Heat preservation device for cub breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cub breeding heat preservation device, and relates to the technical field of heat preservation. The device comprises a heat preservation box, an inlet is formed in one side of the heat preservation box, two connecting rods are symmetrically and fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the heat preservation box, arc-shaped heating plates are rotationally installed on the outer sides of the two connecting rods, and arc-shaped sliding grooves are formed in one sides of the arc-shaped heating plates; a control assembly used for controlling opening and closing of the arc-shaped heating plate is arranged in the heat preservation box, the arc-shaped sliding grooves are used in cooperation with the control assembly, ventilation assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the interior of the heat preservation box, and the arc-shaped heating plate is used in cooperation with the ventilation assemblies. The electric telescopic rod and other parts are controlled to act according to the temperature condition, then opening and closing of the arc-shaped heating plate are controlled, intelligent temperature adjustment is achieved, the ventilation assembly is matched with the arc-shaped heating plate, opening or closing is achieved when the arc-shaped heating plate acts, air circulation in the heat preservation box is achieved, and the temperature, humidity and air quality in the heat preservation box are adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of heat preservation technology, specifically to a heat preservation device for raising calves. Background Technology

[0002] In the aquaculture industry, the breeding environment of juveniles has a decisive impact on their growth and development. Especially in the early stages of breeding, juveniles have a weak thermoregulation ability and poor adaptability to the external environment. Therefore, a breeding environment that can accurately control the temperature and maintain suitable air quality and hygiene conditions is needed to ensure the healthy growth and survival rate of juveniles.

[0003] Existing larval rearing insulation devices rely on manual setting or fixed thresholds for temperature regulation, lacking a dynamic response mechanism based on real-time temperature data. This makes it impossible to achieve automatic opening and closing of heating components and precise maintenance of temperature ranges. The ventilation system is independent of the heating components. At high temperatures, the ventilation openings need to be opened manually, which can easily lead to delayed air circulation. At low temperatures, if the ventilation openings are not closed in time, heat loss will occur. In addition, the mechanical structure of the heating components is difficult to link with the ventilation components, resulting in low environmental control efficiency and failing to meet the larvae's needs for dynamic changes in temperature and air quality. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a larval breeding heat preservation device, which has the advantages of intelligent temperature control and ventilation linkage function, which controls the opening and closing of the arc-shaped heating plate through linkage between a temperature detector and an electric telescopic rod, and drives the ventilation components to automatically open and close. This solves the problems of lagging temperature regulation and low environmental control efficiency caused by the independent operation of ventilation and heating components in existing devices.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution: a brooder breeding and insulation device, including an insulation box, an entrance on one side of the insulation box, a door on the side of the insulation box near the entrance, several manure leakage holes on the inner bottom surface of the insulation box, two connecting rods symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the inner side of the insulation box, and an arc-shaped heating plate rotatably installed on the outer side of each of the two connecting rods, an arc-shaped sliding groove on one side of the arc-shaped heating plate, a control component for controlling the opening and closing of the arc-shaped heating plate is provided inside the insulation box, the arc-shaped sliding groove is used in conjunction with the control component, and ventilation components are provided on both sides of the inner side of the insulation box, the arc-shaped heating plate is used in conjunction with the ventilation component.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the control component includes a rectangular mounting tube, which is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the insulation box. A temperature detector is fixedly installed on the side of the rectangular mounting tube near the arc-shaped heating plate. Circular holes are provided on both sides of the rectangular mounting tube. Two electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed inside the rectangular mounting tube. The two electric telescopic rods are arranged in opposite directions, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod passes through the circular hole.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the control component further includes a rectangular rod, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod. A round rod is fixedly installed on the side of the rectangular rod near the arc-shaped heating plate, and the round rod is movably sleeved inside the arc-shaped sliding groove.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ventilation component includes a rectangular ventilation hole, which is located on one side of the insulation box. A rectangular sliding groove is provided on the top surface inside the rectangular ventilation hole, and a movable groove is provided on the side of the insulation box near the rectangular ventilation hole. The movable groove is connected to the rectangular sliding groove.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the ventilation component further includes a rectangular baffle, which is movably installed inside a rectangular slide groove. A lever is fixedly installed on the side of the rectangular baffle near the movable groove, and the lever passes through the movable groove. Several springs are fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular baffle, and the other ends of the springs are fixedly installed to the inner top surface of the rectangular slide groove.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a rectangular mounting groove is provided on one side of the insulated box, the manure leakage hole is connected to the rectangular mounting groove, and a manure collection drawer is movably fitted inside the rectangular mounting groove.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0012] This invention achieves intelligent and precise temperature control through the coordinated operation of a temperature detector, an electric telescopic rod, and an arc-shaped heating plate. When the cubs enter the incubator, if the temperature inside is low, the temperature detector triggers the electric telescopic rod to retract, causing the arc-shaped heating plate to flip inward and retract, activating the heating function. This gathers the cubs between the two arc-shaped heating plates, creating a warm and cozy space, guiding them to gather together for warmth, effectively resisting low-temperature environments, and ensuring the temperature conditions required for the cubs' growth. When the temperature inside the incubator is too high, the electric telescopic rod extends, and the arc-shaped heating plate opens in the opposite direction to dissipate excess heat, preventing the cubs from becoming uncomfortable due to high temperatures, thus achieving intelligent dynamic temperature adjustment.

[0013] When the curved heating plate is opened, pushing the lever moves the rectangular baffle upward, compressing the spring and opening the rectangular ventilation hole, accelerating air circulation, quickly reducing the temperature and humidity inside the box, and keeping the air fresh. After the temperature drops, the curved heating plate returns to its original position, and the spring releases its elasticity to close the rectangular baffle and reduce heat loss. In addition, the manure leakage hole and manure collection drawer facilitate manure cleaning and maintain cleanliness inside the box. The entire system works together to create a suitable temperature, good air quality, and clean breeding environment for the larvae. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a heat preservation device for raising calves according to this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the door structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the insulated box of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the control component structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of utility model A;

[0019] Figure 6 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of utility model B.

[0020] Attached reference numerals: 1. Insulated box; 101. Inlet; 2. Box door; 3. Manure leakage hole; 4. Connecting rod; 5. Arc-shaped heating plate; 6. Arc-shaped chute; 7. Rectangular mounting tube; 8. Temperature detector; 9. Electric telescopic rod; 10. Rectangular rod; 11. Round rod; 12. Rectangular ventilation hole; 13. Rectangular chute; 14. Movable groove; 15. Rectangular baffle; 16. Toggle lever; 17. Spring; 18. Rectangular mounting groove; 19. Manure collection drawer. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the detailed description given here with reference to the accompanying drawings is for better explanation. The structure of the present invention may exceed the limited embodiments described herein. Some equivalent alternatives or common means will not be described in detail here, but they still fall within the protection scope of this application.

[0022] Figures 1-6 This is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is described below in conjunction with the appendix. Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 6 The present invention will be further described below.

[0023] A brooder breeding and heat preservation device includes a heat preservation box 1. An entrance 101 is provided on one side of the heat preservation box 1. A door 2 is provided on the side of the heat preservation box 1 near the entrance 101. Several manure leakage holes 3 are provided on the bottom surface inside the heat preservation box 1. Two connecting rods 4 are symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the inside of the heat preservation box 1. An arc-shaped heating plate 5 is rotatably installed on the outer side of each of the two connecting rods 4. An arc-shaped groove 6 is provided on one side of the arc-shaped heating plate 5. A control component for controlling the opening and closing of the arc-shaped heating plate 5 is provided inside the heat preservation box 1. The arc-shaped groove 6 works in conjunction with the control component. Ventilation components are provided on both sides of the inside of the heat preservation box 1. The arc-shaped heating plate 5 works in conjunction with the ventilation components.

[0024] In this implementation scheme, an insulated box 1 is set up as the main structure, providing a breeding space for the larvae, serving as insulation, and providing a base for the installation of other components. The entrance 101 facilitates the larvae's entry and exit from the insulated box 1, acting as a passage for the larvae to enter the breeding space. The box door 2 can be opened and closed for easy operation and observation of the larvae. When closed, it ensures the airtightness of the insulated box 1, maintaining a stable internal temperature. The manure leakage hole 3 allows the larvae's feces to fall to the bottom, cooperating with the subsequent collection structure to achieve feces discharge, keeping the box clean and hygienic. The connecting rod 4 fixes and supports the arc-shaped heating plate 5, allowing the arc-shaped heating plate 5 to rotate around it, providing a fulcrum for the movement of the arc-shaped heating plate 5. The arc-shaped heating plate 5 heats the larvae through its heating function. It provides a warm environment, regulates the temperature inside the box through opening and closing actions, and can also gather the cubs in the central area. In addition, it works with the ventilation component to control ventilation. The arc-shaped slide 6 works with the round rod 11 in the control component. The round rod 11 slides in the arc-shaped slide 6, providing guidance for controlling the rotation trajectory of the arc-shaped heating plate 5, realizing precise opening and closing control. The control component monitors the temperature inside the incubator 1 and controls the action of components such as the electric telescopic rod 9 according to the temperature, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the arc-shaped heating plate 5, realizing intelligent temperature regulation. The ventilation component works with the arc-shaped heating plate 5 to open or close when the arc-shaped heating plate 5 is in motion, realizing air circulation inside the incubator 1 and regulating the temperature, humidity and air quality inside the incubator 1.

[0025] Specifically, the control component includes a rectangular mounting tube 7, which is fixedly installed on the bottom surface inside the insulation box 1. A temperature detector 8 is fixedly installed on the side of the rectangular mounting tube 7 near the arc-shaped heating plate 5. Circular holes are opened on both sides of the rectangular mounting tube 7. Two electric telescopic rods 9 are fixedly installed inside the rectangular mounting tube 7. The two electric telescopic rods 9 are arranged in opposite directions, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 9 passes through the circular hole.

[0026] In this implementation scheme, a rectangular mounting tube 7 is fixed to the bottom of the incubator 1, providing a stable mounting base for the temperature detector 8 and the electric telescopic rod 9. The temperature detector 8 monitors the temperature inside the incubator 1 in real time and converts the temperature data into an electrical signal, providing a key basis for the action of the electric telescopic rod 9, thereby achieving precise control of the temperature inside the box and ensuring that the temperature of the cub's growth environment is suitable. The round hole provides a through path for the output end of the electric telescopic rod 9, ensuring that the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod 9 is not obstructed, and achieving effective connection with the external rectangular rod 10, thereby smoothly transmitting power and driving the arc-shaped heating plate 5 to move.

[0027] Specifically, the control assembly also includes a rectangular rod 10, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 9. A round rod 11 is fixedly installed on the side of the rectangular rod 10 near the arc-shaped heating plate 5, and the round rod 11 is movably sleeved inside the arc-shaped sliding groove 6.

[0028] In this embodiment, a rectangular rod 10 is set as an intermediate component connecting the electric telescopic rod 9 and the round rod 11. The linear telescopic motion of the electric telescopic rod 9 is transmitted to the round rod 11, which acts as a force transmission bridge to ensure that the power is effectively transmitted to the arc-shaped heating plate 5. Under the drive of the rectangular rod 10, the round rod 11 slides in the arc-shaped groove 6, converting the linear motion of the electric telescopic rod 9 into the rotation of the arc-shaped heating plate 5, realizing the conversion of motion mode and accurately controlling the opening and closing angle of the arc-shaped heating plate 5.

[0029] Specifically, the ventilation component includes a rectangular ventilation hole 12, which is located on one side of the insulation box 1. A rectangular groove 13 is provided on the top surface inside the rectangular ventilation hole 12. A movable groove 14 is provided on the side of the insulation box 1 near the rectangular ventilation hole 12. The movable groove 14 is connected to the rectangular groove 13.

[0030] In this embodiment, a rectangular ventilation hole 12 is provided as a channel for air exchange between the inside and outside of the incubator 1. When opened, it can quickly achieve ventilation and air exchange, regulate the temperature, humidity and air quality inside the box, and create a comfortable air environment for the cubs. The rectangular slide 13 provides a guide track for the up and down movement of the rectangular baffle 15, ensuring that the rectangular baffle 15 slides smoothly during the opening or closing of the rectangular ventilation hole 12, avoiding shaking and ensuring the accuracy of ventilation control. The movable slot 14 connects the rectangular slide 13 with the internal space of the incubator 1, providing a movable space for the lever 16, so that the arc heating plate 5 and the rectangular baffle 15 can achieve mechanical linkage, thereby realizing the automatic control of the ventilation components.

[0031] Specifically, the ventilation assembly also includes a rectangular baffle 15, which is movably installed inside the rectangular slide 13. A lever 16 is fixedly installed on the side of the rectangular baffle 15 near the movable slot 14, and the lever 16 passes through the movable slot 14. Several springs 17 are fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular baffle 15, and the other end of the springs 17 is fixedly installed to the inner top surface of the rectangular slide 13.

[0032] In this embodiment, a rectangular baffle 15 is set as the opening and closing component of the rectangular ventilation hole 12. By moving up and down within the rectangular slide groove 13, the rectangular ventilation hole 12 is opened and closed, controlling the air circulation state inside the insulation box 1 and regulating the temperature and humidity. A lever 16 connects the rectangular baffle 15 and the arc-shaped heating plate 5. When the arc-shaped heating plate 5 is opened, the top of the arc-shaped heating plate 5 contacts the bottom of the lever 16, pushing the lever 16 upward. The lever 16 transmits force, driving the rectangular baffle 15 to move upward within the rectangular slide groove 13, realizing the linkage control between the ventilation component and the arc-shaped heating plate 5. A spring 17 provides a reset force for the rectangular baffle 15. When the force of the arc-shaped heating plate 5 on the lever 16 disappears, the spring 17 releases the force to push the rectangular baffle 15 downward, closing the rectangular ventilation hole 12, reducing heat loss, and maintaining a stable temperature inside the insulation box 1.

[0033] Specifically, a rectangular mounting groove 18 is provided on one side of the insulated box 1, and the manure leakage hole 3 is connected to the rectangular mounting groove 18. A manure collection drawer 19 is movably fitted inside the rectangular mounting groove 18.

[0034] In this implementation scheme, a rectangular mounting slot 18 is provided to provide installation space and guide rails for the manure collection drawer 19, allowing the manure collection drawer 19 to be smoothly inserted and pulled out, facilitating installation and disassembly. At the same time, it ensures that the manure collection drawer 19 is fixed in position on the incubator 1. The manure leakage hole 3 allows the manure produced by the larvae to pass through the bottom of the incubator 1 and fall smoothly into the manure collection drawer 19 below, keeping the inside of the incubator 1 clean and hygienic, preventing manure accumulation and bacterial growth. The manure collection drawer 19 is used to collect the manure falling from the manure leakage hole 3, making it convenient for the breeders to clean regularly, maintaining the environmental hygiene inside the incubator 1, reducing the difficulty and frequency of manual cleaning, and providing a clean growth environment for the larvae.

[0035] In summary: When using this invention, the calves enter the incubator 1 through the entrance 101 on one side. The breeder can operate and observe through the door 2. Initially, the door 2 is closed to ensure the incubator 1 is airtight. The rectangular baffle 15, under the elastic force of the spring 17, seals the rectangular ventilation hole 12, reducing heat loss. The manure collection drawer 19 is installed in the rectangular mounting groove 18 to collect manure falling from the manure leakage hole 3. The temperature detector 8 monitors the temperature inside the incubator 1 in real time. When the detected temperature is lower than the set value, the temperature detector 8 transmits a signal to the control system, triggering two electrical circuits. When the telescopic rod 9 is activated, it retracts, causing the rectangular rod 10 fixed to the outside of its telescopic end to move. The round rod 11 on the rectangular rod 10 slides within the arc-shaped groove 6 of the arc-shaped heating plate 5, causing the two arc-shaped heating plates 5 to rotate inward and close around the connecting rod 4. The arc-shaped heating plates 5 then activate their heating function, creating a warm area that gathers the cubs together between the two arc-shaped heating plates 5 for warmth. When the temperature detector 8 detects that the temperature inside the box exceeds the set value, the control system issues a command, and the electric telescopic rod 9 extends, causing the rectangular rod 10 and the round rod 11 to move in opposite directions, causing the two arc-shaped heating plates 5 to move in opposite directions. When the curved heating plate 5 is opened, it will contact the lever 16 and push the lever 16 upward. The lever 16 will drive the rectangular baffle 15 fixed to it to move upward within the rectangular slide groove 13, compressing the spring 17. At this time, the rectangular ventilation holes 12 on both sides are opened, and outside air enters the heat preservation box 1 through the rectangular ventilation holes 12, realizing ventilation and cooling, and regulating the air environment inside the box. As ventilation occurs, the temperature inside the box gradually decreases. When the temperature detector 8 detects that the temperature is lower than the set value, the electric telescopic rod 9 is activated again to retract it, causing the two curved heating plates 5 to flip downward and retract. When the heating plate 5 is compressed, the upward lifting force of the lever 16 disappears, the spring 17 releases its elasticity, and pushes the rectangular baffle 15 to move downward and reset within the rectangular slide groove 13, completely covering the rectangular ventilation hole 12 again, reducing heat loss and maintaining a stable temperature inside the box. The feces produced by the calves fall through the manure leakage hole 3 on the bottom surface of the heat preservation box 1 into the manure collection drawer 19 in the rectangular mounting groove 18 connected to it below. The breeders can manually pull the manure collection drawer 19 out of the rectangular mounting groove 18 periodically to clean the feces, keep the inside of the heat preservation box 1 clean and hygienic, and provide a good growth environment for the calves.

[0036] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this utility model without departing from its technical solution shall still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A rearing incubator for young animals, characterized in that The device includes an insulated box (1), with an entrance (101) on one side and a door (2) on the side of the insulated box (1) near the entrance (101). The bottom surface of the insulated box (1) has several manure leakage holes (3). Two connecting rods (4) are symmetrically fixed on one side of the insulated box (1). An arc-shaped heating plate (5) is rotatably installed on the outer side of each of the two connecting rods (4). An arc-shaped sliding groove (6) is provided on one side of the arc-shaped heating plate (5). The insulated box (1) is equipped with a control component for controlling the opening and closing of the arc-shaped heating plate (5). The arc-shaped sliding groove (6) is used in conjunction with the control component. Ventilation components are provided on both sides of the insulated box (1). The arc-shaped heating plate (5) is used in conjunction with the ventilation component.

2. A cub rearing incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The control component includes a rectangular mounting tube (7), which is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner side of the heat preservation box (1). A temperature detector (8) is fixedly installed on the side of the rectangular mounting tube (7) near the arc-shaped heating plate (5). Circular holes are opened on both sides of the rectangular mounting tube (7). Two electric telescopic rods (9) are fixedly installed inside the rectangular mounting tube (7). The two electric telescopic rods (9) are arranged in opposite directions. The output end of the electric telescopic rod (9) passes through the circular hole.

3. A cub rearing incubator as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The control assembly also includes a rectangular rod (10), which is fixedly installed on the outside of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (9). A round rod (11) is fixedly installed on the side of the rectangular rod (10) near the arc-shaped heating plate (5). The round rod (11) is movably sleeved inside the arc-shaped sliding groove (6).

4. The cub rearing incubator of claim 1, wherein, The ventilation assembly includes a rectangular ventilation hole (12), which is located on one side of the insulation box (1). A rectangular sliding groove (13) is provided on the top surface inside the rectangular ventilation hole (12). A movable groove (14) is provided on the side of the insulation box (1) near the rectangular ventilation hole (12). The movable groove (14) is connected to the rectangular sliding groove (13).

5. A cub rearing incubator as claimed in claim 4, wherein, The ventilation assembly also includes a rectangular baffle (15), which is movably installed inside the rectangular slide (13). A lever (16) is fixedly installed on the side of the rectangular baffle (15) near the movable groove (14), and the lever (16) passes through the movable groove (14). Several springs (17) are fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular baffle (15), and the other end of the several springs (17) is fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the rectangular slide (13).

6. A cub rearing incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein, A rectangular mounting groove (18) is provided on one side of the insulated box (1), and the manure leakage hole (3) is connected to the rectangular mounting groove (18). A manure collection drawer (19) is movably fitted inside the rectangular mounting groove (18).

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