Efficient winnowing machine for light substances

Abstract

The utility model discloses a light material efficient winnowing machine which comprises a bottom plate, a supporting plate is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, and a first motor is fixed to the upper surface of the supporting plate. The efficient winnowing machine for the light materials is provided with a gear plate and a rack plate, the gear plate can be driven to rotate through starting of a first motor, the rack plate can rotate through rotation of the gear plate, a roller is indirectly driven to rotate, and multiple sets of triangular baffles can rotate through rotation of the roller; the rotation of the triangular baffle can bring material garbage into the air, then the material garbage falls down automatically under the influence of gravity, in the process, light material garbage can be effectively blown away by wind power and blown into the storage cloth bag, heavy material garbage can fall down automatically, effective separation can be achieved, and the situation that most of the winnowing machines are prone to damage in the using process is avoided. Due to the fact that heavier garbage and lighter garbage are placed together, the heavier garbage can press and cover the lighter garbage, and the separation efficiency of the material garbage is affected.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a winnowing machine technical field especially relates to a kind of light material high-efficiency winnowing machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, garbage disposal problem is increasingly serious, and the traditional garbage disposal method has been unable to meet the growing demand for garbage disposal, therefore, more efficient, environmentally friendly garbage disposal equipment is needed, and light material high-efficiency winnowing machine emerges as the times require.

[0003] The energy-saving high-efficiency winnowing machine for solid waste treatment disclosed in publication No. CN217615360U includes a settling chamber, a centrifugal fan, an air inlet channel, an air return channel, and a feeder belt conveyor. The settling chamber includes a heavy material settling chamber and a light material settling chamber. The heavy material settling chamber has an air inlet at the bottom of its right side wall, and the light material settling chamber has an air outlet at the upper left end of its rear side wall. The air outlet end of the centrifugal fan is connected to the air inlet through the air inlet channel, and the air return end of the centrifugal fan is connected to the air outlet through the air return channel. The feeder belt conveyor is arranged above the air inlet. A material stirring drum is arranged at the lower side of the intersection between the heavy material settling chamber and the light material settling chamber. The left end of the air inlet channel includes a main air inlet pipe and an overflow pipe. The main air inlet pipe is connected to the air inlet, and a damper regulator is arranged at the intersection between the main air inlet pipe and the overflow pipe. The damper regulator can adjust the air volume at the air inlet. However, during use, the heavier and lighter materials are placed together, which causes the heavier materials to press and cover the lighter materials, affecting the separation efficiency of the material garbage. Therefore, a light material high-efficiency winnowing machine is needed. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a kind of food essence preparation device, solves the problem of winnowing machine in prior art in the process of use, since heavier and lighter are placed together, leading to heavier will be pressed and covered by lighter, affecting the separation efficiency of material garbage.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of light substance high-efficiency winnowing machine, including bottom plate, the upper side of the bottom plate is provided with support plate, the upper surface of the support plate is fixed with first motor, the rotating end of the first motor is provided with first rotating shaft, the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixed with gear plate, the side of the gear plate is engagedly connected with rack plate, the inside of the rack plate is fixed with roller, the lateral wall of the roller is fixed with annular slide, the outside of the annular slide is provided with annular slide rail, one end of the roller is provided with filter screen, the side of the filter screen is provided with support frame fixed with the inner wall of roller, the lateral wall of the support frame is fixed with second motor, the rotating end of the second motor is provided with second rotating shaft, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is fixed with wind blowing fan blade, the other end of the roller is provided with inlet and outlet end, the inside of the inlet and outlet end is provided with hollow mounting column, the lateral wall of the hollow mounting column is equipped with first thread groove, the other end of the hollow mounting column is fixed with receiving cloth bag, the inner wall of the roller is fixed with triangular baffle.

[0006] Preferably, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a third motor, the rotating end of the third motor is provided with a third rotating shaft, the other end of the third rotating shaft is fixed with a first bevel gear, the periphery of the third rotating shaft is provided with a first bearing, one side of the first bevel gear is engagedly connected with a second bevel gear, the inside of the second bevel gear is fixed with a hollow moving column, the inner wall of the hollow moving column is equipped with a second thread groove, the inside of the second thread groove is threadedly connected with a threaded column, the threaded column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate, the periphery of the hollow moving column is provided with a second bearing, the outside of the second bearing is provided with a moving frame, the upper side of the moving frame is provided with a movable plate, the connecting part of the moving frame and the movable plate is provided with a fourth rotating shaft, the connecting part of the support plate and the movable plate is provided with a fifth rotating shaft, the connecting part of the support plate and the bottom plate is provided with a sixth rotating shaft, the third motor and the moving frame constitute a fixed structure.

[0007] Preferably, the wind blowing fan blade and the second rotating shaft constitute a rotating structure through the operation of the second motor, the second motor and the roller constitute a fixed structure through the support frame, and the inlet and outlet end and the hollow mounting column constitute a threaded connection structure through the first thread groove.

[0008] Preferably, the gear plate and the first rotating shaft constitute a rotating structure through the operation of the first motor, the gear plate and the roller constitute an engagement structure through the rack plate, and the roller constitutes a sliding structure through the annular slide and the annular slide rail.

[0009] Preferably, the first bevel gear and the third rotating shaft constitute a rotating structure through the operation of the third motor, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear constitute an engagement structure, the second bevel gear and the hollow moving column constitute a fixed structure, and the hollow moving column and the threaded column constitute a threaded connection through the second thread groove.

[0010] Preferably, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the moving frame through a first bearing, the hollow moving column is rotatably connected with the moving frame through a second bearing, the moving frame is rotatably connected with the movable plate through a fourth rotating shaft, the movable plate is rotatably connected with the supporting plate through a fifth rotating shaft, and the supporting plate is rotatably connected with the bottom plate through a sixth rotating shaft.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

[0012] The light material high-efficiency air separator is provided with a gear plate and a rack plate, and the first motor is started to drive the gear plate to rotate, and the drum is indirectly driven to rotate through the meshing transmission, and the rotation of the drum can drive multiple sets of triangular baffles to rotate, the rotation of the triangular baffles can bring the material garbage into the air, and then the material garbage falls under the action of gravity, the wind can effectively blow away the light material garbage in the process, and the light material garbage is blown into the storage bag, and the heavy material garbage falls by itself, so that the material garbage can be effectively separated, and the problem that the heavy material garbage covers the light material garbage in the prior art air separator during use is solved, and the separation efficiency of the material garbage is improved.

[0013] The light material high-efficiency air separator is provided with a second screw groove and a threaded column, and the third motor is started to drive the third rotating shaft and the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear is rotatably connected with the second bevel gear through a meshing structure, the rotation of the first bevel gear can drive the second bevel gear to rotate, and the hollow moving column is indirectly driven to rotate, and the hollow moving column is rotatably connected with the moving frame through the second screw groove and the threaded column, the rotation of the hollow moving column can drive the moving frame to move, the moving of the moving frame can drive the movable plate to move, and the movement of the movable plate can drive the supporting plate to move and tilt or stand upright, and the drum is indirectly driven to tilt or stand upright, so that the hollow mounting column can be tilted and unloaded after being disassembled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The utility model provides a kind of front view structure schematic diagram of light material high-efficiency air separator;

[0015] Figure 2 The utility model provides a kind of rear view structure schematic diagram of light material high-efficiency air separator;

[0016] Figure 3 The utility model provides a kind of section view structure schematic diagram of light material high-efficiency air separator;

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model provides a kind of supporting plate expansion structure schematic diagram of light material high-efficiency air separator.

[0018] In the figure: 1, the bottom plate; 2, the support plate; 3, the first motor; 4, the first rotating shaft; 5, the gear plate; 6, the rack plate; 7, the roller; 8, the annular sliding block; 9, the annular sliding rail; 10, the filter screen; 11, the support frame; 12, the second motor; 13, the second rotating shaft; 14, the wind blowing fan blade; 15, the inlet and outlet end; 16, the first threaded groove; 17, the hollow mounting column; 18, the cloth bag; 19, the triangular baffle; 20, the third motor; 21, the third rotating shaft; 22, the first bevel gear; 23, the first bearing; 24, the second bevel gear; 25, the hollow moving column; 26, the second threaded groove; 27, the threaded column; 28, the second bearing; 29, the moving frame; 30, the fourth rotating shaft; 31, the movable plate; 32, the fifth rotating shaft; 33, the sixth rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] Embodiment 1

[0021] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a kind of light substance high-efficiency winnowing machine in the figure, including bottom plate 1, the upper side of bottom plate 1 is provided with support plate 2, the upper surface of support plate 2 is fixed with first motor 3, the rotating end of first motor 3 is provided with first rotating shaft 4, the other end of first rotating shaft 4 is fixed with gear plate 5, one side of gear plate 5 is engagedly connected with rack plate 6, the inner side of rack plate 6 is fixed with roller 7, the side wall of roller 7 is fixed with annular sliding block 8, the outer side of annular sliding block 8 is provided with annular sliding rail 9, one end of roller 7 is provided with filter screen 10, the side of filter screen 10 is provided with support frame 11 fixed with the inner wall of roller 7, the side wall of support frame 11 is fixed with second motor 12, the rotating end of second motor 12 is provided with second rotating shaft 13, the outer wall of second rotating shaft 13 is fixed with wind blowing fan blade 14, the other end of roller 7 is provided with inlet and outlet end 15, the inner side of inlet and outlet end 15 is provided with hollow mounting column 17, the side wall of hollow mounting column 17 is provided with first threaded groove 16, the other end of hollow mounting column 17 is fixed with cloth bag 18, the inner wall of roller 7 is fixed with triangular baffle 19.

[0022] The wind blowing fan blade 14 and the second rotating shaft 13 constitute a rotating structure through the operation of the second motor 12, and the second motor 12 constitutes a fixed structure with the drum 7 through the support frame 11, and the inlet and outlet end 15 constitutes a threaded connection structure with the hollow mounting column 17 through the first threaded groove 16, and the wind blowing fan blade 14 can be driven to rotate through the opening of the second motor 12.

[0023] The gear plate 5 and the first rotating shaft 4 constitute a rotating structure through the operation of the first motor 3, and the gear plate 5 constitutes an engagement structure with the drum 7 through the rack plate 6, and the drum 7 constitutes a sliding structure with the annular sliding block 8 and the annular sliding rail 9, and the gear plate 5 can be driven to rotate through the opening of the first motor 3, and through the engagement structure of the gear plate 5 and the rack plate 6, the rotation of the gear plate 5 can drive the rack plate 6 to rotate, indirectly driving the drum 7 to rotate, and the rotation of the drum 7 can drive multiple groups of triangular baffles 19 to rotate, and the rotation of the triangular baffles 19 can bring the material garbage into the air, and then fall by gravity, and the wind can effectively blow away the light material garbage to the inside of the storage bag 18, and the heavier ones will fall by themselves, so that effective separation can be obtained.

[0024] Embodiment 2

[0025] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the present embodiment further illustrates embodiment 1, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a third motor 20, the rotating end of the third motor 20 is provided with a third rotating shaft 21, the other end of the third rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 22, the periphery of the third rotating shaft 21 is provided with a first bearing 23, one side of the first bevel gear 22 is engagedly connected with a second bevel gear 24, the inside of the second bevel gear 24 is fixedly connected with a hollow moving column 25, the inner wall of the hollow moving column 25 is provided with a second threaded groove 26, the inside of the second threaded groove 26 is threadedly connected with a threaded column 27, the threaded column 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate 1, the periphery of the hollow moving column 25 is provided with a second bearing 28, the outside of the second bearing 28 is provided with a moving frame 29, the upper side of the moving frame 29 is provided with a movable plate 31, the connecting part of the moving frame 29 and the movable plate 31 is provided with a fourth rotating shaft 30, the connecting part of the support plate 2 and the movable plate 31 is provided with a fifth rotating shaft 32, the connecting part of the support plate 2 and the bottom plate 1 is provided with a sixth rotating shaft 33, and the third motor 20 and the moving frame 29 constitute a fixed structure.

[0026] The first bevel gear 22 and the third rotating shaft 21 constitute a rotating structure through the operation of the third motor 20, the first bevel gear 22 and the second bevel gear 24 constitute a meshing structure, the second bevel gear 24 and the hollow moving column 25 constitute a fixed structure, the hollow moving column 25 and the threaded column 27 constitute a threaded connection through the second threaded groove 26, and the third motor 20 is turned on to drive the third rotating shaft 21 and the first bevel gear 22 to rotate, the first bevel gear 22 is rotated to drive the second bevel gear 24 to rotate through the meshing structure of the first bevel gear 22 and the second bevel gear 24, and the hollow moving column 25 is indirectly driven to rotate.

[0027] The third rotating shaft 21 and the moving frame 29 constitute a rotating structure through the first bearing 23, the hollow moving column 25 and the moving frame 29 constitute a rotating structure through the second bearing 28, the moving frame 29 and the movable plate 31 constitute a rotating structure through the fourth rotating shaft 30, the movable plate 31 and the support plate 2 constitute a rotating structure through the fifth rotating shaft 32, the support plate 2 and the bottom plate 1 constitute a rotating structure through the sixth rotating shaft 33, the hollow moving column 25 is rotated to drive the moving frame 29 to move through the threaded connection of the second threaded groove 26 and the threaded column 27, the moving frame 29 is moved to drive the movable plate 31 to move, the movable plate 31 is moved to drive the support plate 2 to move, tilt or stand, the drum 7 is indirectly driven to tilt or stand, and the hollow mounting column 17 is tilted to pour the material after being dismounted.

[0028] The electric elements in the application are electrically connected with the controller and the power supply, the control mode of the application is controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of the skilled in the art, the power supply is also a common knowledge in the art, and the application is mainly used for protecting the mechanical device, so the control mode and the circuit connection of the application will not be explained in detail.

[0029] Working principle: first, the staff need to put through the inlet and outlet end 15, then through the first screw groove 16 and hollow installation column 17 can be installed with hollow installation column 17 and storage cloth bag 18, through the opening of the second motor 12, can drive the wind blowing fan blade 14 rotation, blowing, secondly, through the opening of the first motor 3, can drive gear plate 5 rotation, gear plate 5 rotation can make rack plate 6 rotation, indirectly drive the drum 7 rotation, and the rotation of the drum 7 can make a plurality of groups of triangular baffle 19 rotation, the rotation of the triangular baffle 19 can bring the material garbage to the air, then under the influence of gravity, fall down, the process of wind power can effectively blow away the light material garbage, blow to the inside of the storage cloth bag 18, the heavier will fall down, through the opening of the third motor 20, can drive the third shaft 21 and the first bevel gear 22 rotation, the rotation of the first bevel gear 22 can make the second bevel gear 24 rotation, indirectly drive the hollow moving column 25 rotation, the rotation of the hollow moving column 25 can make the moving frame 29 movement, the movement of the moving frame 29 can make the movable plate 31 activity, and the movable plate 31 activity can make the support plate 2 activity tilt or is upright, indirectly drive the drum 7 tilt or is upright, in order to hollow installation column 17 after the tilt of the disassembly of the material.

[0030] It should be noted that in this document, the terms "first" and "second" and the like are used merely to distinguish one entity or action from another, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various modifications, substitutions, replacements and changes can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency air classifier for light materials, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The upper side of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a support plate (2), the upper surface of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected with a first motor (3), the rotating end of the first motor (3) is provided with a first rotating shaft (4), the other end of the first rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a gear plate (5), one side of the gear plate (5) is meshedly connected with a rack plate (6), the inner side of the rack plate (6) is fixedly connected with a roller (7), the side wall of the roller (7) is fixedly connected with an annular sliding block (8), the outer side of the annular sliding block (8) is provided with an annular sliding rail (9), one end of the roller (7) is provided with a filter screen (10), one side of the filter screen (10) is provided with a support frame (11) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the roller (7), the side wall of the support frame (11) is fixedly connected with a second motor (12), the rotating end of the second motor (12) is provided with a second rotating shaft (13), the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a wind blowing fan blade (14), the other end of the roller (7) is provided with an inlet and outlet end (15), the inner side of the inlet and outlet end (15) is provided with a hollow mounting column (17), the side wall of the hollow mounting column (17) is provided with a first threaded groove (16), the other end of the hollow mounting column (17) is fixedly connected with a cloth bag (18), the inner wall of the roller (7) is fixedly connected with a triangular baffle (19).

2. A high-efficiency air classifier for light materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a third motor (20), the rotating end of the third motor (20) is provided with a third rotating shaft (21), the other end of the third rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (22), the periphery of the third rotating shaft (21) is provided with a first bearing (23), one side of the first bevel gear (22) is meshedly connected with a second bevel gear (24), the inner side of the second bevel gear (24) is fixedly connected with a hollow moving column (25), the inner wall of the hollow moving column (25) is provided with a second threaded groove (26), the inner side of the second threaded groove (26) is threadedly connected with a threaded column (27), the threaded column (27) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom plate (1), the periphery of the hollow moving column (25) is provided with a second bearing (28), the outer side of the second bearing (28) is provided with a moving frame (29), the upper side of the moving frame (29) is provided with a movable plate (31), the connecting part of the moving frame (29) and the movable plate (31) is provided with a fourth rotating shaft (30), the connecting part of the support plate (2) and the movable plate (31) is provided with a fifth rotating shaft (32), the connecting part of the support plate (2) and the bottom plate (1) is provided with a sixth rotating shaft (33), and the third motor (20) and the moving frame (29) constitute a fixed structure.

3. The high-efficiency air classifier for light materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind blowing fan blade (14) and the second rotating shaft (13) constitute a rotating structure through the operation of the second motor (12), the second motor (12) and the roller (7) constitute a fixed structure through the support frame (11), and the inlet and outlet end (15) and the hollow mounting column (17) constitute a threaded connection structure through the first threaded groove (16).

4. The high-efficiency air classifier for light materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear plate (5) and the first rotating shaft (4) constitute a rotating structure through the operation of the first motor (3), the gear plate (5) and the drum (7) constitute an engagement structure through the rack plate (6), and the drum (7) and the annular slide rail (9) constitute a sliding structure through the annular slide block (8).

5. A high-efficiency air classifier for light materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The first bevel gear (22) and the third rotating shaft (21) constitute a rotating structure through the operation of the third motor (20), the first bevel gear (22) and the second bevel gear (24) constitute an engagement structure, the second bevel gear (24) and the hollow moving column (25) constitute a fixed structure, and the hollow moving column (25) and the threaded column (27) constitute a threaded connection through the second threaded groove (26).

6. A high-efficiency air classifier for light materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The third rotating shaft (21) and the moving frame (29) constitute a rotating structure through the first bearing (23), the hollow moving column (25) and the moving frame (29) constitute a rotating structure through the second bearing (28), the moving frame (29) and the movable plate (31) constitute a rotating structure through the fourth rotating shaft (30), the movable plate (31) and the support plate (2) constitute a rotating structure through the fifth rotating shaft (32), and the support plate (2) and the bottom plate (1) constitute a rotating structure through the sixth rotating shaft (33).

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