Waste briquetting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a waste briquetting device which comprises a processing box and a briquetting mechanism, and the briquetting mechanism comprises a feeding frame, two torsion spring shafts, two baffles, two mincing assemblies, a pushing assembly and a pressing assembly. A mincing roller in the mincing assembly can conduct smashing processing treatment on waste materials under the action of a driving rod and a mincing motor, the size of the waste materials is reduced, after the materials are collected through the material pushing assembly and extruded and formed through the material pressing base, waste blocks are pushed out of the processing box, the automation degree of the design is high, and the production efficiency is high. The problems that waste scraps and impurities are prone to being generated around after waste briquetting, the briquetting efficiency is low, and follow-up transfer is not convenient are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste treatment technology, and in particular to a waste briquetting device. Background Technology

[0002] Briquetting is an operation that compresses fine-grained materials into shapes. In the current technology, hazardous waste is directly thrown into the briquetting device for briquetting. The density of the briquettes is not low enough, resulting in poor quality briquettes and failing to ensure that every piece of hazardous waste is briquetted.

[0003] In the prior art, patent (CN217474411U) proposes a briquetting device for hazardous waste recycling and processing, including a main body, a briquetting device fixedly installed on the top right side of the main body, and a shredding device fixedly installed on the top left side of the main body. The briquetting device includes a second fixed block, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the second fixed block. The shredding device includes a first support plate, and a first baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the first support plate. This utility model, by installing a briquetting device, can quickly compress and shape hazardous waste on it, and the pressing space density is small, thus obtaining high-quality briquetting blocks.

[0004] However, in the aforementioned prior art, waste materials are easily generated around the briquettes after being compressed, resulting in low briquetting efficiency and inconvenience for subsequent transfer. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a waste briquetting device that solves the problems in the prior art where waste briquetting easily generates waste debris and impurities around the briquetting process, resulting in low briquetting efficiency and inconvenience for subsequent transfer.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a waste briquetting device, including a processing box and a briquetting mechanism. The briquetting mechanism includes a feeding frame, two torsion spring shafts, two baffles, two shredding components, a pushing component, and a pressing component. The pushing component and the two shredding components are fixedly connected to the processing box and located on one side of the processing box. The pressing component is fixedly connected to the processing box and located on the inner wall of the processing box. Each baffle is fixedly connected to a corresponding torsion spring shaft and located on one side of the corresponding torsion spring shaft. The two torsion spring shafts are fixedly connected to the feeding frame and located on both sides of the feeding frame. The feeding frame is fixedly connected to the processing box and located above the processing box.

[0007] Each of the shredding components includes a shredding motor, a drive rod, and a shredding roller. The shredding roller is fixedly connected to the drive rod and located around the drive rod. One end of the drive rod is rotatably connected to the processing box and located on the inner wall of the processing box. The other end of the drive rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the shredding motor. The shredding motor is fixedly connected to the processing box and located on one side of the processing box.

[0008] The material pushing assembly includes a material pushing cylinder, a side plate, a material pushing seat, and an anti-detachment plate. The anti-detachment plate is fixedly connected to the material pushing seat and is located above the material pushing seat. The material pushing seat is fixedly connected to the side plate and is located on one side of the side plate. The other side of the side plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the material pushing cylinder. The material pushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the processing box and is located on one side of the processing box.

[0009] The pressing assembly includes a pressing box, a pressing cylinder, and a pressing base. The pressing base is fixedly connected to the output end of the pressing cylinder. The pressing cylinder is fixedly connected to the pressing box and located at the inner bottom of the pressing box. The pressing box is fixedly connected to the processing box and located on the inner wall of the processing box.

[0010] The processing box includes a box body, a guide block, and a discharge plate. The discharge plate is rotatably connected to the box body and located on one side of the box body. The guide block is fixedly connected to the box body and located on the inner wall of the box body. The box body is fixedly connected to the feed frame and located below the feed frame.

[0011] This utility model discloses a waste briquetting device. The shredding roller in the shredding assembly can crush waste materials under the action of the drive rod and the shredding motor, reducing the volume of waste. After the material is collected by the pushing assembly, it is extruded and formed by the pressing seat, and the waste block is pushed out from the processing box. This design has a high degree of automation and solves the problems of waste chips and impurities easily generated around the briquetting, low briquetting efficiency, and inconvenience for subsequent transfer. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a waste briquetting device according to this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a top view of a waste briquetting device according to this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3This is a left view of a waste briquetting device according to this utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This is the utility model Figure 3 A sectional view along line AA.

[0017] In the diagram: 101-Processing box, 102-Blocking mechanism, 103-Feeding frame, 104-Torsion spring shaft, 105-Baffle, 106-Grinding assembly, 107-Pushing assembly, 108-Pressure assembly, 109-Grinding motor, 110-Drive rod, 111-Grinding roller, 112-Pushing cylinder, 113-Side plate, 114-Pushing seat, 115-Anti-detachment plate, 116-Pressure box, 117-Pressure cylinder, 118-Pressure seat, 119-Box body, 120-Guide block, 121-Discharge plate. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0019] Please see Figures 1-4 ,in Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a waste briquetting device according to this utility model. Figure 2 This is a top view of a waste briquetting device according to this utility model. Figure 3 This is a left view of a waste briquetting device according to this utility model. Figure 4 This is the utility model Figure 3 A sectional view along line AA.

[0020] This utility model provides a waste briquetting device, including a processing box 101 and a briquetting mechanism 102. The briquetting mechanism 102 includes a feeding frame 103, two torsion spring shafts 104, two baffles 105, two shredding components 106, a pushing component 107, and a pressing component 108. Each shredding component 106 includes a shredding motor 109, a drive rod 110, and a shredding roller 111. The pushing component 107 includes a pushing cylinder 112, a side plate 113, a pushing seat 114, and an anti-detachment plate 115. The pressing component 108 includes a pressing box 116, a pressing cylinder 117, and a pressing seat 118. The processing box 101 includes a box body 119, a guide block 120, and a discharge plate 121.

[0021] In this specific embodiment, the pushing assembly 107 and the two shredding assemblies 106 are all fixedly connected to the processing box 101, the pressing assembly 108 is fixedly connected to the processing box 101, each baffle 105 is fixedly connected to the corresponding torsion spring shaft 104, both torsion spring shafts 104 are fixedly connected to the feed frame 103, the feed frame 103 is fixedly connected to the processing box 101, the shredding roller 111 is fixedly connected to the drive rod 110, one end of the drive rod 110 is rotatably connected to the processing box 101, and the other end of the drive rod 110 is fixedly connected to the output end of the shredding motor 109, the shredding motor 109 is fixedly connected to the processing box 101, the anti-detachment plate 115 is fixedly connected to the pushing seat 114, the pushing seat 114 is fixedly connected to the side plate 113, and the other side of the side plate 113 is fixedly connected to the output end of the pushing cylinder 112. The pushing cylinder 112 is fixedly connected to the processing box 101, the pressing seat 118 is fixedly connected to the output end of the pressing cylinder 117, the pressing cylinder 117 is fixedly connected to the pressing box 116, the pressing box 116 is fixedly connected to the processing box 101, the discharge plate 121 is rotatably connected to the box body 119, the guide block 120 is fixedly connected to the box body 119, and the box body 119 is fixedly connected to the feeding frame 103. The shredding roller 111 in the shredding assembly 106 can crush and process waste materials under the action of the drive rod 110 and the shredding motor 109, reducing the volume of waste. After the pushing assembly 107 collects the material, it is extruded and formed by the pressing seat 118, and the waste block is pushed out from the processing box 101. This design has a high degree of automation and solves the problems that waste blocks are easily generated around the block after being pressed, the block forming efficiency is low, and it is not convenient for subsequent transfer.

[0022] The feeding assembly 107 and the two shredding assemblies 106 are located on one side of the processing box 101, the pressing assembly 108 is located on the inner wall of the processing box 101, each baffle 105 is located on one side of the corresponding torsion spring shaft 104, the two torsion spring shafts 104 are located on both sides of the feed frame 103, and the feed frame 103 is located above the processing box 101.

[0023] Secondly, the shredding roller 111 is located around the drive rod 110, one end of the drive rod 110 is located on the inner wall of the processing box 101, the shredding motor 109 is located on one side of the processing box 101, the anti-detachment plate 115 is located above the pusher seat 114, the pusher seat 114 is located on one side of the side plate 113, and the pusher cylinder 112 is located on one side of the processing box 101. Waste material is fed in through the feed frame 103. It should be noted that each baffle 105 is connected to the feed frame 103 through the torsion spring shaft 104. The torsion spring shaft 104 is provided with a torsion spring on its inner side, so that the baffle 105 and the feed frame 103 are elastically connected, which can avoid the gap between the two shredding rollers 111 being too small and causing blockage due to too much waste material fed in at one time.

[0024] Meanwhile, the pressing cylinder 117 is located at the bottom of the pressing box 116, which is located on the inner wall of the processing box 101. The discharge plate 121 is located on one side of the box body 119, and the guide block 120 is located on the inner wall of the box body 119, which is located below the feed frame 103. A vertical plate is provided on the side of the pressing box 116, which, together with the guide block 120, can guide the crushed waste to ensure that the crushed waste falls evenly into the feed box. The material is fed into the pusher seat 114, and then the pusher cylinder 112 drives the side plate 113 and the pusher seat 114 to move towards the discharge plate 121. Simultaneously, the pressing cylinder 117 retracts the pressing seat 118. During the movement of the pusher seat 114, the compacted waste block will not slip out of the pusher seat 114 under the support of the anti-detachment plate 115, ensuring that the waste block moves stably to the discharge plate 121, making it easy for the staff to flip and open it to transfer the waste block.

[0025] In this embodiment, waste material is fed into the feed frame 103. It should be noted that each baffle 105 is connected to the feed frame 103 via a torsion spring shaft 104. A torsion spring is provided inside the torsion spring shaft 104, ensuring an elastic connection between the baffle 105 and the feed frame 103. This prevents excessive waste material from being fed in at once, which could cause blockage due to insufficient clearance between the two shredding rollers 111. A vertical plate is provided on the side of the pressing box 116, which, in conjunction with the guide block 120, guides the shredded waste. This ensures that the crushed waste falls evenly into the pusher seat 114. Then, the pusher cylinder 112 drives the side plate 113 and the pusher seat 114 to move towards the discharge plate 121. Simultaneously, the pressing cylinder 117 retracts the pressing seat 118. During the movement of the pusher seat 114, the compacted waste block will not slip out of the pusher seat 114 under the support of the anti-slip plate 115, ensuring that the waste block moves stably to the discharge plate 121, making it easy for workers to flip and open it to transfer the waste block.

[0026] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely one or more preferred embodiments of this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application. Those skilled in the art can understand that implementing all or part of the above embodiments and making equivalent changes in accordance with the claims of this application still fall within the scope of this application.

Claims

1. A waste briquetting device, comprising a processing box, characterized in that, It also includes a briquetting mechanism, which comprises a feeding frame, two torsion spring shafts, two baffles, two shredding assemblies, a pushing assembly, and a pressing assembly. The pushing assembly and the two shredding assemblies are fixedly connected to the processing box and located on one side of the processing box. The pressing assembly is fixedly connected to the processing box and located on the inner wall of the processing box. Each baffle is fixedly connected to a corresponding torsion spring shaft and located on one side of the corresponding torsion spring shaft. The two torsion spring shafts are fixedly connected to the feeding frame and located on both sides of the feeding frame. The feeding frame is fixedly connected to the processing box and located above the processing box.

2. The waste briquetting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the shredding components includes a shredding motor, a drive rod, and a shredding roller. The shredding roller is fixedly connected to the drive rod and located around the drive rod. One end of the drive rod is rotatably connected to the processing box and located on the inner wall of the processing box. The other end of the drive rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the shredding motor. The shredding motor is fixedly connected to the processing box and located on one side of the processing box.

3. The waste briquetting device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The material pushing assembly includes a material pushing cylinder, a side plate, a material pushing seat, and an anti-detachment plate. The anti-detachment plate is fixedly connected to the material pushing seat and is located above the material pushing seat. The material pushing seat is fixedly connected to the side plate and is located on one side of the side plate. The other side of the side plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the material pushing cylinder. The material pushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the processing box and is located on one side of the processing box.

4. The waste briquetting device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The pressing assembly includes a pressing box, a pressing cylinder, and a pressing base. The pressing base is fixedly connected to the output end of the pressing cylinder. The pressing cylinder is fixedly connected to the pressing box and located at the inner bottom of the pressing box. The pressing box is fixedly connected to the processing box and located on the inner wall of the processing box.

5. The waste briquetting device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The processing box includes a box body, a guide block, and a discharge plate. The discharge plate is rotatably connected to the box body and located on one side of the box body. The guide block is fixedly connected to the box body and located on the inner wall of the box body. The box body is fixedly connected to the feed frame and located below the feed frame.

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