Solid waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model provides a solid waste treatment device, which relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment and comprises a rack, a lifting seat is inserted into a side plate part of the rack, the side edge of the lifting seat extends outwards and is fixedly provided with a motor, and a main shaft of the motor faces downwards and is fixedly provided with an insertion column. A barrel which is coaxially distributed with the motor is arranged on a bottom plate part of the rack, an electric push rod which is vertically arranged and rotates is arranged on one side of the bottom plate part of the rack, two end covers are used for exchanging positions, and the electric push rod descends after the positions are exchanged, so that a crushing cutter and a crushing cutter can alternately enter the barrel; the solid waste in the cylinder body can be crushed into small blocks and then further crushed into fine particles, namely, the solid waste treatment is realized by adjusting the position of the cutter, the solid waste does not need to be repeatedly collected and moved, and the device is simple and rapid.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to solid waste treatment technical field especially relates to a solid waste treatment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Solid waste treatment is an important link in environmental protection and resource management, it involves a series of activities such as the collection, transportation, treatment, utilization and disposal of solid waste, therefore a kind of solid waste treatment device of prior art, public number is: CN222766438U, when using, rotating shaft stem is rotated by drive motor, rotating crushing block is also rotated in the inboard of fixed crushing block, then the solid waste needing to be handled is input into feeding cover, solid waste falls into first crushing barrel again and contacts rotating rotating crushing block, utilizes the extrusion of rotating crushing block and fixed crushing block to break and handle solid waste, the solid waste handled is discharged downward through discharge pipeline, changes the position of first crushing barrel and second crushing barrel, so that second crushing barrel is located above discharge pipeline, then after moving lifting mounting plate downward, feeding cover is connected at the upper end of second crushing barrel, rotating crushing block is inserted into second crushing barrel again and located at the inboard of crushing blade, therefore, when inputting solid waste again, rotating crushing block and crushing blade extrude solid waste, utilize the cutting edge of crushing blade to cut and crush solid waste more meticulously.

[0003] But this scheme when breaking, the material after breaking needs to be collected and poured into second crushing barrel again for further crushing, that is, the operator needs to manually collect the material after breaking in first crushing barrel and then pour it into second crushing barrel. This process not only increases labor intensity, but also easily causes the material to scatter during transfer, causing environmental pollution and material waste. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the problems in the prior art and provides a solid waste treatment device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a solid waste treatment device, comprising a rack, the rack side plate part is inserted with a lifting seat, the lifting seat side extends outward and is fixedly installed with a motor, the motor main shaft faces downward and is fixedly installed with a plug-in column, the rack bottom plate part is provided with a cylinder coaxially distributed with the motor, one side of the rack bottom plate part is provided with a vertical and self-rotating electric push rod, the electric push rod telescopic end faces upward and is fixedly installed with a connecting frame, the connecting frame both ends are fixedly installed with end covers for inserting with the cylinder mouth, the end cover bottom end penetrates and is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft top end is located above the end cover and is fixedly installed with a socket for inserting with the plug-in column, the rotating shaft surfaces are respectively installed with a crushing blade and a crushing blade.

[0006] Preferably, a vertical electric telescopic rod is embedded in the rack side portion, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is upward and fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the lifting seat.

[0007] Preferably, an annular groove is formed in the bottom end edge of the end cover, and the inner wall of the annular groove is inserted with the edge of the cylinder mouth.

[0008] Preferably, a coaxially arranged filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cylinder, and an air extraction cavity is formed between the inner wall of the cylinder and the outer side surface of the filter plate, and an air extraction fan is fixedly installed through the cavity wall bottom edge of the air extraction cavity.

[0009] Preferably, an air inlet is formed in the upper surface of the end cover.

[0010] Preferably, the plug column is a cube.

[0011] Preferably, the motor is also fixedly installed on the rack bottom plate portion, and the motor of the rack bottom plate portion is used for driving the electric push rod to rotate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model lie in,

[0013] 1、in the utility model, the two end covers are exchanged in position, and after being exchanged in position, they are lowered, so that the crushing knife and the breaking knife can alternately enter the cylinder, the solid waste in the cylinder can be first broken into small pieces and then further crushed into fine particles, the position of the cutter is adjusted to realize the solid waste treatment, the solid waste does not need to be repeatedly collected and moved, and the method is simple and fast.

[0014] 2、in the utility model, under the air extraction action of the air extraction fan, external air enters the cylinder through the air inlet on the surface of the end cover, and then is extracted from the cylinder through the filter plate, so that the dust or floating matter generated in the treatment process can be adsorbed on the inner side surface of the filter plate under the action of the airflow, and the dust or floating matter can be prevented from diffusing to the outside of the cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 a solid waste treatment device is provided;

[0016] Figure 2 a solid waste treatment device is provided Figure 1 a side view structural schematic diagram of the solid waste treatment device is provided;

[0017] Figure 3 a solid waste treatment device is provided Figure 2 a sectional view structural schematic diagram of the solid waste treatment device is provided;

[0018] Figure 4The utility model provides a solid waste treatment device powder cutting knife's three-dimensional structure schematic diagram.

[0019] Legend: 1, rack; 2, lifting seat; 3, motor; 4, plug post; 5, electric push rod; 6, filter plate; 7, end cover; 8, connecting frame; 9, powder cutting knife; 10, socket; 11, rotating shaft; 12, air inlet; 13, cylinder; 14, electric telescopic rod; 15, crushing knife; 16, annular groove; 17, air extraction cavity; 18, air extraction fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to more clearly understand the above purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the examples can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0021] In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a thorough understanding of the utility model, but the utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from the description, therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following disclosure.

[0022] As Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a solid waste treatment device, including rack 1, the side plate part of rack 1 is inserted with lifting seat 2, the vertical setting electric telescopic rod 14 is inlaid in the side edge portion of rack 1, and the telescopic end of electric telescopic rod 14 is upwards and is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of lifting seat 2, and the side edge of lifting seat 2 extends outward and is fixedly installed with motor 3, and the main shaft of motor 3 is downwards and is fixedly installed with plug post 4, plug post 4 is square, and the surface installation motor 3 of lifting seat 2 is driven to rise or drop by the telescopic drive of electric telescopic rod 14, and then the synchronous lifting of plug post 4 is realized:

[0023] The bottom plate part of the frame 1 is provided with a cylinder 13 coaxially distributed with the motor 3, the cylinder 13 is used to store the dumped solid waste; the bottom plate part of the frame 1 is provided with an electric push rod 5 vertically arranged and self-rotating, the bottom plate part of the frame 1 is also fixedly installed with the motor 3 and the motor 3 of the bottom plate part of the frame 1 is used to drive the electric push rod 5 to rotate, the extension end of the electric push rod 5 is upward and fixedly installed with a connecting frame 8, both ends of the connecting frame 8 are fixedly installed with end covers 7 used for plugging with the cylinder port of the cylinder 13, after the connecting frame 8 drives two end covers 7 to rise to a height not interfering with the cylinder 13 by the elongation of the electric push rod 5, the rotation of the electric push rod 5 driven by the additional motor 3 installed at the bottom of the frame 1 can realize the rotation of the connecting frame 8, and then realize the exchange of positions of the two end covers 7, the bottom end edge of the end cover 7 is provided with an annular groove 16, the inner wall of the annular groove 16 is plugged with the edge of the cylinder port 13, which can ensure that the relative position of the end cover 7 and the cylinder port 13 is fixed in the running state, and can prevent the end cover 7 from deviating due to vibration; the bottom end of the end cover 7 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 11, the top end of the rotating shaft 11 is located above the end cover 7 and fixedly installed with a socket 10 used for plugging with the plug column 4, the surfaces of the two rotating shafts 11 are respectively installed with a crushing knife 9 and a crushing knife 15, by exchanging positions of the two end covers 7 and then lowering after exchanging positions, the crushing knife 9 and the crushing knife 15 can alternately enter the cylinder 13, that is, the solid waste in the cylinder 13 can be first crushed into small pieces and then further crushed into fine particles, that is, the position of the cutter is adjusted to realize the treatment of solid waste, without repeatedly collecting and moving solid waste, which is simple and fast.

[0024] The inner wall of the cylinder 13 is fixedly installed with a coaxially arranged filter plate 6, and an air extraction cavity 17 is formed between the inner wall of the cylinder 13 and the outer side of the filter plate 6, the cavity wall bottom edge of the air extraction cavity 17 is fixedly installed with an air extraction fan 18, and the upper surface of the end cover 7 is provided with an air inlet 12, during the solid waste treatment process in the cylinder 13, the dust or floating matter generated is extracted by the air extraction fan 18, so that the external air enters the cylinder 13 along the air inlet 12 on the surface of the end cover 7, and then is extracted out of the cylinder 13 through the filter plate 6, so that the dust or floating matter generated during the treatment process is adsorbed on the inner side of the filter plate 6 under the action of airflow, which can prevent the dust or floating matter from diffusing to the outside of the cylinder 13.

[0025] The working principle is that when in use, the solid waste is poured into the barrel 13, then the electric push rod 5 is retracted to make the crushing knife 15 enter the barrel 13 until the end cover 7 at the corresponding position buckles the barrel mouth of the barrel 13, then the lifting seat 2 is lowered under the contraction of the electric telescopic rod 14 until the plug column 4 on the surface thereof is inserted into the socket 10 above the crushing knife 15, that is, the motor 3 on the lifting seat 2 can drive the plug column 4 to rotate, and then the socket 10 drives the crushing knife 15 to rotate to realize the crushing of the solid waste in the barrel 13 into small pieces, then the lifting seat 2 is lifted by a distance, the electric push rod 5 is elongated to make the connecting frame 8 drive the two end covers 7 to rise to the crushing knife 15 to be separated from the barrel 13, the motor 3 additionally installed at the bottom of the frame 1 drives the electric push rod 5 to rotate to realize the rotation of the connecting frame 8, and then the two end covers 7 are exchanged, that is, the crushing knife 9 is located directly above the barrel 13, then the electric push rod 5 is retracted to make the crushing knife 9 enter the barrel 13 until the end cover 7 at the corresponding position buckles the barrel mouth of the barrel 13, the lifting seat 2 is lowered under the contraction of the electric telescopic rod 14 until the plug column 4 on the surface thereof is inserted into the socket 10 above the crushing knife 9, that is, the motor 3 on the lifting seat 2 can drive the plug column 4 to rotate, and then the socket 10 drives the crushing knife 9 to rotate to realize the further crushing of the solid waste in the barrel 13 into fine particles.

[0026] The wiring diagram of the motor 3, the electric push rod 5, the electric telescopic rod 14 and the air suction fan 18 in the utility model belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the working principle is a known technology, and the model is selected according to actual use, so the control mode and wiring arrangement of the motor 3, the electric push rod 5, the electric telescopic rod 14 and the air suction fan 18 are not explained in detail.

[0027] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit other forms of the utility model, and any skilled person in the art can change or modify the above disclosed technology content into equivalent embodiments applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made according to the technical essence of the utility model to the above embodiment still belongs to the protection range of the utility model technical scheme.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment apparatus comprising a frame (1), characterised in that: The frame (1) side plate part is inserted with lifting seat (2), the side edge of lifting seat (2) extends outward and is fixedly installed with motor, the main shaft of motor is downward and is fixedly installed with inserting column (4), the bottom plate part of frame (1) is provided with cylinder (13) coaxially distributed with motor, one side of the bottom plate part of frame (1) is provided with electric push rod (5) vertically arranged and self-rotating, the telescopic end of electric push rod (5) is upward and is fixedly installed with connecting frame (8), both ends of connecting frame (8) are fixedly installed with end cover (7) for inserting with cylinder (13) cylinder mouth, the bottom end of end cover (7) is rotatably connected with rotating shaft (11), the top end of rotating shaft (11) is located above end cover (7) and is fixedly installed with socket (10) for inserting with inserting column (4), the surface of two rotating shafts (11) is respectively installed with crushing knife (9) and crushing knife (15).

2. The solid waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The frame (1) side edge part is embedded with vertically arranged electric telescopic rod (14), the telescopic end of electric telescopic rod (14) is upward and is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of lifting seat (2).

3. The solid waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The bottom end edge of end cover (7) is provided with annular groove (16), and the inner wall of annular groove (16) is inserted with the cylinder mouth edge of cylinder (13).

4. The solid waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of cylinder (13) is fixedly installed with coaxially arranged filter plate (6), and the inner wall of cylinder (13) and the outer side of filter plate (6) form suction chamber (17), and the cavity wall bottom edge of suction chamber (17) is fixedly installed with suction fan (18).

5. The solid waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The upper surface of end cover (7) is provided with air inlet (12).

6. The solid waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The inserting column (4) is a cube.

7. The solid waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The bottom plate part of frame (1) is also fixedly installed with motor, and the motor of the bottom plate part of frame (1) is used to drive electric push rod (5) to rotate.

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