Petroleum detection sampling device
By designing an adjustable-capacity petroleum testing sampling device, the problems of needing to replace the bottle and the difficulty of cleaning existing devices have been solved, achieving flexible sampling and efficient sample discharge.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 湛江海关技术中心
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing petroleum testing and sampling devices require cumbersome replacement of sampling bottles after sampling and cannot adjust the capacity, resulting in wasted time and cleaning difficulties.
A petroleum testing and sampling device was designed. By changing the volume of the water storage tank through a sliding piston plate and adjusting the state of the through hole with the first and second plugs, the capacity can be adjusted and sealed. The sample is squeezed out by the piston plate without the need to replace the device.
It enables the capacity to be adjusted according to needs, avoids the need to replace and clean sampling bottles, ensures the cleanliness of the inside of the tank, and improves sampling efficiency and convenience.
Smart Images
Figure CN224122222U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sampling device technology, and in particular to a petroleum detection sampling device. Background Technology
[0002] Petroleum testing and sampling equipment plays an important role in the petroleum industry. Petroleum, as a viscous, dark brown liquid, is one of the main targets of geological exploration. During the storage process, due to the deposition and suspension of impurities, the quality of petroleum at different liquid levels varies. Therefore, in order to determine the quality of petroleum at different liquid levels, it is necessary to perform stratified sampling of petroleum in the storage tank.
[0003] However, in existing sampling devices, the sampling bottle needs to be replaced after each sampling, which is a cumbersome and time-consuming process, and the capacity of the sampling bottle cannot be adjusted. Based on this, the present invention is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide an oil detection and sampling device that can overcome or at least partially solve the above problems.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A petroleum testing and sampling device includes a support frame and further includes: a water storage tank fixedly connected to the support frame, a piston plate slidably connected inside the water storage tank; a drain pipe connected to the piston plate, a one-way valve installed inside the drain pipe, and a through hole opened on the water storage tank; a first sliding plate and a second sliding plate slidably connected to the support frame, a first blocking block fixedly connected to the first sliding plate, and a second blocking block fixedly connected to the second sliding plate; when the first blocking block and the second blocking block clamp the through hole, the piston plate is pushed, and the liquid in the water storage tank is discharged from the drain pipe.
[0007] Preferably, a base plate is fixedly connected to the piston plate, a limit rod is fixedly connected to the base plate, a limit hole is provided on the water storage tank, and the limit rod is slidably connected to the limit hole.
[0008] Furthermore, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the base plate, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the support frame.
[0009] Furthermore, a pressure plate is slidably connected to the sliding block, and a locking bolt is rotatably connected to the pressure plate. The locking bolt is threadedly connected to the sliding block.
[0010] Furthermore, the support frame is provided with a sliding groove, the locking bolt is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and a counterweight is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support frame.
[0011] Preferably, a limiting post is fixedly connected to the support frame, the limiting post is slidably connected to the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate, and a compression spring is fixedly connected to the limiting post.
[0012] Preferably, a lifting bolt is rotatably connected to the first sliding plate, and the lifting bolt is threadedly connected to the second sliding plate.
[0013] Preferably, a first lifting ring is fixedly connected to the support frame, and a second lifting ring is fixedly connected to the first sliding plate.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an oil detection and sampling device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. This petroleum detection and sampling device can change the volume of the water storage tank by sliding the piston plate, and can be adjusted according to its own needs.
[0016] 2. This petroleum testing and sampling device can drive the first sliding plate to move away from or towards the second sliding plate by rotating the lifting bolt, thereby controlling the state of the through hole. This allows the water tank to collect and test samples while also being completely sealed. The bottom plate is pushed to squeeze the sample inside the tank into the collection device without the need to replace the collection device. Furthermore, the piston plate's compression ensures the cleanliness of the tank interior, eliminating the need for cleaning.
[0017] The parts of this device not described herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. This utility model can change the volume inside the water storage tank, thereby allowing for adjustments according to one's own needs without replacing the collection device. Furthermore, the piston plate's compression ensures the cleanliness of the tank interior, eliminating the need for cleaning. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a petroleum detection and sampling device proposed in this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This utility model proposes a petroleum detection and sampling device. Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram of section A;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water storage tank in a petroleum testing and sampling device proposed in this utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate in a petroleum detection sampling device proposed in this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the sliding block part in a petroleum testing and sampling device proposed in this utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 11. Sliding groove; 12. Counterweight; 13. First lifting ring; 14. Limiting post; 15. Compression spring; 2. Water tank; 21. Drain pipe; 22. Through hole; 23. Limiting hole; 3. Base plate; 31. Limiting rod; 32. Piston plate; 4. First sliding plate; 41. First blocking block; 43. Lifting bolt; 44. Second lifting ring; 5. Second sliding plate; 51. Second blocking block; 6. Sliding block; 61. Pressure plate; 62. Locking bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0026] Example 1: Refer to Figures 1-5 A petroleum testing and sampling device includes a support frame 1, and further includes: a water storage tank 2 fixedly connected to the support frame 1, a piston plate 32 slidably connected inside the water storage tank 2; a drain pipe 21 connected to the piston plate 32, a one-way valve provided inside the drain pipe 21, and a through hole 22 opened on the water storage tank 2; a first sliding plate 4 and a second sliding plate 5 are slidably connected to the support frame 1, a first blocking block 41 is fixedly connected to the first sliding plate 4, and a second blocking block 51 is fixedly connected to the second sliding plate 5; when the first blocking block 41 and the second blocking block 51 clamp the through hole 22, the piston plate 32 is pushed, and the liquid in the water storage tank 2 is discharged from the drain pipe 21.
[0027] In this invention, the volume of the water tank 2 can be changed by sliding the piston plate 32, and can be adjusted according to one's needs. The distance between the first block 41 and the second block 51 can be adjusted. When there is a certain gap between the first block 41 and the second block 51, the first sliding plate 4 is pulled upward to open the through hole 22, so that the water tank 2 can automatically collect the surrounding oil. When the first block 41 and the second block 51 are clamped together, the through hole 22 is blocked. At this time, the space inside the water tank 2 is a closed space. The one-way valve in the drain pipe 21 can control the water flow from the inside of the water tank 2 to the outside in one direction. When the through hole 22 is blocked, the oil inside the water tank 2 can be squeezed to the outside through the drain pipe 21 by pushing the piston plate 32.
[0028] Example 2: Refer to Figures 1-5 Similar to Embodiment 1, but with a further improvement: a base plate 3 is fixedly connected to the piston plate 32, a limit rod 31 is fixedly connected to the base plate 3, a limit hole 23 is provided on the water tank 2, the limit rod 31 is slidably connected to the limit hole 23, a sliding block 6 is fixedly connected to the base plate 3, the sliding block 6 is slidably connected to the support frame 1, a pressure plate 61 is slidably connected to the sliding block 6, a locking bolt 62 is rotatably connected to the pressure plate 61, the locking bolt 62 is threadedly connected to the sliding block 6, and a sliding groove 11 is provided on the support frame 1. The locking bolt 62 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 11. A counterweight 12 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support frame 1. A limit post 14 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1. The limit post 14 is slidably connected to the first sliding plate 4 and the second sliding plate 5. A compression spring 15 is fixedly connected to the limit post 14. A lifting bolt 43 is rotatably connected to the first sliding plate 4. The lifting bolt 43 is threadedly connected to the second sliding plate 5. A first lifting ring 13 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1. A second lifting ring 44 is fixedly connected to the first sliding plate 4.
[0029] In this utility model, scale lines can be provided on both sides of the support frame 1 to facilitate the user to determine how many samples can be collected in the water tank 2 when moving the base plate 3. By rotating the locking bolt 62, the pressure plate 61 can be moved on the sliding block 6, thereby controlling the squeezing and clamping force of the pressure plate 61 on the support frame 1. The side of the pressure plate 61 facing the support frame 1 is provided with anti-slip texture. When the pressure plate 61 is in close contact with the support frame 1, the base plate 3 is locked and limited.
[0030] By rotating the lifting bolt 43, the first sliding plate 4 can be moved away from or closer to the second sliding plate 5. The first blocking block 41 and the second sliding plate 5 are in a sealed state. When the distance between the first sliding plate 4 and the second sliding plate 5 is as follows: Figure 4As shown, under normal conditions without external interference, the compression spring 15 will press the first sliding plate 4, causing the first block 41 to press tightly against the through hole 22. At this time, the through hole 22 is in a sealed state, and the elastic force of the compression spring 15 is small, so that when the first sliding plate 4 moves upward, it will not cause the entire device to move significantly upward. When the water tank 2 reaches the sampling position, the first sliding plate 4 is pulled upward, causing the first block 41 to leave the through hole 22. The radius of the connecting rod connecting the second sliding plate 5 and the second block 51 is smaller than the radius of the through hole 22, so the through hole 22 is in a state of connection with the outside, thus enabling oil collection. When the lifting bolt 43 is rotated to move the first sliding plate 4 towards the second sliding plate 5, the first block 41 and the second block 51 together clamp the through hole 22. At this time, the through hole 22 is in a sealed state. By pushing the bottom plate 3 to drive the piston plate 32 upward, the oil in the water tank 2 can be squeezed out through the drain pipe 21.
[0031] A separate rope is connected to the first lifting ring 13 and the second lifting ring 44 respectively. The rope on the first lifting ring 13 is mainly used to control the sinking depth of the entire device. The rope on the second lifting ring 44 can pull the first sliding plate 4 upward so that the first block 41 leaves the through hole 22 to collect oil.
[0032] The counterweight 12 is rotatably connected to the support frame 1 via a rotating shaft. The counterweight 12 serves as a counterweight and also acts as a base. When collecting oil in the water tank 2, the support frame 1 can be rotated to make the water tank 2 and the drain pipe 21 tilt at a certain angle and align with the collection port of the collection device.
[0033] When using the device, the user first rotates the locking bolt 62 to release the pressure plate 61 from limiting the support frame 1, moves the base plate 3 to adjust to the required amount for this collection, and rotates the locking bolt 62 to re-fix it. Then, the user ties the rope to the first lifting ring 13 and the second lifting ring 44, and submerges the device in the oil. When the device reaches the predetermined position, the user pulls the rope connected to the second lifting ring 44 to open the through hole 22 for collection. After collection is completed, the user releases the rope connected to the second lifting ring 44 and pulls the rope connected to the first lifting ring 13 to pull the device up. Then, the user rotates the lifting bolt 43 to clamp and block the through hole 22 with the first block 41 and the second block 51. The user rotates the locking bolt 62 to release the limitation on the base plate 3, and pushes the base plate 3 to squeeze the collected oil into the collection device.
[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A petroleum detection and sampling device, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A water storage tank (2) is fixedly connected to the support frame (1), and a piston plate (32) is slidably connected inside the water storage tank (2); The piston plate (32) is connected to a drain pipe (21), and a one-way valve is provided inside the drain pipe (21). The water storage tank (2) is provided with a through hole (22). The support frame (1) is slidably connected to a first sliding plate (4) and a second sliding plate (5). A first blocking block (41) is fixedly connected to the first sliding plate (4), and a second blocking block (51) is fixedly connected to the second sliding plate (5). When the first block (41) and the second block (51) clamp the through hole (22), the piston plate (32) is pushed, and the liquid in the water tank (2) is discharged from the drain pipe (21).
2. The petroleum detection and sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A base plate (3) is fixedly connected to the piston plate (32), a limiting rod (31) is fixedly connected to the base plate (3), a limiting hole (23) is opened on the water tank (2), and the limiting rod (31) is slidably connected to the limiting hole (23).
3. The petroleum detection and sampling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A sliding block (6) is fixedly connected to the base plate (3), and the sliding block (6) is slidably connected to the support frame (1).
4. The petroleum detection and sampling device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A pressure plate (61) is slidably connected to the sliding block (6), and a locking bolt (62) is rotatably connected to the pressure plate (61). The locking bolt (62) and the sliding block (6) are connected by threads.
5. The petroleum detection and sampling device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The support frame (1) is provided with a sliding groove (11), the locking bolt (62) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (11), and a counterweight (12) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support frame (1).
6. The petroleum detection and sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A limiting post (14) is fixedly connected to the support frame (1). The limiting post (14) is slidably connected to the first sliding plate (4) and the second sliding plate (5). A compression spring (15) is fixedly connected to the limiting post (14).
7. The petroleum detection and sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A lifting bolt (43) is rotatably connected to the first sliding plate (4), and the lifting bolt (43) is connected to the second sliding plate (5) by a thread.
8. The petroleum detection and sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first lifting ring (13) is fixedly connected to the support frame (1), and a second lifting ring (44) is fixedly connected to the first sliding plate (4).