Water-saving irrigation fruit tree seedling bed

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water-saving irrigation fruit tree seedling raising bed which comprises a foundation bed, a bottom plate is horizontally erected under the foundation bed, a fence is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the bottom plate, constant-temperature water is injected between the fence and the foundation bed, a plurality of seedling raising grooves are formed in the top of the foundation bed in a rectangular array mode, and the seedling raising grooves are communicated with the bottom plate. The seedling raising grooves are filled with nutrient soil, overflow pipes are erected on the tops of the two sides of each seedling raising groove, the overflow pipes are horizontally erected in the front-back direction, the overflow pipes are fixedly embedded into the foundation bed, and a plurality of irrigation guide pipes are fixedly communicated with the sides, close to the seedling raising grooves, of the overflow pipes; the irrigation guide pipes correspondingly stretch into the inner sides of the seedling culture grooves and are fixedly communicated with the foundation bed, overflow irrigation is carried out, it is guaranteed that constant-temperature water can be evenly and rapidly guided into all the seedling culture grooves for irrigation operation, one water has two purposes, and external irrigation cold water is prevented from damaging the constant-temperature environment and affecting the seedling culture quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fruit tree seedling technology, and in particular to a water-saving irrigation fruit tree seedling bed. Background Technology

[0002] Satsuma mandarins are a sweet and crisp fruit rich in nutrients. They are suitable for planting in subtropical climates with ample sunshine and suitable humidity. Selecting suitable varieties, high-quality seedlings, and maintenance and management techniques are key to ensuring the growth and fruit quality of Satsuma mandarins. Before planting, seedlings are often raised in seedbeds and then transplanted to ensure a high survival rate and a high yield of superior products.

[0003] Conventional seedbeds are usually located on a flat, fertile plot of land for fixed seedling cultivation. However, with the advancement of technology, mobile seedbeds are now commonly used for soil-filled cultivation. But these seedbeds do not have a constant temperature heating function and can only rely on room temperature to indirectly maintain the temperature. Their temperature control is not stable enough, and irrigation is usually done with natural cold water, which can disrupt the constant temperature environment of the seedbed and thus affect the quality of seedling cultivation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a water-saving irrigation seedbed for fruit trees that can carry out comprehensive constant temperature seedling cultivation, maintain the optimal seedling temperature range, and at the same time avoid external irrigation cold water from disrupting the constant temperature environment and affecting the quality of seedling cultivation.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a water-saving irrigation fruit tree seedling bed is provided, comprising: a base bed, a base plate horizontally mounted directly beneath the base bed, several pads symmetrically fixed between the base plate and the base bed, a fence fixedly connected to the top outer side of the base plate, the upper top side of the fence located above the base bed, constant temperature water injected between the fence and the base bed, several support rods symmetrically fixed to the top of the front and rear sides of the fence, top covers fixedly connected to the top of the support rods, a water guide pipe fixedly mounted at the rear left position of the inner side of the fence, the bottom end of the water guide pipe extending into the lower inner side of the fence, a constant temperature heater fixedly mounted at the lower left side of the fence, the constant temperature heater containing a pump, circulation pipes fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the constant temperature heater, the right ends of the circulation pipes extending into and connected to the inner side of the fence, a temperature controller electrically mounted on the top right side of the constant temperature heater, and temperature sensors symmetrically mounted on the lower right side of the temperature controller. The probe, a temperature-sensing probe, extends into the lower inner layer of the enclosure. A rectangular array at the top of the substrate bed contains several seedling troughs, each filled with nutrient soil. Overflow pipes are installed on both sides of the top of each trough, horizontally positioned front-to-back and fixedly integrated with the substrate bed. Several irrigation conduits are connected and fixed to the side of each overflow pipe closest to the seedling trough, extending into the inner side of the trough and connected to the substrate bed. The substrate bed is semi-enclosed by a combined base plate and enclosure. A constant-temperature heater injects constant-temperature water between the enclosure and the substrate bed to maintain a comprehensive constant-temperature seedling environment, ensuring optimal seedling temperature. Simultaneously, several overflow pipes, along with irrigation conduits, extend into each seedling trough for full overflow irrigation, ensuring uniform and rapid irrigation with constant-temperature water. This dual-use of water avoids external cold water from disrupting the constant-temperature environment and affecting seedling quality.

[0006] According to the aforementioned water-saving irrigation fruit tree seedling bed, an L-shaped baffle is fixedly connected to the middle of the side of the base plate opposite to the seedbed, and the left side of the L-shaped baffle is fixedly connected to the surrounding fence. This forms a U-shaped passage, avoiding the circulation and heating of constant-temperature water.

[0007] According to the aforementioned water-saving irrigation fruit tree seedling bed, several support legs are symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the base plate, and anti-slip rubber pads are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of each support leg. This elevates the entire base bed, preventing ground contaminants from splashing into the enclosure and causing pollution.

[0008] According to the aforementioned water-saving irrigation fruit tree seedling bed, an LED light panel is installed at the center of the inner side of the top cover, providing a stable and uniform lighting environment.

[0009] According to the aforementioned water-saving irrigation fruit tree seedling bed, a filter cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the water inlet pipe, and a water collection chamber is fixedly connected to the top of the filter cylinder. The water collection chamber extends upward through the top cover and is fitted and fixed thereto. This facilitates the rapid introduction of external irrigation water and its filtration and impurity removal.

[0010] According to the water-saving irrigation fruit tree seedling bed described above, a filter cover is installed on the outer side of the right end of each circulation pipe, and the left side of each filter cover is fixedly engaged with the surrounding enclosure. This prevents impurities from entering the constant-temperature water inside the enclosure and flowing back into the constant-temperature heater, causing contamination.

[0011] According to the aforementioned water-saving irrigation fruit tree seedling bed, a temperature display screen is electrically mounted on the top left side of the temperature controller. This allows for real-time display of the current water temperature and facilitates timely adjustments.

[0012] According to the aforementioned water-saving irrigation fruit tree seedling bed, the inner side of each seedling trough is equipped with a seepage-proof layer to prevent water loss.

[0013] The above-mentioned solution has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] In this invention, the base plate and enclosure are combined to semi-enclose the seedbed, and then a constant temperature heater is used to inject constant temperature water between the enclosure and the seedbed to maintain a constant temperature for seedling cultivation, keeping the optimal seedling temperature range. At the same time, several overflow pipes are set up in conjunction with irrigation conduits to extend into each seedling trough for full overflow irrigation, ensuring that constant temperature water can be introduced into each seedling trough evenly and quickly for irrigation, achieving dual use of water and avoiding the disruption of the constant temperature environment by external cold irrigation water, which would affect the seedling quality.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the bottom plate and the enclosure in a water-saving irrigation fruit tree seedling bed according to this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a constant temperature heater in a water-saving irrigation fruit tree seedling bed according to this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of overflow pipes and irrigation conduits in a water-saving irrigation fruit tree seedling bed according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a water-saving irrigation seedbed for fruit trees according to this utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Base bed; 2. Base plate; 3. Pad plate; 4. L-shaped baffle; 5. Support legs; 6. Enclosure; 7. Frame pole; 8. Top cover; 9. Water collection tank; 10. Filter cartridge; 11. Water guide pipe; 12. Constant temperature heater; 13. Circulation pipe; 14. Filter cover; 15. Temperature controller; 16. Temperature sensor; 17. Temperature display screen; 18. Seedling trough; 19. Impermeable layer; 20. Overflow pipe; 21. Irrigation conduit. Detailed Implementation

[0023] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a water-saving irrigation fruit tree seedling bed, including: a base bed 1, a base plate 2 horizontally mounted directly below the base bed 1, several pads 3 symmetrically fixed between the base plate 2 and the base bed 1, several support legs 5 symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the base plate 2, anti-slip rubber pads fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of each support leg 5, a barrier 6 fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the base plate 2, the upper top side of the barrier 6 being above the base bed 1, constant temperature water injected between the barrier 6 and the base bed 1, an L-shaped baffle 4 fixedly connected to the middle of the side of the base plate 2 opposite to the base bed 1, the left side of the L-shaped baffle 4 being fixedly connected to the barrier 6, thus semi-enclosing and isolating the base bed and injecting constant temperature water between them for heat preservation.

[0025] Several support poles 7 are symmetrically fixed at the top of the front and rear sides of the enclosure 6. The top of the support poles 7 is fixedly connected to the top cover 8. An LED light panel is installed at the center of the inner side of the top cover 8. A water pipe 11 is fixedly installed at the rear left side of the inner side of the enclosure 6. The bottom end of the water pipe 11 extends into the lower inner layer of the enclosure 6. The top end of the water pipe 11 is connected to and fixedly connected to a filter cylinder 10. The top of the filter cylinder 10 is connected to and fixedly connected to a water collection tank 9. The water collection tank 9 extends upward through the top cover 8 and is fitted and fixed thereto, which provides light assistance and facilitates quick watering for irrigation.

[0026] A constant temperature heater 12 is fixedly mounted on the lower left side of the enclosure 6. The constant temperature heater 12 has a built-in pump. Circulation pipes 13 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the constant temperature heater 12. The right end of each circulation pipe 13 extends into the inner side of the enclosure 6 and is fixedly connected to it. Filter covers 14 are mounted on the outer side of the right end of each circulation pipe 13. The left side of each filter cover 14 is fixedly engaged with the enclosure 6. A temperature controller 15 is electrically mounted on the top right side of the constant temperature heater 12. Temperature probes 16 are symmetrically mounted on the lower right side of the temperature controller 15. The temperature probes 16 extend into the lower inner layer of the enclosure 6. A temperature display screen 17 is electrically mounted on the top left side of the temperature controller 15 for constant temperature heating.

[0027] The top of the substrate bed 1 has a rectangular array of seedling troughs 18. The inner side of each seedling trough 18 is provided with an impermeable layer 19. Each seedling trough 18 is filled with nutrient soil. Overflow pipes 20 are installed on the top of both sides of each seedling trough 18. The overflow pipes 20 are horizontally installed in the front-to-back direction and are embedded and fixed to the substrate bed 1. Several irrigation pipes 21 are connected and fixed to the side of the overflow pipes 20 near the seedling trough 18. The irrigation pipes 21 extend into the inner side of the seedling trough 18 and are connected and fixed to the substrate bed 1 for full overflow irrigation. This ensures that constant temperature water can be introduced into each seedling trough evenly and quickly for irrigation, achieving dual use of water and avoiding the disruption of the constant temperature environment by external cold water irrigation, which would affect the seedling quality.

[0028] Working principle: In this utility model, the base plate 2 and the enclosure 6 are combined to semi-enclose the base bed 1. Then, with the help of the constant temperature heater 12, constant temperature water is injected between the enclosure 6 and the base bed 1 to carry out constant temperature seedling cultivation in the base bed 1, maintaining the optimal seedling temperature range. At the same time, several overflow pipes 20 are set up in conjunction with irrigation pipes 21 to extend into each seedling trough 18 for full overflow irrigation, ensuring that constant temperature water can be introduced into each seedling trough 18 evenly and quickly for irrigation, achieving two uses of water and avoiding external cold water from disrupting the constant temperature environment and affecting the seedling quality.

[0029] The overflow irrigation process is as follows: ambient temperature irrigation water is introduced from the water collection tank 9 along the water guide pipe 11 into the constant temperature water bottom layer. At the same time, the constant temperature water level rises and overflows through the overflow pipe 20 and is directly introduced into the seedling trough 18 along the irrigation guide pipe 21 for irrigation. The introduced cold water is heated by the constant temperature heater 12 pump along the circulation pipe 13, thereby maintaining the stability of the overall water temperature range.

[0030] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A water-saving irrigation seedbed for fruit trees, comprising: The base bed (1) is characterized in that a base plate (2) is horizontally mounted directly below the base bed (1), and several pads (3) are symmetrically fixed between the base plate (2) and the base bed (1). A fence (6) is fixedly connected to the top outer side of the base plate (2). The top side of the upper layer of the fence (6) is located above the base bed (1). Constant temperature water is injected between the fence (6) and the base bed (1). Several support rods (7) are symmetrically fixed to the top of the front and rear sides of the fence (6). A top cover (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the support rods (7). A water guide pipe (11) is fixedly mounted on the left rear side of the inner side of the fence (6). The bottom end of the water guide pipe (11) extends into the lower inner side of the fence (6). A constant temperature heater (12) is fixedly mounted on the lower left side of the enclosure (6). The constant temperature heater (12) has a built-in pump. A circulation pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the constant temperature heater (12). The right end of the circulation pipe (13) extends into the inner side of the enclosure (6) and is fixedly connected to it. A temperature controller (15) is electrically mounted on the top right side of the constant temperature heater (12). A temperature sensor (16) is symmetrically mounted on the lower right side of the temperature controller (15). The temperature sensor (16) extends into the lower inner layer of the enclosure (6). The top of the base bed (1) has a rectangular array of several seedling troughs (18), each seedling trough (18) is filled with nutrient soil, and overflow pipes (20) are installed on the top of both sides of the seedling trough (18). The overflow pipes (20) are installed horizontally in the front-to-back direction. The overflow pipes (20) are all fitted and fixed to the base bed (1). Several irrigation pipes (21) are connected and fixed to the side of the overflow pipes (20) near the seedling trough (18). The irrigation pipes (21) are all inserted into the inner side of the seedling trough (18) and connected and fixed to the base bed (1).

2. The water-saving fruit tree seedbed according to claim 1, wherein, An L-shaped baffle (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the side of the base plate (2) opposite to the base bed (1), and the left side of the L-shaped baffle (4) is fixedly connected to the enclosure (6).

3. The water-saving fruit tree seedbed according to claim 1, wherein The bottom of the base plate (2) is symmetrically fixed with several support legs (5), and the outer side of the bottom end of each support leg (5) is fixedly connected with an anti-slip rubber pad.

4. The water-saving fruit tree seedbed according to claim 1, wherein, An LED light panel is fitted at the center of the inner side of the top cover (8).

5. The water-saving fruit tree seedbed according to claim 1, wherein The top end of the water guide pipe (11) is connected to and fixed with a filter cylinder (10), and the top end of the filter cylinder (10) is connected to and fixed with a water collection chamber (9). The water collection chamber (9) extends upward through the top cover (8) and is fitted and fixed thereto.

6. The water-saving fruit tree seedbed according to claim 1, wherein A filter cover (14) is mounted on the outer side of the right end of the circulation pipe (13), and the left side of the filter cover (14) is rotated and locked in place with the corresponding enclosure (6).

7. The water-saving fruit tree seedbed according to claim 1, wherein The temperature controller (15) is electrically equipped with a temperature display screen (17) on the top left side.

8. The water-saving fruit tree seedbed according to claim 1, wherein, The inner side of each seedling trough (18) is provided with an impermeable layer (19).

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