Slope supporting structure for geological survey

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slope support structure for geological survey, which comprises a guard plate, the front and rear sides of the right end of the guard plate are provided with chutes, the two groups of guard plate chutes are internally provided with connecting blocks in a sliding manner, the right ends of the two groups of connecting blocks are provided with a mounting plate, and the front and rear sides of the right end of the mounting plate are provided with support rods in a hinged manner. Supporting plates are arranged at the tops and the bottoms of the opposite ends of the two sets of supporting rods, clamping assemblies are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right end of the protection plate, the right end of the protection plate is clamped to the outer sides of the two sets of supporting rods through the clamping assemblies, and a base is hinged to the tops of the two sets of supporting rods through hinge pieces; fixing assemblies are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right end of the protection plate, and the right end of the protection plate is connected with one end of a mounting plate through the fixing assemblies; and through the sliding fit of the connecting blocks and the sliding grooves and the hinged design of the supporting rods and the mounting plates, foldable adjustment of the supporting mechanism is achieved, the overall size is greatly reduced, and the occupied space when the supporting mechanism is not used is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection structure for geological exploration, and more specifically, it relates to a slope protection structure for geological exploration. Background Technology

[0002] In geological exploration operations, slope protection is a crucial link in ensuring the safety of personnel and the stability of exploration equipment. In exploration scenarios such as mountains, hills, and mining areas, slopes are prone to collapse and landslides due to loose soil and rocks, rainwater erosion, or external disturbances. Therefore, slopes need to be reinforced and protected through support structures. As the core component of slope protection, the retaining plate can directly prevent the surface soil and rocks from sliding down the slope, while the support structure provides lateral support for the retaining plate, ensuring that the retaining plate can withstand the pressure of the slope soil and rocks and avoid deformation or collapse of the retaining plate. It is an important guarantee for the stability of the support structure.

[0003] An existing slope protection structure for geological exploration has been found to have the following issues during use:

[0004] The existing support mechanisms on the guard plates mostly adopt a rigid fixed design. The support rods are often connected to the guard plates and bases by multiple sets of bolts, nuts or welding. When storing, it is necessary to first use tools to disassemble the bolts one by one and separate the connecting parts, and then organize the support rods, guard plates, bases and other components separately, which consumes a lot of time and thus results in poor practicality. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a slope support structure for geological exploration, so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art, such as cumbersome storage process and low operation efficiency of the support mechanism.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a slope support structure for geological exploration, comprising a protective plate, wherein grooves are provided on both the front and rear sides of the right end of the protective plate, connecting blocks are slidably disposed in both sets of grooves, mounting plates are provided on the right ends of the two sets of connecting blocks, support rods are hinged on both the front and rear sides of the right end of the mounting plate, support plates are provided at the top and bottom of the opposite ends of the two sets of support rods, clamping components are provided on both the front and rear sides of the right end of the protective plate, the right end of the protective plate is clamped to the outside of the two sets of support rods through the clamping components, bases are hinged to the top of the two sets of support rods through hinges, fixing components are provided on both the front and rear sides of the right end of the protective plate, and the right end of the protective plate is connected to one end of the mounting plate through the fixing components.

[0009] This utility model is further configured such that the fixing component includes two sets of mounting blocks. Mounting blocks are provided on the bottom of both the front and rear sides of the right end of the protective plate. Threaded holes are evenly distributed on the right ends of both sets of mounting blocks. The opposite ends of the two sets of mounting blocks are slidably and tightly attached to one end of the mounting plate. Mounting seats are provided on both the front and rear sides of the right end of the mounting plate. Reserved holes are provided on the right ends of both sets of mounting seats. Threaded cylinders are provided within the reserved holes of both sets of mounting seats. Connecting screws are threaded into both sets of threaded cylinders, and the outer left ends of the connecting screws are threadedly connected to the threaded holes of the corresponding set of mounting blocks. The threaded connection design of the connecting screws, threaded cylinders, and threaded holes of the mounting blocks allows for precise adjustment of the fixing force through rotation. This avoids over-tightening that could cause component deformation and ensures that the mounting plate and protective plate are firmly fixed. The sliding and tight fit between the mounting blocks and the mounting plate ensures that the mounting plate remains stably attached to the protective plate during adjustment, preventing the mounting plate from shifting due to the adjustment of the fixing component and ensuring the positional accuracy of the support mechanism after deployment. Fixing and unfixing can be completed without the need for additional tools, making it especially suitable for field surveys where there are no professional tools available, greatly shortening installation and storage time and improving work efficiency.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the snap-fit ​​assembly includes two sets of snaps, and snaps are provided on both the front and rear sides of the right end of the guard plate. The left ends of the two sets of support rods are respectively snapped into the right ends of the snaps. The snap-fit ​​cooperation between the snaps and the support rods enables the support rods to be quickly positioned and fixed without the need for bolts, nuts or other connecting parts. During operation, only pushing or pulling the support rods is required to complete the snap-fit ​​and release, solving the tedious problem of having to tighten bolts one by one for fixing traditional support mechanisms, and significantly improving installation and storage efficiency.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that spikes are evenly distributed on the right end of the base; the spikes greatly enhance the grip of the base on the ground, especially suitable for soft and sloping field ground in geological exploration, and improve the overall stability of the support structure.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a cover plate is fitted on the outer side of the base, and multiple sets of spikes are located on the inner side of the cover plate; when not in use, it prevents the sharp ends of the spikes from scratching personnel or equipment, thereby improving safety. The cover plate adopts a fitted design, and disassembly and assembly do not require tools; they can be completed simply by pulling them manually. The operation is convenient and does not affect the unfolding and storage efficiency of the support structure.

[0013] The present invention is further provided with a pull rod at the right end of the mounting plate; the pull rod provides a convenient force application point for adjusting the mounting plate, and the setting of the pull rod makes the adjustment of the mounting plate more precise. The extension angle of the support rod and the position of the base can be adjusted by controlling the pulling amplitude to ensure that the position of the spikes inserted into the ground meets the support requirements and improves the deployment accuracy of the support structure.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that a rotating disk is provided at the right end of both sets of connecting screws; this increases the rotational power arm of the connecting screws, allowing workers to easily rotate the screws without the need for tools such as wrenches.

[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a slope protection structure for geological exploration, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The sliding fit between the connecting block and the groove, and the hinged design between the support rod and the mounting plate, enable the foldable and adjustable support mechanism, significantly reducing the overall volume and space occupation when idle, facilitating transportation and storage. The dual fixing structure of the clamping and fixing components ensures that the connection of each component is stable during support, resisting the pressure of the slope soil and rock, and can be quickly released for storage without disassembling a large number of bolts, improving operational efficiency. The cooperation of the two sets of support rods and support plates forms symmetrical support, enhancing the anti-tipping ability of the guard plate and preventing the guard plate from deforming due to unilateral stress. The combination of the base and spikes further enhances the ground grip of the support mechanism, adapting to the complex field ground environment in geological exploration and ensuring the stability of the support. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a slope protection structure for geological exploration according to the present invention in its stowed state.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a slope protection structure for geological exploration according to the present invention, in the supported and deployed state.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram showing the connection relationship between the support rod, support plate, base, cover plate, and mounting plate of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram showing the connection relationship between the mounting plate, connecting block, mounting base, connecting screw, threaded cylinder, etc. of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram showing the connection relationship between the cover plate, base, and spikes of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Protective plate; 2. Connecting block; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Support rod; 5. Support plate; 6. Base; 7. Mounting block; 8. Mounting seat; 9. Threaded cylinder; 10. Connecting screw; 11. Buckle; 12. Spike; 13. Cover plate; 14. Pulling rod; 15. Rotating disc. Detailed Implementation

[0024] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0026] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-5 A slope protection structure for geological exploration includes a protective plate 1. The protective plate 1 has grooves on both the front and rear sides of its right end. Connecting blocks 2 are slidably installed within the grooves of both sets of protective plates 1. Mounting plates 3 are installed on the right ends of both sets of connecting blocks 2. Support rods 4 are hinged to both the front and rear sides of the right end of the mounting plate 3. Support plates 5 are installed at the top and bottom of opposite ends of both sets of support rods 4. Clip-on components are installed on both the front and rear sides of the right end of the protective plate 1. The right end of the protective plate 1 is clipped to the outer side of the two sets of support rods 4 via the clip-on components. Bases 6 are hinged to the top of the two sets of support rods 4 via hinges. Fixing components are installed on both the front and rear sides of the right end of the protective plate 1. The right end of the protective plate 1 is connected to one end of the mounting plate 3 via the fixing components.

[0028] In this embodiment, during installation, the worker moves the guard plate 1 to the designated position, first operates the fixing components on the front and rear sides of the right end of the guard plate 1 to release their fixing constraints on the mounting plate 3; then operates the snap-fit ​​component on the right end of the guard plate 1 to release its snap-fit ​​connection with the two sets of support rods 4; then rotates the support rods 4 around the hinge point on the right end of the mounting plate 3, pushing the mounting plate 3 so that the two sets of connecting blocks 2 on the left end slide along the sliding groove on the right end of the guard plate 1, driving the support rods 4 to unfold synchronously until the base 6 at the bottom of the support rods 4 contacts the ground, and at the same time adjusts the angle of the support rods 4 so that the support plates 5 at the opposite ends of the two sets of support rods 4 form a stable support state; finally, the fixing components are operated to re-fix the guard plate 1 and the mounting plate 3, completing the support assembly.

[0029] More specifically, during the unfolding of the support rod 4, as the angle of the support rod 4 is adjusted, its base 6 gradually approaches the ground, and the spikes 12 on the right end of the base 6 move down synchronously with the base 6; continued force is applied to make the base 6 adhere to the ground, and the spikes 12, under pressure, insert into the ground soil, forming a fixed connection between the base 6 and the ground, preventing the base 6 from sliding.

[0030] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4 As one implementation of the fixing component: the fixing component includes two sets of mounting blocks 7. Mounting blocks 7 are provided on the bottom of the front and rear sides of the right end of the guard plate 1. Threaded holes are evenly provided on the right ends of the two sets of mounting blocks 7. The opposite ends of the two sets of mounting blocks 7 are slidably attached to one end of the mounting plate 3. Mounting seats 8 are provided on the front and rear sides of the right end of the mounting plate 3. Reserved holes are provided on the right ends of the two sets of mounting seats 8. Threaded cylinders 9 are provided in the reserved holes of the two sets of mounting seats 8. Connecting screws 10 are threadedly connected to the two sets of threaded cylinders 9. The outer left ends of the two sets of connecting screws 10 are threadedly connected to the threaded holes of the corresponding set of mounting blocks 7.

[0031] Specifically, when the position of the mounting plate 3 needs to be adjusted, rotate the connecting screw 10 so that its left end exits from the threaded hole of the mounting block 7, thereby releasing the constraint between the mounting block 7 and the mounting plate 3, allowing the mounting plate 3 to move freely; after the mounting plate 3 is adjusted to the target position, rotate the connecting screw 10 again so that it is screwed into the threaded hole of the mounting block 7 at the corresponding position, thus re-fixing it.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 2-4 As a further embodiment of the snap-fit ​​assembly: the snap-fit ​​assembly includes two sets of snap fasteners 11. The front and rear sides of the right end of the guard plate 1 are provided with snap fasteners 11, and the left ends of the two sets of support rods 4 are respectively snapped into the right ends of a set of snap fasteners 11.

[0033] Specifically, when storing the support rod 4, the operator aligns the left ends of the two sets of support rods 4 with the buckles 11 on the front and rear sides of the right end of the guard plate 1, and pushes the support rods 4 towards the guard plate 1 so that the outer side of the support rod 4 is tightly engaged with the right end of the buckle 11, thus completing the restriction of the support rod 4.

[0034] In summary, the overall equipment is in use (or running):

[0035] The workers first moved the guard plate 1 to the slope to be supported, then removed the cover plate 13 on the outside of the base 6, exposing the spikes 12 on the right end of the base 6. Next, they held the rotating disk 15 on the right end of the connecting screw 10 and drove the connecting screw 10 out of the threaded hole of the mounting block 7 on the right end of the guard plate 1, releasing the constraint of the fixing component on the mounting plate 3. Then, they gently pulled the two sets of support rods 4 away from the guard plate 1, so that the left end of the support rod 4 was disengaged from the buckle 11 of the guard plate 1, releasing the fixing of the clamping component.

[0036] Next, grasp the pull rod 14 on the right end of the mounting plate 3 and pull it upwards. The connecting block 2 on the left end of the mounting plate 3 slides along the groove of the guard plate 1, while driving the support rod 4 to unfold around the hinge point of the mounting plate 3 until the base 6 is in contact with the ground and the spikes 12 are inserted into the soil to fix it. Then, rotate the rotating disk 15 clockwise to let the connecting screw 10 re-screw into the threaded hole of the mounting block 7, and fix the guard plate 1 and the mounting plate 3 to complete the installation.

[0037] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A slope protection structure for geological exploration, comprising a retaining plate (1), characterized in that: The guard plate (1) has sliding grooves on both the front and rear sides of the right end. Connecting blocks (2) are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves of both sets of guard plates (1). Mounting plates (3) are arranged on the right end of both sets of connecting blocks (2). Support rods (4) are hinged on both the front and rear sides of the right end of the mounting plate (3). Support plates (5) are arranged on the top and bottom of the opposite end of both sets of support rods (4). Snap-fit ​​components are arranged on both the front and rear sides of the right end of the guard plate (1). The right end of the guard plate (1) is snap-fitted to the outside of the two sets of support rods (4) through the snap-fit ​​components. Bases (6) are hinged on the top of the two sets of support rods (4) through hinges. Fixing components are arranged on both the front and rear sides of the right end of the guard plate (1). The right end of the guard plate (1) is connected to one end of the mounting plate (3) through the fixing components.

2. The slope protection structure for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component includes two sets of mounting blocks (7). Mounting blocks (7) are provided on the bottom of the front and rear sides of the right end of the guard plate (1). Threaded holes are evenly provided on the right ends of the two sets of mounting blocks (7). The opposite ends of the two sets of mounting blocks (7) are slidably attached to one end of the mounting plate (3). Mounting seats (8) are provided on the front and rear sides of the right end of the mounting plate (3). Reserved holes are provided on the right ends of the two sets of mounting seats (8). Threaded cylinders (9) are provided in the reserved holes of the two sets of mounting seats (8). Connecting screws (10) are threadedly connected to the two sets of threaded cylinders (9). The left outer ends of the two sets of connecting screws (10) are threadedly connected to the threaded holes of the corresponding set of mounting blocks (7).

3. The slope protection structure for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly includes two sets of buckles (11). Buckles (11) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the right end of the guard plate (1). The left ends of the two sets of support rods (4) are respectively engaged with the right ends of a set of buckles (11).

4. The slope protection structure for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (6) is evenly provided with spikes (12) on the right end.

5. A slope protection structure for geological exploration according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cover plate (13) is fitted on the outside of the base (6), and multiple sets of spikes (12) are located inside the cover plate (13).

6. The slope protection structure for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull rod (14) is provided on the right end of the mounting plate (3).

7. A slope protection structure for geological exploration according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sets of connecting screws (10) are provided with a rotating disk (15) at the right end.

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