Anti-seepage water stop structure for post-cast strip of basement bottom plate
By combining waterstops, waterstop steel plates, and reinforcing ribs, stable support is provided, forming multiple waterproof barriers, which solves the problem of leakage in the post-cast strip of the basement floor slab and achieves structural stability and waterproof effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing waterproofing structure of the post-cast strip in the basement floor slab cannot provide stable support, which causes concrete deformation, affects the water-stopping effect, and increases the pressure on waterproofing.
The design employs a combination of waterstop strips, waterstop steel plates, reinforcing ribs, and a denser structure. Stable support is provided by inclined plates and support plates, forming multiple waterproof barriers to enhance structural stability and sealing.
It effectively prevents groundwater seepage, ensures the waterproofing and structural stability of the basement floor slab, and enhances the integrity and crack resistance of the concrete.
Smart Images
Figure CN224106478U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to building construction technical field especially relates to a basement bottom plate post-cast strip anti-seepage water stop structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] In school underground garage and other construction engineering, the basement bottom plate post-cast strip is the common structure in construction, mainly used to solve the cracking problem caused by temperature stress change or settlement difference of concrete. However, the post-cast strip position is usually the weak part of basement seepage water control, and belongs to the high incidence area of leakage. Especially in the area with high underground water level or weak permeability soil engineering, the post-cast strip is more prone to leakage. In addition, some problems in the construction process, such as rush work, early closing of post-cast strip, not taking targeted drainage measures, and not strictly controlling construction quality, etc. will also cause post-cast strip cracking and leakage.
[0003] Usually a basement bottom plate post-cast strip anti-seepage water stop structure is combined by reinforcing bars, concrete, water stop mechanism, etc. Therefore, when in use, the reinforcing bars are uniformly distributed in the concrete by their high strength and toughness, enhancing the overall structural strength and crack resistance of the concrete. The concrete, as the main filling material, its strength and compactness directly affect the water stop effect. The water stop mechanism uses its elastic and rigid properties to prevent groundwater from seeping into the indoor through the post-cast strip
[0004] However, part of the device in the prior art cannot provide stable support for the concrete. The external force generated after the concrete is formed causes deformation, thereby affecting the water stop effect, easily leading to damage, and further affecting the waterproof performance, increasing the work pressure. Therefore, a basement bottom plate post-cast strip anti-seepage water stop structure is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a basement bottom plate post-cast strip anti-seepage water stop structure, aiming at improving the problem that part of the device in the prior art cannot provide stable support for the concrete.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A basement bottom plate post-cast strip anti-seepage water stop structure, comprising a base, the inner bottom wall of the base is provided with a water stop mechanism, the top of the water stop mechanism is fixedly connected with a reinforcing bar, the top of the reinforcing bar is provided with a fixing mechanism, the top of the water stop mechanism is fixedly connected with a water stop steel plate, the top of the water stop steel plate is provided with a densification mechanism;
[0008] The densification mechanism comprises a connecting plate, the outer part of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the water stop steel plate, the inner part of the connecting plate is threadedly connected with a locking assembly, one side of the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, the top of the inclined plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the outer part of one side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and the outer part of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate on the top of the connecting plate;
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The locking assembly comprises a bolt, the inner part of the connecting plate is provided with a through hole, and the outer part of the bolt is threadedly connected in the inner part of the through hole.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The water stop mechanism comprises a water stop belt, the outer part of the water stop belt is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the base, and the top of the water stop belt is fixedly connected with a solidification layer.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The top of the solidification layer is fixedly connected with a closing net on both sides, and the bottom of the water stop steel plate is fixedly connected to the top of the closing net.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The top of the water stop mechanism is fixedly connected with a water stop plate, and the outer part of the water stop plate is located on one side of the outer part of the closing net.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] The fixing mechanism comprises a limiting column, the outer part of the limiting column is located on the top of the reinforcing rib, and the top of the limiting column is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The bottom of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with a vertical plate on one side, and the outer part of the vertical plate is located on one side of the outer part of the reinforcing rib.
[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0022] The outer part of the water stop plate is provided with a butt joint groove, and the outer part of the butt joint groove is located on the top of the solidification layer.
[0023] The utility model has the advantages of the following:
[0024] 1. The utility model discloses a support provided by the design of inclined plate and support plate for the densification mechanism, ensure that it keeps stable in the construction and use process. The support plate is connected with the support plate, further enhance the stability of the whole structure, and after the hardening of concrete, the support plate is tightly combined with the structure on both sides, forms the solid physical barrier, effectively prevents the moisture from the gap penetration, ensures the waterproof effect and structural stability of the post-pouring area.
[0025] 2. The utility model discloses a stable support frame formed by horizontal plate and vertical plate, further strengthens the solidification layer, and the cooperation design of butt joint groove and horizontal plate ensures the stable fixation and sealing property of the water stop plate, effectively prevents the water stop plate from being bent in the pouring process, and guarantees the waterproof effect. DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the basement bottom plate post-pouring area anti-seepage water stop structure of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the inclined plate of the basement bottom plate post-pouring area anti-seepage water stop structure of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the insertion hole of the basement bottom plate post-pouring area anti-seepage water stop structure of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the limiting column of the basement bottom plate post-pouring area anti-seepage water stop structure of the utility model.
[0030] Legend:
[0031] 1, base; 2, water stop mechanism; 21, water stop belt; 22, solidification layer; 23, water stop plate; 24, closing net; 3, densification mechanism; 31, connecting plate; 32, inclined plate; 33, support plate; 34, support plate; 35, bolt; 36, insertion hole; 4, fixed mechanism; 41, vertical plate; 42, horizontal plate; 43, limiting column; 44, butt joint groove; 5, reinforcing rib; 6, water stop steel plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3The utility model provides a basement bottom plate post-cast strip anti -infiltration water stop structure, including base 1, the inner bottom wall of base 1 is provided with water stop mechanism 2, water stop mechanism 2 includes water stop tape 21, its design forms first waterproof barrier, when there is a small amount of groundwater tries to infiltrate through post-cast strip, water stop tape 21 can rely on the elastic deformation of itself to block the passage of moisture, the outside of water stop tape 21 is fixedly connected in the inner bottom wall of base 1, the top of water stop tape 21 is fixedly connected with solidification layer 22, prevents water stop tape 21 from being damaged in subsequent construction process, the both sides of the top of solidification layer 22 are fixedly connected with closing net 24, it is designed as two, prevents concrete or mortar and other materials from flowing into post-cast strip inside in subsequent construction process, the bottom of water stop steel sheet 6 is fixedly connected in the top of closing net 24, the top of water stop mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with water stop plate 23, as second waterproof barrier, cooperates with water stop tape 21, when encountering groundwater seepage, water stop plate can block water flow and continue to infiltrate indoors, the outside of water stop plate 23 is in the outside one side of closing net 24, the top of water stop mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with reinforcing rib 5, it is designed as multiple, is fixed in the top of solidification layer 22 respectively, improves integrity and strength, the top of reinforcing rib 5 is provided with fixed mechanism 4, the top of water stop mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with water stop steel sheet 6, utilizes the strength and rigidity of steel sheet to prevent groundwater and infiltrate at post-cast strip, the top of water stop steel sheet 6 is provided with densification mechanism 3;
[0034] Densification mechanism 3 includes connecting plate 31, it can provide good support ability, is divided into two simultaneously, is respectively in the top of two water stop steel sheets 6, the outside of connecting plate 31 is fixedly connected in the top of water stop steel sheet 6, the inside of connecting plate 31 is screw-connected with locking assembly, locking assembly includes bolt 35, it is designed as multiple, is screw-connected in the inside of connecting plate 31 respectively, the inside of connecting plate 31 is provided with the hole 36 that inserts, it is designed with bolt 35 consistent in quantity, by the threaded space provided by hole 36, bolt 35 is screw-connected in the inside of connecting plate 31, then is screw-fixed in the top of water stop steel sheet 6, the outside of bolt 35 is screw-connected in the inside of hole 36, the top one side of connecting plate 31 is fixedly connected with inclined plate 32, it can provide good support ability, so that can be in full contact with concrete, the top of inclined plate 32 is fixedly connected with support plate 33, it can provide good support ability, the outside one side of support plate 33 is fixedly connected with support plate 34, it is designed as multiple size different support plate 34, is arranged in the outside of support plate 33 with size respectively, provides good support, can be combined with two side structure body closely after concrete hardens, forms physical barrier, prevents moisture from infiltrating from gap, increases its stability, the outside of support plate 34 is in the top of connecting plate 31.
[0035] Refer to Figure 2 And Figure 4The fixing mechanism 4 comprises limiting columns 43, which are designed as two and are respectively arranged on the two sides of the outside of 23, and can be closely attached to the reinforcing ribs 5 to provide good support capacity. The outside of the limiting column 43 is arranged on the top of the reinforcing rib 5, and the top of the limiting column 43 is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate 42, which is designed to provide good support capacity. The bottom side of the horizontal plate 42 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 41, which is fixed at the top of the solidification layer 22 through the bottom of the vertical plate 41, so that good support can be provided. The outside of the vertical plate 41 is arranged on the outside of one side of the reinforcing rib 5. The outside of the water stop plate 23 is provided with a butt joint groove 44, which is designed to provide good connection capacity, so that the outside of the horizontal plate 42 can be placed in the inside of the butt joint groove 44. The outside of the butt joint groove 44 is arranged on the top of the solidification layer 22.
[0036] Working principle: During construction, first, the pouring of the base 1 is completed to ensure its flatness and strength, providing conditions for subsequent water stop installation. The water stop belt 21 blocks a small amount of groundwater that tries to penetrate through the post-pouring belt due to its elastic deformation, forming the first waterproof barrier. Then, the solidification layer 22 prevents the water stop belt 21 from being damaged during subsequent construction and fills the small gap between the water stop belt 21 and the subsequent structure, enhancing the overall integrity. The closing net 24 prevents concrete from flowing into the post-pouring belt from both sides, ensuring structural integrity. The water stop plate 23 serves as the second waterproof barrier, working in conjunction with the water stop belt 21. When encountering groundwater seepage, it blocks the water flow from continuing to penetrate indoors. The reinforcing rib 5 improves the overall integrity and strength of the concrete structure in the post-pouring belt area, enhancing the structural rigidity. The limiting column 43 supports the horizontal plate 42, and the bottom side of the horizontal plate 42 is connected with the vertical plate 41, which blocks and limits the reinforcing rib 5 on the outside of one side of the vertical plate 41. The butt joint groove 44 on the outside of the water stop plate is connected with the top of the solidification layer, enhancing the connection strength and overall integrity. The water stop steel plate 6 uses its strength and rigidity to prevent groundwater from penetrating at the post-pouring belt. Through the cooperation of the bolt 35 and the connecting plate 31, it applies extrusion force to the concrete in the post-pouring belt area, making it more compact and reducing internal pores and gaps. The support plate 34 works together to constrain and densify the filling material, ensuring its compactness and waterproof performance. Multiple lines of defense work together to effectively prevent groundwater from penetrating from the post-pouring belt into the indoor, ensuring the waterproof effect and structural stability of the basement floor.
[0037] During the working process of the fixing mechanism 4, the limiting column 43 is closely attached to the reinforcing rib 5 to provide stable support capacity and ensure stability. The horizontal plate 42 and the vertical plate 41 cooperate with each other to form a stable support frame. The bottom of the vertical plate 41 is fixed on the top of the solidification layer 22, further enhancing the support capacity of 22. The butt joint groove 44 on the outside of the water stop plate 23 cooperates with the outside of the horizontal plate 42 to ensure that the horizontal plate 42 can be stably placed in the inside of the butt joint groove 44, achieving good connection. The design can well fix the water stop plate 23 and prevent it from being bent during pouring.
[0038] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A basement floor post-cast strip anti-leakage waterproof structure, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the base (1) is provided with a water stop mechanism (2), the top of the water stop mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib (5), the top of the reinforcing rib (5) is provided with a fixing mechanism (4), the top of the water stop mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with a water stop steel plate (6), and the top of the water stop steel plate (6) is provided with a densification mechanism (3). The densification mechanism (3) comprises a connecting plate (31), the outer portion of the connecting plate (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the water stop steel plate (6), the inner portion of the connecting plate (31) is threadedly connected with a locking assembly, one side of the top of the connecting plate (31) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (32), the top of the inclined plate (32) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (33), one side of the outer portion of the supporting plate (33) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (34), and the outer portion of the supporting plate (34) is located at the top of the connecting plate (31).
2. The basement floor post-cast strip anti-leakage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises a bolt (35), and the inner portion of the connecting plate (31) is provided with a penetrating hole (36), and the outer portion of the bolt (35) is threadedly connected in the inner portion of the penetrating hole (36).
3. The basement floor post-cast strip anti-leakage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water stop mechanism (2) comprises a water stop belt (21), the outer portion of the water stop belt (21) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the base (1), and the top of the water stop belt (21) is fixedly connected with a solidification layer (22).
4. The basement floor post-cast strip anti-leakage water-stop structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the solidification layer (22) is fixedly connected with a closing net (24) on both sides, and the bottom of the water stop steel plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the closing net (24).
5. The basement floor post-cast strip anti-leakage structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the water stop mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with a water stop plate (23), and the outer portion of the water stop plate (23) is located at one side of the outer portion of the closing net (24).
6. The basement floor post-cast strip anti-leakage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (4) comprises a limiting column (43), the outer portion of the limiting column (43) is located at the top of the reinforcing rib (5), and the top of the limiting column (43) is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate (42).
7. The basement floor post-cast strip anti-leakage structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the bottom of the horizontal plate (42) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (41), and the outer portion of the vertical plate (41) is located at one side of the outer portion of the reinforcing rib (5).
8. The basement floor post-cast strip anti-leakage structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer portion of the water stop plate (23) is provided with a butt joint groove (44), and the outer portion of the butt joint groove (44) is located at the top of the solidification layer (22).