Raw material peeling machine capable of preventing dust raising
By installing a dust collector and filter at the bottom of the peanut peeling machine, the problem of dust escaping was solved, achieving a dust prevention effect and protecting the environment and health.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGSU JINGFENGTAI EQUIP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing peanut peeling machines generate dust that escapes through the feed inlet and discharge outlet during the peeling and discharge process, polluting the environment and affecting the health of workers.
Dust collectors are installed on both sides of the bottom of the peeling machine. The dust collectors are connected to the feed hopper and the discharge box respectively through two sets of dust collection pipes. Dust is removed by dust collection holes on the inner side wall of the feed hopper and the outer wall of the discharge box. Dust is filtered by a vibrating motor and a filter screen.
This effectively prevents dust from scattering from the inlet and outlet, reducing environmental pollution and health impacts.
Smart Images
Figure CN224112071U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of peeling machine technology, specifically a dust-proof raw material peeling machine. Background Technology
[0002] Peanuts, originally called groundnuts, are also known as ground beans or wild beans. They belong to the genus Arachis in the legume family. In peanut food processing, the peanuts often need to be peeled first, which is a technically demanding and complex task. Manual peeling is not only slow but also labor-intensive and inefficient. Therefore, peanut peeling machines are extremely important. Commonly used peeling machines mainly include wet peeling machines and dry peeling machines.
[0003] Existing peanut peeling machines have simple inlet and outlet structures. When the machine peels and discharges peanuts, dust will be blown out through the inlet and outlet, which not only pollutes the environment but also affects the health of workers. Therefore, a dust-proof raw material peeling machine is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a dust-proof raw material peeling machine, which solves the problem that existing peanut peeling machines have simple structures for their inlet and outlet. When the machine peels and discharges peanuts, dust will float out through the inlet and outlet, which not only pollutes the environment but also affects the health of workers.
[0006] (II) Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a dust-proof raw material peeling machine, comprising a peeling machine shell, a feeding hopper installed on the top of the peeling machine shell, a shell discharge box installed on the bottom of the peeling machine shell, and a discharge box fixedly installed at the lower end of the shell discharge box. The upper ends of both the shell discharge box and the discharge box are connected to the interior of the peeling machine shell. Dust collectors are respectively installed on both sides of the bottom of the peeling machine shell. Dust collectors are equipped with a dust collection pipe one and a dust collection pipe two on their dust suction ports. The end of dust collection pipe one extends upward along the peeling machine shell and connects to the feeding hopper, while dust collection pipe two extends to the outer wall of the discharge box and the shell discharge box.
[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, extension plates are installed on both sides of the end of the shell-discharging box, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two extension plates. A shell-discharging plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the end of the shell-discharging plate extends into the interior of the shell of the peeling machine. A filter screen is installed on the surface of the shell-discharging plate.
[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, a vibration motor and a spring are installed at one end of the bottom of the shell plate that extends into the outer shell of the peeling machine.
[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, a peeling roller is installed inside the shell of the peeling machine. There are two peeling rollers, and each end of the peeling roller is equipped with a drive shaft, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell of the peeling machine through a rotating shaft. Gears are installed on each drive shaft, and two gears on the same side are meshed together. A drive motor is fixed on the outer wall of the shell of the peeling machine, and the power output end of the drive motor is connected to one of the drive shafts.
[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a dust removal chamber is formed inside the feed hopper, and a plurality of upper dust removal holes are obliquely opened on the inner wall of the feed hopper, the upper dust removal holes being connected to the dust removal chamber.
[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the surfaces of the discharge box and the shell box are provided with lower dust removal holes, and the lower dust removal holes are connected to the interior of the second dust removal pipe.
[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0014] This utility model provides a dust-proof raw material peeling machine. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] This invention involves installing dust collectors on both sides of the bottom of the peeling machine. Two sets of dust collection pipes are installed at the air inlet of the dust collectors. One set of dust collection pipes is connected to the feed hopper and removes dust through the upper dust collection hole on the inner wall of the feed hopper. The other set of dust collection pipes is connected to the outer wall of the shell box and the discharge box and removes dust through the lower dust collection hole on the inner wall of the shell box and the discharge box. This design can prevent dust from being scattered from the feed and discharge ports during the processing of raw materials, thus reducing pollution to the surrounding environment. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is an external structural diagram of the dust-proof raw material peeling machine of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is an internal structural diagram of the dust-proof raw material peeling machine of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the internal structure of the feed hopper described in this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Dust collector; 2. Peeling machine outer shell; 3. Dust collector pipe one; 4. Feed hopper; 5. Drive motor; 6. Shell discharge box; 7. Filter screen; 8. Extension plate; 9. Shell discharge plate; 10. Discharge box; 11. Dust collector pipe two; 12. Peeling roller; 13. Gear; 14. Drive shaft; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Lower dust removal hole; 17. Vibrating motor; 18. Spring; 19. Dust removal chamber; 20. Upper dust removal hole. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a dust-proof raw material peeling machine, including a peeling machine shell 2, a feeding hopper 4 installed on the top of the peeling machine shell 2, a shell discharge box 6 installed on the bottom of the peeling machine shell 2, and a discharge box 10 fixedly installed at the lower end of the shell discharge box 6. The upper ends of the shell discharge box 6 and the discharge box 10 are connected to the interior of the peeling machine shell 2. Dust collectors 1 are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom of the peeling machine shell 2. Dust collectors 1 are installed on the dust suction port of the dust collectors 1, with a dust collector pipe 3 and a dust collector pipe 11 installed on the dust suction port. The end of the dust collector pipe 3 extends upward along the peeling machine shell 2 and connects to the feeding hopper 4. The dust collector pipe 1 extends to the outer wall of the discharge box 10 and the shell discharge box 6. By using the dust collectors 1 to remove dust from the feeding port and the discharge port of the peeling machine, dust can be prevented from drifting out from the feeding port and the discharge port.
[0022] Further improvements include the installation of extension plates 8 on both sides of the end of the shelling box 6, with a rotating shaft 15 rotatably connected between the two extension plates 8. A shelling plate 9 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 15, with its end extending into the interior of the peeling machine housing 2. A filter screen 7 is installed on the surface of the shelling plate 9. A vibration motor 17 and a spring 18 are installed at the bottom end of the shelling plate 9 that extends into the peeling machine housing 2. When the vibration motor 17 is started, it drives the shelling plate 9, discharging the raw material from the shelling plate 9 and filtering it through the filter screen 7. The spring 18 provides cushioning and support.
[0023] In a further improvement, a peeling roller 12 is installed inside the shell 2 of the peeling machine. There are two peeling rollers 12, and each end of the peeling roller 12 is equipped with a drive shaft 14, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 2 of the peeling machine through a rotating shaft. Each drive shaft 14 is equipped with a gear 13, and the two gears 13 on the same side are meshed together. A drive motor 5 is fixed on the outer wall of the shell 2 of the peeling machine. The power output end of the drive motor 5 is connected to one of the drive shafts 14. After the motor starts, it drives one of the drive shafts 14 to rotate, and drives the other set of drive shafts 14 through the gears 13, so that the two peeling rollers 12 rotate simultaneously.
[0024] Further improvements include a dust removal chamber 19 formed inside the feed hopper 4, and several upper dust removal holes 20 inclinedly opened on the inner wall of the feed hopper 4. The upper dust removal holes 20 are connected to the dust removal chamber 19, and the dust floating in the feed hopper 4 is sucked in through the upper dust removal holes 20 to prevent the dust from floating out from the feed inlet.
[0025] In a further improvement, the surfaces of the discharge box 10 and the shell box 6 are provided with a lower dust removal hole 16, which is connected to the interior of the dust removal pipe 11. The dust scattered inside the discharge box 10 and the shell box 6 is sucked in through the lower dust removal hole 16 to prevent dust from floating out from the discharge port.
[0026] Working principle: The blower, drive motor 5, and vibration motor 17 are started to pour the raw material into the feed hopper 4. The rotating shelling roller 12 shells the raw material. The shelled raw material falls onto the shelling plate 9. The vibration motor 17 drives the shelling plate 9 to vibrate, conveying the raw material on the shelling plate 9 to the discharge port. During the conveying process, the raw material is screened by the filter screen 7, leaving the shells on the shelling plate 9. The peanut kernels enter the discharge box 10 for discharge. The blower sucks in the dust floating at the discharge port and feed port to achieve the dust removal effect and prevent a large amount of dust from floating outward.
[0027] This utility model comprises: 1. a dust collector; 2. a shelling machine housing; 3. a dust collector pipe (first type); 4. a feed hopper; 5. a drive motor; 6. a shelling box; 7. a filter screen; 8. an extension plate; 9. a shelling plate; 10. a discharge box; 11. a second dust collector pipe; 12. a shelling roller; 13. a gear; 14. a drive shaft; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a lower dust collection hole; 17. a vibrating motor; 18. a spring; 19. a dust collection chamber; and 20. an upper dust collection hole. All components are general standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principles can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. The problem solved by this utility model is that existing peanut shelling machines have simple structures for their discharge and feed inlets. When the machine peels and discharges peanuts, dust will float out through the feed inlet and discharge outlet, which not only pollutes the environment but also affects the health of the workers. This utility model solves this problem by combining the above-mentioned components. Dust collectors 1 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the peeling machine. Two sets of dust collection pipes are installed at the air inlet of the dust collector 1. One set of dust collection pipes is connected to the feed hopper 4 and removes dust through the upper dust collection hole 20 on the inner wall of the feed hopper 4. The other set of dust collection pipes is connected to the outer wall of the shell box 6 and the discharge box 10 and removes dust through the lower dust collection hole 16 on the inner wall of the shell box 6 and the discharge box 10. This can prevent dust from floating out of the feed inlet and discharge outlet during the processing of raw materials and reduce the pollution to the surrounding environment.
[0028] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0029] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A dust-proof raw material peeling machine, comprising a peeling machine housing (2), characterized in that: The top of the peeling machine housing (2) is equipped with a feeding hopper (4), and the bottom of the peeling machine housing (2) is equipped with a shell discharge box (6). The lower end of the shell discharge box (6) is fixedly equipped with a discharge box (10). The upper ends of the shell discharge box (6) and the discharge box (10) are connected to the interior of the peeling machine housing (2). Dust collectors (1) are respectively installed on both sides of the bottom of the peeling machine housing (2). Dust collectors (3) and dust collectors (11) are installed on the dust suction port of the dust collector (1). The end of the dust collector (3) extends upward along the peeling machine housing (2) and connects to the feeding hopper (4). The dust collector (11) extends to the outer wall of the discharge box (10) and the shell discharge box (6).
2. The dust-proof raw material peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell-eating box (6) has extension plates (8) installed on both sides of its end. A rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected between the two extension plates (8). A shell-eating plate (9) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (15). The end of the shell-eating plate (9) extends into the interior of the shell of the peeling machine (2). A filter screen (7) is installed on the surface of the shell-eating plate (9).
3. The dust-proof raw material peeling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the shell plate (9) extends into the interior of the shell of the peeling machine (2) and is equipped with a vibration motor (17) and a spring (18).
4. The dust-proof raw material peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell of the peeling machine (2) is equipped with a peeling roller (12). There are two peeling rollers (12), and each end of the peeling roller (12) is equipped with a drive shaft (14) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell of the peeling machine (2) through a rotating shaft. Each drive shaft (14) is equipped with a gear (13), and the two gears (13) on the same side are meshed. A drive motor (5) is fixed on the outer wall of the shell of the peeling machine (2), and the power output end of the drive motor (5) is connected to one of the drive shafts (14).
5. A dust-proof raw material peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hopper (4) has a dust removal chamber (19) inside. Several upper dust removal holes (20) are obliquely opened on the inner wall of the feed hopper (4), and the upper dust removal holes (20) are connected to the dust removal chamber (19).
6. The dust-proof raw material peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the discharge box (10) and the shell box (6) are provided with a lower dust removal hole (16), and the lower dust removal hole (16) is connected to the interior of the dust removal pipe (11).