Dried sweet potato sorting device capable of automatically screening and grading

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dried sweet potato sorting, and discloses a dried sweet potato sorting device capable of automatically screening and grading, which comprises a conveying mechanism, a conveying chain plate is arranged in the conveying mechanism, a plurality of groups of mounting rods are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the conveying chain plate, and movable grooves are respectively formed in the upper side surfaces of the plurality of groups of mounting rods; the upper ends of the mounting rods located above each group of movable grooves are fixedly connected with a group of fixing blocks respectively, the multiple mounting plates can be fixed through the conveying chain plate, the arrangement of the movable grooves can facilitate the movement of the placing shell, and then when the dried sweet potatoes are conveyed to the electronic scale in the placing shell, the electronic scale is used for weighing, so that the dried sweet potatoes can be conveniently placed in the placing shell. And after sorting, an external equipment scrap collecting groove is formed in the radian end of the conveying mechanism, then the dried sweet potato scraps in the corresponding electronic scale and the containing shell are blown away under the cooperation of a draught fan, and the sorting accuracy of the dried sweet potatoes is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sweet potato drying technology, specifically to a sweet potato drying sorting device that can automatically screen and grade. Background Technology

[0002] The automatic sorting and grading sweet potato chips sorting device receives sorting instructions through a control device. Then, a conveying device transports the sweet potato chips to the sorting area. In the sorting area, sensors detect various parameters of the sweet potato chips (such as weight and size) and transmit the data to the control device. The control device directs the sorting device to automatically classify the chips according to preset sorting standards. Finally, the sorted sweet potato chips are transported to the corresponding temporary storage device.

[0003] Currently, the automatic sorting and grading sweet potato chips sorting device transports individual sweet potato chips to the placement shell via a conveyor mechanism. Then, an electronic scale weighs the sweet potato chips to facilitate independent sorting and delivery of each sweet potato chip to its corresponding storage shell. However, during the transport process, the sweet potato chips may collide and break, resulting in debris inside each placement shell. After the sweet potato chips are sorted into their corresponding storage shells, the debris may remain on the electronic scale or inside the placement shell, thus affecting the accuracy of subsequent weighing and impacting the sorting quality. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic sorting and grading device for dried sweet potatoes. This device solves the problem that in other automatic sorting and grading devices, individual dried sweet potatoes are transported to the storage container via a conveying mechanism, and then weighed by an electronic scale. This facilitates independent sorting and transport of each dried sweet potato to its corresponding storage container. However, during the transport process, the dried sweet potatoes may be damaged by collisions, resulting in debris inside each storage container. After the dried sweet potatoes are sorted and placed into their corresponding storage containers, the debris may remain on the electronic scale or inside the storage container, thus affecting the accuracy of subsequent weighing and causing problems with the quality of dried sweet potato sorting.

[0005] This application provides an automatic sorting and grading device for dried sweet potatoes, including a conveying mechanism. The conveying mechanism has a conveyor chain plate inside, and multiple sets of mounting rods are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the conveyor chain plate. Each set of mounting rods has a movable groove on its upper side. A set of fixing blocks is fixedly connected to the upper end of each mounting rod above the movable groove. A placement shell is rotatably installed on the inner wall of each set of fixing blocks. An electronic scale is installed on the inner bottom wall of each placement shell. An air outlet is opened on the inner wall of the placement shell. A housing is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the placement shell on one side of the air outlet. An air inlet is opened on the outer wall of the housing away from the placement shell. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. A fan is installed on the inner wall of the connecting rod. The fan corresponds to the positions of the air inlet and air outlet. A pushing mechanism is provided between each set of placement shells and the corresponding mounting rod.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the conveyor chain plate can fix multiple mounting plates, and the movable trough can facilitate the movement of the shell. When the sweet potato chips are conveyed to the electronic scale inside the shell, the electronic scale weighs them, and then the pushing mechanism plays a sorting role. After sorting, an external equipment debris collection trough is set at the arc end of the conveyor mechanism, and then the debris of the sweet potato chips inside the shell is blown away by the fan, which enhances the accuracy of sweet potato chip sorting.

[0007] Optionally, the pushing mechanism includes multiple sets of first U-shaped blocks, each set of first U-shaped blocks being fixedly connected to the lower end of the corresponding placement shell, and a second U-shaped block being fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting rod located on one side of each set of first U-shaped blocks.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the first U-shaped block can be fixed by placing the shell, while the second U-shaped block can be fixed by the mounting rod.

[0009] Optionally, an electric push rod is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the second U-shaped block, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is rotatably mounted to the inner wall of the first U-shaped block.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the first U-shaped block and the second U-shaped block can respectively provide rotational support for the extension end and the storage end of the electric push rod, thereby facilitating the electric push rod to drive the placement shell to tilt and release the material.

[0011] Optionally, a first filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing located on one side of the air outlet.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the first filter screen can be fixed by placing the shell, and the first filter screen can filter the air outlet.

[0013] Optionally, a second filter screen is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the housing located on one side of the air inlet.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the housing can fix the second filter screen, and the second filter screen can filter the flowing air.

[0015] Optionally, conveying rollers are respectively driven and installed in the inner walls on both sides of the conveyor chain plate, and fixed plates are respectively rotatably installed at both ends of the two sets of conveying rollers.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixed plate can provide rotational support for the conveyor roller, while the cooperation between the conveyor roller and the conveyor chain plate can provide conveying for the mounting rod.

[0017] Optionally, a stepper motor is mounted on the lower end of one of the fixed plates, the output shaft of the stepper motor is fixedly connected to one of the conveying rollers, and a bracket is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the fixed plate located on one side of the stepper motor.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing plate can fix the stepper motor, the stepper motor can rotate the conveyor roller, and the bracket can support the fixing plate.

[0019] Optionally, a controller is installed on the upper end of another fixed plate, and the controller is electrically connected to the electronic scale, stepper motor, electric push rod and fan respectively.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing plate can fix the controller, and the controller can facilitate the operation of the electronic scale, stepper motor, electric push rod and fan by the staff.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the technical solution of this application are as follows:

[0022] The technical solution of this application uses a conveyor chain plate to fix multiple mounting plates, while the movable trough facilitates the movement of the shell. When the sweet potato chips are conveyed to the electronic scale inside the shell, the electronic scale weighs them, and then, with the help of the pushing mechanism, they are sorted. After sorting, an external equipment debris collection trough is set at the curved end of the conveyor mechanism, and then, with the help of a fan, the debris of the sweet potato chips corresponding to the electronic scale and inside the shell is blown away, thereby improving the accuracy of sweet potato chip sorting. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Other features, objects, and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0024] Figure 1This is a front view schematic diagram of an automatic screening and grading sweet potato drying sorting device according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the left side of a sweet potato drying sorting device that can automatically screen and grade according to this utility model.

[0026] Figure 3 This utility model relates to an automatic sorting and grading device for dried sweet potatoes. Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a side cross-sectional view of the placement shell of a sweet potato drying sorting device that can automatically screen and grade according to this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Conveying mechanism; 101. Fixed plate; 102. Conveying chain plate; 103. Conveying roller; 104. Stepper motor; 2. Mounting rod; 3. Movable groove; 4. Fixed block; 5. Placement shell; 6. Electronic scale; 7. Housing; 8. First filter screen; 9. Air outlet; 10. Air inlet; 11. Second filter screen; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Fan; 14. First U-shaped block; 15. Second U-shaped block; 16. Electric push rod; 17. Bracket; 18. Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0029] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic screening and grading sweet potato drying sorting device, including a conveying mechanism 1, a conveying chain plate 102 is provided inside the conveying mechanism 1, multiple sets of mounting rods 2 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the conveying chain plate 102, the upper side of the multiple sets of mounting rods 2 are respectively provided with movable grooves 3, the upper end of the mounting rod 2 above each set of movable grooves 3 is respectively fixedly connected to a set of fixing blocks 4, the inner wall of each set of fixing blocks 4 is respectively rotatably installed with a placement shell 5, the inner bottom wall of the placement shell 5 is installed with an electronic scale 6, the inner wall of the placement shell 5 is provided with an air outlet 9, the outer wall of the placement shell 5 located on one side of the air outlet 9 is fixedly installed with a shell 7, the outer wall of the shell 7 away from the placement shell 5 is provided with an air inlet 10, the inner wall of the shell 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 12, the inner wall of the connecting rod 12 is installed with a fan 13, the fan 13 is positioned corresponding to the air inlet 10 and the air outlet 9, and a pushing mechanism is respectively provided between each set of placement shells 5 and the corresponding mounting rod 2;

[0030] Conveyor rollers 103 are respectively installed in the inner walls on both sides of the conveyor chain plate 102. Fixed plates 101 are rotatably installed at both ends of the two sets of conveyor rollers 103. A stepper motor 104 is installed at the lower end of one of the fixed plates 101. The output shaft of the stepper motor 104 is fixedly connected to one of the conveyor rollers 103. A bracket 17 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed plate 101 located on one side of the stepper motor 104.

[0031] In the technical solution of this utility model, the conveyor chain plate 102 can fix multiple mounting plates, and the movable groove 3 can facilitate the movement of the housing 5. When the sweet potato chips are conveyed to the electronic scale 6 inside the housing 5, the electronic scale 6 weighs them and then performs sorting with the help of the pushing mechanism. After sorting, an external equipment debris collection groove is set at the arc end of the conveyor mechanism 1. Then, with the help of the fan 13, the debris of the sweet potato chips inside the electronic scale 6 and the housing 5 is blown away, thereby enhancing the accuracy of sweet potato chip sorting.

[0032] In addition, the fixing plate 101 can provide rotational support for the conveyor roller 103, and the cooperation between the conveyor roller 103 and the conveyor chain plate 102 can provide conveying for the mounting rod 2. The fixing plate 101 can fix the stepper motor 104, and the stepper motor 104 can rotate the conveyor roller 103. The bracket 17 can support the fixing plate 101.

[0033] In the technical solution of this utility model, such as Figure 4 As shown, a first filter screen 8 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing 5 located on one side of the air outlet 9. The housing 5 can fix the first filter screen 8, and the first filter screen 8 can filter the air outlet 9. A second filter screen 11 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the housing 7 located on one side of the air inlet 10. The housing 7 can fix the second filter screen 11, and the second filter screen 11 can filter the flowing air.

[0034] In the technical solution of this utility model, such as Figure 3 As shown, the pushing mechanism includes multiple sets of first U-shaped blocks 14. Each set of first U-shaped blocks 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the corresponding placement shell 5. Second U-shaped blocks 15 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting rod 2 located on one side of each set of first U-shaped blocks 14. The placement shell 5 can fix the first U-shaped blocks 14, and the mounting rod 2 can fix the second U-shaped blocks 15. An electric push rod 16 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the second U-shaped block 15. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 16 is rotatably installed with the inner wall of the first U-shaped block 14. The first U-shaped blocks 14 and the second U-shaped blocks 15 can respectively provide rotational support for the telescopic end and the storage end of the electric push rod 16, thereby facilitating the electric push rod 16 to drive the placement shell 5 to tilt and release materials.

[0035] In the technical solution of this utility model, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a controller 18 is installed on the upper end of another fixing plate 101. The controller 18 is electrically connected to the electronic scale 6, the stepper motor 104, the electric push rod 16 and the fan 13 respectively. The fixing plate 101 can fix the controller 18, and the controller 18 can facilitate the operation of the electronic scale 6, the stepper motor 104, the electric push rod 16 and the fan 13 by the staff.

[0036] In use, the fixing plate 101 can fix the stepper motor 104, which in turn rotates the conveyor roller 103. The bracket 17 supports the fixing plate 101, which in turn supports the rotation of the conveyor roller 103. The cooperation between the conveyor roller 103 and the conveyor chain plate 102 can convey the mounting rod 2, and the conveyor chain plate 102 can fix multiple mounting plates. The movable groove 3 facilitates the movement of the shell 5. Subsequently, the sweet potato chips are conveyed by the V-shaped conveyor belt of the external equipment, with the end of the conveyor belt located at one of the... The upper part of the housing 5 facilitates the transport of dried sweet potatoes to the electronic scale 6 inside the housing 5. The electronic scale 6 weighs the dried sweet potatoes and then, with the help of the electric push rod 16, performs sorting. After sorting, an external equipment debris collection trough is set at the arc end of the conveying mechanism 1. Then, with the help of the fan 13, the debris of dried sweet potatoes corresponding to the electronic scale 6 and inside the housing 5 is blown away, which enhances the accuracy of the dried sweet potato sorting. The first filter 8 can filter the air outlet 9, and the second filter 11 can filter the flowing air. A PLC control terminal can be set on one side of the controller 18 to facilitate the programming operation of multiple instruments.

Claims

1. An automatic screening and grading sweet potato dry sorting device, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (1) includes a conveying chain plate (102) inside. Multiple sets of mounting rods (2) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the conveying chain plate (102). Movable grooves (3) are respectively opened on the upper side of each set of mounting rods (2). A set of fixing blocks (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of each mounting rod (2) above each set of movable grooves (3). A placement shell (5) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of each set of fixing blocks (4). An electronic scale (6) is installed on the inner bottom wall of the placement shell (5). (5) has an air outlet (9) on its inner wall. The outer wall of the placement shell (5) located on the side of the air outlet (9) is fixedly installed with a shell (7). The outer wall of the shell (7) away from the placement shell (5) has an air inlet (10). The inner wall of the shell (7) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (12). The inner wall of the connecting rod (12) is equipped with a fan (13). The fan (13) is positioned corresponding to the air inlet (10) and the air outlet (9). Each set of placement shells (5) and the corresponding mounting rod (2) are respectively provided with a pushing mechanism.

2. The sweet potato drying and sorting device of claim 1, wherein, The pushing mechanism includes multiple sets of first U-shaped blocks (14), each set of first U-shaped blocks (14) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the corresponding placement shell (5), and a second U-shaped block (15) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting rod (2) located on one side of each set of first U-shaped blocks (14).

3. The sweet potato drying and sorting device of claim 2, wherein, An electric push rod (16) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the second U-shaped block (15), and the telescopic end of the electric push rod (16) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the first U-shaped block (14).

4. The sweet potato drying and sorting device of claim 1, wherein, A first filter screen (8) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the placement shell (5) located on one side of the air outlet (9).

5. The automatic screening and grading device for dried sweet potato according to claim 4, wherein, A second filter (11) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the housing (7) located on one side of the air inlet (10).

6. The automatic screening and grading device for dried sweet potato according to claim 1, wherein, Conveying rollers (103) are respectively installed in the inner walls on both sides of the conveying chain plate (102), and fixed plates (101) are respectively rotatably installed at both ends of the two sets of conveying rollers (103).

7. The sweet potato drying and sorting device of claim 6, wherein, A stepper motor (104) is mounted on the lower end of one of the fixed plates (101), and the output shaft of the stepper motor (104) is fixedly connected to one of the conveying rollers (103). A bracket (17) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the fixed plate (101) located on one side of the stepper motor (104).

8. The sweet potato drying and sorting device of claim 7, wherein, Another fixed plate (101) is equipped with a controller (18) at its upper end. The controller (18) is electrically connected to the electronic scale (6), the stepper motor (104), the electric push rod (16) and the fan (13).

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