Water surface garbage collecting and crushing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water surface garbage collecting and crushing device, and relates to the technical field related to garbage crushing. The garbage collection device comprises a garbage collection assembly, the garbage collection assembly comprises a garbage collection hull and a collection roller, the bottom in the garbage collection hull is fixedly connected with a garbage crushing assembly, the garbage crushing assembly comprises a crushing roller and a material conveying plate, and a cleaning scraper is slidably arranged on the upper surface of the material conveying plate; a recycling and compacting assembly is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the garbage collecting ship body and comprises a garbage collecting frame and a lower pressing plate, and a plurality of extrusion plates are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the lower pressing plate in a sliding mode. Water surface garbage is fished through the collecting roller, the crushing roller is used for crushing treatment, the treated garbage is transferred into the garbage collecting frame body, the lower pressing plate moves downwards for compaction, and the extrusion plate moves towards the middle position for further compaction operation, so that the water surface garbage is fished and crushed, and the space occupied by the garbage is reduced; and more garbage can be conveniently stored.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of waste crushing, and in particular relates to a waste collection and crushing device for water surfaces. Background Technology

[0002] The water surface garbage collection and crushing device is a piece of equipment that integrates the functions of collecting, crushing and processing floating garbage on the water surface. This equipment plays an important role in the field of environmental protection and water management. It can effectively clean up floating garbage in water bodies, improve water quality, and protect the ecological environment of aquatic organisms. It is widely used in urban river cleaning, lake and reservoir protection, marine environmental protection and other scenarios, and plays an important role in improving water quality, protecting the environment and enhancing the aquatic landscape.

[0003] Traditional surface garbage collection and shredding devices work by scooping up garbage from the water surface and transferring it to the shredding equipment for processing. However, in actual use, the shredded garbage still occupies a considerable amount of space, making it inconvenient to store large quantities of garbage and affecting efficiency. Therefore, we provide a surface garbage collection and shredding device to solve the aforementioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a surface garbage collection and crushing device, which solves the problems in the above-mentioned technical background through the specific structural design of the garbage collection component, the garbage crushing component and the recycling and compaction component.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model is a surface garbage collection and crushing device, including a garbage collection component. The garbage collection component includes a garbage collection hull with a U-shaped structure. A collection roller is rotatably arranged between the two outer side walls of the garbage collection hull. The collection roller has a structure with several arc-shaped collection plates arranged on the side of the rotating shaft. A garbage crushing component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the garbage collection hull.

[0007] The waste crushing assembly includes symmetrically rotating crushing rollers and a rotatable conveyor plate. The conveyor plate is located directly below the two crushing rollers, and a cleaning scraper is slidably arranged on the upper surface of the conveyor plate. A recycling compaction assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste collection vessel. The recycling compaction assembly includes a waste collection frame and a lower pressure plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste collection vessel. The lower pressure plate is located directly above the waste collection frame, and several extrusion plates are symmetrically slidably arranged on the surface of the lower pressure plate.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that two transmission rollers are symmetrically rotatably connected between the two opposite outer side walls of the garbage collection vessel hull near the collection roller, the two transmission rollers are connected by a transmission belt, a plurality of partition baffles are fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission belt, a plurality of through holes are opened on the surface of the partition baffles, one end of the transmission belt is located below the collection roller, and a guide support plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the garbage collection vessel hull near the transmission belt, the guide support plate is located directly below the other end of the transmission belt.

[0009] The rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a first transmission wheel at one end through the hull of the garbage collection vessel, and a second transmission wheel is fixedly connected to one end through the hull of the garbage collection vessel. The second transmission wheel and the first transmission wheel are connected by a transmission belt. A first drive motor is fixedly installed on an inner side wall of the garbage collection vessel, and the output shaft of the first drive motor is fixedly connected to the corresponding transmission roller.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the waste crushing assembly includes a support plate symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste collection vessel, the crushing roller is rotatably disposed between the two support plates, and one side of one of the support plates is symmetrically and rotatably provided with two meshing transmission gears, and the transmission gears are fixedly connected to the corresponding crushing rollers, and the end of the guide plate is located between the two crushing rollers.

[0011] A support baffle is fixedly connected between the two support plates. The material transfer plate is rotatably disposed between the two support plates, and several arc-shaped springs are fixedly connected between the material transfer plate and the support baffle. A second drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the other support plate. The output shaft of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to a crushing roller away from the material transfer plate. A sector gear and an adjusting gear are rotatably disposed on the side of the support plate close to the second drive motor. The adjusting gear and the sector gear mesh with each other, and the sector gear is fixedly connected to the crushing roller close to the material transfer plate. A reciprocating screw adapted to a cleaning scraper is rotatably connected between the two support plates. The reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the adjusting gear. A limit support is fixedly connected between the two support plates, and the limit support slides with the cleaning scraper.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that the end of the conveying plate is located above the garbage collection frame, the surface of the lower pressure plate is provided with several guide grooves, the upper surface of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with a transmission block that slides with the guide grooves, the upper surface of the lower pressure plate is rotatably connected with a transmission disc, the surface of the transmission disc is rotatably connected with several transmission connecting rods, one end of the transmission connecting rod is rotatably connected to the corresponding transmission block; and the upper surface of the lower pressure plate is fixedly installed with a horizontal support plate by a support column, the upper surface of the horizontal support plate is fixedly installed with a third drive motor, the output shaft of the third drive motor is fixedly connected to the transmission disc, the upper surface of the horizontal support plate is fixedly connected with a support frame, and the upper surface of the garbage collection hull is fixedly installed with an electric push rod, the output shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the support frame.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This utility model, by setting up a recycling and compaction component, controls the lower pressure plate to move downward, compacting the garbage inside the garbage collection frame. Then, it drives the transmission disc to rotate, and under the connection of the transmission linkage, drives the transmission block to slide along the corresponding guide groove. The extrusion plate moves towards the center position to further compress the garbage, thereby achieving full compaction of the garbage, reducing the space occupied by the garbage, reducing the reciprocating movement of the equipment to transfer garbage, and improving cleaning efficiency.

[0015] 2. This utility model, by setting up a garbage collection component and a garbage crushing component, allows the arc-shaped collection plate to rotate during the cyclical movement of the conveyor belt, thereby retrieval of garbage on the water surface. The garbage moves towards the crushing roller along the conveyor belt, where it is crushed under the action of the crushing roller. The crushed garbage is then transferred into the garbage collection frame with the cooperation of the conveyor plate and the cleaning scraper, thus realizing the operation of retrieval and crushing of garbage on the water surface and avoiding the adhesion of crushed garbage to affect the cleaning process.

[0016] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a surface waste collection and crushing device.

[0019] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the waste collection component in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a longitudinal structural cross-sectional view of the waste collection component in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the waste shredding component in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Another structural diagram from a different angle.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a longitudinal structural cross-sectional view of the waste shredding component in this utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the recycling compaction component in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the recycling compaction component in this utility model.

[0026] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0027] 1-Waste collection component, 101-Waste collection hull, 102-Collection roller, 103-Conveyor belt, 104-Divider baffle, 105-Guide support plate, 106-First transmission wheel, 107-Second transmission wheel, 2-Waste crushing component, 201-Crushing roller, 202-Transfer plate, 203-Cleaning scraper, 204-Transmission gear, 205-Support baffle, 206-Arc spring, 207-Sector gear, 208-Adjusting gear, 209-Reciprocating screw, 210-Limiting support column, 3-Recycling compaction component, 301-Waste collection frame, 302-Lower pressure plate, 303-Extrusion plate, 304-Guide chute, 305-Transmission disc, 306-Transmission connecting rod, 307-Horizontal support plate, 308-Electric push rod. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] For a specific implementation example, please refer to Implementation Example 1. Figure 1-8This utility model is a surface garbage collection and crushing device, including a garbage collection component 1. Specifically, the garbage collection component 1 includes a garbage collection hull 101, which is controlled to move by a separate power source. The garbage collection hull 101 has a U-shaped structure. A collection roller 102 is rotatably arranged between the two outer side walls of the garbage collection hull 101. The collection roller 102 has a structure with several arc-shaped collection plates arranged on the side of the rotating shaft. The garbage crushing component 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the garbage collection hull 101.

[0030] Furthermore, the waste shredding assembly 2 includes symmetrically rotating shredding rollers 201 and rotatable conveyor plates 202. The conveyor plates 202 are located directly below the two shredding rollers 201, and cleaning scrapers 203 are slidably arranged on the upper surface of the conveyor plates 202. A recycling compaction assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste collection hull 101. The recycling compaction assembly 3 includes a waste collection frame 301 fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste collection hull 101 and a lower pressure plate 302. The lower pressure plate 302 is located directly above the waste collection frame 301, and several extrusion plates 303 are symmetrically slidably arranged on the surface of the lower pressure plate 302. The extrusion plates 303 are telescopic structures.

[0031] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: The garbage collection hull 101 moves on the corresponding water surface. During the movement, the collection roller 102 is controlled to rotate, and the arc-shaped collection plate rotates synchronously. During the rotation of the arc-shaped collection plate, the garbage on the water surface is retrieved and transferred into the garbage collection hull 101, so that the garbage moves between the two crushing rollers 201. The two crushing rollers 201 rotate synchronously in opposite directions to crush the garbage. The crushed garbage falls onto the conveyor plate 202. At the same time, the cleaning scraper 203 moves horizontally back and forth, so that the crushed garbage falls into the garbage collection frame 301. When there is enough garbage in the garbage collection frame 301, the lower pressure plate 302 is controlled to move down to compact the garbage downward. Then, the extrusion plates 303 are controlled to move synchronously and move closer to each other to further compact the garbage.

[0032] For a specific embodiment two, please refer to Figure 1-8 Based on the specific embodiment one, specifically, two drive rollers are symmetrically rotatably connected between the two opposite outer side walls of the garbage collection hull 101 near the collection roller 102. The two drive rollers are connected by a conveyor belt 103. Several partition baffles 104 are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt 103. Several through holes are opened on the surface of the partition baffles 104, and water in the garbage can flow out through the through holes. One end of the conveyor belt 103 is located below the collection roller 102, and a guide support plate 105 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the garbage collection hull 101 near the conveyor belt 103. The guide support plate 105 is located directly below the other end of the conveyor belt 103.

[0033] Furthermore, a first transmission wheel 106 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft that passes through the garbage collection hull 101, and a second transmission wheel 107 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission roller that passes through the garbage collection hull 101. The second transmission wheel 107 and the first transmission wheel 106 are connected by a transmission belt. A first drive motor is fixedly installed on an inner side wall of the garbage collection hull 101, and the output shaft of the first drive motor is fixedly connected to the corresponding transmission roller.

[0034] Furthermore, the waste crushing assembly 2 also includes symmetrically fixed support plates connected to the bottom of the waste collection hull 101. The crushing rollers 201 are rotatably disposed between the two support plates. One side of one support plate is symmetrically and rotatably provided with two meshing transmission gears 204, and the transmission gears 204 are fixedly connected to the corresponding crushing rollers 201. The end of the guide plate 105 is located between the two crushing rollers 201.

[0035] A support baffle 205 is fixedly connected between two support plates. A material transfer plate 202 is rotatably disposed between the two support plates, and several arc-shaped springs 206 are fixedly connected between the material transfer plate 202 and the support baffle 205. A second drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of another support plate. The output shaft of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to a crushing roller 201 away from the material transfer plate 202. A sector gear 207 and an adjusting gear 208 are rotatably disposed on the side of the support plate close to the second drive motor. The adjusting gear 208 and the sector gear 207 mesh with each other, and the sector gear 207 is fixedly connected to the crushing roller 201 close to the material transfer plate 202. A reciprocating screw 209 adapted to the cleaning scraper 203 is rotatably connected between the two support plates. The reciprocating screw 209 is fixedly connected to the adjusting gear 208. A limit support column 210 is fixedly connected between the two support plates, and the limit support column 210 is slidably engaged with the cleaning scraper 203.

[0036] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: the first drive motor is started to drive the corresponding transmission roller and the second transmission wheel 107 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 103 moves in a cycle. At the same time, under the connection of the transmission belt, the first transmission wheel 106 drives the collection roller 102 to rotate, so that the arc-shaped collection plate rotates to retrieve the garbage on the water surface and rotate the retrieved garbage towards the conveyor belt 103. The garbage moves synchronously with the movement of the separating baffle 104. When the separating baffle 104 moves above the guide support plate 105, the garbage falls onto the guide support plate 105 and moves along the guide support plate 105 between the two crushing rollers 201.

[0037] The second drive motor is started, driving the corresponding crushing roller 201 and transmission gear 204 to rotate. Under the mutual meshing of the two transmission gears 204, the two crushing rollers 201 move synchronously in opposite directions to crush the garbage. The processed garbage falls onto the conveyor plate 202. When there is enough garbage on the conveyor plate 202, the garbage presses down on the conveyor plate 202, causing the conveyor plate 202 to rotate and the arc spring 206 to be compressed, and the garbage falls into the garbage collection frame 301. At the same time, during the rotation of the crushing roller 201, the sector gear 207 rotates synchronously. Under the meshing of the sector gear 207 and the adjusting gear 208, the adjusting gear 208 rotates and drives the reciprocating screw 209 to rotate. Under the cooperation of the reciprocating screw 209 and the cleaning scraper 203, the cleaning scraper 203 moves back and forth, continuously pushing the garbage on the conveyor plate 202 and assisting the garbage to fall into the garbage collection frame 301.

[0038] For a specific embodiment three, please refer to Figure 1-8 Based on specific embodiments one and two, specifically, the end of the material transfer plate 202 is located above the garbage collection frame 301, the surface of the lower pressure plate 302 is provided with several guide grooves 304, the upper surface of the extrusion plate 303 is fixedly connected with a transmission block that slides with the guide grooves 304, the upper surface of the lower pressure plate 302 is rotatably connected with a transmission disc 305, the surface of the transmission disc 305 is rotatably connected with several transmission connecting rods 306, and one end of the transmission connecting rod 306 is rotatably connected to the corresponding transmission block.

[0039] Furthermore, a horizontal support plate 307 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lower pressure plate 302 via a support column. A third drive motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the horizontal support plate 307. The output shaft of the third drive motor is fixedly connected to the transmission disc 305. A support frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal support plate 307. An electric push rod 308 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the garbage collection hull 101. The output shaft of the electric push rod 308 is fixedly connected to the support frame.

[0040] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: When there is enough garbage inside the garbage collection frame 301, the horizontal support plate 307 and the lower pressure plate 302 are moved downwards synchronously. During the downward movement of the lower pressure plate 302, the garbage inside the garbage collection frame 301 is squeezed and compacted downwards. Then, the third drive motor is started to drive the transmission disc 305 to rotate. During the rotation of the transmission disc 305, the transmission connecting rod 306 is moved. Under the connection of the transmission connecting rod 306, the transmission block slides along the corresponding guide groove 304, thereby causing the extrusion plate 303 to move synchronously to the middle position. During the movement, the extrusion plates 303 squeeze and compress each other, and at the same time, the garbage is further compacted.

[0041] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0042] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A surface waste collection and crushing device, comprising a waste collection component (1), characterized in that: The garbage collection assembly (1) includes a garbage collection hull (101), which has a U-shaped structure. A collection roller (102) is rotatably arranged between the two outer side walls of the garbage collection hull (101). The collection roller (102) has a structure with several arc-shaped collection plates arranged on the side of the rotating shaft. A garbage crushing assembly (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the garbage collection hull (101). The waste crushing assembly (2) includes symmetrically rotating crushing rollers (201) and a rotatable conveyor plate (202). The conveyor plate (202) is located directly below the two crushing rollers (201), and a cleaning scraper (203) is slidably disposed on the upper surface of the conveyor plate (202). The bottom of the garbage collection vessel (101) is fixedly connected to a recycling compaction component (3). The recycling compaction component (3) includes a garbage collection frame (301) and a lower pressure plate (302) fixedly connected to the bottom of the garbage collection vessel (101). The lower pressure plate (302) is located directly above the garbage collection frame (301), and several extrusion plates (303) are symmetrically slidably arranged on the surface of the lower pressure plate (302).

2. The surface waste collection and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two drive rollers are symmetrically rotatably connected between the two opposite outer walls of the garbage collection hull (101) near the collection roller (102). The two drive rollers are connected by a conveyor belt (103). Several partition baffles (104) are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt (103). Several through holes are opened on the surface of the partition baffles (104). One end of the conveyor belt (103) is located below the collection roller (102). A guide support plate (105) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the garbage collection hull (101) near the conveyor belt (103). The guide support plate (105) is located directly below the other end of the conveyor belt (103).

3. The surface waste collection and crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating shaft passes through one end of the garbage collection vessel hull (101) and is fixedly connected to a first transmission wheel (106). One of the transmission rollers passes through one end of the garbage collection vessel hull (101) and is fixedly connected to a second transmission wheel (107). The second transmission wheel (107) and the first transmission wheel (106) are connected by a transmission belt. A first drive motor is fixedly installed on one inner side wall of the garbage collection vessel hull (101). The output shaft of the first drive motor is fixedly connected to the corresponding transmission roller.

4. The surface waste collection and crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The waste crushing assembly (2) also includes a support plate symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste collection hull (101). The crushing roller (201) is rotatably disposed between the two support plates. Two meshing transmission gears (204) are symmetrically rotatably disposed on one side of one of the support plates. The transmission gears (204) are fixedly connected to the corresponding crushing rollers (201). The end of the guide plate (105) is located between the two crushing rollers (201).

5. The surface waste collection and crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A support baffle (205) is fixedly connected between the two support plates. The material transfer plate (202) is rotatably disposed between the two support plates, and a number of arc springs (206) are fixedly connected between the material transfer plate (202) and the support baffle (205).

6. A surface waste collection and crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, One of the supporting plates is fixedly mounted with a second drive motor on one side. The output shaft of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to a crushing roller (201) away from the material transfer plate (202). A sector gear (207) and an adjusting gear (208) are rotatably arranged on one side of the supporting plate near the second drive motor. The adjusting gear (208) and the sector gear (207) mesh with each other, and the sector gear (207) is fixedly connected to the crushing roller (201) near the material transfer plate (202).

7. A surface waste collection and crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, A reciprocating screw (209) adapted to the cleaning scraper (203) is rotatably connected between the two support plates. The reciprocating screw (209) is fixedly connected to the adjusting gear (208). A limiting support (210) is fixedly connected between the two support plates. The limiting support (210) is slidably engaged with the cleaning scraper (203).

8. A surface waste collection and crushing device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The end of the material transfer plate (202) is located above the garbage collection frame (301). The surface of the lower pressure plate (302) is provided with several guide grooves (304). The upper surface of the extrusion plate (303) is fixedly connected with a transmission block that slides with the guide grooves (304). The upper surface of the lower pressure plate (302) is rotatably connected with a transmission disc (305). The surface of the transmission disc (305) is rotatably connected with several transmission connecting rods (306). One end of the transmission connecting rod (306) is rotatably connected to the corresponding transmission block. Furthermore, a horizontal support plate (307) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lower pressure plate (302) via a support column. A third drive motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the horizontal support plate (307). The output shaft of the third drive motor is fixedly connected to the transmission disc (305). A support frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal support plate (307). An electric push rod (308) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the garbage collection hull (101). The output shaft of the electric push rod (308) is fixedly connected to the support frame.

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