Outer wall enclosure waterproof structure of steel structure factory building
By combining sliding plates and waterproof panels on the exterior walls of steel structure factory buildings, the problem of easy bending in the middle of the waterproof panels was solved, resulting in higher bending resistance and a simplified installation process, thus improving service life and user experience.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
In existing steel structure factory building exterior wall waterproofing structures, the waterproofing membrane is prone to bending under stress in the middle, resulting in a shortened service life and a poor user experience.
The structure adopts a combination of sliding plate and waterproof plate. The sliding plate and waterproof plate are matched with each other through sliding groove and fixing components to disperse external force, reduce the probability of bending in the middle, and simplify the installation process by using fixing components and drive device.
It enhances the bending resistance of the waterproof membrane, increases its service life, simplifies the installation process, and improves the user experience.
Smart Images

Figure 1
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a factory building waterproof structure technical field especially relates to a steel structure factory building outer wall enclosure waterproof structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] China's steel production capacity is relatively surplus, in order to consume surplus production capacity, many new factory buildings have begun to use steel structure factory buildings, and the industrial and civil building facilities built with steel are called steel structure factory buildings, and the steel structure factory building structure is a frame type building, and the outer wall structure is generally simple or some factory buildings are directly open structures without outer walls, which makes the waterproof performance of the factory building poor in rainy days, and thus the steel structure factory building outer wall enclosure waterproof structure needs to be used temporarily.
[0003] A steel structure factory building outer wall enclosure waterproof structure is disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN219887197U, which relates to the field of factory building waterproof structures and comprises: steel structure factory building outer wall stand columns and wall waterproof plates; the wall waterproof plates are tightly supported and installed in the spacing space between the steel structure factory building outer wall stand columns; a vertical sliding groove is formed in the middle position of the rear end surface of the wall waterproof plate, and a ring is welded and fixed to the part of the rear end surface of the wall waterproof plate above the vertical sliding groove, and a second vertical bolt is rotatably hung on the ring; the second vertical bolt can be pushed to drive the sealing auxiliary plate and the rubber sealing strip to slide downward to seal and extrude the gap between the wall waterproof plate and the ground, which helps to improve the waterproof performance of the waterproof structure and can avoid the fact that the gap between the wall waterproof plate and the horizontal ground cannot be tightly sealed due to the difference in width, thereby affecting the waterproof performance of the waterproof structure during use.
[0004] According to the related technology in the above, the inventors believe that the following defects exist: the above device drives the two supporting sliding plates to move by rotating the first vertical bolt, and then keeps the wall waterproof plate stable. In actual use, since the supporting sliding plate and other structures are located on one side of the wall waterproof plate, when the worker rotates the first vertical bolt, the middle part of the wall waterproof plate is subjected to the greatest force, and continuous rotation of the first vertical bolt can easily cause the middle part of the wall waterproof plate to bend, thereby easily causing the wall waterproof plate to be damaged and poor user experience. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a steel structure factory building outer wall enclosure waterproof structure.
[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a waterproof structure for the exterior wall enclosure of a steel structure factory building, comprising two steel structure factory building exterior wall columns and a waterproof plate installed between the two steel structure factory building exterior wall columns. The waterproof plate has a rotating groove on its side wall, an annular groove on its inner wall, and a first sliding groove that is symmetrically formed on both sides of the inner wall of the annular groove. The first sliding groove has a plurality of sliding holes on its inner wall. The waterproof plate is provided with a fixing component for fixing the waterproof plate.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when workers need to waterproof the exterior walls of a steel structure factory building, they need to install a waterproof membrane between two exterior wall columns. At this time, workers need to move the waterproof membrane between the two columns and activate the fixing components. This allows two sliding plates to move away from each other and press against the two columns, thus enabling the waterproof membrane and sliding plates to work together to waterproof the exterior walls. During this process, because the central axis of the sliding plate coincides with the central axis of the waterproof membrane, when workers continuously apply force to the rotating block, the waterproof membrane as a whole disperses the external force, thereby increasing the upper limit of the external force that the waterproof membrane can withstand and reducing the probability of the middle part of the waterproof membrane bending.
[0008] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes two sliding rods respectively slidably disposed in two first sliding grooves, a plurality of sliding bars sequentially slidably disposed in sliding holes, and a driving device disposed on the waterproof plate for simultaneously driving the two sliding rods, wherein the plurality of sliding bars located on the same side are fixed to the adjacent sliding rods.
[0009] Furthermore, a sliding plate is mounted on multiple sliding rods located on the same side, and two sliding plates are symmetrical to each other.
[0010] Furthermore, a second sliding groove is provided on each of the two opposite side walls of the waterproof plate, and the sliding plate is slidably connected to the second sliding groove.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when workers need to waterproof the exterior walls of a steel structure factory building, they need to move the waterproofing plate between the two exterior wall columns of the steel structure factory building and activate the drive device. This will cause the two sliding rods to move away from each other, thereby causing the sliding bars on both sides and the two sliding plates to move away from each other. This will allow the two sliding plates to press against the side walls of the two exterior wall columns of the steel structure factory building that are close to each other, so that the waterproofing plate and the sliding plates cooperate with each other to waterproof the exterior walls of the steel structure factory building.
[0012] Further, the driving device comprises a rotating block arranged in the rotating groove, and a driving plate fixed on the rotating block, and arc-shaped grooves are arranged at both ends of the side wall of the driving plate, and the driving device further comprises two sliding blocks arranged in the two arc-shaped grooves respectively, and the two sliding blocks are fixed with two sliding rods respectively.
[0013] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the staff needs to drive the sliding plate, the staff needs to rotate the rotating block, so that the driving plate rotates with the rotating block, so that the two sliding blocks move away from each other under the action of the driving plate, and then the two sliding plates move away from each other and abut against the side walls of the two steel structure plant outer wall columns.
[0014] Further, a hexagonal rod is arranged on the side wall of the rotating block in a sliding manner, and a handle is arranged at the end of the hexagonal rod in a rotating manner.
[0015] Further, the side wall of the waterproof plate is provided with a containing groove for accommodating the handle.
[0016] Further, a spring rope is fixed on the side wall of the hexagonal rod for limiting the hexagonal rod.
[0017] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the staff needs to rotate the rotating block, the staff needs to pull the handle, so that the handle is separated from the containing groove, and one end of the hexagonal rod moves out of the rotating block, at this time, the staff only needs to move the handle, so that the hexagonal rod rotates with the rotating block, thereby reducing the difficulty of the staff rotating the rotating block. In addition, the spring rope reduces the probability of separation of the hexagonal rod and the rotating block, thereby improving the use experience of the staff.
[0018] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1、In the application, when the staff needs to waterproof the outer wall of the steel structure plant, the staff needs to install the waterproof plate between the two steel structure plant outer wall columns. At this time, the staff needs to move the waterproof plate between the two steel structure plant outer wall columns, and open the fixing assembly, so that the two sliding plates move away from each other and abut against the two steel structure plant outer wall columns respectively, so that the waterproof plate and the sliding plate cooperate with each other to waterproof the outer wall of the steel structure plant. In this process, since the central axis of the sliding plate coincides with the central axis of the waterproof plate, when the staff continuously applies force to the rotating block, the waterproof plate disperses the external force as a whole, thereby increasing the upper limit of the external force borne by the waterproof plate, and thereby reducing the probability of bending of the middle part of the waterproof plate.
[0020] 2、The waterproof plate is moved to the two steel structure factory building outer wall stand columns, and the driving device is started, so that the two sliding rods move away from each other, and then the sliding rods on both sides and the two sliding plates move away from each other, so that the two sliding plates abut against the side walls of the two steel structure factory building outer wall stand columns, and the waterproof plate and the sliding plate cooperate to waterproof the outer wall of the steel structure factory building;
[0021] 3、When the worker needs to drive the sliding plate, the worker needs to rotate the rotating block, so that the driving plate rotates with the rotating block, so that the two sliding blocks move away from each other under the action of the driving plate, and then the two sliding plates move away from each other and abut against the side walls of the two steel structure factory building outer wall stand columns. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 is the second sliding groove and the connecting structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 is the fixed assembly and the connecting structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 is the handle and the connecting structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 is the elastic rope and the connecting structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the utility model.
[0027] In the drawing: 1, steel structure factory building outer wall stand column; 11, waterproof plate; 2, rotating groove; 21, annular groove; 22, first sliding groove; 23, sliding hole; 3, fixed assembly; 31, sliding rod; 32, sliding rod; 4, driving device; 41, rotating block; 42, driving plate; 421, arc-shaped groove; 43, sliding block; 5, sliding plate; 51, second sliding groove; 6, hexagonal rod; 61, handle; 7, containing groove; 8, elastic rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application; Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, not all the embodiments of the application, based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the application.
[0029] As Figures 1-5 shown, the embodiment of the application discloses a kind of steel structure factory building outer wall enclosure waterproof structure, including steel structure factory building outer wall stand column 1, waterproof board 11, fixed assembly 3, sliding plate 5, hexagonal rod 6, handle 61 and elastic rope 8.Waterproof board 11 is plate structure, waterproof board 11 is jointly installed between two steel structure factory building outer wall stand column 1.Wall on waterproof board 11 is equipped with rotating groove 2, the inner wall of rotating groove 2 is equipped with annular groove 21, the inner wall of annular groove 21 is equipped with mutually symmetrical first sliding slot 22, and the inner wall of first sliding slot 22 is equipped with multiple sliding holes 23.
[0030] Fixed assembly 3 is arranged on waterproof board 11, for fixing waterproof board 11, and fixed assembly 3 includes sliding rod 31, sliding stick 32 and drive device 4.Sliding rod 31 is rectangular rod structure, and sliding rod 31 is equipped with two and is slidably arranged in two first sliding slots 22.Sliding stick 32 is round bar structure, and sliding stick 32 is equipped with multiple and is slidably arranged in sliding hole 23, and multiple sliding sticks 32 on the same side are fixed with adjacent sliding rod 31.
[0031] Sliding plate 5 is rectangular plate structure, and sliding plate 5 is jointly installed on multiple sliding sticks 32 on the same side, and two sliding plates 5 are mutually symmetrical.Wall on the opposite two sides of waterproof board 11 is equipped with second sliding slot 51, and sliding plate 5 is slidably connected with second sliding slot 51.
[0032] When staff needs to waterproof the outer wall of steel structure factory building, staff needs to move waterproof board 11 to between two steel structure factory building outer wall stand column 1, and start drive device 4, so that two sliding rods 31 move to the direction of mutual separation, and then make the sliding stick 32 on both sides and two sliding plates 5 move to the direction of mutual separation, so that two sliding plates 5 abut against the side wall of two steel structure factory building outer wall stand column 1 in turn, so that waterproof board 11 cooperates with sliding plate 5 and waterproofs the outer wall of steel structure factory building.
[0033] Drive device 4 is arranged on waterproof board 11, for simultaneously driving two sliding rods 31, and drive device 4 includes rotating block 41, drive plate 42 and sliding block 43.Rotating block 41 is circular block structure, and rotating block 41 is rotatably arranged in rotating groove 2.Drive plate 42 is plate structure, and drive plate 42 is fixed on rotating block 41, and the side wall of drive plate 42 is equipped with arc slot 421 at both ends.Sliding block 43 is block structure, and sliding block 43 is equipped with two and is slidably arranged in two arc slots 421, and two sliding blocks 43 are respectively fixed with two sliding rods 31.
[0034] When the staff needs to drive the sliding plate 5, the staff needs to rotate the rotating block 41, that is, the driving plate 42 can be rotated with the rotating block 41, so that the two sliding blocks 43 are moved away from each other under the action of the driving plate 42, and then the two sliding plates 5 are moved away from each other and abut against the side walls of the two steel structure plant outer wall columns 1 which are close to each other.
[0035] The hexagonal rod 6 is a hexagonal rod 6 structure, and the hexagonal rod 6 is slidably arranged on the side wall of the rotating block 41. The handle 61 is rotatably arranged at the end of the hexagonal rod 6, and the side wall of the waterproof plate 11 is provided with a containing groove 7 for accommodating the handle 61. One end of the elastic rope 8 is fixed to the side wall of the hexagonal rod 6, and the other end of the elastic rope 8 is fixed to the rotating block 41, which is used to limit the hexagonal rod 6.
[0036] When the staff needs to rotate the rotating block 41, the staff needs to pull the handle 61, that is, the handle 61 is separated from the containing groove 7, and one end of the hexagonal rod 6 is moved to the outside of the rotating block 41. At this time, the staff only needs to bend the handle 61, so that the hexagonal rod 6 and the rotating block 41 are rotated with the handle 61, thereby reducing the difficulty of the staff rotating the rotating block 41. In addition, the elastic rope 8 reduces the probability of the hexagonal rod 6 and the rotating block 41 being separated from each other, thereby improving the use experience of the staff.
[0037] The use principle of the steel structure plant outer wall enclosure waterproof structure in the embodiment is that when the staff needs to waterproof the outer wall of the steel structure plant, the staff needs to install the waterproof plate 11 between the two steel structure plant outer wall columns 1. At this time, the staff needs to move the waterproof plate 11 between the two steel structure plant outer wall columns 1, and open the fixing assembly 3, so that the two sliding plates 5 are moved away from each other and abut against the two steel structure plant outer wall columns 1 respectively, so that the waterproof plate 11 cooperates with the sliding plate 5 to waterproof the outer wall of the steel structure plant. In this process, since the central axis of the sliding plate 5 coincides with the central axis of the waterproof plate 11, when the staff continuously applies force to the rotating block 41, the waterproof plate 11 disperses the external force as a whole, thereby increasing the upper limit of the external force borne by the waterproof plate 11, and thereby reducing the probability of the middle part of the waterproof plate 11 being bent.
[0038] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Any technical solutions falling within the concept of the present application shall be within the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that for ordinary technical personnel in the technical field, some improvements and decorations without departing from the principles of the present application are also considered as the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A steel structure plant outer wall enclosure waterproof structure, comprising two steel structure plant outer wall columns (1) and a waterproof plate (11) installed between the two steel structure plant outer wall columns (1), characterized in that: The side wall of the waterproof plate (11) is provided with a rotating groove (2), the inner wall of the rotating groove (2) is provided with an annular groove (21), the inner wall of the annular groove (21) is provided with a first sliding groove (22) which is symmetrical to each other, the inner wall of the first sliding groove (22) is provided with a plurality of sliding holes (23), and the waterproof plate (11) is provided with a fixing assembly (3) for fixing the waterproof plate (11).
2. The outer wall enclosure waterproof structure of a steel structure factory building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (3) comprises two sliding rods (31) which are slidingly arranged in the two first sliding grooves (22) respectively, a plurality of sliding rods (32) which are slidingly arranged in the sliding holes (23) in sequence, and a driving device (4) arranged on the waterproof plate (11) and used for driving the two sliding rods (31) simultaneously, and the plurality of sliding rods (32) located on the same side are fixed with the adjacent sliding rod (31).
3. The outer wall enclosure waterproof structure of a steel structure factory building according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of sliding plates (5) are jointly arranged on the plurality of sliding rods (32) located on the same side, and the two sliding plates (5) are symmetrical to each other.
4. The outer wall enclosure waterproof structure of a steel structure factory building according to claim 3, characterized in that: The opposite two side walls of the waterproof plate (11) are provided with a second sliding groove (51), and the sliding plate (5) is slidingly connected with the second sliding groove (51).
5. The outer wall enclosure waterproof structure of a steel structure factory building according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving device (4) comprises a rotating block (41) which is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove (2), and a driving plate (42) which is fixed on the rotating block (41), the side wall of the driving plate (42) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (421) at both ends, and the driving device (4) further comprises two sliding blocks (43) which are slidingly arranged in the two arc-shaped grooves (421) respectively, and the two sliding blocks (43) are fixed with the two sliding rods (31) respectively.
6. The outer wall enclosure waterproof structure of a steel structure factory building according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side wall of the rotating block (41) is slidingly provided with a hexagonal rod (6), and the end of the hexagonal rod (6) is rotatably provided with a handle (61).
7. The outer wall enclosure waterproof structure of a steel structure factory building according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side wall of the waterproof plate (11) is provided with a containing groove (7) for accommodating the handle (61).
8. The outer wall enclosure waterproof structure of a steel structure factory building according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side wall of the hexagonal rod (6) is fixed with an elastic rope (8) for limiting the hexagonal rod (6).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Outer wall enclosure waterproof structure of steel structure factory building
CN219887197U