Front cover assembly, industrial camera and visual equipment

By incorporating a spectral sensor and light-transmitting groove into the front cover assembly of an industrial camera, real-time spectral information is acquired for automatic color correction. This solves the problem of cumbersome adjustments caused by changes in light source, improves image quality, reduces size, and enhances compatibility.

CN224111252UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10HANGZHOU HIKROBOT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HANGZHOU HIKROBOT TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-12
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing industrial cameras require frequent color correction and white balance adjustments when the light source changes. The adjustment process is cumbersome, and the integrated spectral sensor results in a large size and poor compatibility.

Method used

A spectral sensor is installed in the front cover assembly. It works with the image sensor through the light-transmitting groove to collect environmental spectral information in real time, automatically perform color correction, simplify the adjustment process, and reduce the overall size through reasonable layout.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic color correction of industrial cameras when the light source changes, simplifies the adjustment process, improves image quality, and has better compatibility and a more compact size.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a front cover assembly, industrial camera and visual equipment, comprising a front cover body, an image sensor and an annular mounting table, the front cover body is provided with a light-transmitting channel with a lens port, the annular mounting table is formed on the inner wall of the light-transmitting channel, and the lens port is arranged on the front cover body. The front cover assembly comprises a front cover body, an annular installation table and a lens opening, the annular installation table is located in a light-transmitting channel and used for installing a light-transmitting piece, the lens opening is located at the front end of the front cover body, and a light-transmitting groove is formed in the surface, facing the lens opening, of the annular installation table. The light-sensitive surface of the image sensor is opposite to the lens opening through the central cavity of the annular mounting table, and the light-sensitive surface of the spectrum sensor is opposite to the lens opening through the light-transmitting groove. According to the utility model, miniaturization of an industrial camera and visual equipment is facilitated, and the compatibility is higher.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to machine vision technical field, concretely relates to a front cover subassembly with spectrum sensor, industrial camera and vision equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of science and technology, image data has become important data information, and image acquisition equipment for collecting image data is also widely used in different fields such as industrial logistics, automatic driving and intelligent robots.

[0003] Among them, the industrial camera is a commonly used device for image data acquisition, and the imaging effect of the industrial camera in the related art is greatly affected by the color of the light source. In the actual shooting process, the change of the color of the light source may make the industrial camera need to frequently perform color correction and white balance adjustment, and the adjustment process is tedious.

[0004] The industrial camera in the related art generally reduces the adjustment process and improves the imaging quality by integrating a spectrum sensor, but the spectrum sensor in the related art has a large volume, which cannot meet the market demand well. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at solving one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent. Therefore, the utility model provides a front cover subassembly, an industrial camera and a vision equipment, and the spectrum sensor has better compatibility.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the first aspect of the utility model discloses a front cover subassembly, which comprises a front cover body, an image sensor and an annular mounting table, a light transmission channel with a lens port is formed on the front cover body, the annular mounting table is formed on the inner wall of the light transmission channel, the annular mounting table is located in the light transmission channel and is used for mounting a light transmission sheet, the lens port is located at the front end of the front cover body,

[0007] A light transmission groove is formed on the surface of the annular mounting table facing the lens port, the front cover subassembly further comprises a spectrum sensor, the photosensitive surface of the image sensor is opposite to the lens port through the center cavity of the annular mounting table, and the photosensitive surface of the spectrum sensor is opposite to the lens port through the light transmission groove.

[0008] The front cover assembly is provided with an image sensor and a spectrum sensor, in use, the spectrum sensor can collect spectrum information of an environmental light source in real time, when the light source changes, the industrial camera can automatically acquire the current spectrum information of the environmental light source, and based on the color correction matrix corresponding to the spectrum information, the original image is subjected to color processing to obtain a target image with high color restoration, without the need to perform color correction and white balance adjustment on the industrial camera according to the change of the light source, thereby simplifying the adjustment process of the industrial camera and improving the imaging quality of the industrial camera; in addition, the distribution areas of the light-sensitive surfaces of the image sensor and the spectrum sensor are reasonably arranged, the overall structure is more compact, the volume of the industrial camera can be reduced, and the compatibility of the spectrum sensor can be realized by only locally modifying the front cover body, and the compatibility is better.

[0009] Further, the light-transmitting groove includes a mounting surface opposite to the lens port, and the spectrum sensor is arranged on the mounting surface.

[0010] Further, the front cover assembly includes a circuit board arranged on the rear side of the annular mounting table and fixedly connected with the front cover body, the image sensor is fixed on the circuit board, a threading hole is formed in the inner wall of the light-transmitting groove, one end of the threading hole is opposite to the circuit board, the spectrum sensor further includes an electrical connector, the electrical connector penetrates through the threading hole and electrically connects the spectrum sensor and the circuit board.

[0011] Further, the circuit board is formed with a clearance opening opposite to the threading hole, and one end of the electrical connector penetrates through the threading hole and the clearance opening and is electrically connected to the back surface of the circuit board.

[0012] Further, a groove is formed in the side wall of the light-transmitting groove, and the threading hole is arranged in the groove.

[0013] Further, the light-transmitting groove penetrates through the annular mounting table along the axial direction of the front cover body, the front cover assembly includes a circuit board arranged on the rear side of the annular mounting table, and the image sensor and the spectrum sensor are both fixed on the circuit board.

[0014] Further, one side of the light-transmitting groove penetrates through the central cavity of the annular mounting table.

[0015] Further, the front cover assembly includes a light-transmitting sheet arranged on the surface of the annular mounting table facing the lens port, the light-transmitting sheet is sealingly connected with the front cover body, so that the front side space and the rear side space of the light-transmitting sheet are sealingly isolated.

[0016] Further, the front cover assembly comprises a first annular sealing member, the annular mounting platform is provided with an annular sealing mounting groove on the surface facing the lens port, and the first sealing member is embedded in the sealing mounting groove.

[0017] Further, the front cover assembly further comprises a second sealing member, the second sealing member is located in the central cavity of the annular mounting platform, and the two ends of the second sealing member abut against the light-transmitting sheet and the image sensor respectively, and the outer side wall of the second sealing member is attached to the inner side wall of the annular mounting platform.

[0018] Further, the front cover body comprises a main body part and a lens part, the lens part is arranged at the front side of the main body part, the lens port is located at the front end of the lens part, the light-transmitting channel penetrates through the main body part and the lens part, and the annular mounting platform is formed on the inner wall of the main body part.

[0019] The second aspect of the utility model discloses an industrial camera, including camera main body, the camera main body includes the front cover assembly of first aspect, and the front cover assembly is arranged at the front end of the camera body.

[0020] The third aspect of the utility model discloses a visual equipment, including lens assembly and industrial camera, the lens assembly is arranged at the front end of the industrial camera, the industrial camera includes the industrial camera of second aspect, and at least a part of the lens assembly is inserted into the light-transmitting channel.

[0021] The industrial camera and the visual equipment provided by the utility model have similar beneficial effects with the front cover assembly, and will not be repeated here.

[0022] The features and advantages of the utility model will be disclosed in detail in the following specific embodiments and drawings. The best implementation or means of the utility model will be fully manifested by combining the drawings, but is not limited to the technical scheme of the utility model. In addition, the features, elements and components appearing in each of the following text and drawings are multiple, and different symbols or numbers are marked for the convenience of representation, but all represent the same or similar structure or function parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 It is the front cover assembly side view sectional drawing of one embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is the front cover assembly structure diagram of one embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 Front cover assembly main view (remove light transmission sheet) of one of the embodiments of the present application;

[0027] Figure 4 Front cover assembly sectional view structure diagram of one of the embodiments of the present application;

[0028] Figure 5 For Figure 4 Partial enlarged view;

[0029] Figure 6 Front cover assembly side view sectional view of one of the embodiments of the present application;

[0030] Figure 7 Front cover body structure diagram of one of the embodiments of the present application;

[0031] Figure 8 Spectrum sensor and circuit board connection structure diagram of one of the embodiments of the present application;

[0032] Figure 9 Industrial camera overall structure sectional view of one of the embodiments of the present application.

[0033] Among them,

[0034] 10, front cover assembly;

[0035] 11, front cover body; 111, main body part; 1111, annular mounting table; 1112, light transmission groove; 1113, threading hole; 1114, groove; 1115, sealing mounting groove; 112, lens part; 1121, light transmission channel;

[0036] 12, image sensor; 121, photosensitive area of image sensor; 13, spectrum sensor; 131, electrical connector; 14, circuit board; 141, avoidance opening; 15, light transmission sheet; 16, first sealing element; 17, second sealing element;

[0037] 20, middle frame; 30, rear cover assembly; 40, lens assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. Based on the embodiments in the embodiments, it is intended to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0039] "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" or "example" or "exemplary" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.

[0040] In the production of cameras, the industrial cameras in the related art generally do not include a spectral sensor, so that in the use process, in order to ensure the imaging quality, a complex adjustment process is required, which affects the convenience of use of the camera and cannot meet the needs of users; however, in order to integrate the spectral sensor into the camera, a large change needs to be made to the structure of the industrial camera (that is, the compatibility of the structure of the current industrial camera with the spectral sensor is poor), and the volume of the current industrial camera integrated with the spectral sensor is generally large.

[0041] Based on this, referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 and Figure 3 The first aspect of the application discloses a front cover assembly, which comprises a front cover body 11, an image sensor 12 and an annular mounting table 1111, a light transmission channel 1121 with a lens port is formed on the front cover body 11, the annular mounting table 1111 is formed on the inner wall of the light transmission channel 1121, the annular mounting table 1111 is located in the light transmission channel 1121 and is used for mounting a light transmission sheet 15, the lens port is located at the front end of the front cover body 11, a light transmission groove 1112 is formed on the surface of the annular mounting table 1111 facing the lens port, the front cover assembly 10 further comprises a spectral sensor 13, the photosensitive surface of the image sensor 12 is opposite to the lens port through the central cavity of the annular mounting table 1111, and the photosensitive surface of the spectral sensor 13 is opposite to the lens port through the light transmission groove 1112.

[0042] The image sensor 12 in the embodiment is used as a photosensitive element to receive light reflected or projected by the surface of an object, so as to realize imaging of the object to be photographed.

[0043] The front cover assembly 10 in the embodiment is provided with the spectral sensor 13, which can be used to collect spectral information of an environmental light source in real time, so that when the light source changes, the industrial camera can automatically acquire the current spectral information of the environmental light source, and perform color processing on an original image based on a color correction matrix corresponding to the spectral information, to obtain a target image with high color restoration, without the need to perform color correction and white balance adjustment on the industrial camera according to the change of the light source, thereby simplifying the adjustment process of the industrial camera. It can be seen that, through the arrangement of the spectral sensor 13, the adjustment process of the industrial camera can be improved, and the imaging quality can be more easily ensured.

[0044] The spectral sensor 13 in the embodiment is more compatible with the industrial camera in the related art, and in actual arrangement, only a light transmission groove 1112 is arranged on the annular mounting table 1111 for mounting the light transmission sheet 15 in the existing industrial camera, the light receiving surface of the spectral sensor 13 is arranged at a position opposite to the light transmission groove 1112, the light receiving surface of the spectral sensor 13 is opposite to the lens port, and light entering the lens port can be received by the light receiving surface of the spectral sensor 13, so that the structure of the industrial camera is less affected.

[0045] The light receiving surface of the image sensor 12 in the embodiment is opposite to the lens port through the central cavity of the annular mounting table 1111, and the spectral sensor 13 is opposite to the lens port through the light transmission groove 1112, and it can be seen that the arrangement of the spectral sensor 13 does not block or reduce the light receiving area of the image sensor 12, and the compatibility with the industrial camera in the related art can be well realized.

[0046] The specific arrangement mode and shape of the light transmission groove 1112 are not limited in the embodiment, and in actual arrangement, the light transmission groove 1112 can be arranged as a structure penetrating the annular mounting table 1111, or as a non-penetrating structure; the cross-sectional shape of the light transmission groove 1112 can be arranged as a direction or a special shape.

[0047] The light transmission groove 1112 is arranged on the existing structure (the annular mounting table 1111 for mounting the light transmission sheet) of the front cover assembly, the overall structure is more compact, and the volume of the industrial camera can be reduced.

[0048] As one of the embodiments of the utility model, referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 4 、 5 The light transmission groove 1112 comprises a mounting surface opposite to the lens port, and the spectral sensor 13 is arranged on the mounting surface.

[0049] The front cover assembly comprises a circuit board 14, the circuit board 14 is arranged on the rear side of the annular mounting table 1111 and is fixedly connected with the front cover body 11, the image sensor 12 is fixed on the circuit board 14, a threading hole 1113 is formed in the inner wall of the light transmission groove 1112, one end of the threading hole 1113 is opposite to the circuit board 14, the spectral sensor 13 further comprises an electric connecting piece 131, the electric connecting piece 131 penetrates the threading hole 1113 and electrically connects the spectral sensor 13 and the circuit board 14.

[0050] The circuit board 14 in the embodiment is used as a mounting base of the image sensor 12, which is generally mounted at the end of the front cover assembly 10 opposite to the lens port. In actual arrangement, the mounting surface of the circuit board 14 faces the lens port, and the image sensor 12 is directly arranged on the circuit board 14 and electrically connected with the electrical elements on the circuit board 14.

[0051] The light-transmitting groove 1112 in the embodiment is arranged as a non-through structure, so that the bottom wall of the light-transmitting groove 1112 faces the lens port, and the spectral sensor 13 can be mounted on the bottom surface of the light-transmitting groove 1112. Since the spectral sensor 13 needs to be electrically connected with the circuit board 14 in use, a threading hole 1113 is arranged on the side wall of the light-transmitting groove 1112, which is used to accommodate an electrical connecting element 131 for electrical connection between the spectral sensor 13 and the circuit board 14. As shown in FIG. 6. Figure 4 、 5 、6.

[0052] The spectral sensor 13 and the image sensor 12 in the embodiment are arranged at different mounting positions, so that the circuit board 14 can meet the mounting requirement of a larger-area image sensor 12, and thus the structure of the front cover assembly 10 in the embodiment can be suitable for the mounting requirement of an image sensor 12 with a large target surface.

[0053] The light-receiving surface of the spectral sensor 13 and the light-receiving surface of the image sensor 12 in the embodiment are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the front cover body 11, but the projections in the axial direction do not coincide (wherein the projection of the light-receiving surface of the image sensor 12 in the axial direction falls within the central cavity of the annular mounting table 1111, and the projection of the light-receiving surface of the spectral sensor 13 is outside the projection area of the light-receiving surface of the image sensor 12), which does not affect the normal light-receiving requirements of the two.

[0054] In the case that the spectral sensor 13 is not arranged on the circuit board 14, in order to make the spectral sensor 13 more easily electrically connected with the circuit board 14 (the electrical connection port is generally arranged on the surface of the circuit board 14 away from the lens port) in the limited space, the circuit board 14 in one of the embodiments of the utility model is formed with an avoiding opening 141 opposite to the threading hole 1113, and one end of the electrical connecting element 131 passes through the avoiding opening 141 and is electrically connected to the back surface of the circuit board 14.

[0055] As shown in FIG. 6. Figure 4 、 8As shown, the present embodiment can make the electrical connector 131 easier to layout and improve the assembly efficiency by arranging the avoiding opening 141 on the circuit board 14. In the present embodiment, the spectral sensor 13 can be packaged and fixed on a FPC line (flexible printed circuit board 14 line) with local reinforcement and back glue during assembly. The FPC line with the spectral sensor 13 is adhered to the surface of the internal spectral fixing structure of the front cover through the back glue at one end, and the other end of the FPC line is inserted into the corresponding FPC seat on the back of the circuit board 14 from the threading hole 1113, so as to realize the reliable connection and integration of the spectral sensor 13.

[0056] As one of the embodiments of the present application, referring to the accompanying drawings, Figure 7 The side wall of the light transmission groove 1112 is formed with a groove 1114, and the threading hole 1113 is arranged in the groove 1114.

[0057] The threading hole in the present embodiment is arranged in the groove 1114. As can be seen from the figure, the groove 1114 is arranged on the side wall of the light transmission groove 1112, so that the existence of the groove 1114 cannot be seen along the direction of the lens port, and the threading hole 1113 cannot be seen accordingly, only the spectral sensor 13 and the FPC line can be seen, and the hidden arrangement of the threading hole 1113 is realized, and the overall appearance of the camera is improved.

[0058] The position, shape and size of the groove 1114 and the threading hole 1113 in the present embodiment are not limited, and in actual arrangement, as long as the machining is convenient and the electrical connector 131 can pass through conveniently.

[0059] As one of the embodiments of the present application, referring to the accompanying drawings, Figures 1 to 3 The light transmission groove 1112 penetrates the annular mounting table 1111 along the axis direction of the front cover assembly 10, the spectral sensor 13 is fixed on the end face of the circuit board 14 facing the lens port, and the spectral sensor 13 is located on one side of the image sensor 12.

[0060] The spectral sensor 13 in the present embodiment is fixed on the circuit board 14, and the mounting position is consistent with that of the image sensor 12. Therefore, in actual production, the spectral sensor 13 and the image sensor 12 can be assembled together and then assembled in the front cover body 11, so that the assembly efficiency is higher, and the spectral sensor 13 is directly arranged on the circuit board 14, which is convenient for the electrical connection between the spectral sensor 13 and the circuit board 14, and the overall structure is simpler.

[0061] It should be noted that, since the spectral sensor 13 in the embodiment needs to occupy the mounting space of the circuit board 14 towards the lens port when mounted on the circuit board 14, and the image sensor 12 is an essential component of the camera, the mounting space thereof also needs to be ensured, and the arrangement of the spectral sensor 13 on the circuit board 14 will inevitably cause the reduction of the mounting space of the image sensor 12 (because both of them need to be mounted at the position towards the lens port), therefore, the mounting mode of the spectral sensor 13 in the embodiment is generally suitable for being used in combination with the image sensor 12 with a small target surface (small light-sensitive area), so that the normal use of the image sensor 12 can be ensured while the assembly efficiency of the whole machine is improved.

[0062] The utility model provides two different light transmission grooves 1112 structures (through structure and non -through structure), realize two different mounting modes of spectral sensor 13 accordingly, when actually setting, the structure of two front cover bodies 11 can be made into the front cover body 11 without light transmission groove 1112 through same mould first, then according to need local processing (the processing of light transmission groove 1112) to front cover body 11, can realize the reuse of front cover body 11 mould, improve production efficiency and reduce production cost.

[0063] As one of the embodiments of the utility model, referring to the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 The front cover assembly 10 comprises a light transmission sheet 15, which is arranged on the surface of the annular mounting table 1111 towards the lens port, and is sealingly connected with the front cover body 11 to seal and isolate the space in front of and behind the light transmission sheet 15.

[0064] In the embodiment, the light transmission sheet 15 is generally arranged as a filter sheet, which is arranged in the light transmission channel 1121 and mounted on the surface of the annular mounting groove towards the lens port. The light transmission sheet 15 is sealingly connected with the front cover body 11, and after being mounted, it will block the opening of the light transmission groove 1112 towards the lens port and seal the space in the rear part of the light transmission sheet 15 in the front cover body 11, thereby achieving the sealing protection of the image sensor 12, the spectral sensor 13 and the circuit board 14 and the like.

[0065] In the embodiment, the sealing connection structure between the filter sheet and the front cover body 11 is not limited.

[0066] As one of the embodiments of the utility model, referring to the accompanying drawings, Figure 1The front cover assembly 10 comprises a first annular sealing member 16 and a second annular sealing member 17, the annular mounting platform 1111 is provided with an annular sealing mounting groove 1115 on the surface of the lens port, the first sealing member 16 is embedded in the sealing mounting groove 1115, the inner side end surface of the light transmission sheet 15 is in abutment with the first sealing member 16, and the second sealing member 17 is located in the central cavity of the annular mounting platform 1111, and the front side surface of the second sealing member 17 is in abutment with the light transmission sheet 15.

[0067] The sealing mounting groove 1115 in the embodiment is used as a recognition reference circle during AA leveling, so that the assembly efficiency and assembly precision of the camera body are improved.

[0068] The first sealing member 16 and the second sealing member 17 in the embodiment realize double sealing, and the sealing effect is improved.

[0069] In actual arrangement, the light transmission sheet 15 can also be fixed and sealed with the annular mounting platform 1111 through the point gluing mode.

[0070] As one of the embodiments of the utility model, referring to the accompanying drawings, Figure 3 、 4 One side of the light transmission groove 1112 penetrates the central cavity of the annular mounting platform 1111.

[0071] The light transmission groove 1112 in the embodiment is provided as a penetrating structure, so that the machining of the light transmission groove 1112 in the deeper cavity is more convenient, the area of the light transmission groove 1112 can be effectively expanded, and then the installation of the spectrum sensor 13 is more convenient.

[0072] As one of the embodiments of the utility model, referring to the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 The front cover body 11 comprises a main body part 111 and a lens part 112, the lens part 112 is arranged at the front side of the main body part 111, the lens port is located at the front end of the lens part 112, the light transmission channel 1121 penetrates the main body part 111 and the lens part 112, and the annular mounting platform 1111 is formed on the inner wall of the main body part 111.

[0073] Referring to the accompanying drawings, Figure 9 The second aspect of the utility model discloses an industrial camera, comprising a camera body, the camera body comprises the front cover assembly 10 in the first aspect, and the front cover assembly 10 is arranged at the front end of the camera body.

[0074] The third aspect of the utility model discloses a kind of visual equipment, including lens assembly 40 and industrial camera, the lens assembly is set in the front end of the industrial camera, the industrial camera includes second aspect industrial camera, at least a part of the lens assembly 40 is inserted in the light transmission passage 1121.

[0075] The industrial camera and the visual equipment in the embodiment are integrated with the spectrum sensor 13 and the image sensor 12, in use, the spectrum sensor 13 can determine the spectral information of the ambient light source based on the received light; the image sensor 12 can generate the original image of the photographed object according to the received light. The processor can control the spectrum sensor 13 and the image sensor 12, and determine the target color correction matrix corresponding to the spectral information in the color correction matrix database obtained by pre-calibration according to the spectral information; the target image is obtained by color processing the original image based on the target color correction matrix, thereby improving the imaging quality.

[0076] The industrial camera and the visual equipment in the embodiment only need to be slightly improved (open light transmission groove 1112) for the industrial camera and the visual equipment without spectrum sensor 13 in related technology during production, which can well realize the compatibility of spectrum sensor 13, has better compatibility, and can reduce the volume of the industrial camera and the visual equipment.

[0077] The above is only a specific embodiment of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model includes but is not limited to the contents described in the above specific embodiments and the drawings. Any modification without deviating from the function and structural principle of the utility model shall be included in the scope of claims.

Claims

1. A front cover assembly, comprising a front cover body (11), an image sensor (12), and an annular mounting platform (1111), wherein a light-transmitting channel (1121) with a lens aperture is formed on the front cover body (11), the annular mounting platform (1111) is formed on the inner wall of the light-transmitting channel (1121), the annular mounting platform (1111) is located within the light-transmitting channel (1121) and is used to mount a light-transmitting sheet (15), and the lens aperture is located at the front end of the front cover body (11), characterized in that, The annular mounting platform (1111) has a light-transmitting groove (1112) formed on its surface facing the lens aperture. The front cover assembly (10) also includes a spectral sensor (13). The photosensitive surface of the image sensor (12) is opposite to the lens aperture through the central cavity of the annular mounting platform (1111), and the photosensitive surface of the spectral sensor (13) is opposite to the lens aperture through the light-transmitting groove (1112).

2. The front cover assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The light-transmitting groove (1112) includes a mounting surface opposite to the lens opening, and the spectral sensor (13) is disposed on the mounting surface.

3. The front cover assembly as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that, The front cover assembly (10) includes a circuit board (14), which is disposed on the rear side of the annular mounting platform (1111) and fixedly connected to the front cover body (11). The image sensor (12) is fixed on the circuit board (14). A wire hole (1113) is formed on the inner wall of the light-transmitting groove (1112). One end of the wire hole (1113) is opposite to the circuit board (14). The spectral sensor (13) also includes an electrical connector (131), which passes through the wire hole (1113) and electrically connects the spectral sensor (13) and the circuit board (14).

4. The front cover assembly as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that, The circuit board (14) has a clearance opening (141) opposite to the through hole (1113). One end of the electrical connector (131) passes through the through hole (1113) and the clearance opening (141) and is electrically connected to the back side of the circuit board (14).

5. The front cover assembly as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that, A groove (1114) is formed on the side wall of the light-transmitting groove (1112), and the wire hole is disposed in the groove (1114).

6. The front cover assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The light-transmitting groove (1112) passes through the annular mounting platform (1111) along the axial direction of the front cover body (11). The front cover assembly (10) includes a circuit board (14) disposed on the rear side of the annular mounting platform (1111). The image sensor (12) and the spectral sensor (13) are both fixed on the circuit board (14).

7. The front cover assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, One side of the light-transmitting groove (1112) extends through the central cavity of the annular mounting platform (1111).

8. The front cover assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The front cover assembly (10) includes a light-transmitting sheet (15) disposed on the surface of the annular mounting platform (1111) facing the lens opening. The light-transmitting sheet (15) is sealed and connected to the front cover body (11) so that the front space and the rear space of the light-transmitting sheet (15) are sealed and isolated.

9. The front cover assembly as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that, The front cover assembly (10) includes an annular first seal (16), and the annular mounting platform (1111) has an annular sealing mounting groove (1115) on its surface facing the lens opening. The first seal (16) is embedded in the sealing mounting groove (1115), and the inner end face of the light-transmitting sheet (15) abuts against the first seal (16).

10. The front cover assembly as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that, The front cover assembly (10) further includes a second seal (17), which is located in the central cavity of the annular mounting platform (1111). The two ends of the second seal (17) abut against the light-transmitting sheet (15) and the image sensor (12) respectively, and the outer sidewall of the second seal (17) fits against the inner sidewall of the annular mounting platform (1111).

11. The front cover assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The front cover body (11) includes a main body (111) and a lens part (112). The lens part (112) is disposed on the front side of the main body (111), the lens opening is located at the front end of the lens part (112), the light transmission channel (1121) passes through the main body (111) and the lens part (112), and the annular mounting platform (1111) is formed on the inner wall of the main body (111).

12. An industrial camera, comprising a camera body, characterized in that, The camera body includes a front cover assembly (10) as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, the front cover assembly (10) being disposed at the front end of the camera body.

13. A vision device comprising a lens assembly (40) and an industrial camera, the lens assembly being disposed at the front end of the industrial camera, characterized in that, The industrial camera includes the industrial camera of claim 12, wherein at least a portion of the lens assembly (40) is inserted into the light transmission channel (1121).