Casting outer support mold

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pouring outer support mould which comprises two modules, each module comprises a supporting seat and a surrounding plate, and a supporting mechanism and a stabilizing mechanism are arranged on each supporting seat. An alignment mechanism is arranged between the supporting seats of the two modules; the supporting mechanism comprises a reinforcing rod, a sliding groove, a sliding block and a mounting block, the surrounding plate is connected with the upper end of the reinforcing rod and the sliding block, the lower end of the reinforcing rod is connected to the top end of the sliding block, the top end of the sliding block is connected with the mounting block, a mounting groove is formed in the outer wall of the mounting block, an inserting rod is slidably arranged in the mounting groove, and a hydraulic cylinder connected with the inserting rod is arranged in the mounting block; limiting plates are arranged at the tops of the supporting seats, and limiting holes are formed in the outer walls of the limiting plates. By means of the structure, the surrounding plates on the two sides can be transversely and movably spliced, the hydraulic cylinders are started, the inserting rods are inserted into the limiting holes in the outer walls of the limiting plates, the formwork on the inner side can be supported and fixed, and the formwork can be assembled and disassembled without tedious disassembling and assembling operation.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of pouring technology, and concretely relates to a pouring outer support mould. BACKGROUND

[0002] The bridge pier of a bridge and the column of a building and other structures are main building structures for bearing upper loads and transmitting the loads to a foundation and a ground, and the construction quality thereof directly determines the safety, durability and service performance of the bridge and other buildings. The bridge pier, the column and the like are usually built by using the way of site pouring at a construction site, and therefore, a support mould needs to be installed at the construction site.

[0003] Generally, the support mould comprises a base frame and a formwork and the like, and during construction, the base frame is first arranged on a foundation, and a plurality of formworks are installed on the base frame, and the inner sides of the plurality of formworks enclose a space for accommodating concrete and a reinforcement cage.

[0004] For the support mould, the connection and fixation between the plurality of formworks are usually achieved by using a large number of mounting bolts. Since the number of the bolts is large, the staff members need to perform the work of mounting and dismounting the bolts before and after pouring construction, which is relatively cumbersome, and thus the mounting and dismounting work of the formwork is cumbersome, which is inconvenient for improving the construction efficiency and simultaneously increases the labor intensity of the staff members. TECHNICAL SOLUTION

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a pouring outer support mould, which can solve the above technical problem that the mounting and dismounting work of the formwork is cumbersome.

[0006] The basic idea of the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A pouring outer support mould comprises two modules arranged oppositely, the module comprises a support base and a surrounding plate, and the support base is provided with a support mechanism and a stabilizing mechanism;

[0008] The surrounding plate of one module is provided with an alignment groove, the surrounding plate of the other module is provided with an alignment plate matched with the alignment groove, and the inner side of the surrounding plate is used for placing a formwork;

[0009] The support bases of the two modules are provided with an alignment mechanism therebetween;

[0010] The support mechanism comprises a reinforcing rod, a sliding groove, a sliding block and a mounting block, the reinforcing rod is arranged obliquely, the surrounding plate is connected with the upper end of the reinforcing rod and the sliding block respectively, the lower end of the reinforcing rod is connected with the top end of the sliding block, the top end of the sliding block is connected with the mounting block, the outer wall of the mounting block is provided with a mounting groove, a plug rod is slidably arranged in the mounting groove, a hydraulic cylinder connected with the plug rod is arranged in the mounting block, a limiting plate is arranged on the top of the support base, and a limiting hole is arranged on the outer wall of the limiting plate.

[0011] According to the pouring outer support mold, the stabilizing mechanism comprises a positioning column arranged at the bottom end of the support base, and the positioning column is used for being inserted into the ground soil.

[0012] According to the pouring outer support mold, the stabilizing mechanism further comprises a receiving groove arranged at the bottom end of the support base, a rotating groove is arranged on the inner wall of the receiving groove, a rotating shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating groove in a rotating mode, a support plate is connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and one end of the support plate away from the rotating shaft is connected to one end of the positioning column.

[0013] According to the pouring outer support mold, one side of the support plate is provided with a magnetic block.

[0014] According to the pouring outer support mold, two limiting holes are arranged on the outer wall of the limiting plate in a parallel mode.

[0015] According to the pouring outer support mold, the aligning mechanism comprises a fixing block, a connecting rod and a clamping block, the outer wall of the support base of one module is provided with the fixing block, the outer wall of the support base of the other module is provided with the clamping block, and the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively inserted into the fixing block and the clamping block.

[0016] According to the pouring outer support mold, two stabilizing mechanisms are arranged at the bottom of the support base in a spaced mode.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the pouring outer support mold has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] According to the pouring outer support mold, the stabilizing mechanism comprises a positioning column arranged at the bottom end of the support base, and the positioning column is used for being inserted into the ground soil.

[0019] According to the pouring outer support mold, the stabilizing mechanism further comprises a receiving groove arranged at the bottom end of the support base, a rotating groove is arranged on the inner wall of the receiving groove, a rotating shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating groove in a rotating mode, a support plate is connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and one end of the support plate away from the rotating shaft is connected to one end of the positioning column.

[0020] The specific implementation manners of the pouring outer support mold will be further described in detail in combination with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In the drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is the top side structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is the support mechanism separation structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is the support mechanism partial separation structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is the stability mechanism structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0027] In the drawing: 1, support seat; 2, coaming; 31, support mechanism; 311, fixed block; 312, connecting rod; 313, clamping block; 314, alignment slot; 315, alignment plate; 316, reinforcing rod; 317, sliding groove; 318, sliding block; 319, mounting block; 3110, insertion rod; 3111, limiting plate; 32, stability mechanism; 321, storage groove; 322, rotating shaft; 323, support plate; 324, positioning column; 325, magnetic block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model.

[0029] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, a pouring outer support mold includes two modules arranged oppositely, the module includes a support seat 1 and a coaming 2, the support seat 1 is provided with a support mechanism 31 and a stability mechanism 32. Specifically, the coaming 2 of one of the modules is provided with an alignment slot 314, the coaming 2 of the other module is provided with an alignment plate 315 matched with the alignment slot 314, and the inner side of the coaming 2 is used for placing a formwork (not shown in the drawing). The support seats 1 of the two modules are provided with an alignment mechanism. The support mechanism 31 includes a reinforcing rod 316, a sliding groove 317, a sliding block 318 and a mounting block 319, the reinforcing rod 316 is arranged obliquely, the coaming 2 is connected with the upper end of the reinforcing rod 316 and the sliding block 318 respectively, the lower end of the reinforcing rod 316 is connected with the top end of the sliding block 318, the top end of the support seat 1 is provided with the sliding groove 317, the sliding block 318 is slidingly arranged in the sliding groove 317, the top end of the sliding block 318 is connected with the mounting block 319, the outer wall of the mounting block 319 is provided with a mounting groove, the insertion rod 3110 is slidingly arranged in the mounting groove, and the mounting block 319 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder connected with the insertion rod 3110, the top of the support seat 1 is provided with a limiting plate 3111, and the outer wall of the limiting plate 3111 is provided with a limiting hole.

[0030] As the above structure, the cooperation of the alignment slot 314 and the alignment plate 315 can align the two surrounding plates 2, ensuring the accurate position of the formwork; the alignment mechanism can ensure the accurate position of the two support seats 1, avoiding deviation.

[0031] In operation, the support seat 1 is fixed by inserting the stabilizing mechanism 32 into the preset position of the foundation soil, then the sliding block 318 is pushed to move along the sliding groove 317, when the two surrounding plates 2 are tightly closed, the formwork inside the surrounding plate 2 is also tightly closed to form a pouring space, the hydraulic cylinder drives the insertion rod 3110 to move, the insertion rod 3110 is inserted into the limiting hole to lock the surrounding plate 2; pouring is carried out inside the formwork; after pouring is completed, the insertion rod 3110 moves out of the limiting hole, the sliding block 318 is pushed to move reversely along the sliding groove 317, the alignment slot 314 is separated from the alignment plate 315, then the stabilizing mechanism 32 is pulled out, and the module is removed, at this time the formwork loses the constraint and can be disassembled. The surrounding plate 2 is provided with a notch at the bottom, which can accommodate the limiting plate 3111, when the sliding block 318 moves reversely along the sliding groove 317, the limiting plate 3111 can be located in the notch, so that the surrounding plate 2 can move smoothly.

[0032] In this embodiment, the stabilizing mechanism 32 includes a positioning column 324 arranged at the bottom end of the support seat 1, which is used to be inserted into the foundation soil.

[0033] The stabilizing mechanism 32 further includes a receiving groove 321 arranged at the bottom end of the support seat 1, a rotating groove is arranged on the inner wall of the receiving groove 321, a rotating shaft 322 is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating groove and rotates, a support plate 323 is connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 322, one end of the support plate 323 away from the rotating shaft 322 is connected to one end of the positioning column 324, and a magnetic block 325 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the support plate 323. The receiving groove 321 can accommodate the support plate 323 and the positioning column 324, and the magnetic block 325 can be positioned in the receiving groove 321, which is convenient for storage and transportation.

[0034] Before use, first rotate the positioning column 324 to make the positioning column 324 drive the support plate 323 to rotate downward, at this time the support plate 323 and the positioning column 324 can be driven by the rotating shaft 322 to rotate downward, so that the magnetic block 325 is separated from the magnetic attraction limiting position between the inner wall of the receiving groove 321, then rotate the four positioning columns 324 to the state perpendicular to the support seat 1, and then insert the positioning column 324 into the foundation soil, so that the support stability of the support seat 1 can be improved, and the stability and quality of the subsequent pouring work can be improved.

[0035] In this embodiment, the number of limiting holes arranged on the outer wall of the limiting plate 3111 is two and arranged in parallel. The positions of the two limiting holes where the insertion rod 3110 is located correspond to the state of fixing and releasing the constraint of the formwork.

[0036] In the embodiment, the aligning mechanism comprises fixing blocks 311, connecting rods 312 and engaging blocks 313, the outer wall of the support seat 1 of one module is provided with the fixing blocks 311, the outer wall of the support seat 1 of another module is provided with the engaging blocks 313, and the two ends of the connecting rod 312 are respectively inserted into the fixing blocks 311 and the engaging blocks 313. Through the structure, the two support seats 1 can be aligned and positioned, and the position deviation is avoided.

[0037] In the embodiment, the stabilizing mechanism 32 is arranged at intervals at the bottom of the support seat 1.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacement for part of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A cast-outer form, characterized by, The two modules are oppositely arranged, and each module comprises a support base and a surrounding plate, and the support base is provided with a support mechanism and a stabilizing mechanism; The surrounding plate of one module is provided with an alignment slot, and the surrounding plate of the other module is provided with an alignment plate matched with the alignment slot, and the inner side of the surrounding plate is used for placing a formwork; The support bases of the two modules are provided with an alignment mechanism therebetween; The support mechanism comprises a reinforcing rod, a sliding groove, a sliding block and a mounting block, the reinforcing rod is obliquely arranged, the surrounding plate is connected with the upper end of the reinforcing rod and the sliding block respectively, the lower end of the reinforcing rod is connected with the top end of the sliding block, the top end of the support base is provided with the sliding groove, the sliding block is slidingly arranged in the sliding groove, the top end of the sliding block is connected with the mounting block, the outer wall of the mounting block is provided with a mounting slot, a plug rod is slidingly arranged in the mounting slot, a hydraulic cylinder connected with the plug rod is arranged in the mounting block, the top of the support base is provided with a limiting plate, the outer wall of the limiting plate is provided with a limiting hole, and the bottom of the surrounding plate is provided with a gap capable of accommodating the limiting plate.

2. A cast-able formwork support according to claim 1, wherein, The stabilizing mechanism comprises a positioning column arranged at the bottom end of the support base, and the positioning column is used for being inserted into the ground soil.

3. A cast-able formwork support according to claim 2, wherein, The stabilizing mechanism further comprises a receiving groove arranged at the bottom end of the support base, the inner wall of the receiving groove is provided with a rotating groove, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the inner wall of the rotating groove, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is connected with a support plate, and one end of the support plate away from the rotating shaft is connected with one end of the positioning column.

4. A cast-able formwork support according to claim 3, wherein, One side of the outer wall of the support plate is provided with a magnetic block.

5. The cast-able formwork support of claim 1, wherein, The limiting hole arranged on the outer wall of the limiting plate is parallelly arranged and has two.

6. A cast-able formwork support according to claim 1, wherein, The alignment mechanism comprises a fixing block, a connecting rod and a clamping block, the outer wall of the support base of one module is provided with the fixing block, the outer wall of the support base of the other module is provided with the clamping block, and the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively inserted into the fixing block and the clamping block.

7. The cast-able formwork support of claim 1, wherein, The stabilizing mechanism is provided with two at the bottom of the support base.

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