Environment monitoring buoy

Abstract

The utility model relates to an environment monitoring buoy which comprises a base disc, a floating block arranged at the bottom of the base disc, a water quality sensor arranged at the bottom of the floating block, and a plurality of mounting ports, each mounting port comprises a spherical cavity arranged in the base disc, the base disc is also provided with an arc hole penetrating through the spherical cavity, the outer side of the base disc is provided with a positioning hole, and the positioning holes are communicated with the spherical cavity. The positioning hole is communicated with the arc hole and the spherical cavity; the two sides of each anti-collision piece are each provided with a ball part, each anti-collision piece is provided with a hollow area, the ball parts contract inwards through the hollow areas, at least one ball part is matched with the corresponding spherical cavity, and the multiple anti-collision pieces and the multiple installation openings are clamped in a one-to-one correspondence mode. According to the environment monitoring buoy, the anti-collision piece is of a clamping structure, metal bolts are not needed, the corrosion problem is thoroughly avoided, tools are not needed during disassembly, separation can be completed only by reversely extruding the hollow area of the anti-collision piece, and the maintenance efficiency is remarkably improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to water environment monitoring technical field, concretely to an environmental monitoring buoy. BACKGROUND

[0002] Water environment monitoring buoy as the key equipment of water body parameter real -time collection is widely used in lake, river and offshore water, and its structure design needs to consider stability, environmental interference capacity and long -term reliability.

[0003] In the prior art, such as the "water environment monitoring buoy" of Chinese utility model patent CN222212752U, the function is realized through the combination of the protection assembly, the photovoltaic panel assembly and the base, wherein the protection assembly is fixed on the mounting seat of the outer wall of the base through the fastening bolt.

[0004] Although such design can provide certain protection effect, there are still the following technical defects in actual application, first, the corrosion risk of bolt connection, the metal bolt (such as stainless steel bolt) is used to fasten between the above protection assembly and the mounting seat, when soaking in water for a long time, the dissolved oxygen, chloride ion (especially in seawater environment) and microorganism in water are easy to cause the oxidation or local corrosion of the bolt surface, and the strength may be reduced due to pitting or crevice corrosion, finally causing bolt fracture or loosening, secondly, the bolt fixing depends on special tools (such as wrench), and needs to loosen and tighten a plurality of bolts one by one, in addition, the rusted bolt may be difficult to disassemble due to seizure, and needs to be destructively removed, further affecting the availability of the equipment, therefore, an environmental monitoring buoy is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] Based on the above description, the utility model provides an environmental monitoring buoy, which solves the technical problems pointed out in the background.

[0006] The technical scheme for solving the above technical problems is as follows: an environmental monitoring buoy, comprising a base disc, a float block is arranged at the bottom of the base disc, a water quality sensor is arranged at the bottom of the float block, and the base disc further comprises:

[0007] A plurality of mounting ports, each mounting port comprises a spherical cavity opened in the base disc, a circular arc hole is further opened in the base disc and penetrates the spherical cavity, a positioning hole is opened on the outer side of the base disc and communicates with the circular arc hole and the spherical cavity;

[0008] A plurality of anti-collision pieces, each anti-collision piece is provided with a spherical part on both sides and has a hollow area, the spherical part is allowed to shrink inward through the hollow area, at least one spherical part is matched with the spherical cavity, and the plurality of anti-collision pieces are one-to-one correspondingly clamped with the plurality of mounting ports.

[0009] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the utility model can also be improved as follows.

[0010] Furthermore, the anti-collision component has a connecting section, with two spherical parts integrally connected on both sides of the connecting section, and the width of the connecting section is equal to the width of the positioning hole.

[0011] Furthermore, the upper and lower sides of the spherical part are integrally connected with arc segments, and the space formed by the combination of the arc hole and the spherical cavity is adapted to the shape of the spherical part and the arc segments combined.

[0012] Furthermore, the anti-collision component is made of polyethylene, with the spherical part, connecting section and arc section integrally blow-molded.

[0013] Furthermore, a crash barrier is fixed to the bottom of the base plate, and the float and water quality sensor are both located inside the crash barrier.

[0014] Furthermore, the number of mounting ports and anti-collision components is eight, and they are arranged in a circular array.

[0015] Furthermore, a tripod is installed on the base, a lamp holder is installed on the tripod, a lamp post is installed on the inner side of the lamp holder, a column is fixed on the lamp holder, and a wind direction and wind speed sensor is fixed on the column.

[0016] Furthermore, it also includes a bird-repelling structure, which includes a windmill sleeved on the outside of the column, a mounting plate fixed at the bottom of the windmill, a striking rod connected to the bottom of the mounting plate by a steel rope, a ring fixed on the outside of the column, and hollow rods arranged in a circular array fixed on the outside of the ring.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0018] 1. The environmental monitoring buoy uses a snap-fit ​​structure for its anti-collision components, eliminating the need for metal bolts and completely avoiding corrosion problems. Disassembly can be completed without tools; simply squeeze the hollow area of ​​the anti-collision components from the opposite direction to separate them, significantly improving maintenance efficiency.

[0019] 2. This environmental monitoring buoy features eight sets of circumferentially distributed anti-collision components and anti-collision frames forming a double layer of protection, effectively buffering the impact of ships or floating objects and extending the buoy's service life.

[0020] 3. This environmental monitoring buoy is designed with a bird-repelling structure and integrates bird-repelling functions. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an environmental monitoring buoy provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A structural diagram of the central anti-collision frame and its connecting structure;

[0023] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic view of the anti-collision piece in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic view of the base disc in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is the half cut structure schematic view of the anti-collision piece in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic view of the bird repelling structure and the connecting structure thereof in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0027] In the drawing, the component list represented by each sign is as follows:

[0028] 1, base disc; 2, float; 3, mounting port; 31, spherical cavity; 32, circular arc hole; 33, positioning hole; 4, anti-collision piece; 41, spherical part; 42, hollow area; 43, connecting section; 44, circular arc section; 5, water quality sensor; 6, anti-collision frame; 7, tripod; 8, lamp post; 9, wind direction and speed sensor; 10, bird repelling structure; 101, wind wheel; 102, mounting disc; 103, knocking rod; 104, hollow rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawing in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0030] As shown in the drawing, Figures 1 to 6 The environment monitoring buoy provided by the embodiment comprises a base disc 1, a float 2, a water quality sensor 5 and an anti-collision piece 4, wherein the base disc 1 is the main support structure of the buoy, the bottom thereof provides buoyancy through the float 2, the water quality sensor 5 is fixed to the bottom of the float 2 to monitor water body parameters in real time, a plurality of mounting ports 3 are arranged on the outer side of the base disc 1, and the anti-collision piece 4 is fixed in the mounting port 3 in a clamping manner to form an impact-resistant protection structure.

[0031] The anti-collision piece 4 and the mounting port 3 are described as follows, as shown in the drawing, Figures 2-5 The mounting port 3 comprises a spherical cavity 31 on the base disc 1, a circular arc hole 32 penetrating the spherical cavity 31 and a positioning hole 33 on the outer side, wherein the positioning hole 33 is in communication with the circular arc hole 32 and the spherical cavity 31, the anti-collision piece 4 is provided with a spherical part 41 on both sides, the inside is a hollow area 42, the spherical part 41 can be retracted inward to adapt to installation, at least one spherical part 41 is matched with the spherical cavity 31, preferably two spherical parts 41 are the same to avoid distinction, when the spherical part 41 is matched with the spherical cavity 31, a plurality of anti-collision pieces 4 can be clamped with a plurality of mounting ports 3 one by one.

[0032] In addition, firstly, the anti-collision piece 4 has a connecting section 43, two spherical sections 41 are integrally connected on both sides of the connecting section 43, secondly, the upper and lower sides of the spherical section 41 are integrally connected with arc sections 44, and the space formed by the combination of the arc hole 32 and the spherical cavity 31 is adapted to the shape after the combination of the spherical section 41 and the arc section 44.

[0033] It should be noted that the mounting port 3 and the anti-collision piece 4 are provided with eight groups, which are distributed in a circumferential array, to ensure the uniformity of the circumferential anti-collision of the buoy, and in addition, the surface of the mounting port 3 is provided with a flared chamfer to facilitate the alignment and installation of the anti-collision piece 4. The anti-collision piece 4 is integrally formed by blow molding process using polyethylene material, that is, the spherical section 41, the connecting section 43 and the arc section 44 are integrally blow molded. In terms of processing, the manufacturing process is simple, the processing precision is consistent, and it is not easy to produce differences. In addition, in terms of performance, it is corrosion-resistant and excellent in elasticity, and can resist water impact for a long time.

[0034] In this way, during installation, the spherical section 41 of the anti-collision piece 4 is aligned with the spherical cavity 31, and by pressing, the spherical section 41 is shrunk through the hollow area 42 and then enters the spherical cavity 31. Subsequently, the connecting section 43 of the anti-collision piece 4 is embedded in the positioning hole 33, and the width of the connecting section 43 is equal to that of the positioning hole 33, to ensure that there is no shaking after clamping. Since the spherical section 41 and the arc sections 44 on the upper and lower sides of the spherical section 41 are completely adapted to the space formed by the arc hole 32 and the spherical cavity 31, the connection is further stabilized.

[0035] In this design, the anti-collision piece 4 adopts a clamping structure, without the need for metal bolts, completely avoiding corrosion problems. When disassembling, only the hollow area 42 of the anti-collision piece 4 needs to be pressed in the opposite direction, and the anti-collision piece 4 can be quickly taken out without the need for tools, significantly improving the maintenance efficiency. The eight circumferentially distributed anti-collision pieces 4 effectively buffer and absorb the impact of ships or floating objects, protecting both parties from impact and prolonging the service life of the buoy.

[0036] In an embodiment, the bottom of the base disc 1 is fixed with an anti-collision frame 6, and the floating block 2 and the water quality sensor 5 are located inside the anti-collision frame 6, so that the anti-collision frame 6 can protect the floating block 2 and the water quality sensor 5.

[0037] It should be noted that, in an optional design, the anti-collision frame 6 can be made of high-density polyethylene, which cooperates with the anti-collision piece 4 to form double-layer protection, avoiding the impact of external force or the interference of floating objects on the water quality sensor 5. The anti-collision piece 4 and the anti-collision frame 6 form double-layer protection to ensure the protection performance.

[0038] In addition, in a preferred design, the base disc 1 is also integrated with a tripod 7, a lamp post 8, a wind direction and speed sensor 9 and a bird repelling structure 10.

[0039] Specifically, the base 1 is provided with a tripod 7, a lamp holder is arranged on the tripod 7, a lamp post 8 is arranged on the inner side of the lamp holder for night warning, a vertical column is fixed on the lamp holder, a wind direction and wind speed sensor 9 is fixed on the vertical column for real-time collection of weather data.

[0040] Further, in order to drive birds, the bird repelling structure 10 comprises a wind wheel 101 sleeved on the outer side of the vertical column, an installation disc 102 is fixed at the bottom of the wind wheel 101, a knocking rod 103 is connected to the bottom of the installation disc 102 through a steel rope, a ring sleeve is fixed on the outer side of the vertical column, and hollow rods 104 are fixed on the outer side of the ring sleeve in a circumferential array.

[0041] When the wind wheel 101 is rotated by wind power, the knocking rod 103 periodically hits the hollow rods 104 on the outer side of the ring sleeve, sound is generated to drive away birds, and bird droppings are avoided.

[0042] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An environmental monitoring buoy, comprising a base plate (1), a float (2) is arranged at the bottom of the base plate (1), a water quality sensor (5) is arranged at the bottom of the float (2), characterized in that, Also include: A plurality of mounting ports (3), each mounting port includes a spherical cavity (31) opened in the base disc (1), the base disc (1) is also provided with a circular arc hole (32) penetrating the spherical cavity, the outer side of the base disc (1) is provided with a positioning hole (33), the positioning hole (33) is in communication with the circular arc hole (32) and the spherical cavity (31); A plurality of anti-collision members (4), the two sides of the anti-collision member (4) are provided with spherical parts (41), and have hollow regions (42), the spherical parts (41) are contracted inward through the hollow regions (42), at least one spherical part (41) is matched with the spherical cavity (31), so that the plurality of anti-collision members (4) are correspondingly clamped with the plurality of mounting ports (3).

2. An environmental monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterised in that: The anti-collision member (4) has a connecting section (43), the two spherical parts (41) are integrally connected on the two sides of the connecting section (43), and the width of the connecting section (43) is equal to the width of the positioning hole (33).

3. An environmental monitoring buoy according to claim 2, characterised in that: The upper and lower sides of the spherical part (41) are integrally connected with arc sections (44), and the space formed by the combination of the circular arc hole (32) and the spherical cavity (31) is matched with the shape of the combination of the spherical part (41) and the arc section (44).

4. An environmental monitoring buoy according to claim 3, characterised in that: The anti-collision member (4) is made of polyethylene, and the spherical part (41), the connecting section (43) and the arc section (44) are integrally blow molded.

5. An environmental monitoring buoy according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: The bottom of the base disc (1) is fixed with an anti-collision frame (6), and the float (2) and the water quality sensor (5) are located on the inner side of the anti-collision frame (6).

6. An environmental monitoring buoy according to claim 5, characterised in that: The number of the mounting ports (3) and the anti-collision members (4) is eight groups, and they are distributed in a circumferential array.

7. An environmental monitoring buoy according to claim 5, characterised in that: The base disc (1) is provided with a tripod (7), the tripod (7) is provided with a lamp holder, the inner side of the lamp holder is provided with a lamp post (8), the outer side of the lamp holder is fixed with a stand, and the outer side of the stand is fixed with a wind direction and speed sensor (9).

8. An environmental monitoring buoy according to claim 7, characterised in that: Also include a bird repelling structure (10), the bird repelling structure (10) includes a wind wheel (101) sleeved on the outer side of the stand, an installation disc (102) is fixed at the bottom of the wind wheel (101), the bottom of the installation disc (102) is connected with a knocking rod (103) through a steel rope, the outer side of the stand is fixed with a ring sleeve, and the outer side of the ring sleeve is fixed with a plurality of hollow rods (104) distributed in a circumferential array.

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