Residual oil filtering and backwashing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of backwashing devices, in particular to a residual oil filtering and backwashing device which comprises a device base, a filter cartridge is arranged on the device base, a connecting pipe and a water inlet pipe are fixedly arranged on one side of the device base, and a backwashing water pipe is arranged between the connecting pipe and the water inlet pipe. A plurality of nozzles are arranged on the side, close to the filter cartridge, of the backwashing water pipe, a driving assembly is arranged on the side, away from the nozzles, of the backwashing water pipe, a guide sliding groove is formed in the side, close to the driving assembly, of the device base, and a guide sliding block is arranged in the guide sliding groove in a sliding mode, so that it can be ensured that backwashing liquid evenly covers the whole cleaning area; cleaning dead angles are avoided, and the back-flushing liquid can act on dirt more effectively, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the cleaning time is shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of backwashing devices, and more specifically, to a backwashing device for sludge oil filtration. Background Technology

[0002] A backwashing device is a device used to clean water filter pipes or filters. It uses high-pressure water flow or reverse water flow to flush away dirt and impurities on the filter screen, thereby maintaining the filtration efficiency and lifespan of the water filter. It is widely used in water treatment, industrial filtration and other fields. It can be cleaned automatically or manually, avoiding the tedious and inconvenient manual cleaning required for traditional filters due to impurities clogging. It improves filtration efficiency and reduces maintenance costs. It is also widely used in sludge and oil filtration.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent disclosure: Backwashing device for rotary drum microfiltration machine, application number: CN201420263343.2, includes a dissolved air pump and a backwashing water pipe. The dissolved air pump is connected to the clear water tank. One end of the backwashing water pipe is connected to the dissolved air pump, and the other end extends to the top of the filter cartridge. Multiple backwashing nozzles are opened in the lower part of the portion of the backwashing water pipe above the filter cartridge. This backwashing device for rotary drum microfiltration machine mixes clear water and gas to form dissolved air water through the dissolved air pump. The gas blows oil off the filter screen, and the water can better wash the suspended particles, achieving a better washing effect on the filter screen, thereby ensuring the filtration effect of the filter cartridge.

[0004] However, in the above technical solutions, when backwashing the filter cartridge is required, the backwash liquid is usually sprayed onto the surface of the filter cartridge at a certain pressure and angle through a nozzle. The impact force of the liquid is used to wash away the dirt attached to the filter cartridge. However, since the position of the nozzle is fixed, it can only spray directly onto specific areas of the filter cartridge. This means that the cleaning range that the nozzle can cover is limited and cannot reach every corner of the filter cartridge. In particular, some hidden parts of the filter cartridge or areas that are difficult to reach by the nozzle spray angle can easily become cleaning dead spots. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a backwashing device for sludge oil filtration, which can effectively solve the problem in the background art where, when backwashing the filter cartridge is required, backwashing liquid is usually sprayed onto the surface of the filter cartridge at a certain pressure and angle through a nozzle. The impact force of the liquid is used to wash off the dirt attached to the filter cartridge. However, since the position of the nozzle is fixed, it can only spray directly onto specific areas of the filter cartridge. This means that the cleaning range that the nozzle can cover is limited and cannot reach every corner of the filter cartridge. In particular, some hidden parts of the filter cartridge or areas that are difficult to reach by the nozzle spray angle can easily become cleaning dead spots.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a backwashing device for sludge oil filtration, comprising a device base, a filter cartridge disposed on the device base, a connecting pipe and a water inlet pipe fixedly disposed on one side of the device base, a backwashing water pipe disposed between the connecting pipe and the water inlet pipe, a plurality of nozzles disposed on the side of the backwashing water pipe near the filter cartridge, a driving component disposed on the side of the backwashing water pipe away from the nozzles, a guide groove disposed on the side of the device base near the driving component, and a guide slider slidably disposed in the guide groove.

[0007] Preferably, the backwash water pipe is slidably connected to the connecting pipe and the inlet pipe on both sides.

[0008] Preferably, the drive assembly has a motor fixedly mounted on the device base, the motor has a first rotating column, the first rotating column has a cam, and the cam has a second rotating column.

[0009] Preferably, a first rotating ring is rotatably mounted on the second rotating column, a push rod is fixedly mounted on the first rotating ring, and a second rotating ring is fixedly mounted on the push rod.

[0010] Preferably, a pusher is rotatably mounted on the second rotating ring.

[0011] Preferably, the push column is fixedly connected to a backwash water pipe and a guide slider on both sides.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) When this utility model is used, when it is necessary to backwash the filter cartridge, the backwash liquid is introduced into the backwash water pipe through the water inlet pipe, and then the backwash liquid in the backwash water pipe is sprayed onto the filter cartridge through the nozzle to backwash the filter cartridge. At the same time, the backwash water pipe is moved by the drive component, so that the backwash water pipe moves back and forth, and the backwash water pipe drives the nozzle to move back and forth, thereby ensuring that the backwash liquid evenly covers the entire cleaning area, avoiding cleaning dead corners, and making the backwash liquid more effective on the dirt, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and reducing the cleaning time. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a residue oil filtration backwashing device according to the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a residue oil filtration backwashing device according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drive component in a residue oil filtration backwashing device according to the present invention.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Device base; 2. Filter cartridge; 3. Connecting pipe; 4. Inlet pipe; 5. Backwash pipe; 6. Nozzle; 7. Drive assembly; 701. Motor; 702. First rotating column; 703. Cam; 704. Second rotating column; 705. First rotating ring; 706. Push rod; 707. Second rotating ring; 708. Push column; 8. Guide groove; 9. Guide slider. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0019] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a backwashing device for sludge oil filtration includes a device base 1, on which a filter cartridge 2 is mounted. A connecting pipe 3 and a water inlet pipe 4 are fixedly mounted on one side of the device base 1. A backwashing water pipe 5 is disposed between the connecting pipe 3 and the water inlet pipe 4. Several nozzles 6 are disposed on the side of the backwashing water pipe 5 near the filter cartridge 2. A drive assembly 7 is disposed on the side of the backwashing water pipe 5 away from the nozzles 6. A guide groove 8 is disposed on the side of the device base 1 near the drive assembly 7. A guide slider 9 is slidably disposed in the guide groove 8.

[0020] like Figure 3 As shown, in another embodiment of the present invention, the drive assembly 7 has a motor 701 fixedly mounted on the device base 1, the motor 701 is provided with a first rotating column 702, the first rotating column 702 is provided with a cam 703, and the cam 703 is provided with a second rotating column 704.

[0021] A first rotating ring 705 is rotatably mounted on the second rotating column 704, a push rod 706 is fixedly mounted on the first rotating ring 705, and a second rotating ring 707 is fixedly mounted on the push rod 706.

[0022] A pusher 708 is rotatably mounted on the second rotating ring 707;

[0023] When the backwash water pipe 5 needs to move back and forth, the motor 701 first rotates the first rotating column 702, which in turn drives the cam 703 to rotate. The cam 703 then drives the second rotating column 704, which in turn drives the first rotating ring 705 to rotate around the first rotating column 702. The first rotating ring 705 then drives the push rod 706 to move, which in turn drives the push column 708 to move via the second rotating ring 707. This causes the push column 708 to move back and forth, and the guide groove 8 and guide slider 9 guide the direction of movement of the push column 708. The push column 708 then drives the backwash water pipe 5 to move, thus causing the backwash water pipe 5 to move back and forth.

[0024] The working principle of this residual oil filtration backwashing device:

[0025] In use, when backwashing of the filter cartridge 2 is required, backwash liquid is introduced into the backwash water pipe 5 through the inlet pipe 4. Then, the backwash liquid in the backwash water pipe 5 is sprayed onto the filter cartridge 2 through the nozzle 6 to backwash the filter cartridge 2. At the same time, the motor 701 causes the first rotating column 702 to rotate, which in turn drives the cam 703 to rotate. The cam 703 drives the second rotating column 704, which in turn drives the first rotating ring 705 to rotate around the first rotating column 702. The first rotating ring 705 drives... The push rod 706 moves, and the push rod 706 drives the push column 708 to move through the second rotating ring 707, causing the push column 708 to reciprocate. The guide groove 8 and the guide slider 9 guide the movement direction of the push column 708. The push column 708 drives the backwash water pipe 5 to move, thereby causing the backwash water pipe 5 to reciprocate. The backwash water pipe 5 drives the nozzle 6 to reciprocate, which ensures that the backwash liquid evenly covers the entire cleaning area, avoids cleaning dead corners, and makes the backwash liquid more effective at acting on dirt, thereby improving cleaning efficiency and reducing cleaning time.

[0026] Obviously, the above embodiments of this utility model are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation methods here. All obvious variations or modifications derived from the technical solutions of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sludge filter backwash device comprising a device base (1), characterized in that: A filter cartridge (2) is provided on the device base (1). A connecting pipe (3) and a water inlet pipe (4) are fixedly provided on one side of the device base (1). A backwash water pipe (5) is provided between the connecting pipe (3) and the water inlet pipe (4). Several nozzles (6) are provided on the side of the backwash water pipe (5) near the filter cartridge (2). A drive assembly (7) is provided on the side of the backwash water pipe (5) away from the nozzles (6). A guide groove (8) is provided on the side of the device base (1) near the drive assembly (7). A guide slider (9) is slidably provided in the guide groove (8).

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The backwash water pipe (5) is slidably connected to the connecting pipe (3) and the inlet pipe (4) on both sides respectively.

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein: The drive assembly (7) has a motor (701) fixedly mounted on the device base (1). The motor (701) has a first rotating column (702) on it, a cam (703) on it, and a second rotating column (704) on it.

4. The device according to claim 3, wherein: A first rotating ring (705) is rotatably mounted on the second rotating column (704), a push rod (706) is fixedly mounted on the first rotating ring (705), and a second rotating ring (707) is fixedly mounted on the push rod (706).

5. A backwash filter for filtering residual oil as claimed in claim 4 wherein: A pusher (708) is rotatably mounted on the second rotating ring (707).

6. A backwash filter for filtering residual oil as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The pusher (708) is fixedly connected to the backwash water pipe (5) and the guide slider (9) on both sides respectively.

Images