Wooden beehive with ultraviolet sterilization function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bee breeding, in particular to a wooden beehive with an ultraviolet sterilization function, which comprises a beehive body, and an upper cover is attached to the upper portion of the beehive body. A first breathable net is embedded in the front of the box body, a first sliding rail is installed in the front of the box body through screws, a first moving plate is attached to the interior of the first sliding rail, a bee inlet is formed in the front of the box body, a bottom plate is clamped to the lower portion of the box body, and a mounting plate with pulleys is installed below the bottom plate through screws. A butt strap is installed in the box body through screws, a comb foundation and a partition plate are attached to the upper portion of the butt strap, and the comb foundation is attached to one side of the partition plate; a second breathable net is attached to the lower portion of the upper cover, a photovoltaic panel is arranged on the upper portion of the improved wooden beehive and connected with an ultraviolet lamp to provide power, the ultraviolet lamp can sterilize harmful bacteria in the beehive and protect growth of bee larvae, and meanwhile the beehive is spliced in a mortise and tenon joint mode and is convenient to transport.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of beekeeping technology, specifically a wooden beehive with ultraviolet sterilization function. Background Technology

[0002] Beekeeping methods involve a series of feeding measures taken on bee colonies to obtain large quantities of inexpensive, high-quality bee products. These measures include selecting beekeeping sites, merging and separating bee colonies, introducing queen bees, removing queen bees from encirclement, preventing robbing, controlling natural swarming, and capturing bee colonies. Selecting nectar sources is one of the important measures for high bee colony productivity. Bees should be kept in areas with two or more nectar-producing plants and a number of auxiliary nectar sources.

[0003] In the process of developing this utility model, the inventor discovered the following problems with the existing technology: 1. During long-term use, the screws of the beehive are prone to loosening due to factors such as moving and vibration of the beehive and the natural expansion and contraction of the wood. Once the screws loosen, gaps will appear between the various parts of the beehive, which will not only affect the overall sealing of the beehive, but also cause deformation of the beehive structure, affecting the living environment of the bees; 2. Bees are susceptible to a variety of diseases, such as American foulbrood and European foulbrood. These diseases are caused by pathogens such as bacteria and fungi. After the pathogens multiply on the surface of the honeycomb and hive walls inside the beehive, they can easily spread within the bee colony. Once the larvae come into contact with contaminated cells and food, they will be infected, leading to the death of the larvae and a rapid weakening of the bee colony. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a wooden beehive with ultraviolet sterilization function to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the screws of the beehive are prone to loosening gradually due to factors such as moving and vibration of the beehive and natural expansion and contraction of the wood during long-term use. To achieve the above objective, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a wooden beehive with ultraviolet sterilization function, including a beehive body, and a top cover attached to the top of the beehive body;

[0005] A first ventilation mesh is embedded in the front of the box. A first slide rail is installed in the front of the box by screws. A first movable plate is attached to the inside of the first slide rail. An inlet is opened in the front of the box. A bottom plate is snapped into the bottom of the box. A roller mounting plate is installed in the bottom of the bottom plate by screws. A stacking plate is installed in the inside of the box by screws. A foundation and a partition are attached to the top of the stacking plate. A foundation is attached to one side of the partition.

[0006] A second ventilated mesh is attached to the bottom of the top cover. A second slide rail is installed inside the top cover by screws. A push plate is attached inside the second slide rail. A storage box is welded to the top of the top cover. An ultraviolet germicidal lamp is installed inside the storage box by screws. A third ventilated mesh is embedded inside the top cover. A photovoltaic panel is installed above the storage box by screws. A handle block is welded to the top of the top cover.

[0007] More preferably, the housing is composed of a front panel and a rear panel, both of which are provided with trapezoidal toothed plates, as well as a left side panel and a right side panel, both of which are provided with trapezoidal toothed plates. The front panel, rear panel, left side panel, and right side panel are snapped together to form a rectangle, and the external structural dimensions of the trapezoidal toothed plates of the front panel and rear panel are consistent with the internal structural dimensions of the trapezoidal toothed plates above the bottom panel.

[0008] More preferably, both the left and right side plates are provided with inlets, the internal structural dimensions of the first slide rail are consistent with the external structural dimensions of the first moving plate, the left and right side plates are provided with first ventilation meshes, and the external structural dimensions of the first moving plate are consistent with the total length of the several horizontally arranged inlets.

[0009] More preferably, the left and right side panels of the inner wall of the box are equipped with mounting plates, and the inside of the box contains horizontally arranged foundation stones and partitions, with the partitions located in the middle of the foundation stones.

[0010] Preferably, the internal structural dimensions of the second slide rail are consistent with the external structural dimensions of the push plate.

[0011] More preferably, the photovoltaic panel and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp are connected by a cable.

[0012] More preferably, the external structural dimensions of the second breathable mesh are consistent with the internal structural dimensions of the box, and the external structural dimensions of the top cover are consistent with the external structural dimensions of the second breathable mesh.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] In this invention, the beehive is composed of a front panel, a rear panel, a left side panel, a right side panel, and a bottom panel connected by trapezoidal toothed plates. This connection method allows the beehive to be quickly assembled when needed, without the need for screws or other complex connecting tools, thus improving assembly efficiency. Furthermore, during express delivery, the beehive can be disassembled into individual panels, taking up little space and facilitating transport, thereby reducing transportation costs. Compared to screw connections, the trapezoidal toothed plate connection reduces loosening caused by handling, vibration, and the natural expansion and contraction of the wood. The tighter interlocking between the panels better ensures the overall sealing of the beehive, providing a stable living environment for the bees and reducing temperature and humidity changes and external interference caused by gaps.

[0015] In this invention, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp can sterilize the inside of the hive, which plays an important role in preventing bees from contracting diseases such as American foulbrood and European foulbrood. The ultraviolet germicidal lamp can effectively kill pathogens such as bacteria and fungi, reduce the growth and reproduction of pathogens on the surface of the comb and hive walls, thereby reducing the risk of disease transmission within the bee colony and preventing larvae from being infected and dying due to contact with contaminated cells and food, thus helping to maintain the colony's strength. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the box body of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box body of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the top cover of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of the cover of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Cabinet; 101. First ventilation mesh; 102. First slide rail; 103. First moving plate; 104. Pulley; 105. Bottom plate; 106. Inlet; 107. Foundation; 108. Partition; 109. Mounting plate; 2. Top cover; 201. Second ventilation mesh; 202. Ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 203. Third ventilation mesh; 204. Second slide rail; 205. Push plate; 206. Photovoltaic panel; 207. Storage box; 208. Handle block. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a wooden beehive with ultraviolet sterilization function, including a body 1, and a top cover 2 attached to the top of the body 1;

[0025] A first ventilation net 101 is embedded in the front of the box body 1. A first slide rail 102 is installed in the front of the box body 1 by screws. A first movable plate 103 is attached to the inside of the first slide rail 102. A bee inlet 106 is opened in the front of the box body 1. A bottom plate 105 is snapped into the bottom of the box body 1. A mounting plate for a pulley 104 is installed in the bottom of the bottom plate 105 by screws. A mounting plate 109 is installed in the inside of the box body 1 by screws. A foundation 107 and a partition 108 are attached to the top of the mounting plate 109. A foundation 107 is attached to one side of the partition 108.

[0026] A second ventilated mesh 201 is attached to the bottom of the top cover 2. A second slide rail 204 is installed inside the top cover 2 by screws. A push plate 205 is attached inside the second slide rail 204. A storage box 207 is welded to the top of the top cover 2. An ultraviolet germicidal lamp 202 is installed inside the storage box 207 by screws. A third ventilated mesh 203 is embedded inside the top cover 2. A photovoltaic panel 206 is installed above the storage box 207 by screws. A handle block 208 is welded to the top of the top cover 2.

[0027] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the box 1 consists of a front panel and a rear panel, both of which are equipped with trapezoidal toothed plates, as well as a left side panel and a right side panel, both of which are equipped with trapezoidal toothed plates. The front panel, rear panel, left side panel, and right side panel are snapped together to form a rectangle. The external structural dimensions of the trapezoidal toothed plates of the front panel and rear panel are consistent with the internal structural dimensions of the trapezoidal toothed plate on the top of the bottom plate 105. The snap-fit ​​method of the trapezoidal toothed plates connects the front panel, rear panel, left side panel, and right side panel, which are then combined with the bottom plate 105 to form the box 1, allowing for quick assembly of the beehive. During express delivery, the various components can be disassembled to save space and reduce transportation costs. Moreover, the trapezoidal toothed plates of the front panel and rear panel can precisely match the trapezoidal toothed plates of the bottom plate 105, ensuring the structural stability of the box 1.

[0028] In this embodiment, as Figure 3As shown, both the left and right side panels have beehive openings 106. The internal dimensions of the first slide rail 102 are consistent with the external dimensions of the first movable plate 103. The left and right side panels each have a first ventilation mesh 101, and the external dimensions of the first movable plate 103 are consistent with the total length of the several horizontally arranged beehive openings 106. The beehive openings 106 on the left and right side panels facilitate bees entering and exiting the hive. The first ventilation mesh 101 is used for ventilation. The first movable plate 103 can move within the first slide rail 102 to control the opening and closing of the beehive openings 106. The beehive openings 106 provide a passage for bees to enter and exit. The ventilation mesh ensures air circulation inside the hive, which is beneficial to the survival of bees. The first movable plate 103 can fit snugly against the beehive openings 106, effectively preventing bees from escaping. Its dimensions are consistent with the total length of the beehive openings 106, which can effectively achieve the sealing function. The design of the first slide rail 102 makes the operation of the first movable plate 103 more convenient.

[0029] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the left and right side panels of the inner wall of the box 1 are equipped with mounting plates 109, and the inside of the box 1 is horizontally arranged with foundation 107 and partition 108, with partition 108 located in the middle of foundation 107; mounting plates 109 provide a stable placement position for foundation 107 and partition 108, foundation 107 helps guide bees to build nests according to certain rules, and partition 108 can reasonably divide the activity space and cells of bees, making it convenient to manage bees and collect bee products.

[0030] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the internal structural dimensions of the second slide rail 204 are consistent with the external structural dimensions of the push plate 205. The position of the push plate 205 controls the sterilization operation of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 202 on the inside of the box 1. The matching size of the push plate 205 and the second slide rail 204 makes the movement of the push plate 205 smoother. This design allows the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 202 to be easily turned on or off. It can be turned on when sterilization is needed and can be turned off at other times to prevent ultraviolet rays from harming bees and other animals.

[0031] In this embodiment, as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the photovoltaic panel 206 and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 202 are connected by a cable. The cable connects the photovoltaic panel 206 and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 202, and the photovoltaic panel 206 converts the light source into electrical energy to power the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 202. By adopting photovoltaic power supply, the beehive can provide the power required for sterilization on its own under the condition of light, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. It does not require an additional power supply and increases the convenience of using the beehive, especially suitable for outdoor and other scenarios without mains power access.

[0032] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the external structural dimensions of the second ventilation mesh 201 are consistent with the internal structural dimensions of the box 1, and the external structural dimensions of the top cover 2 are consistent with the external structural dimensions of the second ventilation mesh 201. The second ventilation mesh 201 can ensure the air circulation inside the box 1, and the size matching of the top cover 2 can effectively seal the beehive, prevent external debris from entering, and provide bees with a relatively safe and breathable living environment.

[0033] The usage and advantages of this utility model: The wooden beehive with ultraviolet sterilization function operates as follows:

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, firstly, the trapezoidal toothed plates on both sides of the front panel of the box 1 are snapped together with the trapezoidal toothed plates of the left and right panels. The trapezoidal toothed plates on the other side of the left and right panels are snapped together with the rear panel. The trapezoidal toothed plates of the front and rear panels are snapped together with the trapezoidal toothed plates above the bottom plate 105 to form a box 1, which is convenient for quick assembly and express delivery.

[0035] Both the left and rear side panels have beehives 106 for easy entry of bees. A first movable plate 103 is located inside the first slide rail 102, allowing it to fit snugly against the beehives 106 and close to prevent bees from escaping. Both the left and right side panels have first ventilation meshes 101, and a third ventilation mesh 203 is located above the top cover 2 to facilitate bee ventilation. When sterilizing the box 1, pull the push plate 205 on one side to disengage it from the second slide rail 204, allowing ultraviolet light to penetrate. The germicidal lamp 202 sterilizes the inside of the box 1. The photovoltaic panel 206 converts the light source into electrical energy, which is supplied to the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 202 through the cable. The switch of the cable is equipped with a control switch box, which consists of a contactor, a short circuit device and a push button switch, to control the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 202 to turn on and off. The foundation 107 and the partition 108 are attached to the mounting plate 109, and then the third ventilation net 203 and the top cover 2 are attached. The foundation 107 is used for bees to build their nests, and the partition 108 is used for separation.

[0036] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wooden beehive with ultraviolet sterilization function, comprising a beehive body (1), characterized in that: The top cover (2) is attached to the top of the box (1); A first ventilation mesh (101) is embedded in the front of the box (1). A first slide rail (102) is installed in the front of the box (1) by screws. A first moving plate (103) is attached to the inside of the first slide rail (102). A bee inlet (106) is opened in the front of the box (1). A bottom plate (105) is snapped into the bottom of the box (1). A mounting plate for a pulley (104) is installed in the bottom of the bottom plate (105) by screws. A mounting plate (109) is installed in the inside of the box (1) by screws. A foundation (107) and a partition (108) are attached to the top of the mounting plate (109). A foundation (107) is attached to one side of the partition (108). A second breathable mesh (201) is attached to the bottom of the top cover (2). A second slide rail (204) is installed inside the top cover (2) by screws. A push plate (205) is attached inside the second slide rail (204). A storage box (207) is welded to the top of the top cover (2). An ultraviolet germicidal lamp (202) is installed inside the storage box (207) by screws. A third breathable mesh (203) is embedded inside the top cover (2). A photovoltaic panel (206) is installed above the storage box (207) by screws. A handle block (208) is welded to the top of the top cover (2).

2. The wooden beehive with ultraviolet sterilization function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box (1) is composed of a front plate and a rear plate, both of which are provided with trapezoidal toothed plates, as well as a left side plate and a right side plate. Both the left side plate and the right side plate are provided with trapezoidal toothed plates. The front plate, rear plate, left side plate and right side plate are snapped together to form a rectangle. The external structural dimensions of the trapezoidal toothed plates of the front plate and the rear plate are consistent with the internal structural dimensions of the trapezoidal toothed plates above the bottom plate (105).

3. The wooden beehive with ultraviolet sterilization function according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both the left and right side plates are provided with inlets (106), and the internal structural dimensions of the first slide rail (102) are consistent with the external structural dimensions of the first moving plate (103). The left and right side plates are provided with first ventilation nets (101), and the external structural dimensions of the first moving plate (103) are consistent with the total length of the several horizontally arranged inlets (106).

4. The wooden beehive with ultraviolet sterilization function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the box (1) has a left side plate and a right side plate with a board (109) installed on it, and the box (1) has a foundation (107) and a partition (108) arranged horizontally inside, with the partition (108) located in the middle of the foundation (107).

5. The wooden beehive with ultraviolet sterilization function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The internal structural dimensions of the second slide rail (204) are consistent with the external structural dimensions of the push plate (205).

6. A wooden beehive with ultraviolet sterilization function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel (206) and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (202) are connected by a cable.

7. The wooden beehive with ultraviolet sterilization function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The external structural dimensions of the second breathable mesh (201) are consistent with the internal structural dimensions of the box (1), and the external structural dimensions of the top cover (2) are consistent with the external structural dimensions of the second breathable mesh (201).

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