Multi-stage centrifugal filtering device for vegetable oil

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multistage centrifugal filtration device for vegetable oil, which relates to the field of vegetable oil production and comprises a tank body, a first filter cartridge and a first cleaning component for cleaning the first filter cartridge, a fixing plate is fixedly installed in the tank body, the tank body is divided into a filtering cavity and a cleaning cavity through the fixing plate, the first filtering cylinder is rotatably installed on the fixing plate, and the first cleaning assembly is installed in the first filtering cylinder; the first cleaning assembly comprises a pair of semicircular scraping plates, a round hole is formed in the center of the fixing plate, a lifting rod is slidably mounted in the round hole, and the semicircular scraping plates are hinged to the top of the lifting rod. After long-time use, residues obtained after vegetable oil is filtered can be attached to the inner wall of the filter cartridge, if the residues are not cleaned, the filtering effect of the filter cartridge can be influenced, and the quality of the produced vegetable oil is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vegetable oil production, specifically a multi-stage centrifugal filtration device for vegetable oil. Background Technology

[0002] Vegetable oils are compounds formed by the combination of unsaturated fatty acids and glycerol. Widely distributed in nature, they are obtained from the fruits, seeds, and germs of plants. Vegetable oils are widely used in health products, which require even higher quality. During the production process, vegetable oils contain some residue, necessitating filtration before use or consumption. Common filtration methods include sedimentation filtration, centrifugation, and pressure filtration. Centrifugation uses centrifugal force to separate impurities from the oil. Centrifugation is highly efficient, suitable for processing large quantities of oil, and produces low oil content in the filter residue, making it widely used in vegetable oil production filtration.

[0003] However, the filter cartridges in existing centrifugal filtration devices for vegetable oil are difficult to clean. After prolonged use, the residue from the filtered vegetable oil will adhere to the inner wall of the filter cartridge. If not cleaned, it will affect the filtration effect of the filter cartridge and lead to a decline in the quality of the produced vegetable oil. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a multi-stage centrifugal filtration device for vegetable oil, which solves the technical problems mentioned in the background section.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a multi-stage centrifugal filtration device for vegetable oil, comprising a tank, a first filter cylinder, and a first cleaning component for cleaning the first filter cylinder; a fixing plate is fixedly installed inside the tank, dividing the tank into a filtration chamber and a cleaning chamber through the fixing plate; the first filter cylinder is rotatably mounted on the fixing plate; and the first cleaning component is installed inside the first filter cylinder.

[0006] The first cleaning component includes a pair of semi-circular scrapers. A circular hole is provided at the center of the fixed plate. A lifting rod is slidably installed in the circular hole. The pair of semi-circular scrapers are hinged to the top of the lifting rod. A pair of mounting plates are slidably installed in the first filter cylinder. A tension spring is fixedly connected to the pair of mounting plates. The other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the scraper. A pointed guide plate is installed at the center of the top of the lifting rod.

[0007] Preferably, a second filter cartridge is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate, the diameter of the second filter cartridge is larger than that of the first filter cartridge, and a second cleaning component for cleaning the second filter cartridge is installed inside the second filter cartridge.

[0008] Preferably, the second cleaning component includes a lifting plate, and there is a pair of lifting plates. The pair of lifting plates are slidably mounted on the fixed plate, and the top of the pair of lifting plates extends into the second filter cartridge and is fixedly mounted with a scraper ring.

[0009] Preferably, a first gear is rotatably mounted on the tank body located within the cleaning chamber, and the lifting rod is provided with teeth that mesh with the first gear.

[0010] Preferably, a pair of second gears are rotatably mounted on the tank near the pair of lifting plates, and the lifting plates are provided with teeth that mesh with the second gears.

[0011] Preferably, an external gear ring is fixedly installed on the top of the first filter cylinder, and an internal gear ring is fixedly installed on the top of the second filter cylinder. Both the internal and external gear rings are rotatably connected to the top of the tank body. A third gear that meshes with both the internal and external gear rings is rotatably installed on the top of the tank body. A motor for driving the third gear to rotate is fixedly installed on the tank body.

[0012] Preferably, an oil inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the tank.

[0013] Preferably, a second waste discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank, and a waste discharge port is provided on the bottom wall of the tank. The cleaning chamber is connected to the second waste discharge pipe through the waste discharge port.

[0014] Preferably, an oil drain pipe is fixedly connected to the tank body located at the bottom of the filter chamber.

[0015] Preferably, the fixing plate is provided with a plurality of first miscellaneous pipes, and each of the plurality of first miscellaneous pipes is provided with a valve.

[0016] Beneficial effects

[0017] This utility model provides a multi-stage centrifugal filtration device for vegetable oil, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. By installing a tank, vegetable oil can be filtered inside the tank. By installing a first filter cylinder, rotating the first filter cylinder can separate the vegetable oil from the residue under the action of centrifugal force. The filtered oil is thrown out of the first filter cylinder, while the residue produced after filtration is retained inside the first filter cylinder, thus separating the vegetable oil. By installing a first cleaning component, the filter cylinder can be cleaned. By installing a lifting rod, the lifting rod can drive the semi-circular scraper to rise. When the lifting rod rises to the hinge point above the upper surface of the fixed plate, the pair of semi-circular scrapers can be folded open under the action of the tension spring until the scraper contacts the inner wall of the first filter cylinder. The lifting rod continues to rise, driving the scraper to rise, thus cleaning the inner wall of the first filter cylinder and cleaning the residue attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder.

[0019] 2. An external gear ring is fixedly installed on the top of the first filter cylinder, and an internal gear ring is fixedly installed on the top of the second filter cylinder. Both the internal and external gear rings are rotatably connected to the top of the tank. A third gear that meshes with both the internal and external gear rings is rotatably installed on the top of the tank. A motor for driving the third gear to rotate is fixedly installed on the tank. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a front view of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged diagram of A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged diagram of B in the diagram.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Tank body; 2. First filter cylinder; 3. Second filter cylinder; 4. Fixing plate; 5. Motor; 6. External gear ring; 7. Internal gear ring; 8. Third gear; 9. First gear; 10. Lifting rod; 11. Scraper; 12. Guide plate; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Tension spring; 15. Oil inlet pipe; 16. First waste discharge pipe; 17. Second gear; 18. Lifting plate; 19. Scraper ring; 20. Waste discharge port; 21. Second waste discharge pipe; 22. Oil discharge pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Wherein, directional terms such as "upper" and "lower" mentioned herein are used in conjunction with... Figure 1 The orientation is used as a reference.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-3This utility model provides a technical solution: a multi-stage centrifugal filtration device for vegetable oil, including a tank 1, a first filter cylinder 2, and a first cleaning component for cleaning the first filter cylinder 2; a fixing plate 4 is fixedly installed inside the tank 1, and the tank 1 is divided into a filtration chamber and a cleaning chamber by the fixing plate 4; the first filter cylinder 2 is rotatably installed on the fixing plate 4; and the first cleaning component is installed inside the first filter cylinder 2.

[0026] The first cleaning component includes a pair of semi-circular scrapers 11. A circular hole is provided at the center of the fixed plate 4. A lifting rod 10 is slidably installed in the circular hole. The pair of semi-circular scrapers 11 are hinged to the top of the lifting rod 10. A pair of mounting plates 13 are slidably installed in the first filter cylinder 2. A tension spring 14 is fixedly connected to the pair of mounting plates 13. The other end of the tension spring 14 is fixedly connected to the scraper 11. A pointed guide plate 12 is installed at the center of the top of the lifting rod 10.

[0027] The tank 1 is installed to filter vegetable oil. The first filter cylinder 2 is installed and rotated to separate the oil and residue in the vegetable oil entering the first filter cylinder 2 under the action of centrifugal force. The filtered oil is thrown out of the first filter cylinder 2, while the residue produced after filtration is retained in the first filter cylinder 2, thus separating the vegetable oil. The first cleaning component is installed to clean the filter cylinder. The lifting rod 10 is installed and its rise can drive the semi-circular scraper 11 to rise. When the lifting rod 10 rises to the hinge point above the upper surface of the fixed plate 4, the pair of semi-circular scrapers 11 can be folded open under the action of the tension spring 14 until the scrapers 11 contact the inner wall of the first filter cylinder 2. The lifting rod 10 continues to rise to drive the scrapers 11 to rise, thus cleaning the inner wall of the first filter cylinder 2 and removing the residue attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder.

[0028] Furthermore, a second filter cartridge 3 is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate 4. The diameter of the second filter cartridge 3 is larger than that of the first filter cartridge 2. A second cleaning component for cleaning the second filter cartridge 3 is installed inside the second filter cartridge 3.

[0029] By installing a second filter cartridge 3, which has a higher mesh size than the first filter cartridge 2, the vegetable oil can be filtered a second time.

[0030] Furthermore, the second cleaning component includes a lifting plate 18, and there is a pair of lifting plates 18. The pair of lifting plates 18 are slidably mounted on the fixed plate 4, and the top of the pair of lifting plates 18 extends into the second filter cartridge 3 and is fixedly mounted with a scraper ring 19.

[0031] With the installation of a lifting plate 18, the lifting plate 18 can rise and drive the scraper ring 19 to rise, thereby cleaning the inner wall of the second filter cylinder 3.

[0032] Furthermore, a first gear 9 is rotatably mounted on the tank 1 located inside the cleaning chamber, and the lifting rod 10 is provided with teeth that mesh with the first gear 9.

[0033] The first gear 9 is installed, and the drive motor 5 is started to drive the first gear 9 to rotate. The first gear 9 can drive the lifting rod 10 to rise and fall by meshing with the teeth.

[0034] Furthermore, a pair of second gears 17 are rotatably mounted on the tank body 1 near a pair of lifting plates 18, and the lifting plates 18 are provided with teeth that mesh with the second gears 17.

[0035] The second gear 17 is installed, and the drive motor 5 is started to drive the second gear 17 to rotate. The second gear 17 meshes with the teeth to drive the lifting plate 18 to rise and fall, thereby driving the scraper ring 19 to rise and fall.

[0036] Furthermore, an external gear ring 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the first filter cylinder 2, and an internal gear ring 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the second filter cylinder 3. Both the internal gear ring 7 and the external gear ring 6 are rotatably connected to the top of the tank body 1. A third gear 8 that meshes with both the internal gear ring 7 and the external gear ring 6 is rotatably installed on the top of the tank body 1. A motor 5 for driving the third gear 8 to rotate is fixedly installed on the tank body 1.

[0037] The motor 5 is installed, and starting the motor 5 can drive the third gear 8 to rotate. The third gear 8 meshes with the inner gear ring 7 and the outer gear ring 6, which can drive the first filter cylinder 2 and the second filter cylinder 3 to rotate together, thereby enabling multi-stage filtration of vegetable oil at the same time.

[0038] Furthermore, an oil inlet pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body 1, through which the vegetable oil to be filtered can be introduced into the tank body 1.

[0039] Furthermore, a second waste discharge pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body 1, and a waste discharge port 20 is opened on the bottom wall of the tank body 1. The cleaning chamber and the second waste discharge pipe 21 are connected through the waste discharge port 20.

[0040] By installing a second row of miscellaneous pipes 21, the slag that has fallen to the bottom of the tank 1 after cleaning can be discharged from the tank 1.

[0041] Furthermore, an oil drain pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the tank 1 at the bottom of the filter chamber, through which the filtered vegetable oil can be discharged.

[0042] Furthermore, the fixing plate 4 is provided with a number of first row miscellaneous pipes 16, and each of the first row miscellaneous pipes 16 is provided with a valve.

[0043] By providing a first row of miscellaneous pipes 16, the residue in the filtration chamber can be discharged into the cleaning chamber through several first row of miscellaneous pipes 16. By providing a valve, vegetable oil can be prevented from falling into the cleaning chamber when filtering vegetable oil.

[0044] Those skilled in the art should connect all electrical components and their compatible power supplies in this case via wires, and should select appropriate controllers according to actual conditions to meet control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the working principle described below, where the electrical connections between the various electrical components are completed in sequence. The detailed connection methods are well-known technologies in the field. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and will not describe the electrical control further.

[0045] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: In use, the vegetable oil to be filtered is introduced into the tank 1 through the oil inlet pipe 15. The motor 5 is started, driving the third gear 8 to rotate. The third gear 8 meshes with both the inner and outer gear rings 7 and 6, causing them to rotate together. This, in turn, drives the first filter cylinder 2 and the second filter cylinder 3 to rotate, thus filtering the vegetable oil. The residue produced after filtration remains in the first and second filter cylinders 2 and 3. The filtered vegetable oil, after passing through the first and second filter cylinders 2 and 3, remains in the cavity between the second filter cylinder 3 and the tank 1 wall. It can then be discharged through the oil drain pipe 22. When it is necessary to clean the residue in the first filter cylinder 2, the drive motor 5 is started, driving the first gear 9 to rotate. The toothed gear engages with the lifting rod 10, which in turn raises a pair of semi-circular scrapers 11. The scrapers 11 then unfold under the action of the tension spring 14. The lifting rod 10 continues to rise, which in turn raises the pair of semi-circular scrapers 11, thus cleaning the inner wall of the first filter cylinder 2. The scraps that fall off can fall onto the fixed plate 4. When it is necessary to clean the second filter cylinder 3, the drive motor 5 is started, which drives the second gear 17 to rotate, thereby raising and lowering a pair of lifting plates 18, which in turn raises and lowers the scraper ring 19, thus cleaning the inner wall of the second filter cylinder 3. The cleaned scraps also fall onto the fixed plate 4. The valve on the first waste pipe 16 is opened, and the scraps on the fixed plate 4 are discharged into the cleaning chamber through the first waste pipe 16. After falling to the bottom of the tank body 1, all the scraps inside the tank body 1 can be discharged through the second waste pipe 21.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-stage centrifugal filtering device for vegetable oil, characterized by, It includes a tank (1), a first filter cartridge (2), and a first cleaning component for cleaning the first filter cartridge (2); a fixing plate (4) is fixedly installed inside the tank (1), and the tank (1) is divided into a filter chamber and a cleaning chamber by the fixing plate (4); the first filter cartridge (2) is rotatably installed on the fixing plate (4), and the first cleaning component is installed inside the first filter cartridge (2); The first cleaning component includes a pair of semi-circular scrapers (11), a circular hole is provided at the center of the fixed plate (4), a lifting rod (10) is slidably installed in the circular hole, the pair of semi-circular scrapers (11) are hinged to the top of the lifting rod (10), a pair of mounting plates (13) are slidably installed in the first filter cylinder (2), a tension spring (14) is fixedly connected to the pair of mounting plates (13), the other end of the tension spring (14) is fixedly connected to the scraper (11), and a pointed guide plate (12) is installed at the center of the top of the lifting rod (10).

2. A multi-stage centrifugal filter device for vegetable oil according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second filter cylinder (3) is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate (4). The diameter of the second filter cylinder (3) is larger than that of the first filter cylinder (2). A second cleaning component for cleaning the second filter cylinder (3) is installed inside the second filter cylinder (3).

3. A multi-stage centrifugal filter device for vegetable oil according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second cleaning component includes a lifting plate (18), and there is a pair of lifting plates (18). The pair of lifting plates (18) are slidably mounted on the fixed plate (4). The top of the pair of lifting plates (18) extends into the second filter cartridge (3) and is fixedly mounted with a scraper ring (19).

4. The multi-stage centrifugal filtering device for vegetable oil according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first gear (9) is rotatably mounted on the tank (1) located in the cleaning chamber, and the lifting rod (10) is provided with teeth that mesh with the first gear (9).

5. The multi-stage centrifugal filter device for vegetable oil according to claim 3, characterized in that, A pair of second gears (17) are rotatably mounted on the tank (1) near the pair of lifting plates (18), and the lifting plates (18) are provided with teeth that mesh with the second gears (17).

6. A multi-stage centrifugal filter device for vegetable oil according to claim 2, characterized in that, An external gear ring (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the first filter cylinder (2), and an internal gear ring (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the second filter cylinder (3). Both the internal gear ring (7) and the external gear ring (6) are rotatably connected to the top of the tank body (1). A third gear (8) that meshes with both the internal gear ring (7) and the external gear ring (6) is rotatably installed on the top of the tank body (1). A motor (5) for driving the third gear (8) to rotate is fixedly installed on the tank body (1).

7. The multi-stage centrifugal filter device for vegetable oil according to claim 1, characterized in that, An oil inlet pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the tank (1).

8. The multi-stage centrifugal filter device for vegetable oil according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the tank (1) is fixedly connected to a second waste discharge pipe (21), and a waste discharge port (20) is opened on the bottom wall of the tank (1). The cleaning chamber and the second waste discharge pipe (21) are connected through the waste discharge port (20).

9. The multi-stage centrifugal filter device for vegetable oil according to claim 1, characterized in that, An oil drain pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the tank (1) located at the bottom of the filter chamber.

10. The multi-stage centrifugal filter device for vegetable oil according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed plate is provided with a plurality of first miscellaneous pipes (16), and each of the plurality of first miscellaneous pipes (16) is provided with a valve.

Images