Automatic irrigation and maintenance device for vegetation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, and discloses an automatic vegetation irrigation and maintenance device which comprises an irrigation box and a moving trolley, a water inlet hole is formed in the top of the left end of the irrigation box, a water outlet hole is formed in the bottom of the left end of the irrigation box, and water valves are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet hole and the inner wall of the water outlet hole. An air pump is fixedly connected to the right end of the inner wall of the irrigation box, two one-way valves are fixedly connected to the right side of the irrigation box, a quantitative plate is slidably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the irrigation box, a quantitative adjusting column is in threaded connection to the right side of the irrigation box, and a handle is fixedly connected to the right end of the quantitative adjusting column. According to the utility model, the water quantity is quantitatively adjusted by rotating the handle and matching with the observation window and the scale lines, and the quantitative plate touches the pressure sensor after water is fed, so that the water pump is used for irrigating vegetation, the waste of water sources is avoided, the cost is reduced, and the irrigation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of irrigation device technology, and in particular to an automatic irrigation and maintenance device for vegetation. Background Technology

[0002] Vegetation irrigation is an important agricultural and horticultural measure to supplement the water needed for plant growth. However, manual irrigation has problems such as water waste and uneven irrigation. To address this, people have developed automatic vegetation irrigation and maintenance devices that can accurately sense soil moisture content and regulate the operation of water pumps and nozzles to achieve on-demand and quantitative irrigation. This avoids the randomness and lag of manual irrigation, reduces labor costs, and creates a stable and excellent water environment for vegetation growth.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent publication number CN222340197U, which discloses an automatic irrigation device for rural greening maintenance, including a water storage tank. A battery is installed on the outer wall of the water storage tank, and a water pipe is installed on the inner wall of the water storage tank. Sprinklers are installed at both ends of the water pipe, and a water pump is installed at the end of the water pipe. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the water storage tank via a bearing. This utility model relates to the field of irrigation device technology. The automatic irrigation device for rural greening maintenance, through the cooperation of an alarm device, a water storage tank, a filter plate, water pipes, and a water pump, can realize automatic irrigation of vegetation. When the water level is low, it automatically alerts the staff, indicating that the water level in the storage tank is low and irrigation water needs to be added to the tank, or that the water pump should be turned off in time to prevent the water pump from running dry and reduce the problem of water pump damage. It can also filter the irrigation water source to avoid water pump damage caused by impurities in the water. However, in actual use, the existing technology uses a soil moisture feedback device to monitor the soil moisture and trigger irrigation. Although it can maintain the optimal irrigation water volume for vegetation, the sensor is easily corroded in a humid environment for a long time, and the maintenance cost of the device is too high. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an automatic irrigation and maintenance device for vegetation, which aims to improve the problems of the sensors of existing soil moisture feedback devices being susceptible to corrosion and the high maintenance costs of the devices.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: an automatic irrigation and maintenance device for vegetation, comprising an irrigation tank and a mobile vehicle. The irrigation tank has a water inlet at its top left end and a water outlet at its bottom left end. Water valves are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both the inlet and outlet. An air pump is fixedly connected to the right end of the irrigation tank's inner wall. Two one-way valves are fixedly connected to the right side of the irrigation tank. A metering plate is slidably connected to the middle of the irrigation tank's inner wall. A metering regulator is threadedly connected to the right side of the irrigation tank. The irrigation tank has a control column, with a handle fixedly connected to the right end of the control column and a pressure sensor fixedly connected to the left end. A water pump is fixedly connected to the top left side of the irrigation tank, and a water supply pipe is connected to the top of the water pump. Multiple nozzles are fixedly connected to the top of the water supply pipe. Multiple fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the irrigation tank. An observation window is provided on the front side of the irrigation tank, and multiple scale marks are provided on the front side of the observation window. An inspection door is rotatably connected to the rear side of the irrigation tank. A quick-installation mechanism is provided at the bottom of the irrigation tank.

[0006] The above technical solution involves threading a quantitative adjustment column to the right side of the irrigation tank, allowing the operator to control the water volume by rotating the handle and comparing it with the scale markings. Water then flows into the irrigation tank through the inlet, and the pressure of the water flow causes the metering plate to move to the right, ultimately squeezing the pressure sensor. At this point, the water pump draws water out of the irrigation tank and discharges it through the nozzle, thus achieving quantitative irrigation of the vegetation.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The quick installation mechanism includes a base plate, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the irrigation tank. An electromagnetic chuck is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate. A fixing groove is provided on the top of the mobile vehicle. A circular iron plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove. Multiple dovetail tenons are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate. Multiple dovetail slots are provided on the top of the mobile vehicle. Multiple threaded slots are provided on the outer wall of the mobile vehicle. Bolts are threadedly connected to the inner walls of the multiple threaded slots.

[0009] The above technical solution involves installing an electromagnetic chuck at the bottom of the irrigation box. When installing the irrigation box onto the mobile trolley, the electromagnetic chuck is aligned with the circular iron plate in the fixed groove. Dovetail tenons are then inserted into the dovetail grooves, and the electromagnetic chuck is activated to strengthen the connection of the device. Finally, bolts are screwed into the corresponding screw holes and fixed with tools, thus achieving a quick and stable fixed connection between the irrigation trolley and the mobile trolley.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] Two pins are fixedly connected to the top rear side of the irrigation tank, and two rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the top rear side of the inspection door.

[0012] The above technical solution enables a rotatable connection between the rotating shaft and the pin, making it easy to open and close the inspection door during use.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A handle is fixedly connected to the bottom rear side of the inspection door, and the outer wall of the handle has multiple finger grooves.

[0015] With the above technical solution, when the access door is opened, the staff can hold the handle to open it, and the finger groove can increase comfort and convenience.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] Two telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the irrigation tank, and the two telescopic rods are symmetrically distributed.

[0018] The above technical solution guides the left and right movement of the metering plate using two telescopic rods.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the metering plate, and the sealing ring adopts a ring design.

[0021] By fixing the sealing ring to the outer wall of the metering plate, the water from the left side of the irrigation tank can be prevented from seeping into the right side.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] Each of the bolts has a staggered hole on the opposite side of its front and rear ends, and the inner walls of the staggered holes are all rounded.

[0024] The above technical solution involves creating a perforated hole at one end of the bolt, which makes it easier to tighten the bolt.

[0025] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0026] A control console is fixedly connected to the front right end of the irrigation tank. The control console is electrically connected to the mobile vehicle, water valve, pressure sensor, water pump, air pump and electromagnetic chuck.

[0027] The above technical solution allows for the control of multiple components within the device via a control console, thereby achieving the goal of automatic irrigation.

[0028] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. In this utility model, the quantitative adjustment column can quantitatively control the water volume in the irrigation tank by rotating the handle, while the observation window and scale ensure the accuracy of the adjusted water volume. Water enters through the water inlet, causing the quantitative plate to move to the right under the water pressure on the left side of the irrigation tank, eventually touching the pressure sensor, so that the water pump can extract a quantitative amount of clean water to irrigate the vegetation, avoiding water waste. Furthermore, the device is easy to operate and maintain, and can be automated through its mechanical structure, effectively reducing labor costs and improving irrigation efficiency.

[0030] 2. In this utility model, by sliding the dovetail tenons into the corresponding dovetail grooves, the connection between the mobile vehicle and the base plate is guided. At the same time, the electromagnetic chuck slides into the fixing groove and is activated to fix it to the circular iron plate. Finally, the bolts are screwed into the threaded grooves, thereby completely fixing the mobile vehicle and the base plate. This achieves fast and precise installation of the irrigation box and the mobile vehicle, effectively resists vibration and impact, ensures the firmness of the connection, and improves installation efficiency and the reliability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an automatic irrigation and maintenance device for vegetation proposed in this utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a front view of an automatic irrigation and maintenance device for vegetation proposed in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a rear view of an automatic irrigation and maintenance device for vegetation proposed in this utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the irrigation box of an automatic irrigation and maintenance device for vegetation proposed in this utility model;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the nozzle of an automatic irrigation and maintenance device for vegetation proposed in this utility model;

[0036] Figure 6 This is a split view of the circular iron plate of an automatic irrigation and maintenance device for vegetation proposed in this utility model;

[0037] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of a mobile vehicle for an automatic irrigation and maintenance device for vegetation proposed in this utility model.

[0038] Legend:

[0039] 1. Irrigation tank; 2. Mobile cart; 3. Quick installation mechanism; 301. Base plate; 302. Electromagnetic chuck; 303. Fixing groove; 304. Circular iron plate; 305. Dovetail tenon; 306. Dovetail groove; 307. Threaded groove; 308. Bolt; 309. Plum blossom hole; 4. Water inlet; 5. Water outlet; 6. Water valve; 7. Air pump; 8. One-way valve; 9. Metering plate; 10. Metering adjustment column; 11. Handle; 12. Pressure sensor; 13. Water pump; 14. Water pipe; 15. Sprinkler head; 16. Fixing block; 17. Observation window; 18. Scale pattern; 19. Inspection door; 20. Control console; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Pin; 23. Grip; 24. Finger groove; 25. Sealing ring; 26. Telescopic rod. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0041] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5This utility model provides an embodiment of an automatic irrigation and maintenance device for vegetation, comprising an irrigation tank 1 and a mobile vehicle 2. A water inlet 4 is provided at the top left end of the irrigation tank 1, serving as the water inlet. A water outlet 5 is provided at the bottom left end of the irrigation tank 1, allowing clean water to flow out. Water valves 6 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both the water inlet 4 and the water outlet 5, controlling the opening and closing of these valves to achieve the irrigation effect. An air pump 7 is fixedly connected to the right end of the inner wall of the irrigation tank 1, inflating the right side space within the irrigation tank 1 to allow clean water to flow out. Afterwards, the metering plate 9 is returned to its original position. Two one-way valves 8 are fixedly connected to the right side of the irrigation tank 1. The rear one-way valve 8 is connected to the air pump 7, which can increase the air pressure in the space on the right side of the irrigation tank 1. The front one-way valve can expel the air on the right side of the irrigation tank 1 when water enters the irrigation tank 1, so that clean water can flow into the irrigation tank 1. The metering plate 9 is slidably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the irrigation tank 1, which divides the irrigation tank 1 into left and right parts. The left side is the amount of water that the device needs to measure for irrigation, and the right side is the metering adjustment column 10, which provides movement space. The metering adjustment column 10 is threadedly connected to the right side of the irrigation tank 1. The device is controlled by adjusting the metering adjustment column 10. The metering column 10 is fixedly connected to a handle 11 on its right end, allowing the operator to control it. A pressure sensor 12 is fixedly connected to the left end of the metering column 10. The pressure sensor 12 is triggered when the metering plate 9 moves to the right, indicating that the water level in the irrigation tank 1 has reached the preset amount, thus alerting the water pump 13. A water pump 13 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the irrigation tank 1, drawing out the predetermined amount of water from the tank. A water delivery pipe 14 is connected to the top of the water pump 13, used to transport the water flow. Multiple... A sprinkler head 15 is used to irrigate the vegetation with a fixed amount of clean water. A number of fixing blocks 16 are fixedly connected to the top of the irrigation tank 1. The fixing blocks 16 are used to fix the water supply pipe 14 to the irrigation tank 1. An observation window 17 is opened on the front side of the irrigation tank 1. The clean water in the irrigation tank 1 is controlled quantitatively through the observation window 17 and the quantitative adjustment column 10. A number of scale marks 18 are opened on the front side of the observation window 17. The scale marks 18 facilitate the operator to make quantitative adjustments. An inspection door 19 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the irrigation tank 1. The components inside the irrigation tank 1 are inspected through the inspection door 19. A quick installation mechanism 3 is set at the bottom of the irrigation tank 1.

[0042] Specifically, the mobile vehicle 2 is moved to the area requiring vegetation irrigation. Based on actual irrigation needs, the handle 11 is turned, causing the metering adjustment column 10 to rotate. Since the metering adjustment column 10 is threadedly connected to the right side of the irrigation tank 1, it moves left or right during rotation, thus setting the required metered amount of clean water. Simultaneously, the operator views the position of the metering adjustment column 10 and the scale 18 through the observation window 17 to accurately adjust the metering. A water source is connected through the water inlet 4, and the water valve 6 inside the water inlet 4 is opened to inject water into the irrigation tank 1. At this time, the one-way valve 8 on the front side expels air from the right side of the irrigation tank 1, allowing clean water to flow smoothly into the irrigation tank. Inside the irrigation tank 1, when the metering plate 9 moves to the right and touches the pressure sensor 12, it indicates that the amount of clean water on the left side of the irrigation tank 1 has reached the preset amount. The pressure sensor 12 sends a signal to remind the water pump 13 to close the water valve 6 of the inlet hole 4, open the water valve 6 on the inner wall of the outlet hole 5, and start the air pump 7. The air pump 7 inflates the right side space inside the irrigation tank 1, increases the air pressure on the right side, and pushes the metering plate 9 to the left, so that the clean water on the left side of the irrigation tank 1 flows out from the outlet hole 5. The water pump 13 starts and draws out the predetermined amount of clean water from the irrigation tank 1 through the water pipe 14, and sprays the metered amount of clean water evenly onto the vegetation through multiple nozzles 15 to irrigate the vegetation.

[0043] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The quick-installation mechanism 3 includes a base plate 301, which facilitates the connection between the irrigation tank 1 and the mobile vehicle 2. The top of the base plate 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the irrigation tank 1, and an electromagnetic chuck 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 301. The top of the mobile vehicle 2 has a fixing groove 303, which provides space for the electromagnetic chuck 302 and a circular iron plate 304. The inner wall of the fixing groove 303 is fixedly connected to the circular iron plate 304. By adjusting the magnetic force of the electromagnetic chuck 302, the electromagnetic chuck 302 and the circular iron plate 304 can be connected. The iron plate 304 is connected, and the bottom of the base plate 301 is fixedly connected with multiple dovetail tenons 305. The top of the mobile vehicle 2 is provided with multiple dovetail grooves 306. Through the sliding connection between the multiple dovetail tenons 305 and the multiple dovetail grooves 306, it is ensured that the base plate 301 can be correctly connected to the mobile vehicle 2. The outer wall of the mobile vehicle 2 is provided with multiple threaded grooves 307. The inner wall of the multiple threaded grooves 307 is threaded with bolts 308. The connection of the device is completely fixed through the multiple threaded grooves 307 and bolts 308.

[0044] Specifically, ensure that both the irrigation tank 1 and the mobile vehicle 2 are in the correct positions. Align the bottom plate 301 of the irrigation tank 1 with the fixing groove 303 and dovetail groove 306 on the top of the mobile vehicle 2. Slowly move the irrigation tank 1 so that the multiple dovetail tenons 305 on the bottom of the bottom plate 301 are aligned with the multiple dovetail grooves 306 on the top of the mobile vehicle 2. Gently push the irrigation tank 1 so that the dovetail tenons 305 slide along the dovetail grooves 306, thus achieving the initial positional fixation of the bottom plate 301 and the mobile vehicle 2. When the electromagnetic chuck 302 on the bottom plate 301 is aligned with the circular iron plate 304 in the fixing groove 303 of the mobile vehicle 2, adjust the magnetic force of the electromagnetic chuck 302 so that the bottom plate 301 and the mobile vehicle 2 are tightly connected, further enhancing the connection stability between the irrigation tank 1 and the mobile vehicle 2. Screw the bolts 308 into the multiple threaded grooves 307 on the outer wall of the mobile vehicle 2 so that the bolts 308 tightly fix the irrigation tank 1 and the mobile vehicle 2, completing the complete fixation of the device.

[0045] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 Two pins 22 are fixedly connected to the top rear side of the irrigation tank 1, and two rotating shafts 21 are fixedly connected to the top rear side of the inspection door 19. The rotational connection between the two pins 22 and the two rotating shafts 21 facilitates the opening and closing of the inspection door 19. A handle 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom rear side of the inspection door 19. The outer wall of the handle 23 has multiple finger grooves 24, which are used to open and close the inspection door 19. Two telescopic rods 26 are fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the irrigation tank 1. The two telescopic rods 26 are symmetrically distributed, and the left ends of the two telescopic rods 26 are connected to the right end of the metering plate 9, which can provide left and right access for the metering plate 9. The rightward movement provides guidance. A sealing ring 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the metering plate 9. The sealing ring 25 can prevent the clean water on the left side of the irrigation tank 1 from flowing into the right side. The sealing ring 25 adopts a ring design. A plum blossom hole 309 is opened on the opposite side of the front and rear of multiple bolts 308. Through the plum blossom hole 309, the bolts 308 and the threaded groove 307 can be completely fixed by tools. The inner walls of multiple plum blossom holes 309 are all rounded. A control console 20 is fixedly connected to the front right end of the irrigation tank 1. The control console 20 is electrically connected to the moving cart 2, water valve 6, pressure sensor 12, water pump 13, air pump 7 and electromagnetic chuck 302 respectively.

[0046] Specifically, before operation begins, the device is connected to a specific mobile device via wireless technology, allowing the operator to control the mobile cart 2, water valve 6, pressure sensor 12, water pump 13, air pump 7, and electromagnetic chuck 302 within the device via the control console 20, and also to remotely control the components within the device. The operator holds the handle 23 at the bottom rear of the access door 19. Since the outer wall of the handle 23 has finger grooves 24, the fingers can comfortably fit into the grooves for easy application of force. Then, using the rotational connection point of the two rotating shafts 21 and the two pins 22 as the axis, the operator pulls the handle 23 outward to open the access door 19, allowing for inspection and maintenance of the internal components of the irrigation tank 1. The left end of the telescopic rod 26 is connected to the right end of the metering plate 9. As the metering plate 9 moves left and right... During the process, the telescopic rod 26 provides guidance for the metering plate 9, ensuring that the metering plate 9 moves smoothly along a straight line and avoids deviation or jamming, so that the metering plate 9 can move accurately to the predetermined position. Since the outer wall of the metering plate 9 is fixedly connected with a ring-shaped sealing ring 25, the sealing ring 25 fits tightly against the inner wall of the irrigation tank 1 during the movement of the metering plate 9, effectively preventing the clean water on the left side of the irrigation tank 1 from flowing into the right side. When screwing multiple bolts 308 into the threaded grooves 307 on the outer wall of the mobile vehicle 2, a tool matching the plum blossom hole 309 is used. The head of the tool is inserted into the plum blossom hole 309 opened on the side of the bolt 308 that is far apart. Then, by rotating the tool, the bolt 308 is rotated until the bolt 308 is tightened, completing the fixed connection between the irrigation tank 1 and the mobile vehicle 2.

[0047] Working principle: When the handle 11 is turned during quantitative adjustment, the quantitative adjustment column 10 moves to the left or right due to the screw drive. The quantitative plate 9 divides the irrigation tank 1 into left and right parts. The movement of the quantitative adjustment column 10 changes the size of the water-holding space on the left side of the quantitative plate 9, thereby setting the required quantitative amount of clean water to be discharged. The operator can directly determine the adjusted water volume by observing the position of the quantitative adjustment column 10 and the scale 18 through the observation window 17, ensuring the accuracy of the quantitative adjustment. When the water source is connected through the water inlet 4 and the water valve 6 on the inner wall of the water inlet 4 is opened, water begins to flow into the irrigation tank 1. Since there is air on the right side of the irrigation tank 1, the one-way valve 8 allows the air to be discharged from the right side of the irrigation tank 1, ensuring the pressure balance inside the irrigation tank 1 during water intake and avoiding obstruction of water flow due to air pressure issues. As water continues to flow in, the quantitative plate 9... Under pressure, the metering plate 9 moves to the right. When it moves to the right and touches the pressure sensor 12, it indicates that the amount of clean water on the left side of the irrigation tank 1 has reached the preset amount. At this time, the pressure sensor 12 sends a signal to remind the water pump 13. At the same time, the water valve 6 of the inlet hole 4 is closed to stop the water intake. After opening the water valve 6 on the inner wall of the outlet hole 5 and starting the air pump 7, the air pump 7 inflates the right side space of the irrigation tank 1, increasing the air pressure on the right side. Since the metering plate 9 slides in the middle of the inner wall of the irrigation tank 1, the increased air pressure on the right side pushes the metering plate 9 to the left. The leftward movement of the metering plate 9 squeezes the water on the left side of the irrigation tank 1, causing the water to flow out from the outlet hole 5. At the same time, the water pump 13 starts and draws out the determined amount of clean water through the water pipe 14. The metered amount of clean water is then evenly sprayed onto the vegetation through multiple nozzles 15 to complete the irrigation of the vegetation.

[0048] Furthermore, when the dovetail tenon 305 on the bottom plate 301 of the irrigation tank 1 is aligned with the dovetail groove 306 on the top of the mobile vehicle 2 and pushed, the dovetail tenon 305 can slide along the dovetail groove 306. Due to the characteristics of the dovetail structure, the bottom plate 301 and the mobile vehicle 2 are initially fixed in position. When the electromagnetic chuck 302 is energized, the strength of the magnetic force generated by the electromagnetic chuck 302 is controlled by adjusting the current of the electromagnetic chuck 302. When the electromagnetic chuck 302 is aligned with the circular iron plate 304 and the magnetic force is activated, the connection stability between the irrigation tank 1 and the mobile vehicle 2 is enhanced, preventing the irrigation tank 1 from shaking up and down or detaching from the mobile vehicle 2 during movement. As the bolt 308 is continuously tightened, the bolt 308 applies an axial tightening force to the irrigation tank 1 and the mobile vehicle 2, making the connection between the irrigation tank 1 and the mobile vehicle 2 firm and completing the complete fixation of the device, preventing the connection from loosening due to vibration and impact.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic irrigation and maintenance device for vegetation, comprising an irrigation tank (1) and a mobile vehicle (2), characterized in that: The irrigation tank (1) has a water inlet (4) at the top left end and a water outlet (5) at the bottom left end. Water valves (6) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both the water inlet (4) and the water outlet (5). An air pump (7) is fixedly connected to the right end of the inner wall of the irrigation tank (1). Two one-way valves (8) are fixedly connected to the right side of the irrigation tank (1). A metering plate (9) is slidably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the irrigation tank (1). A metering adjustment column (10) is threadedly connected to the right side of the irrigation tank (1). A handle (11) is fixedly connected to the right end of the metering adjustment column (10). A pressure sensor (12) is fixedly connected to the left end of the irrigation tank (1). A water pump (13) is fixedly connected to the top left side of the irrigation tank (1). A water supply pipe (14) is connected to the top of the water pump (13). Multiple nozzles (15) are fixedly connected to the top of the water supply pipe (14). Multiple fixing blocks (16) are fixedly connected to the top of the irrigation tank (1). An observation window (17) is provided on the front side of the irrigation tank (1). Multiple scale marks (18) are provided on the front side of the observation window (17). An inspection door (19) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the irrigation tank (1). A quick installation mechanism (3) is provided at the bottom of the irrigation tank (1).

2. The automatic irrigation and maintenance device for vegetation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick installation mechanism (3) includes a base plate (301), the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the irrigation tank (1), and an electromagnetic chuck (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (301). The top of the mobile vehicle (2) is provided with a fixing groove (303), and a circular iron plate (304) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove (303). The bottom of the base plate (301) is fixedly connected with multiple dovetail tenons (305), and the top of the mobile vehicle (2) is provided with multiple dovetail grooves (306). The outer wall of the mobile vehicle (2) is provided with multiple threaded grooves (307), and the inner walls of the multiple threaded grooves (307) are all threaded with bolts (308).

3. The automatic irrigation and maintenance device for vegetation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation tank (1) has two pins (22) fixedly connected to the top rear side, and the maintenance door (19) has two rotating shafts (21) fixedly connected to the top rear side.

4. The automatic irrigation and maintenance device for vegetation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom rear side of the inspection door (19), and multiple finger grooves (24) are provided on the outer wall of the handle (23).

5. The automatic irrigation and maintenance device for vegetation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two telescopic rods (26) are fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the irrigation tank (1), and the two telescopic rods (26) are symmetrically distributed.

6. The automatic irrigation and maintenance device for vegetation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the metering plate (9), and the sealing ring (25) adopts an annular design.

7. The automatic irrigation and maintenance device for vegetation according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the bolts (308) has a quincunx hole (309) on the opposite side of its front and rear ends, and the inner walls of the quincunx holes (309) are rounded.

8. The automatic irrigation and maintenance device for vegetation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation tank (1) is fixedly connected to the right front end of the control console (20), which is electrically connected to the mobile vehicle (2), water valve (6), pressure sensor (12), water pump (13), air pump (7) and electromagnetic chuck (302).

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