Multi-layer filtration sludge percolate water treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses multi-layer filtration sludge percolate water treatment equipment, which comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is provided with separation equipment for separating and percolating sludge water, the bottom of the separation equipment is communicated with a sludge pipe convenient for sludge discharge, the outer side of the sludge pipe is provided with a first control valve, and the first control valve is connected with the bottom of the separation equipment. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the filtering assembly and the shunting assembly, the shunting assembly performs uniform and shunting conveying on sludge percolate through a plurality of groups of shunting pipes and liquid outlet holes, so that the sludge percolate is uniformly distributed in the filtering box, the utilization efficiency of the filtering net is improved, and meanwhile, the filtering net can be prevented from being blocked; and three groups of filter screens in the filter assembly are matched to carry out multi-stage filtration treatment on the percolate, suspended matters, particulate matters and harmful substances are removed stage by stage, the effluent quality is ensured to meet the emission standard, secondary pollution to the environment is avoided, enterprises can be prevented from facing environmental punishment due to illegal emission, and the operation risk is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of sludge water treatment equipment, specifically a multi-layer filtration sludge leachate water treatment equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Sludge is a solid sediment produced during water and wastewater treatment. It is mainly composed of organic matter, inorganic particles, microorganisms, and water. Due to its complex composition and the possibility of containing harmful substances, sludge treatment has become an important part of environmental protection and resource recovery. Sludge water treatment equipment plays a key role in this process, which mainly includes steps such as sludge thickening, dewatering, drying, and stabilization.

[0003] The prior art provides a sludge water treatment device (publication number CN218740648U), including a treatment box; the bottom of the treatment box is set as a conical bottom; a filter box is set inside the treatment box, and the bottom of the filter box is also set as a conical bottom; a precision filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box, and a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter box. The upper end of the feed pipe penetrates through the upper side of the inner wall of the treatment box to its upper surface. A circular opening is opened at the center of the upper surface of the treatment box, and the inner wall of the circular opening is rotatably connected to the center of the feed pipe wall through a bearing; a support frame is fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the treatment box, and the support frame is installed at the center of the upper surface of the treatment box. This utility model sets the filter box to be rotatable, so that the sludge water in the filter box is thrown out from the sludge under the high-speed rotation of the filter box, thereby quickly separating the sludge and water in the sludge water and increasing the speed of sludge treatment in the sludge water.

[0004] Based on the above patent search, the patents mentioned above only separate sludge from water in actual use, but lack the function of further filtering the separated water. Since the separated water may still contain harmful substances such as heavy metals and organic matter, the water that has not been further filtered may not meet the discharge standards. If it is discharged directly, it will not only cause secondary pollution to the environment, harm the ecosystem and human health, but also lead to environmental penalties or increased operating costs for enterprises. Therefore, we need to propose a multi-layer filtration sludge leachate water treatment device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multi-layer filtration water treatment device for sludge leachate. Through the arrangement of filtration components and diversion components, the diversion components can evenly transport the sludge leachate into the filtration box. Then, in conjunction with the three sets of filter screens in the filtration components, the delivered sludge leachate is filtered in multiple stages to remove suspended solids, particulate matter and harmful substances step by step, ensuring that the effluent quality meets the discharge requirements, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A multi-layer filtration sludge leachate water treatment device includes a base plate, a separation device for separating sludge from leachate is installed on the top of the base plate, a sludge pipe for facilitating sludge discharge is connected to the bottom of the separation device, a first control valve is provided on the outside of the sludge pipe, and a drain pipe for facilitating the discharge of sludge leachate is connected to the bottom of the separation device, a second control valve is provided on the outside of the drain pipe.

[0008] The top of the base plate is equipped with a filter assembly for further filtration of sludge leachate, and the end of the drain pipe away from the separation device is equipped with a diversion assembly for diverting and discharging sludge leachate.

[0009] Preferably, the filtration assembly includes a filter box fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, the filter box is provided with three sets of filter screens for multi-stage filtration of sludge leachate, and one side of the filter box is connected to an outlet pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the diversion assembly includes a connecting pipe connected to the lower end of the drain pipe, and a conveying pipe connected to the end of the connecting pipe away from the drain pipe. Multiple diversion pipes are connected to the outside of the conveying pipe, and multiple sets of liquid outlet holes are respectively opened on the outside of the multiple sets of diversion pipes.

[0011] Preferably, the ends of the multiple sets of diversion pipes that are away from the delivery pipe all pass through the filter box and are installed on one side inside the filter box, and the multiple sets of diversion pipes are all located on top of the multiple sets of filter screens.

[0012] Preferably, a support plate is installed on one side of the filter box, and the conveying pipe is installed on the top of the support plate.

[0013] Preferably, the filter box has multiple sets of support frames installed inside, and the bottom of the multiple sets of filter screens are respectively installed on the top of the multiple sets of support frames.

[0014] Preferably, a flow guide seat is installed at the bottom of the filter box, and the flow guide seat is inclined.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] This invention utilizes a filtration assembly and a diversion assembly. The diversion assembly, through multiple diversion pipes and outlet holes, evenly distributes the sludge leachate within the filtration box, improving the utilization efficiency of the filter screen and preventing clogging. Combined with the three sets of filter screens in the filtration assembly, the leachate undergoes multi-stage filtration, progressively removing suspended solids, particulate matter, and harmful substances. This ensures the effluent quality meets discharge standards, preventing secondary pollution and avoiding environmental penalties for illegal discharges, thus reducing operational risks. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the filter box of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter assembly and separation assembly of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Separation equipment; 3. Sludge pipe; 4. Drainage pipe; 5. First control valve; 6. Second control valve; 7. Filter assembly; 71. Filter box; 72. Filter screen; 73. Liquid outlet pipe; 8. Diversion assembly; 81. Connecting pipe; 82. Conveying pipe; 83. Diversion pipe; 84. Liquid outlet hole; 9. Support plate; 10. Support frame; 11. Flow guide seat. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0023] A multi-layer filtration sludge leachate water treatment device includes a base plate 1, a separation device 2 for separating sludge water from leachate installed on the top of the base plate 1, a sludge pipe 3 for facilitating sludge discharge connected to the bottom of the separation device 2, a first control valve 5 provided on the outside of the sludge pipe 3, a drain pipe 4 for facilitating sludge leachate discharge connected to the bottom of the separation device 2, and a second control valve 6 provided on the outside of the drain pipe 4.

[0024] The top of the base plate 1 is equipped with a filter assembly 7 for further filtration of sludge leachate, and the end of the drain pipe 4 away from the separation device 2 is equipped with a diversion assembly 8 for diverting and discharging sludge leachate.

[0025] The filter assembly 7 includes a filter box 71 fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1. The filter box 71 is equipped with three sets of filter screens 72 for multi-stage filtration of sludge leachate. One side of the filter box 71 is connected to an outlet pipe 73. Through the arrangement of the filter assembly 7, the three sets of filter screens 72 facilitate multi-stage filtration of sludge leachate, which can remove suspended solids, particulate matter and harmful substances step by step, ensuring that the effluent quality meets the discharge standards. The outlet pipe 73 is used to discharge the filtered clean water, achieving efficient purification.

[0026] The diversion assembly 8 includes a connecting pipe 81 connected to the lower end of the drain pipe 4. The end of the connecting pipe 81 away from the drain pipe 4 is connected to a conveying pipe 82. The outer side of the conveying pipe 82 is connected to multiple diversion pipes 83. Multiple sets of liquid outlet holes 84 are opened on the outer side of the multiple diversion pipes 83 respectively. Through the arrangement of the diversion assembly 8, the diversion assembly 8 evenly distributes the leachate into the filter box 71 through the connecting pipe 81, the conveying pipe 82 and the multiple diversion pipes 83. The design of the liquid outlet holes 84 on the outer side of the diversion pipes 83 ensures that the leachate evenly covers the surface of the filter screen 72, avoids local overload or blockage, and improves filtration efficiency.

[0027] The ends of the multi-component diversion pipes 83 furthest from the delivery pipe 82 all penetrate the filter box 71 and are installed on one side inside the filter box 71. The multi-component diversion pipes 83 are all located on top of the multi-component filter screens 72. Through the setting of the diversion pipes 83, the other ends of the multi-component diversion pipes 83 are all installed on the inner wall of the filter box 71, ensuring that the diversion pipes 83 will not shift due to vibration or pressure changes during equipment operation, thus enhancing the stability of the diversion pipes 83 when discharging liquid. Moreover, the multi-component diversion pipes 83 are located on top of the filter screens 72, which can ensure that the exudate is evenly distributed. The even distribution of liquid reduces local wear and blockage of the filter screens 72 and extends the service life of the filter screens 72.

[0028] A support plate 9 is installed on one side of the filter box 71, and the delivery pipe 82 is installed on the top of the support plate 9. The support plate 9 ensures the stability and reliability of the diversion component 8, prevents the delivery pipe 82 from shifting due to vibration or pressure changes, and ensures uniform delivery of the exudate.

[0029] The filter box 71 is equipped with multiple sets of support frames 10. The bottom of multiple sets of filter screens 72 are respectively installed on the top of the multiple sets of support frames 10. The support frames 10 are set to ensure the stability of the filter screens 72, prevent the filter screens 72 from being deformed or damaged by water flow impact, and improve the reliability of equipment operation.

[0030] A flow guide seat 11 is installed at the bottom of the filter box 71. The flow guide seat 11 is set at an angle. By setting the flow guide seat 11, the angled design of the flow guide seat 11 can use gravity to accelerate the flow and discharge of filtered clean water, avoid the filtered liquid from stagnating at the bottom of the filter box 71, and improve the treatment efficiency.

[0031] Working Principle: In use, the separation device 2 initially separates the sludge from the leachate. By opening the first control valve 5, the sludge can be discharged through the sludge pipe 3. Then, the second control valve 6 is opened, allowing the sludge leachate to be discharged through the drain pipe 4. The leachate enters the diversion component 8 through the drain pipe 4 and is distributed to multiple diversion pipes 83 through the connecting pipe 81 and the conveying pipe 82. The diversion pipe 83 has multiple outlet holes 84 on its side wall, which makes the leachate evenly dispersed and flow into the filter box 71. This ensures that the leachate evenly covers the surface of multiple sets of filter screens 72 in the filter box 71, avoiding local overload or blockage. After the leachate falls from the multiple sets of outlet holes 84, it passes through three sets of filter screens 72 with different filtration precision in sequence, thereby removing suspended solids, particulate matter and dissolved harmful substances in stages, realizing multi-stage purification and filtration of sludge leachate, and ensuring that the effluent meets environmental discharge standards.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water treatment plant for multi-layer filtered sludge leachate, comprising a floor (1), characterised in that: The bottom plate (1) is equipped with a separation device (2) for separating and expelling sludge water. The bottom of the separation device (2) is connected to a sludge pipe (3) for facilitating sludge discharge. A first control valve (5) is provided on the outside of the sludge pipe (3). The bottom of the separation device (2) is connected to a drain pipe (4) for facilitating the discharge of sludge leachate. A second control valve (6) is provided on the outside of the drain pipe (4). The top of the base plate (1) is provided with a filter assembly (7) for further filtration of sludge leachate, and the end of the drain pipe (4) away from the separation device (2) is provided with a diversion assembly (8) for diverting and discharging sludge leachate.

2. A multi-layered filtered sludge leachate water treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The filter assembly (7) includes a filter box (71) fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1). The filter box (71) is equipped with three sets of filter screens (72) for multi-stage filtration of sludge leachate. One side of the filter box (71) is connected to an outlet pipe (73).

3. A multi-layered filtered sludge leachate water treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The diversion assembly (8) includes a connecting pipe (81) connected to the lower end of the drain pipe (4). The end of the connecting pipe (81) away from the drain pipe (4) is connected to a conveying pipe (82). The outside of the conveying pipe (82) is connected to multiple diversion pipes (83). Multiple sets of liquid outlet holes (84) are respectively opened on the outside of the multiple sets of diversion pipes (83).

4. A multi-layered filtered sludge leachate water treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The ends of the multiple sets of diversion pipes (83) away from the delivery pipe (82) all pass through the filter box (71) and are installed on one side inside the filter box (71). The multiple sets of diversion pipes (83) are all located at the top of the multiple sets of filter screens (72).

5. A multi-layered filtered sludge leachate water treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: A support plate (9) is installed on one side of the filter box (71), and the conveying pipe (82) is installed on the top of the support plate (9).

6. A multi-layered filtered sludge leachate water treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: The filter box (71) is equipped with multiple sets of support frames (10) inside, and the bottom of the multiple sets of filter screens (72) are respectively installed on the top of the multiple sets of support frames (10).

7. A multi-layered filtered sludge leachate water treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: The bottom of the filter box (71) is equipped with a flow guide seat (11), which is inclined.

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