Automatic feeding device for yak pasture

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic feeding device for a yak pasture, and relates to the technical field of yak feeding. The feeding device comprises a feeding mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism used in cooperation with the feeding mechanism is arranged on the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a bottom frame, mounting holes which are symmetrically formed are formed in one end of the bottom frame in a penetrating mode, a material barrel is fixedly inserted into the bottom frame, a material groove is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom frame, and a material cover is detachably connected to the top end of the material barrel in a sleeved mode. A holding rod used in cooperation with the material cover is fixedly inserted into the material cover, and symmetrically-distributed inserting holes are formed in the material cover in a penetrating mode. Through the arrangement and use of the feeding mechanism, when yaks need to be fed, dislocation of a feed pipe and the bottom end of a feed barrel and butt joint communication of the feed pipe and a feed hole can be achieved in cooperation with jacking of the head of the yaks, and dislocation of the feed pipe and the feed hole and butt joint communication of the feed pipe and the bottom end of the feed barrel can be achieved when the yaks leave after feeding is finished; therefore, automatic feeding can be achieved according to the feeding requirements of the yaks, and then the yak feeding effect is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of yak feeding technology, specifically an automatic feeding device for yak ranches. Background Technology

[0002] Yak is a mammal belonging to the genus Bos in the family Bovidae.

[0003] When yaks are raised on pastures, they are mostly fed manually. However, manual feeding cannot provide timely and accurate quantification based on the yaks' own feeding needs, thus reducing the effectiveness of yak feeding.

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this application proposes an automatic feeding device for yak pastures. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problem that manual feeding of yaks in pastures cannot achieve timely and accurate quantitative feeding based on the yaks' own feeding needs, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic feeding device for yak pastures.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an automatic feeding device for yak pastures, including a feeding mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism for cooperation with the feeding mechanism, a base frame, one end of the base frame having symmetrically arranged mounting holes, a feed cylinder fixedly inserted inside the base frame, and a feed trough fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base frame, a feed cover detachably sleeved on the top of the feed cylinder, and a gripping rod fixedly inserted into the feed cover, the feed cover having symmetrically distributed insertion holes, and the gripping rod fixedly inserted into the feed cover. Inside the insertion hole, a material hole is opened through one side of the top of the material trough. Symmetrically arranged guide rods are slidably inserted into the base frame, and the ends of the two guide rods are fixedly connected to a sliding plate. Symmetrically distributed guide holes are opened through the lower end of the base frame, and the guide rods are slidably inserted into the guide holes. A spring is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding plate, and the end of the spring is fixedly connected to the base frame. The sliding plate can slide and be locked onto the material trough, and a material tube is fixedly inserted into one end of the sliding plate. The bottom end of the material tube slides and fits against the material trough, and the material tube can communicate with the bottom end of the material cylinder and the material hole.

[0007] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a push rod and a vertical plate. The push rod is fixedly installed on the slide plate and slides through the base frame, with an elastic plate fixedly connected to its end. A sliding hole is provided through the base frame, and the push rod is slidably inserted into the sliding hole. The vertical plate is fixedly installed on the material trough, and a strike rod is slidably inserted into the lower end of the vertical plate. A horizontal hole is provided through the lower end of the vertical plate, and the strike rod is slidably inserted into the horizontal hole. One end of the strike rod can contact the material trough, and a collar is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the strike rod. The elastic plate can movably contact the collar, and a second spring is fixedly installed on one side of the collar. The end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the vertical plate.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0009] 1. By setting up and using the feeding mechanism, when the yak needs to eat, it can coordinate with the yak's head to push and achieve the misalignment of the feed pipe and the bottom of the feed cylinder, as well as the connection between the feed pipe and the feed hole. When the yak finishes eating and leaves, it can also achieve the misalignment of the feed pipe and the feed hole, as well as the connection between the feed pipe and the bottom of the feed cylinder. This allows for automatic feeding according to the yak's own feeding needs, thereby effectively improving the yak feeding effect.

[0010] 2. Through the use of the auxiliary mechanism, the impact bar can be driven to quickly reset and impact the feed trough while the feed is falling, thereby causing the feed trough to vibrate. This allows the falling feed to be quickly and fully guided away from the feed hole, making it easier for yaks to eat. Attached Figure Description

[0011] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism connection in this utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0016] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Feeding mechanism; 11. Base frame; 12. Material cylinder; 13. Material trough; 14. Material hole; 15. Guide rod; 16. Slide plate; 17. Spring 1; 18. Material tube; 19. Sliding hole; 110. Material cover; 111. Holding rod; 112. Insertion hole; 113. Mounting hole; 114. Guide hole; 2. Auxiliary mechanism; 21. Push rod; 22. Vertical plate; 23. Elastic sheet; 24. Impact rod; 25. Collar; 26. Spring 2; 27. Horizontal hole. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Example: Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides an automatic feeding device for yak pastures, including a feeding mechanism 1 and an auxiliary mechanism 2 for cooperation. The feeding mechanism 1 includes a base frame 11, one end of which has symmetrically arranged mounting holes 113. The mounting holes 113 and positioning bolts cooperate to ensure the stable installation of the base frame 11. A feed cylinder 12 is fixedly inserted into the base frame 11, and a feed trough 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base frame 11. A feed cover 110 is detachably sleeved on the top end of the feed cylinder 12, and a gripping rod 111 is fixedly inserted into the feed cover 110. Symmetrically distributed insertion holes 112 are opened through the feed cover 110, and the gripping rod 111 is fixedly inserted into the insertion holes 112. The cooperation of the feed cover 110, the gripping rod 111, and the insertion holes 112 provides automatic feeding for yak pastures. The feed trough 12 ensures the normal introduction of feed required for yaks and effectively prevents impurities from falling into it. A feed hole 14 is provided through one side of the top of the feed trough 13. Symmetrically arranged guide rods 15 are slidably inserted into the base frame 11, and the ends of the two guide rods 15 are fixedly connected to a slide plate 16. Symmetrically distributed guide holes 114 are provided through the bottom of the base frame 11, and the guide rods 15 are slidably inserted into the guide holes 114. A spring 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the slide plate 16, and the end of the spring 17 is fixedly connected to the base frame 11. The slide plate 16 can slide and be locked onto the feed trough 13, and a feed pipe 18 is fixedly inserted into one end of the slide plate 16. The bottom end of the feed pipe 18 slides and fits against the feed trough 13, and the feed pipe 18 can communicate with the bottom end of the feed trough 12 and the feed hole 14.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the base frame 11 is installed in a suitable position and an appropriate amount of feed for yaks is introduced into the feed cylinder 12. At this time, some feed will fall into the feed pipe 18. When the yak needs to eat, its head will push the sliding plate 16 to move, thereby driving the feed pipe 18 and the guide rod 15 to move and squeeze the spring 17. When the feed pipe 18 is connected to the feed hole 14, the feed inside will be guided into the feed trough 13. Then the feed pipe 18 will be misaligned with the bottom of the feed cylinder 12, thereby automatically stopping the feeding. At the same time, the yak can eat the feed that falls into the feed trough 13 and leave after eating. Then the spring 17 will drive the sliding plate 16 to reset. At this time, the feed pipe 18 will be misaligned with the feed hole 14 and connected to the bottom of the feed cylinder 12 again.

[0021] The auxiliary mechanism 2 includes a push rod 21 and a vertical plate 22. The push rod 21 is fixedly mounted on the slide plate 16 and slides through the base frame 11, with an elastic plate 23 fixedly connected to its end. A sliding hole 19 is provided through the base frame 11, and the push rod 21 is slidably inserted into the sliding hole 19. The sliding hole 19 is used to limit and guide the movement of the push rod 21. The vertical plate 22 is fixedly mounted on the trough 13, and a striker 24 is slidably inserted into the lower end of the vertical plate 22. A horizontal hole 27 is provided through the lower end of the vertical plate 22, and the impact rod 24 is slidably inserted into the horizontal hole 27. The horizontal hole 27 is used to limit and guide the movement adjustment of the impact rod 24. One end of the impact rod 24 can contact the material trough 13, and the other end of the impact rod 24 is fixedly fitted with a collar 25. The elastic sheet 23 can move in contact with the collar 25, and a second spring 26 is fixedly installed on one side of the collar 25. The end of the second spring 26 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 22.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, during use, the slide plate 16 will synchronously drive the push rod 21 to move, thereby pushing the collar 25 to move through the elastic plate 23 while the material is falling. This will drive the impact rod 24 to move and stretch the second spring 26. At the same time, the elastic plate 23 will deform and then separate from the collar 25. At this time, the second spring 26 will drive the collar 25 to quickly reset, thereby driving the impact rod 24 to quickly reset and impact the feed trough 13. This will cause the feed trough 13 to vibrate, further enabling the falling feed to be quickly and fully guided away from the end of the feed hole 14, making it easier for the yaks to eat. After eating, the push rod 21 will reset synchronously with the slide plate 16. Then the elastic plate 23 will contact the collar 25 again and separate and reset after deformation.

[0023] Working principle: When in use, install the base frame 11 in a suitable position and introduce an appropriate amount of feed for yaks into the feed cylinder 12. At this time, some feed will fall into the feed tube 18. When the yak needs to eat, its head will push the sliding plate 16 to move, which will drive the feed tube 18 and the guide rod 15 to move and squeeze the spring 17. When the feed tube 18 is connected to the feed hole 14, the feed inside will be guided into the feed trough 13. Then the feed tube 18 will be misaligned with the bottom of the feed cylinder 12, which will automatically stop feeding. At the same time, the yak can eat the feed that falls into the feed trough 13 and leave after eating. Then the spring 17 will drive the sliding plate 16 to reset. At this time, the feed tube 18 will be misaligned with the feed hole 14 and connected to the bottom of the feed cylinder 12 again.

[0024] During this period, the slide plate 16 will synchronously drive the push rod 21 to move, so that while the feed is falling, the elastic plate 23 will push the collar 25 to move, which in turn will drive the impact rod 24 to move and stretch the second spring 26. At the same time, the elastic plate 23 will deform and then separate from the collar 25. At this time, the second spring 26 will drive the collar 25 to quickly reset, which will drive the impact rod 24 to quickly reset and impact the feed trough 13, which will cause the feed trough 13 to vibrate. This will further guide the falling feed quickly and fully away from the end of the feed hole 14, making it easier for the yak to eat. After eating, the push rod 21 will reset synchronously with the slide plate 16. Then the elastic plate 23 will contact the collar 25 again and separate and reset after deformation.

[0025] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A kind of automatic feeding device of yak pasture, including feeding mechanism (1), it is characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (1) is equipped with an auxiliary mechanism (2) for use. The feeding mechanism (1) includes a base frame (11), a material cylinder (12) is fixedly inserted into the base frame (11), and a material trough (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base frame (11). A material hole (14) is opened through one side of the top end of the material trough (13). Symmetrically arranged guide rods (15) are slidably inserted into the base frame (11), and the ends of the two guide rods (15) are fixedly connected. There is a slide plate (16), on one side of which a spring (17) is fixedly installed, and the end of the spring (17) is fixedly connected to the base frame (11). The slide plate (16) can be slidably locked on the material trough (13), and a material tube (18) is fixedly inserted into one end of the slide plate (16). The bottom end of the material tube (18) slides and fits against the material trough (13), and the material tube (18) can communicate with the bottom end of the material cylinder (12) and the material hole (14).

2. A device for automatic feeding of yaks as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The auxiliary mechanism (2) includes a push rod (21) and a vertical plate (22). The push rod (21) is fixedly installed on the slide plate (16) and slides through the base frame (11) with an elastic plate (23) fixedly connected at its end. The vertical plate (22) is fixedly installed on the trough (13) and a strike rod (24) is slidably inserted into the lower end of the vertical plate (22). One end of the strike rod (24) can contact the trough (13), and the other end of the strike rod (24) is fixedly fitted with a collar (25). The elastic plate (23) can move in contact with the collar (25), and a second spring (26) is fixedly installed on one side of the collar (25). The end of the second spring (26) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (22).

3. A device for automatic feeding of yaks as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The base frame (11) has a through hole (19), and the push rod (21) is slidably inserted into the through hole (19).

4. A device for automatic feeding of yaks as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The lower end of the vertical plate (22) has a through hole (27), and the impact rod (24) is slidably inserted into the through hole (27).

5. A device for automatic feeding of yaks as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The top of the material cylinder (12) is detachably fitted with a material cover (110), and a gripping rod (111) for use is fixedly inserted into the material cover (110).

6. The automatic feeding device for yak pastures as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The material cover (110) has symmetrically distributed insertion holes (112) through it, and the handle (111) is fixedly inserted into the insertion holes (112).

7. The automatic feeding device for yak pastures as described in claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the base frame (11) has symmetrically arranged mounting holes (113).

8. The automatic feeding device for yak pastures as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the base frame (11) is provided with symmetrically distributed guide holes (114), and the guide rod (15) is slidably inserted into the guide holes (114).

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