 to slide left and right in the power box 2, realizes the reciprocating drive of the driving member to the U-shaped frame 10.

[0035] At this time, the U-shaped frame 10 can be driven to reciprocate by the driving member, so that the U-shaped frame 10 can drive the extrusion wheel 12 and the locking member to move synchronously, when the extrusion wheel 12 moves to the control block 13, the control block 13 is extruded, so that the control block 13 slides on the sliding assembly 14, and then the first connecting rod 15 drives the dredging frame 7 to move together, so that the dredging frame 7 can periodically clean the holes on the granulating plate 6, avoid the granulating plate 6 from being blocked, thereby ensuring the production efficiency;

[0036] Meanwhile, when the driving member drives the U-shaped frame 10 to reciprocate, the U-shaped frame 10 drives the screening box 8 to reciprocate back and forth through the second connecting rod 16, so that the granular zinc fertilizer in the screening box 8 is screened, the qualified products fall into the collecting box 9, and the unqualified products stay in the screening box 8. When screening for a period of time, the second connecting rod 16 and the U-shaped frame 10 are fixedly connected through the locking member, so that the box door 102 can be opened, and the granular zinc fertilizer in the collecting box 9 and the screening box 8 is processed.

[0037] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and the description in the specification are only the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model can have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed. The protection scope required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A granulation device for producing enhanced zinc fertilizer, characterized in that, Including granulation box (1) and power box (2), the power box (2) is arranged in the left side of granulation box (1), the top end of granulation box (1) is fixedly installed with hydraulic cylinder (4), the output shaft of hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with extrusion plate (401), the inside of granulation box (1) is fixedly connected with guide plate (5), the lower end of guide plate (5) is fixedly connected with granulating plate (6), the lower side of granulating plate (6) is provided with dredging frame (7), the lower side of dredging frame (7) is provided with screening box (8), the lower side of screening box (8) is provided with collection box (9), the inside of power box (2) is slidably installed with U-shaped frame (10), and the inside of power box (2) is provided with a driving member for driving the sliding of U-shaped frame (10), the upper side of U-shaped frame (10) is fixedly connected with extrusion wheel (12), one side of extrusion wheel (12) is provided with control block (13) slidably connected with granulation box (1), granulation box (1) is provided with sliding assembly (14) for sliding with control block (13), control block (13) is fixedly connected with first connecting rod (15) fixedly connected with dredging frame (7), the lower side of U-shaped frame (10) is fixedly connected with locking member, and one side of U-shaped frame (10) is provided with second connecting rod (16) fixedly connected with screening box (8), and U-shaped frame (10) is detachably connected with second connecting rod (16) through locking member.

2. The granulation device for producing a synergistic zinc fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the granulation box (1) is provided with a slot (101) for sliding of the first connecting rod (15), and the right end of the granulation box (1) is rotatably installed with a box door (102) on the lower side.

3. The granulation device for producing a synergistic zinc fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of granulation holes are formed through the granulating plate (6), a plurality of groups of round rods (701) are fixedly connected in the dredging frame (7), a plurality of groups of dredging rods (702) are fixedly connected to the round rods (701), the dredging rods (702) are arranged on the lower side of the granulation holes and correspond to the granulation holes one by one, and the both ends of the dredging frame (7) are fixedly connected with sliding rods (703), and the inner wall of the granulation box (1) is fixedly connected with sliding rails (103) matched with the sliding rods (703).

4. The granulation device for producing a synergistic zinc fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized by: The bottom of the screening box (8) is fixedly connected with a screen (801), and the both sides of the screening box (8) are provided with sliding seats (802) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the granulation box (1), and the screening box (8) is slidably connected with the sliding seats (802).

5. The granulation device for producing a synergistic zinc fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized by: The driving member includes a driving rod (1102) slidably connected with the U-shaped frame (10), a driving groove (1001) matched with the driving rod (1102) is formed through the U-shaped frame (10), a crank (1101) is rotatably connected to the front end of the driving rod (1102), a motor (11) is fixedly connected to the front side of the crank (1101) and fixedly connected to the power box (2), and the output shaft of the motor (11) is fixedly connected with the crank (1101).

6. The granulation device for producing a synergistic zinc fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized by: The sliding assembly (14) comprises a connecting plate (1403) fixedly connected with both ends of the control block (13) respectively, a fixed rod (1402) slidably connected on the connecting plate (1403), and a fixed frame (1401) fixedly connected with both upper and lower ends of the fixed rod (1402), the fixed frame (1401) being fixedly connected on the granulating box (1), and a reset spring (1404) being arranged between the upper fixed frame (1401) and the connecting plate (1403) and sleeved on the fixed rod (1402).

7. The granulation device for producing a synergistic zinc fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized by: The locking member comprises a clamping seat (17) fixedly connected on the U-shaped frame (10), a pull rod (1701) slidably connected on the clamping seat (17), a limiting block (1702) fixedly connected with the lower end of the pull rod (1701), a fastening spring (1703) sleeved on the pull rod (1701), and a clamping plate (18) fixedly connected on the second connecting rod (16), and a hole adapted to the limiting block (1702) being formed on the clamping plate (18).

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