Head grinding equipment for inside hexagonal bolt

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of bolt machining equipment, and one embodiment of the utility model provides hexagon socket bolt head grinding equipment which comprises an equipment frame and a door-shaped frame, the door-shaped frame is fixed to the equipment frame, conveying belts are arranged on the surface of the equipment frame, clamping assemblies are arranged on the conveying belts and the equipment frame, and the clamping assemblies are arranged on the equipment frame. The clamping assembly comprises a plurality of clamping grooves which are evenly formed in the surface of the conveying belt, a rectangular opening is formed in the surface of the equipment frame, a plurality of fixing blocks are arranged at the bottom of the equipment frame, and the fixing blocks are distributed on the two sides of the rectangular opening. And stabilizing rods are fixed between the pair of opposite fixing blocks at the two ends of the bottom of the equipment frame. By means of the technical scheme, the technical problems that in the prior art, due to the fact that feeding and discharging are not coherent, idle time occurs in the process of waiting for feeding and discharging of grinding equipment, the equipment utilization rate is low, and the production cost is increased are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the technical field of bolt processing equipment, in particular, to a hexagonal socket head polishing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a commonly used connecting piece in many fields such as mechanical manufacturing, construction engineering and automobile production, the quality and precision of the hexagonal socket directly affect the reliability and stability of the product or engineering. In the production process of the hexagonal socket, polishing the head of the bolt is a key link, which aims to remove the burr and ensure the flatness of the head, thereby improving the overall quality of the bolt.

[0003] However, the existing hexagonal socket head polishing device has many problems in actual application, especially in the feeding and discharging process, which seriously restricts the production efficiency. At present, the feeding and discharging mode of most polishing devices lacks continuity. In the feeding process, it often relies on manual placement of bolts one by one, which not only has high labor intensity, but also has limited manual operation speed, and it is difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production. Moreover, manual feeding cannot guarantee the consistency of the position accuracy of each placed bolt, which may lead to uneven polishing effect in the subsequent process, affecting product quality.

[0004] In the discharging process, there is also the problem of low efficiency. The discharging process is usually complicated and needs to be manually taken out from the device and then collected and arranged. This process not only consumes time, but also in the process of frequent taking and discharging, the bolts are easy to be damaged by collision, further reducing the yield of the product. In addition, due to the discontinuity of feeding and discharging, the polishing device will be idle during the waiting process, resulting in low utilization rate of the device and increasing production cost.

[0005] Therefore, the above problems are improved. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION

[0006] In order to overcome the above defects, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a hexagonal socket head polishing device, which solves the technical problem that the existing technology has idle time during the waiting process of feeding and discharging due to the discontinuity of feeding and discharging, resulting in low utilization rate of the device and increasing production cost.

[0007] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a hexagonal socket head polishing device, comprising:

[0008] a device frame and a gate-shaped frame fixed on the device frame;

[0009] a pair of conveying belts and a clamping assembly, the conveying belts are arranged on the surface of the device frame, and the clamping assembly is arranged on the conveying belts and the device frame;

[0010] A telescopic air cylinder is installed on the top of the door-shaped frame, and a polishing assembly is arranged at the output end of the telescopic air cylinder.

[0011] The clamping assembly comprises a plurality of clamping grooves uniformly arranged on the surface of the conveying belt, a rectangular opening is arranged on the surface of the equipment frame, a plurality of fixing blocks are arranged on the bottom of the equipment frame, the fixing blocks are arranged on both sides of the rectangular opening, and a stabilizing rod is fixed between a pair of fixing blocks at both ends of the bottom of the equipment frame.

[0012] As a further technical solution, the support plate is attached to the inner side surface of the conveying belt, a pair of fixing blocks are arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the equipment frame, and an adjusting screw is rotatably connected between the fixing blocks.

[0013] As a further technical solution, outer frames are arranged on both sides of the equipment frame, support studs are threadedly connected in the outer frames, pressure blocks are rotatably connected to one end of the support studs, a pair of slide rods are arranged on the surface of the pressure blocks, and the slide rods are slidably connected with the outer frames.

[0014] As a further technical solution, the polishing assembly comprises a fixed sleeve frame, the fixed sleeve frame is arranged at the output end of the telescopic air cylinder, a cavity is arranged in the fixed sleeve frame, and a pressure rod is movably connected in the cavity.

[0015] As a further technical solution, a first spring is connected between the upper end of the pressure rod and the cavity, a rotating cover is rotatably connected in the fixed sleeve frame, a plurality of pairs of second springs are arranged on the inner side surface of the rotating cover, and one end of a pair of the second springs is connected with a polishing plate.

[0016] As a further technical solution, a driving motor is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed sleeve frame, a driving gear is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, an external gear is arranged on the side surface of the rotating cover, and the driving gear is engaged with the external gear.

[0017] As a further technical solution, a discharge hopper is arranged at one end of the equipment frame, and the inner bottom of the discharge hopper is inclined.

[0018] As a further technical solution, the clamping groove is in an arc surface structure, and the internal depth of the clamping groove is lower than the radius of the bolt.

[0019] As a further technical solution, the support plate is in an L-shaped structure, and the top side end surface of the support plate is lower than the surface of the conveying belt.

[0020] The embodiments of the present disclosure have the following advantages:

[0021] 1、The clamping assembly in the present disclosure has the beneficial effect that the clamping groove can firmly clamp the bolt to prevent it from sliding or falling during conveying, and the adjustment screw and the supporting plate cooperate to adjust the conveying belt spacing according to the bolt specification, ensuring that the clamping groove and the bolt cooperate well, and the outer frame, the supporting stud and the pressure block increase the conveying belt tension to ensure smooth conveying of the bolt. This assembly realizes efficient feeding and precise positioning, improving polishing efficiency and product quality.

[0022] 2、The polishing assembly in the present disclosure has the beneficial effect that the telescopic cylinder drives the fixed sleeve frame to move up and down, facilitating the polishing assembly to align with the bolt head, and the pressure rod and the spring ensure the stability during polishing. The rotating cover, the spring and the polishing plate can be self-adaptively adjusted according to the shape of the top of the bolt to ensure sufficient contact. The driving motor drives the rotating cover to rotate, realizing circumferential polishing of the bolt head. This assembly improves polishing effect and precision, reduces manual intervention and improves production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some example embodiments of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the content of the example embodiments of the present disclosure and these drawings without creating any creative labor.

[0024] Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram in one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0025] Figure 2 The isometric view of the present disclosure;

[0026] Figure 3 The isometric sectional view of the present disclosure;

[0027] Figure 4 The attachment of the present disclosure; Figure 3 The local enlarged view of part A;

[0028] In the figure: 1, equipment frame; 2, door-shaped frame; 3, conveying belt; 4, telescopic cylinder; 5, clamping assembly; 5-1, clamping groove; 5-2, rectangular port; 5-3, fixed block; 5-4, stabilizing rod; 5-5, supporting plate; 5-6, adjustment screw; 5-7, outer frame; 5-8, supporting stud; 5-9, pressure block; 5-10, sliding rod; 6, polishing assembly; 6-1, fixed sleeve frame; 6-2, cavity; 6-3, pressure rod; 6-4, first spring; 6-5, rotating cover; 6-6, second spring; 6-7, polishing plate; 6-8, driving motor; 6-9, driving gear; 6-10, outer gear; 7, discharging hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present disclosure will be further described in conjunction with the drawings and examples. It can be understood that the specific examples described herein are merely used to explain the present disclosure, but not to limit the present disclosure.

[0030] For the simplicity of the drawings, only the parts related to the disclosure are shown in each drawing, which does not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to make the drawings simple and easy to understand, in some drawings, only one of the parts with the same structure or function is shown, or only one of them is marked. In this document, "one" not only means "only one", but also means "more than one" situation, and "several" includes "two" and "more than two".

[0031] In this document, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0032] In the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified and limited, the "upper" or "lower" of the first feature to the second feature can include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, the "upper", "upper" and "upper" of the first feature to the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The "below", "below" and "below" of the first feature to the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0033] In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and other orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present disclosure.

[0034] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0035] As Figures 1-4 As shown in the figure, it shows an internal hexagonal bolt head polishing equipment in an embodiment of the present disclosure, which comprises:

[0036] The device frame 1 and the door-shaped frame 2 are fixed on the device frame 1;

[0037] A pair of conveying belts 3 are arranged on the surface of the device frame 1, and a clamping assembly 5 is arranged on the conveying belts 3 and the device frame 1;

[0038] A telescopic air cylinder 4 is installed on the top of the door-shaped frame 2, and a polishing assembly 6 is arranged on the output end of the telescopic air cylinder 4;

[0039] The clamping assembly 5 comprises a plurality of clamping grooves 5-1 evenly arranged on the surface of the conveying belt 3, a rectangular opening 5-2 arranged on the surface of the device frame 1, a plurality of fixing blocks 5-3 arranged on the bottom of the device frame 1 and distributed on both sides of the rectangular opening 5-2, a stable rod 5-4 fixed between a pair of fixing blocks 5-3 located at both ends of the bottom of the device frame 1, a support plate 5-5 slidably and sleevably connected to the stable rod 5-4, the support plate 5-5 being attached to the inner side surface of the conveying belt 3, an adjusting screw 5-6 being rotatably connected between a pair of fixing blocks 5-3 located at the middle position of the bottom of the device frame 1, the support plate 5-5 being threadedly connected with the adjusting screw 5-6, an outer frame 5-7 being arranged on both sides of the device frame 1, a support stud 5-8 being threadedly connected in the outer frame 5-7, a pressure block 5-9 being rotatably connected to one end of the support stud 5-8, a pair of slide rods 5-10 being arranged on the surface of the pressure block 5-9 and slidably and sleevably connected to the outer frame 5-7.

[0040] In some examples, in the bolt polishing process, in order to effectively clamp the bolt and accurately deliver it to the polishing position, a clamping assembly 5 is designed, which includes a plurality of clamping grooves 5-1 evenly arranged on the surface of the conveying belt 3. These clamping grooves 5-1 are the key structure for directly clamping the bolt. Through the cooperation of the clamping grooves 5-1 and the bolt, the bolt can be stably clamped so that it will not slip or fall during the conveying process. A rectangular opening 5-2 is arranged on the surface of the equipment rack 1, and a plurality of fixing blocks 5-3 are arranged at the bottom of the equipment rack 1, distributed on both sides of the rectangular opening 5-2, and a stable rod 5-4 is fixed between a pair of opposite fixing blocks 5-3 at both ends of the bottom of the equipment rack 1. A support plate 5-5 is slidably connected on the stable rod 5-4, which is attached to the inner surface of the conveying belt 3, and plays a supporting and stabilizing role for the conveying belt 3, ensuring that the conveying belt 3 remains flat during operation, avoiding the influence of the deformation of the conveying belt 3 on the clamping and conveying effect of the bolt. A pair of fixing blocks 5-3 are arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the equipment rack 1, and an adjusting screw 5-6 is rotatably connected between them. The support plate 5-5 is connected with the adjusting screw 5-6 through thread cooperation. When the adjusting screw 5-6 is rotated, the support plate 5-5 can move along the direction of the stable rod 5-4, so that the distance between the clamping grooves 5-1 and the bolt can be adjusted according to different specifications of the bolt, so that the clamping grooves 5-1 and the bolt can be better matched and clamped. The outer frame 5-7 is arranged on both sides of the equipment rack 1, and the support stud 5-8 is connected through thread screwing. The pressure block 5-9 connected to one end of the support stud 5-8 can further apply pressure to the bolt on the conveying belt 3, which can increase the tension of the conveying belt 3. A pair of slide rods 5-10 are arranged on the surface of the pressure block 5-9, which are slidably connected in the outer frame 5-7, so that the pressure block 5-9 can remain stable during movement, ensuring that uniform pressure is applied to the bolt.

[0041] As shown in Figures 1-4 The polishing assembly 6 includes a fixed sleeve frame 6-1, which is arranged at the output end of the telescopic air cylinder 4. A cavity 6-2 is arranged in the fixed sleeve frame 6-1. A pressure rod 6-3 is movably connected in the cavity 6-2. A first spring 6-4 is connected between the upper end of the pressure rod 6-3 and the cavity 6-2. A rotating cover 6-5 is rotatably connected in the fixed sleeve frame 6-1. A plurality of pairs of second springs 6-6 are arranged on the inner surface of the rotating cover 6-5. A polishing plate 6-7 is connected to one end of a pair of second springs 6-6. A drive motor 6-8 is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed sleeve frame 6-1. A drive gear 6-9 is arranged at the output end of the drive motor 6-8. An external gear 6-10 is arranged on the side surface of the rotating cover 6-5. The drive gear 6-9 is engaged with the external gear 6-10.

[0042] In some examples, in the machining process of the hexagonal bolt, in order to effectively polish the top of the hexagonal bolt, a polishing assembly 6 is designed, which includes a fixed sleeve frame 6-1 arranged at the output end of the telescopic cylinder 4, the telescopic cylinder 4 can drive the fixed sleeve frame 6-1 to move up and down, a cavity 6-2 is opened in the inside of the fixed sleeve frame 6-1, which provides space for the movement of the pressure rod 6-3, the first spring 6-4 connected between the upper end of the pressure rod 6-3 and the cavity 6-2 enables the pressure rod 6-3 to move up and down elastically under the action of the first spring 6-4, when the fixed sleeve frame 6-1 covers the top of the bolt, the pressure rod 6-3 will be supported in the hexagonal groove of the top of the bolt, the elastic force generated by the first spring 6-4 exerts a certain pressure on the top of the bolt, ensuring the stability of the polishing process, the rotating cover 6-5 is rotatably connected in the inside of the fixed sleeve frame 6-1, a plurality of pairs of second springs 6-6 are arranged on the inner side surface of the rotating cover 6-5, each pair of second springs 6-6 has a polishing plate 6-7 connected at one end, the arrangement of the second spring 6-6 enables the polishing plate 6-7 to adaptively adjust according to the shape and size of the top of the bolt, ensuring that the polishing plate 6-7 is in full contact with the top of the bolt, improving the polishing effect, the lower end of the polishing plate 6-7 is outwardly bent, facilitating the sleeving of the bolt, the driving motor 6-8 is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed sleeve frame 6-1, the driving gear 6-9 at the output end of the driving motor 6-8 is engaged with the external gear 6-10 around the side surface of the rotating cover 6-5, when the driving motor 6-8 is started, the driving gear 6-9 drives the external gear 6-10 to rotate, thereby enabling the rotating cover 6-5 to rotate in the fixed sleeve frame 6-1, the rotating rotating cover 6-5 drives the polishing plate 6-7 to perform circular motion polishing operation on the top of the bolt.

[0043] For example, as shown in Figure 3 The device frame 1 is provided with a discharging hopper 7 at one end, and the inner bottom of the discharging hopper 7 is an inclined structure surface.

[0044] In some examples, by arranging the discharging hopper 7 with an inclined structure, the fallen bolts are easily dropped outward, and the placement container is easily received.

[0045] For example, as shown in Figure 1 The clamping groove 5-1 is an arc surface structure, and the internal depth of the clamping groove 5-1 is lower than the radius size of the bolt.

[0046] In some examples, by arranging the arc surface structure, the clamping groove 5-1 can closely fit the bolt, and can be matched with the installation of PLC controllers and other related devices, so that the clamping groove 5-1 is aligned with the axis position of the telescopic cylinder 4 every time the conveying belt 3 stops, ensuring accurate positioning, and a series of settings such as stop time can be set.

[0047] For example, as shown in Figure 1 The support plate 5-5 is in an L-shaped structure as a whole, and the top side end surface of the support plate 5-5 is lower than the surface of the conveying belt 3.

[0048] In some examples, the support plate 5-5 is bent to one side by the L-shaped structure, and the upper surface of the support plate 5-5 can support the edge of the bottom surface of the nut during the movement of the bolt, ensuring that the height of the bolt does not decrease during the movement. The thickness of the support plate 5-5 can be set according to the actual situation. In the figure, the actual use may deviate for the purpose of clear display effect. If the thickness of the support plate 5-5 is too high, it will rub against the polishing plate 6-7. Therefore, in actual use, the thickness of the support plate 5-5 is controlled to be the lowest, and there is no mutual influence between the support plate 5-5 and the polishing plate 6-7.

[0049] In actual use: according to the bolt specification, rotate the adjusting screw 5-6 to move the support plate 5-5 on the stable rod 5-4 to adjust the spacing of the conveying belt 3, put the bolt into the clamping groove 5-1, start the conveying belt 3, the bolt moves with the conveying belt 3, when it reaches the polishing position, the telescopic cylinder 4 pushes the polishing assembly 6 to descend, the pressure rod 6-3 is supported in the internal hexagonal groove of the bolt, then the driving motor 6-8 is started to drive the rotating cover 6-5 and the polishing plate 6-7 to rotate at high speed, the nut part is polished during the rotation, after the polishing is completed, the bolt moves with the conveying belt 3 to the discharge hopper 7, and slides outwards, a container can be placed in advance for collection.

[0050] It should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure and are not limiting. Although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present disclosure can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and they should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A grinding device for the head of an internal hex bolt, characterized in that, Include: Equipment frame (1) and door-shaped frame (2), the door-shaped frame (2) is fixed on the equipment frame (1); A pair of conveying belts (3) and clamping assemblies (5), the conveying belts (3) are arranged on the surface of the equipment frame (1), and the clamping assemblies (5) are arranged on the conveying belts (3) and the equipment frame (1); Telescopic air cylinder (4) and polishing assembly (6), the telescopic air cylinder (4) is installed on the top of the door-shaped frame (2), and the polishing assembly (6) is arranged on the output end of the telescopic air cylinder (4); The clamping assembly (5) comprises a plurality of clamping grooves (5-1), the clamping grooves (5-1) are evenly formed on the surface of the conveying belt (3), the surface of the equipment frame (1) is provided with a rectangular opening (5-2), and the bottom of the equipment frame (1) is provided with a plurality of fixing blocks (5-3); the fixing blocks (5-3) are distributed on both sides of the rectangular opening (5-2), and a pair of opposite fixing blocks (5-3) located at both ends of the bottom of the equipment frame (1) are fixed with stable rods (5-4).

2. The hex head bolt polishing apparatus of claim 1, wherein The stable rod (5-4) is slidably connected with a support plate (5-5), the support plate (5-5) is attached to the inner side surface of the conveying belt (3), a pair of fixing blocks (5-3) located at the middle position of the bottom of the equipment frame (1) are rotatably connected with adjusting screws (5-6), and the support plate (5-5) is connected with the adjusting screw (5-6) through thread cooperation.

3. The device for polishing the head of an Allen screw according to claim 2, characterized in that, The both sides of the equipment frame (1) are provided with outer frames (5-7), the outer frames (5-7) are connected with support studs (5-8) through thread screwing, one end of the support stud (5-8) is rotatably connected with a pressure block (5-9), a pair of slide rods (5-10) are arranged on the surface of the pressure block (5-9), and the slide rod (5-10) is slidably connected with the outer frame (5-7).

4. The hex head bolt polishing apparatus of claim 1, wherein The polishing assembly (6) comprises a fixed sleeve frame (6-1), the fixed sleeve frame (6-1) is arranged on the output end of the telescopic air cylinder (4), a cavity (6-2) is formed in the fixed sleeve frame (6-1), and a pressure rod (6-3) is movably connected in the cavity (6-2).

5. The device for polishing the head of an Allen screw according to claim 4, characterized in that, The pressure rod (6-3) is connected with the cavity (6-2) through a first spring (6-4), a rotating cover (6-5) is rotatably connected in the fixed sleeve frame (6-1), a plurality of pairs of second springs (6-6) are arranged on the inner side surface of the rotating cover (6-5), and one end of a pair of the second springs (6-6) is connected with a polishing plate (6-7).

6. The device for polishing the head of an internal hexagonal bolt according to claim 5, wherein A driving motor (6-8) is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed sleeve frame (6-1), a driving gear (6-9) is arranged on the output end of the driving motor (6-8), a plurality of outer gears (6-10) are arranged on the side surface of the rotating cover (6-5), and the driving gear (6-9) is engaged with the outer gear (6-10).

7. The hex head bolt polishing apparatus of claim 1, wherein One end of the equipment frame (1) is provided with a lower hopper (7), and the inner bottom of the lower hopper (7) is inclined.

8. The hex head bolt polishing apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The card slot (5-1) is an arc surface structure, and the internal depth of the card slot (5-1) is lower than the radius size of the bolt.

9. The hex head bolt polishing apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The support plate (5-5) is in an L-shaped structure as a whole, and the top side end surface of the support plate (5-5) is lower than the surface of the conveying belt (3).

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