Biomass energy conversion device with high utilization rate

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of biomass energy conversion, and particularly relates to a high-utilization-rate biomass energy conversion device which comprises an equipment shell, and the equipment shell comprises an upper shell body and a lower shell body; the crushing mechanism comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is fixed to one side of the upper shell, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of a driving rod, a hammer crusher is fixed to the driving rod, and the hammer crusher is located in the upper shell; the arrangement mechanism comprises a driving push rod, the driving push rod is fixed to the top side in the lower shell, the output end of the driving push rod is rotationally connected with an extrusion plate through a transmission assembly, one side of the extrusion plate is slidably connected with the interior of the lower shell, and the bottom of the extrusion plate is slidably connected with the top of the collection box; by arranging the smashing mechanism, biomass can be rapidly smashed, it is ensured that the biomass can effectively enter the lower shell, and then the matter entering the collecting box is rapidly sorted and compressed through the sorting mechanism in the lower shell so that the matter can be conveniently stored in order.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of biomass energy conversion, and particularly relates to a biomass energy conversion device with high utilization rate. BACKGROUND

[0002] Biomass energy refers to the energy fixed and stored in organisms after solar energy is converted into chemical energy through photosynthesis of green plants directly or indirectly. Biomass energy is widely available and low in cost, and is an important part of renewable energy. The environmental impact of biomass energy mainly lies in carbon emissions during its life cycle. Utilization of biomass energy can alleviate the shortage of fossil fuels, reduce pollutants, and is of great significance in reducing carbon dioxide emissions.

[0003] For example, a high-efficiency biomass energy conversion device disclosed in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN217785147U has two drive assemblies to drive two cutting rollers to cut and crush the straw entering the device, ensuring that the straw will not be stuck when it is turned over. However, the device cannot arrange the crushed materials, making it difficult to collect the crushed materials subsequently, resulting in low utilization rate. Moreover, the device cannot orderly store the crushed materials, making it difficult to use on a large scale subsequently and unable to be used stably for a long time. NEW CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a biomass energy conversion device with high utilization rate, which can quickly crush the materials in the upper shell and ensure that the materials can effectively enter the lower shell. Then, the arrangement mechanism in the lower shell quickly arranges and compresses the materials entering the collection box, facilitating neat storage.

[0005] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A biomass energy conversion device with high utilization rate includes a device shell, which includes an upper shell and a lower shell fixed to the bottom of the upper shell. The bottom of the upper shell is provided with a discharge port, and the top of the lower shell is provided with a feed port.

[0007] A crushing mechanism includes a drive motor fixed to one side of the upper shell. The output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected with one end of a drive rod. The drive rod is rotatably connected with both sides of the upper shell, and a hammer crusher is fixed to the upper end of the drive rod. The hammer crusher is located inside the upper shell.

[0008] The arrangement mechanism comprises a driving push rod fixed to the top side inside the lower shell, an extrusion plate rotatably connected to the output end of the driving push rod through a transmission assembly, and the extrusion plate is slidably connected to the inside of the lower shell and the top of the collecting box.

[0009] Further, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission plate rotatably connected to the output end of the driving push rod at one end and rotatably connected to a connecting block at the other end.

[0010] Further, both ends of the extrusion plate are fixed with rotating pin columns, both ends of the rotating pin columns are fixedly connected with rotating bearings, and one end of the extrusion plate is fixed with the connecting block.

[0011] Further, one side of the lower shell is provided with a collecting opening, the collecting opening is hingedly provided with a protective door, and the inside of the lower shell is provided with a sliding groove, and the inside of the sliding groove is slidably connected with the rotating bearing.

[0012] Further, the bottom of the collecting box is provided with a guide groove, and the collecting box is further fixed with a collecting handle.

[0013] Further, the bottom side inside the lower shell is fixed with a guide rail, the collecting box is slidably connected to the guide rail, and the guide rail is matched with the guide groove.

[0014] Further, the crushing mechanism further comprises a sieve plate fixed to the inside of the upper shell, and the sieve plate is located below the hammer mill.

[0015] The technical effects achieved by the utility model are as follows:

[0016] The utility model discloses a high-utilization biomass energy conversion device, which is divided into an upper shell and a lower shell, and can effectively divide the device into two parts of crushing and arrangement. The crushing mechanism in the upper shell crushes the whole material, ensuring that the crushed material enters the arrangement cavity from the crushing cavity. Then, the collecting box of the arrangement cavity collects and stores the crushed material, ensuring that the crushed material is not disordered and cannot be quickly collected.

[0017] The utility model discloses a high-utilization biomass energy conversion device, which is divided into an upper shell and a lower shell, and can effectively divide the device into two parts of crushing and arrangement. The crushing mechanism in the upper shell crushes the whole material, ensuring that the crushed material enters the arrangement cavity from the crushing cavity. Then, the collecting box of the arrangement cavity collects and stores the crushed material, ensuring that the crushed material is not disordered and cannot be quickly collected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a partial structure sectional view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement process structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the upper shell of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of the arrangement mechanism of the utility model.

[0023] In the drawings, the component list represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0024] 10, device shell; 11, upper shell; 12, lower shell; 121, collection port; 122, sliding groove; 123, guide rail; 20, crushing mechanism; 21, driving motor; 22, driving rod; 23, hammer mill; 24, sieve plate; 30, arrangement mechanism; 31, driving push rod; 32, transmission assembly; 321, transmission plate; 322, connecting block; 33, extrusion plate; 331, rotating pin; 332, rotating bearing; 34, collection box; 341, guide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the utility model more clear and apparent, the utility model is specifically described below in combination with examples. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific embodiments of the utility model, and does not strictly limit the protection scope specifically requested by the utility model.

[0026] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, a high utilization rate of biomass energy conversion device, including device shell 10, device shell 10 includes upper shell 11 and fixed to the bottom of the upper shell 11 lower shell 12, and the bottom of the upper shell 11 is provided with a discharge port, the top of the lower shell 12 is provided with a feeding port;

[0027] Crushing mechanism 20, crushing mechanism 20 includes driving motor 21, driving motor 21 is fixed to one side of the upper shell 11, the output end of the driving motor 21 and one end of the driving rod 22 are fixedly connected, the driving rod 22 is respectively rotatably connected with the two sides of the upper shell 11, and the driving rod 22 is fixed with the hammer mill 23 on the upper side, the hammer mill 23 is located in the interior of the upper shell 11;

[0028] The sorting mechanism 30 includes a drive push rod 31, which is fixed to the top side inside the lower housing 12. The output end of the drive push rod 31 is rotatably connected to a squeezing plate 33 through a transmission assembly 32. One side of the squeezing plate 33 is slidably connected to the inside of the lower housing 12, and the bottom of the squeezing plate 33 is slidably connected to the top of the collection box 34.

[0029] In this embodiment, it should be noted that a feeding port is provided at the top of the upper shell 11, through which biomass is fed into the interior of the upper shell 11. Subsequently, the crushing mechanism 20 is activated, causing the hammer mill 23 (this is a mature technology and will not be described in detail here) in the crushing mechanism 20 to continuously cut and crush the biomass inside, so that the material can effectively enter the lower shell 12. When a sufficient amount of material enters the collection box 34 in the lower shell 12, the drive push rod 31 is activated to effectively drive the extrusion plate 33 to extrude the material in the collection box 34, ensuring effective handling and facilitating the neat storage of the crushed material.

[0030] Preferably, the transmission assembly 32 includes a transmission plate 321, which can effectively transmit the power generated by the drive push rod 31. By rotatably connecting the two ends of the transmission plate 321 to the output end of the drive push rod 31 and the connecting block 322 respectively, the received power can be effectively transmitted, ensuring the stability of the power transmission process.

[0031] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, both ends of the extrusion plate 33 are fixed with rotating pins 331, both ends of the rotating pins 331 are fixedly connected with rotating bearings 332, and one end of the extrusion plate 33 is fixed with a connecting block 322.

[0032] Based on the previous embodiment, by setting rotating pins 331 at both ends of the extrusion plate 33, the extrusion plate 33 can be effectively supported in the lower housing 12. A rotating bearing 332 is fixed on the outside of the rotating pins 331 to ensure that the extrusion plate 33 can move smoothly when subjected to power. By fixing the connecting block 322 to the extrusion plate 33, when the drive push rod 31 works, the power can be effectively transmitted to the transmission assembly 32. Through the fixed connection between the extrusion plate 33 and the connecting block 322, the power of the drive push rod 31 can be effectively received, and the plate can move inside the lower housing 12 to extrude the material in the collection box 34.

[0033] Preferably, a collection port 121 is provided on one side of the lower housing 12, a protective door is hinged to the collection port 121, and a sliding groove 122 is provided inside the lower housing 12, with a rotating bearing 332 slidably connected inside the sliding groove 122.

[0034] In this embodiment, based on the previous embodiment, the sliding groove 122 can effectively guide the movement of the extrusion plate 33. At the same time, the sliding groove 122 is internally connected with the rotating bearing 332. When the extrusion plate 33 is driven by the power of the push rod 31, the rotating bearing 332 can be driven to slide in the sliding groove 122 through the rotating pin 331. At the same time, the extrusion plate 33 can be angle-adjusted during the movement through the arrangement of the rotating bearing 332, so that the extrusion plate 33 can effectively extrude the material in the collection box 34. Specifically, by opening the collection port 121, the collection box 34 can be effectively taken and placed, ensuring that the collection box 34 can be replaced according to the use demand. At the same time, the setting of the protection door can realize the stability of collection, ensuring that the material will not overflow from the lower shell 12.

[0035] As shown in Figure 5 The bottom of the collection box 34 is provided with a guide groove 341, and the collection box 34 is also fixed with a collection handle. The arrangement of the guide groove 341 can facilitate the taking and placing of the collection box 34, and ensure that the collection box 34 is located at the bottom of the lower shell 12. By setting the collection handle on the collection box 34, the collection box 34 can be easily taken and placed, ensuring the stability of the collection box 34 during taking and placing.

[0036] Preferably, the bottom side of the lower shell 12 is fixed with a guide rail 123, and the collection box 34 is slidably connected with the guide rail 123, and the guide rail 123 is matched with the guide groove 341. The arrangement of the guide rail 123 can provide accurate guidance for the use of the collection box 34, ensuring that the collection box 34 can effectively cooperate with the guide rail 123 and slide along the guide rail 123 to the lower side of the feeding port, completing the effective collection of the crushed material.

[0037] As shown in Figure 4 The crushing mechanism 20 also includes a sieve plate 24, which is fixed inside the upper shell 11 and located below the hammer mill 23.

[0038] In a preferred embodiment, it should be noted that the sieve plate 24 is semicircular, and the radius of the sieve plate 24 is greater than the radius during the working rotation of the hammer mill 23. Fixed inside the upper shell 11, it can effectively support the biomass and ensure the effective and safe crushing work of the hammer mill 23. At the same time, the arrangement of the sieve plate 24 can also filter the crushed material, ensuring that the uncrushed material will not enter the collection box 34.

[0039] The utility model discloses a biomass energy conversion device, which comprises an upper shell 11, a lower shell 12, a driving motor 21, a driving rod 22, a hammer mill 23, a sieve plate 24, a driving push rod 31, a transmission plate 321, a connecting block 322 and an extrusion plate 33.

[0040] The above description is only preferred embodiments of the present application, and it should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present application, can make a number of improvements and refinements, these improvements and refinements should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application. The structure, device and operation method not specifically described and explained in the present application, such as no special description and limitation, are implemented according to the conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A biomass energy conversion device with high utilization ratio, characterized in that: Including device shell (10), the device shell (10) includes upper shell (11) and the lower shell (12) fixed in the bottom of the upper shell (11), and the bottom of the upper shell (11) is provided with a discharge port, and the top of the lower shell (12) is provided with a feeding port; The crushing mechanism (20) includes a driving motor (21) fixed to one side of the upper shell (11), and the output end of the driving motor (21) is fixedly connected with one end of a driving rod (22), the driving rod (22) is rotatably connected with both sides of the upper shell (11), and a hammer crusher (23) is fixed on the driving rod (22); the hammer crusher (23) is located in the interior of the upper shell (11); The arrangement mechanism (30) includes a driving push rod (31) fixed to the top side inside the lower shell (12), and the output end of the driving push rod (31) is rotatably connected with an extrusion plate (33) through a transmission assembly (32), one side of the extrusion plate (33) is slidably connected with the interior of the lower shell (12), and the bottom of the extrusion plate (33) is slidably connected with the top of a collection box (34).

2. The biomass energy conversion device with high utilization rate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (32) includes a transmission plate (321), one end of the transmission plate (321) is rotatably connected with the output end of the driving push rod (31), and the other end of the transmission plate (321) is rotatably connected with a connecting block (322).

3. The biomass energy conversion device with high utilization rate according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the extrusion plate (33) are fixedly connected with rotating pin columns (331), both ends of the rotating pin columns (331) are fixedly connected with rotating bearings (332), and one end of the extrusion plate (33) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (322).

4. The biomass energy conversion device with high utilization rate according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the lower shell (12) is provided with a collection port (121), a protective door is hinged at the collection port (121), and a sliding groove (122) is formed in the interior of the lower shell (12), and the rotating bearing (332) is slidably connected in the interior of the sliding groove (122).

5. The biomass energy conversion device with high utilization rate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the collection box (34) is provided with a guide groove (341), and a collection handle is further fixed on the collection box (34).

6. The biomass energy conversion device with high utilization rate according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom side of the interior of the lower shell (12) is fixedly connected with a guide rail (123), the collection box (34) is slidably connected on the guide rail (123), and the guide rail (123) is matched with the guide groove (341).

7. The biomass energy conversion device with high utilization rate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (20) further includes a sieve plate (24) fixed in the interior of the upper shell (11), and the sieve plate (24) is located below the hammer crusher (23).

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