Automatic screening and separating equipment for plastic particles

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic processing equipment, in particular to automatic plastic particle screening and separating equipment which comprises a screening box, a screen mesh, a vibration motor and an apportionment device, a top cover is installed on the top wall of the screening box, a feeding frame is installed on the top wall of the top cover, the screen mesh is installed in the screening box, and the vibration motor is installed on the top wall of the screening box. The vibrating motor is installed on the outer wall of the screening box, the output end of the vibrating motor penetrates through the side wall of the screening box to be connected with the screen, the vibrating motor drives the screen to vibrate, materials are rapidly separated, and the screening efficiency is greatly improved; compared with the prior art, the impact of vibration generated during equipment operation on the ground can be effectively reduced, meanwhile, the stability of the equipment is guaranteed, abrasion to the screen due to local overload is reduced through effective material distribution, meanwhile, the situation that frequent shutdown cleaning is needed due to blockage is reduced, and the burden of maintenance work is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic processing equipment, specifically to automatic screening and separating equipment for plastic particles. BACKGROUND

[0002] It is known that plastic particles refer to granular plastic, which is generally divided into more than 200 kinds, and common plastic particles include general plastic, engineering plastic and special plastic, etc. After the plastic particles are produced and formed, in order to ensure the specifications and quality of the plastic particles, the plastic particles need to be screened by size.

[0003] The conventional automatic screening and separating equipment for plastic particles is prone to local accumulation of materials when processing a large amount of materials, which leads to overload of some areas of the screen, affects the screening efficiency, and may cause the screen to be blocked or damaged, increasing the frequency of shutdown cleaning and maintenance. In addition, due to the lack of effective material distribution mechanism, the consistency and quality of the screening process are difficult to guarantee. SUMMARY

[0004] (I) Technical problem solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic screening and separating equipment for plastic particles.

[0006] (II) Technical scheme

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an automatic screening and separating equipment for plastic particles, comprising a screening box, a screen, a vibration motor and a distribution device, a top cover is installed on the top wall of the screening box, an inlet frame is installed on the top wall of the top cover, a fixing ring is installed on the outer wall of the screening box, support legs are installed on the bottom four corners of the fixing ring, a buffer seat is installed on the bottom wall of each of the four groups of support legs, a discharge pipe is installed on the bottom wall of the screening box, a control valve is installed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe, the screen is installed in the screening box, the vibration motor is installed on the outer wall of the screening box, the output end of the vibration motor penetrates the side wall of the screening box and is connected with the screen, the distribution device is installed above the screen, and a control panel is installed on the side wall of the screening box.

[0008] Further, the utility model improves that the distribution device comprises a distribution shaft, a distribution wheel and a driving device, a plurality of distribution shafts are rotatably installed in the screening box, the outer wall of each of the plurality of distribution shafts is installed with the distribution wheel, and one end of the distribution shaft penetrates the screening box and is installed with the driving device.

[0009] Further, the utility model improves, the driving device includes driving gear, driven gear and drive motor, both ends of driving gear are all engaged and installed with two groups driven gear, one end of share shaft runs through sieve box side wall with corresponding driving gear and driven gear connection, the one end of driving gear away from share shaft is installed with drive motor.

[0010] Further, the utility model improves, the outer wall of driving gear and driven gear is installed with protection shell.

[0011] Further, the utility model improves, drive motor is servo motor.

[0012] Further, the utility model improves, two groups of guide plates are symmetrically and obliquely installed in the feed frame.

[0013] Further, the utility model improves, the inclination angle of guide plate is between 30 ° to 60 °.

[0014] Further, the utility model improves, the buffer seat is filled with damping material, and the damping material is rubber.

[0015] (Three) beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of plastic particle automatic screening separation equipment, with following beneficial effects:

[0017] The plastic particle automatic screening separation equipment, by the share device and the driving device of being set, share device can be evenly distributed in the entire screen surface with the material that enters sieve box, avoid the problem of uneven screening caused by local material accumulation, this makes the entire screen area can be effectively utilized, to significantly improve screening efficiency, the design of share wheel not only helps to disperse material, but also can prevent material from plugging screen hole, this reduces the situation that frequent shutdown cleaning is needed due to blockage, reduces the burden of maintenance work, and all share shafts are synchronously operated by gear system, to ensure that the material at different positions on the screen can be evenly dispersed, improve the consistency and quality of screening, according to different material characteristics and screening requirements, the speed of driving device and share wheel design can be adjusted to optimize material distribution mode, which increases the adaptability and flexibility of equipment, so that it is suitable for various types of plastic particle screening operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is sieve box half cutaway perspective structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the half-split three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the protective shell of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is the half-split three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the feeding frame and the buffer seat of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, screening box; 2, screen; 3, vibration motor; 4, top cover; 5, feeding frame; 6, fixed ring; 7, support leg; 8, buffer seat; 9, discharge pipe; 10, control valve; 11, control panel; 12, distribution shaft; 13, distribution wheel; 14, driving gear; 15, driven gear; 16, driving motor; 17, protective shell; 18, guide plate; 19, damping material. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model provides a kind of plastic particle automatic screening separation equipment, including screening box 1, screen 2, vibrating motor 3 and apportioning device, the top wall of the screening box 1 is equipped with top cover 4, the top wall of the top cover 4 is equipped with feed frame 5, the outer wall of the screening box 1 is equipped with fixed ring 6, the bottom four corners of the fixed ring 6 are equipped with support leg 7, the bottom wall of four groups of support leg 7 is equipped with buffer seat 8, the bottom wall of the screening box 1 is equipped with discharge pipe 9, the outer wall of the discharge pipe 9 is equipped with control valve 10, the screening box 1 is equipped with screen 2, the outer wall of the screening box 1 is equipped with vibrating motor 3, the output of the vibrating motor 3 penetrates the side wall of the screening box 1 and is connected with screen 2, the above of screen 2 is equipped with apportioning device, the side wall of the screening box 1 is equipped with control panel 11, in the embodiment, when using, first material is placed into screening box 1 by feed frame 5, and appropriate parameter (such as vibration intensity, time etc.) is set using control panel 11, then vibrating motor 3 is started, vibrating motor 3 starts to work, drives screen 2 to vibrate, to make plastic particle material evenly distribute on screen 2 and start screening process, in screening process, smaller size particles can pass through screen 2 and fall into below, and larger size particles remain above screen 2, apportioning device helps material to be more evenly distributed on screen 2, improves screening efficiency and precision, control valve 10 is adjusted according to need to control the speed of material flowing from discharge pipe 9 after screening, after screening operation is completed, vibrating motor 3 and control valve 10 are closed. Open the valve of discharge pipe 9 at the bottom of screening box 1, let screened material completely discharge, then, top cover 4 can be removed and screen 2 is cleaned for next use, material is quickly separated by vibrating motor 3 driving screen 2 to vibrate, greatly improves screening efficiency, support leg 7 bottom end is equipped with buffer seat 8, can effectively reduce the influence of vibration generated when equipment operates on ground, while ensuring the stability of equipment itself, effective material distribution reduces the wear of screen 2 due to local overload, also reduces the situation that frequent shutdown cleaning is needed due to blockage, reduces the burden of maintenance work.

[0025] Preferably, in this embodiment, the distribution device comprises a distribution shaft 12, a distribution wheel 13 and a driving device, a plurality of distribution shafts 12 are rotatably installed in the screening box 1, the outer wall of each distribution shaft 12 is installed with a distribution wheel 13, and the driving device is installed at one end of the distribution shaft 12 penetrating through the side wall of the screening box 1. When the plastic particles enter the screening box 1 through the feeding frame 5, they will first accumulate on one side or in some specific areas of the screen 2. At this time, the driving device is started and begins to operate, driving the distribution shaft 12 connected thereto to rotate. Each distribution shaft 12 is installed with a distribution wheel 13. With the rotation of the distribution shaft 12, the distribution wheel 13 also begins to rotate. These distribution wheels 13 are located above the screen 2 and are designed to uniformly push the accumulated material to each part of the screen 2. The rotation of the distribution wheel 13 not only helps to disperse the material, but also prevents the material from blocking the holes of the screen 2. By adjusting the speed of the driving device and the design of the distribution wheel 13, it can be ensured that the material is uniformly distributed on the entire surface of the screen 2. In this way, the vibration generated by the vibration motor 3 can more effectively separate particles of different sizes. By uniformly distributing the material, the problem of uneven screening caused by local accumulation of the material is avoided, so that the entire screen 2 area can be effectively utilized, thereby improving the screening efficiency.

[0026] Preferably, in this embodiment, the driving device comprises a driving gear 14, a driven gear 15 and a driving motor 16, two sets of driven gears 15 are engaged and installed at the left and right ends of the driving gear 14, one end of the distribution shaft 12 penetrates through the side wall of the screening box 1 and is connected with the corresponding driving gear 14 and driven gear 15, and the driving motor 16 is installed at the end of the driving gear 14 away from the distribution shaft 12. When the equipment starts to run, the driving motor 16 is started first. The driving motor 16 is the core power source of the entire driving system. It is connected to one end of the driving gear 14. The driving motor 16 drives the driving gear 14 to rotate. Since the driving gear 14 is designed to have two sets of driven gears 15 engaged at its left and right ends, when the driving gear 14 rotates, it will simultaneously drive the driven gears 15 on both sides to rotate. Each set of driven gears 15 is connected to one or more distribution shafts 12. With the rotation of the driving gear 14, the driven gears 15 connected thereto also rotate through the meshing between the gears. In this way, even if only one driving motor 16 is used, it can also achieve the simultaneous driving of multiple distribution shafts 12. With the rotation of the driven gears 15, the distribution shafts 12 directly or indirectly connected thereto also rotate. The distribution wheels 13 installed on the distribution shafts 12 move due to the rotation of the distribution shafts 12, and uniformly distribute the material on the screen 2. The design of using one driving motor 16 to drive multiple distribution shafts 12 through a gear train reduces the number of motors required, simplifies the overall mechanical structure, and reduces costs and maintenance difficulty.

[0027] Preferably, in this embodiment, the outer walls of the driving gear 14 and the driven gear 15 are installed with protective shells 17, the gears rotate at high speed during operation, there is a risk of causing harm to the operators, the protective shells 17 can effectively prevent the human body from directly contacting the rotating gears, reduce the possibility of accidental injury, the protective shells 17 can prevent dust, debris and other external impurities from entering the inside of the gear system, avoid the jamming or wear problems caused by these foreign matters, and ensure the stability and reliability of the gear transmission system.

[0028] Preferably, in this embodiment, the driving motor 16 is a servo motor, which can provide very accurate position, speed and torque control, which means that the rotation angle, speed and acceleration of the distribution shaft 12 can be accurately controlled through programming, ensuring that the materials are evenly and accurately distributed on the screen 2.

[0029] Preferably, in this embodiment, two groups of guide plates 18 are symmetrically and obliquely installed in the feeding frame 5, the oblique design of the guide plates 18 helps to guide the materials entering the screening box 1 to flow in a specific direction, which can make the materials reach the surface of the screen 2 in the best speed and distribution manner, thus not only reducing the possibility of material blockage, but also improving the overall efficiency of the screening process.

[0030] Preferably, in this embodiment, the inclination angle of the guide plate 18 is between 30° and 60°, within this angle range, the guide plate 18 can effectively guide the materials to enter the screen 2 at an appropriate flow rate and flow direction, if the angle is too small (less than 30°), the materials may be accumulated or flow slowly, and if the angle is too large (greater than 60°), it may cause the materials to flow too fast, affecting the screening effect, the angle range of 30° to 60° helps to find a balance point to ensure that the materials are evenly and smoothly distributed on the screen 2.

[0031] Preferably, in this embodiment, the buffer seat 8 is filled with damping material 19, the damping material 19 is rubber, which has good elasticity and damping characteristics, and can effectively absorb and disperse the vibration energy generated during the operation of the equipment, which helps to reduce the vibration transmission to the ground or support structure, thereby protecting the equipment foundation from damage.

[0032] To illustrate the possible application scenarios, technical principles, specific implementation schemes, and the like, the following specific embodiments are combined with the drawings to illustrate the technical principles of the present application. The embodiments described herein are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and therefore only serve as examples, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present application.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A plastic particle automatic screening and separating device, comprising a screening box (1), a screen (2), a vibrating motor (3) and a distributing device, characterized in that: The top wall of the screening box (1) is provided with a top cover (4), the top wall of the top cover (4) is provided with a feeding frame (5), the outer wall of the screening box (1) is provided with a fixing ring (6), the bottom four corners of the fixing ring (6) are provided with supporting legs (7), the bottom walls of the four groups of supporting legs (7) are provided with buffer seats (8), the bottom wall of the screening box (1) is provided with a discharge pipe (9), the outer wall of the discharge pipe (9) is provided with a control valve (10), the screening box (1) is provided with the screen (2), the outer wall of the screening box (1) is provided with the vibration motor (3), the output end of the vibration motor (3) penetrates the side wall of the screening box (1) and is connected with the screen (2), the upper side of the screen (2) is provided with the sharing device, and the side wall of the screening box (1) is provided with a control panel (11).

2. The plastic particle automatic screening and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sharing device comprises a sharing shaft (12), a sharing wheel (13) and a driving device, a plurality of groups of the sharing shaft (12) are rotatably installed in the screening box (1), the outer walls of the plurality of groups of the sharing shaft (12) are provided with the sharing wheel (13), and one end of the sharing shaft (12) penetrates the screening box (1) and is provided with the driving device.

3. The plastic particle automatic screening and separating apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The driving device comprises a driving gear (14), a driven gear (15) and a driving motor (16), two groups of the driven gear (15) are engagedly installed at the left and right ends of the driving gear (14), one end of the sharing shaft (12) penetrates the side wall of the screening box (1) and is connected with the corresponding driving gear (14) and driven gear (15), and the end of the driving gear (14) away from the sharing shaft (12) is provided with the driving motor (16).

4. The plastic particle automatic screening and separating apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: The outer walls of the driving gear (14) and the driven gear (15) are provided with a protective shell (17).

5. The plastic particle automatic screening and separating apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: The driving motor (16) is a servo motor.

6. The plastic particle automatic screening and separating apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: Two groups of guide plates (18) are symmetrically and obliquely installed in the feeding frame (5).

7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: The inclination angle of the guide plate (18) is 30°-60°.

8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: The buffer seat (8) is filled with damping material (19), and the damping material (19) is rubber.

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